小学初中冠词a,an,the的用法

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a,an,the的用法及练习(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)

a,an,the的用法及练习(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)

冠词a, an, the 的用法及练习要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词,a 用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an 用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等;the 是定冠词;零冠词,是指不使用冠词的情形。

一、不定冠词a(an)的用法:1.表示“一个”,“某一个”,“每一”,“再一, 又一”, 或“同一, 相同”等,但没有one 强烈e.g. Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。

A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.He usually works eight hours a day.You can try it a second time if you fail.They are of an age. / Birds of a feather flocks together.2.泛指某一类人或物,意为“任何一个,任一”e.g. A square has four sides.A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

3.当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时e.g. Green tea is a wonderful tea.We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.Reading is a pleasure for me.The meeting is a great success.4.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词,或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时e.g. We have a every cold winter last year.This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.We hope we can see a full moon tonight.5.源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时, 属于固定搭配e.g. take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…6.用于某些固定词组中,属于英语习惯用法及固定搭配的情形e.g. all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in away; in a hurry; in a sense; in a word; do sb. a favour; have a good time; have a word with ; go for a walk; make a difference; make a fool of oneself; make a living; pay a visit to ; take an interest in; tell a lie; a good/wise knowledge of; a danger/threat to sb.; come as a surprise/shock; wish sb. a Merry Christmas…二、定冠词the 的用法:(一) 普通名词前加定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物,上文中提到的人或物,说话双方都熟悉的或能领会的人或物e.g. The pen on the desk belongs to the girl standing beside Betty.Let’s go to the station to meet him.2.用于单数可数名词前,表示类别,整个族类或某项发明e.g. The dolphin is an intelligent animal.The compass was invented in China about 2000 years ago.3.用于表示方位、自然现象的名词前e.g. The cold wind from the north contributed to the drop of the temperature.Turn to the right.注:这些词与形容词连用时常用不定冠词。

冠词a,an,the的用法

冠词a,an,the的用法

冠词a,an,the的用法
a,an,the是冠词,就像帽子扣名词;
元音因素要扣an,辅音音素要扣a;
an/a用来泛泛指,the是特指常牢记。

定冠词的用法
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一把情况,即:
1.特指某些人或物
2.谈话双方都熟悉的人或事
3.上文已经提到的人或事
4.世界上独一无二的事物前
5.序数词或形容词最高级前
6.某些专有名词前
7.一些习惯短语(如:in the morning等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin/piano)
练一练:
___ girl with long hair is Lucy.那个长发女孩是露茜。

___ man under the tree is my dad.树下那个人是我爸爸。

___ sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮要大得多。

___ Great Wall is in China.长城在中国。

a,an和the用法区别

a,an和the用法区别

a,an和the用法区别a,an和the 用法你们都了解了吗?今天给大家带来a,an 和the 用法,希望能够给帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

英语无捷径|| a,an和the 用法区别,记住就不要再犯错了!1. 不定冠词 a 还是an判断用a还是用an的依据是其后的单词的发音,而不是字母!以元音音素开头的单词前用an来修饰,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a来修饰。

常用的搭配规律:1) 多数以元音字母(a、e、i、o、u)开头的单词,首音节都是发元音:I atean an apple yesterday. It’s sweet.我昨天吃了一个很甜的苹果。

An American usually speaks English.美国人通常讲英语。

Driving carefully helps avoid an accident.谨慎驾驶有助于避免事故。

Learn how to survive anearthquake.学习如何在地震中生存。

He went to aninterview yesterday.他昨天去面试了。

She is cutting anonion.她在切洋葱。

2) 元音字母U开头的单词,首音节可能发元音或者辅音[ju:] 【j】a university [junivsiti] studenta unique [junik] styleA university is where you do your degree.大学是你获得学位的地方。

Have you ever seena UFO/an unidentified flying object?你见过不明飞行物吗?3) 记住三个h开头却不发音的名词:hour,honst,honourHalf an hour has passed.半小时过去了。

Its an honour to be invited to your dinner.很荣幸被邀请参加你的晚宴。

a, an, the 冠词的使用

a, an, the 冠词的使用

冠词冠词一般用在名词的前面,对名词起限定作用,不能离开名词单独存在。

1、不定冠词a,an用在单数可数名词前面,泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。

① a用于辅音音素开头的名词之前。

e.g. a bed,a computer,a “U”② an用于元音音素开头的名词之前。

e.g. an egg,an umbrella,an hour2、定冠词the用在单数或复数可数名词前,也可用在不可数名词前。

①表示特指的人或物前。

e.g. The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.②指说话人双方都知道的人或物前。

e.g. Lily, close the door, please.③在上文提到过,第二次又提到的人或物前。

e.g. There is a man under the tree. The man is called James.①表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

e.g. The sun is bigger than the moon.②用在序数词前面。

e.g. It is the first day of the new term.③用在乐器名称前。

e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends.④用在形容词最高级前。

e.g. Spring is the best season in a year.⑤用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

e.g. I went to the Great Wall last week.⑨用在国家名称的缩写前。

e.g. He is from the UK.3、零冠词:名词前不用冠词的情况。

在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类运动前,通常不用冠词。

e.g. have breakfast ,play basketball,play chess习题:一、单项选择1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an ;TheB. the;AnC. a;TheD. the;The2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a;anB. a;oneC. one;anD. one;one4. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;theB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/6. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s” on the corner of_______handbag.A. a;an;theB. a;a;theC. an;an;anD. the;a;a7. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A;aB. The;theC. A;theD. The;a8. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A;anB. The;aC. The;theD. A;the9. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Is he _______ American boy ?A. anB. aC. oneD. /11. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A. /;/B. /;theC. the;/D. a;/12. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;TheC. an;AD. the;The14. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;aB. a;theC. a;anD. an;the15. Look at _______ horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the17. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an18. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’s _______ capital(首都)of China.A. a;aB. the;theC. /;theD. a;the19. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the20. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an;/B. an;aC. a;/D. /;/二、单项选择:1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 回家 A. go home B. go a home C. go the home3. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet4. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus5. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home6. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed7. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold8. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship9. 玩得痛快 A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times10. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact。

a、an、the的用法

a、an、the的用法

a、an和the都是英语中常用的冠词,其用法如下:
1. a/an:用于单数可数名词前,表示“一个”的意思。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

例如:a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)。

2. the:用于特定的人、事物或概念前,表示“这个”、“那个”或“这些”的意思。

例如:the sun(太阳)、the moon(月亮)、the president(总统)。

需要注意的是,a和an的使用是有一定规则的。

一般情况下,以元音音素开头的单词前要用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前要用a。

但也有例外情况,例如:an honor(一份荣誉)、a university(一所大学)。

此外,有些单词的读音可能会导致使用a或an的困惑,需要根据具体情况来判断。

a和an和the的用法区别

a和an和the的用法区别

a和an和the的用法区别介绍英语中,冠词是一个非常重要且基础的语法概念。

在使用冠词时,我们经常会遇到三个不同的选择:a, an和the。

这篇文章将详细解释a, an和the的用法区别,并给出一些示例,帮助读者更好地理解如何正确使用这些冠词。

一、冠词的定义1. A(或an)是不定冠词,用于泛指或未特指的人或事物。

2. The 是定冠词,用于特指某个人或事物。

二、A和An的区别1. a 用于以辅音音素(consonant phoneme)开头的单词前;an 用于以元音音素(vowel phoneme)开头的单词前。

例如:- Give me a pen.(给我一支笔。

)- I saw an owl in the tree.(我在树上看见一只猫头鹰。

)2. 需要注意的是,在发音上以元音字母开头的单词并不总是使用an作为其前缀。

关键在于发音而非字母本身。

例如:- He is a European student.(他是一个欧洲学生。

( "European" 的发音以 /j/ 开始))- It's an honor to meet you.(很荣幸和你见面。

("honor" 的发音以 /ɑ/ 开始))三、The的区别和用法1. The 用于特指已经提到过或已知的人或事物。

- I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.(我昨天买了一本书。

这本书非常有趣。

)2. The 也用于独一无二的事物或具体的地点。

- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。

)- Let's go to the park.(让我们去公园吧。

)3. 在某些特定情况下,可用the泛指一类人或事物。

- The tiger is an endangered species.(虎是濒临灭绝的物种之一。

冠词a,an,the的口诀

冠词a,an,the的口诀

冠词a,an,the的口诀冠词a,an,the的口诀,太齐全了!?今天给大家带来冠词a,an,the的口诀,希望能够给帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

冠词a,an,the的口诀冠词口诀:冠词分为定冠、不定冠,不定冠词a和an,“-”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前不定冠词a,an用法:泛指1、不定冠词a (an)是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

2、表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.3、代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.二、定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

定冠词the用法:特定1、特指双方都明白的人或物,例如:Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2、上文提到过的人或事,例如:He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3、指世上独一物二的事物,例如:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth.4、单数名词连用表示一类事物,例如::the dollar 美元,the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

5、用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same 等前面,例如:Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

a、an、the的用法

a、an、the的用法

a、an、the的用法a、an、the的用法你们都了解了吗?今日我给大家带来了a、an、the的用法,盼望能够给关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

a、an、the的用法a an是不定冠词意思是一个,指的可以是任何东西the是定冠词是特指一个东西a 和an 的区分是当后面接的单词的音标是以原音开头的话就用an比如an apple an orange an English teachera cow a sheep一般以a e i o开头的单词前面都是要用an的u虽然是原音字母但是一般不用an的比如a university studentthe 是指特定的东西比如那根笔在哪里Where is the pen?冠词articles:a,an,the,/ 的用法we use a/an with singular countable nouns:a/an用在单数可数名词中1.the first time you mention a thing/person.第一次提到的人或事eg: I saw an old man with a dog2.When you say what something is or what somebody does.当你说什么是什么或者某人做什么的时候eg: Its a nice house.She is a lawyer.3. in exclamations with What...!感叹句中eg: What an awful day!4. in expressions of frequency.表达频率eg: I have classes three times a week.We use the:1.When we talk about something weve already mentioned.当我们谈论我们已经提到的事情时eg: I saw an old man with a dog.The dog was barking.2.When its clear what youre referring to.涉及的事物很清晰eg: My father opened the door.The children are at school.3.When theres only one of something.独此一样eg: The moon goes round the Earth.4.with place in a town(cinema and theatre).小镇里的电影院和剧院eg: Im going to the cinema tonight5.with superlatives(最高级)eg: Its the best restaurant in town.We dont use an article:(不用任何冠词)1.When we are speaking in general(with plural and uncountable nouns.)compare:对比I love flowers.(=flowers in general)泛指I love the flowers in my garden.(=the specific flowers in my garden)特指eg: Women usually talk more than men.Love is more important than money.2. with some nouns,(home,work,school,church)after at/to/from.eg: Shes not at home today.I get back from work at 5:30.3. before meals,days,and months.eg: I never have breakfast.4. before next/last+day,week,etc.eg: See you next friday.英语语法:哪些状况下不用冠词a/an/the?在英语语法中,术语零冠词(zero article)是指在口语或写作中,一个名词或名词短语前没有冠词(a、an或the)。

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冠词
属于虚词。

它置于名词之前,说明该名词的某种意义。

不定冠词a,an
First
1. 表示“一个”,“每个”(a放在读音是辅音音素的词前面,an放在读音是元音音素的词前面)
例子:a girl,a baby,a pen,an apple,an oven,an elephant
2. 泛指人,物的类别
例子:A triangle has three sides. 一个三角形有三条边。

3. 表示one,即一个(位,只,枚......)
例子:A lady called Aria today. 一位女士今天打电话给艾瑞亚了。

4. 表示every,即每
例子:Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天服用三次。

5. 形成一些固定词组
例子:a few,a little,a number of,a lot of,a great deal of
定冠词the
Second
1. 表示特定的人或物
例子:The man over there is our maths teacher. 那边那个男人是我们的数学老师。

2. 重新提到的人或物
例子:Mary gave me a pen yesterday. The pen is quite an expensive one. 昨天玛丽给了我一支钢笔。

这支钢笔价格颇贵。

3. 双方都知道的
例子:Close the door,please. 请关门。

4. 世界上仅有的,独一无二的
例子:The moon is very bright tonight. 今晚的月亮很明亮。

5. 表示国家,党派,团体的词组前面
例子:the WTO,the CDC,the FBI
6. 序数词前面
例子:the first,the second,the third。

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