专项语法主谓一致
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析一、主谓一致1.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
初三英语主谓一致语法一致专项训练题

(每日一练)初三英语主谓一致语法一致专项训练题单选题1、—Bread and butter(黄油) ________ my favorite.—Me, too.A.isB.areC.be答案:A解析:句意:——黄油面包是我的最爱。
——我也是。
考查be动词的用法。
Bread and butter意为“黄油面包”,是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数。
故选A。
2、These days, Chinese kids have to take many after-school classes. They ________ hard to study for good grades. A.are pushedB.pushC.were pushed答案:A解析:句意:这些天来,中国的孩子们不得不上很多课外班。
他们被逼得很紧以求考出好成绩。
考查被动语态。
push sb. hard to do sth.表示“把某人逼紧去做某事”,“某人”在句中指孩子们,由They指代位于句首作主语,因此句子应用被动语态,其结构为be done。
根据“These days”可知这是近期正在发生的事情,因此句子应用一般现在时,主语为They,be动词用are。
故选A。
3、— Why do you want to go to America, Mary?— The subjects students study in America __________ different from __________ in China.A.are; thatB.are; thoseC.is; itD.is; one答案:B解析:句意:——你为什么想去美国,Mary?——学生在美国学习的科目与在中国学习的科目不同。
考查主谓一致和代词用法。
be different from“和……不同”,第一空用be动词的适当形式,主语“The subjects”是复数,因此第一空用are;再者根据句意可知,是与中国学习的科目不同,因此第二空用代词those代替“the su bjects”。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China.[临沂市]A.will visit B. has visited C.have visitedD .visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致

中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如:①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下.②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1。
and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.①Mike and John are good friends 。
迈克和约翰是好朋友.②Both bread and milk are good for you 。
面包和牛奶对你都有好处.2. 主语后接with ,as well as ,including , besides ,except ,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields 。
他正和他的父母在地里干活.②She as well as other students likes playing computer games。
她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every 。
each 。
either。
neither修饰或each 。
either。
Neither 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如:①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book 。
每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands 。
每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct 。
两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either ,neither , each one , the other ,another ,anybody , anything , someone ,nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语

高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致.主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题主谓一致一. 就近原则:在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中,谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例: 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二. 集合名词做主语,指成员时,谓语用复数;指团体,组织时,谓语用单数:如:class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例:1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例: 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
高中语法专项练习单选100题-主谓一致-教师版

高中语法专项练习单选100题—— 主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. (2023·江苏省·月考试卷)I am watching TV while my mother ______.A. cooksB. cookingC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:我妈妈做饭的时候我在看电视。
while在此处表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”;根据am watching可知,此处用现在进行时,结构是be+动词的-ing;第三人称单数my mother作主语,be动词用is。
故选D。
2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane lastSunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed【答案】D【解析】句意:上周日飓风过后,食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。
分析句子结构可知,Food and medical supplies是句子的主语,是复数形式,与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系,故需要用被动语态be distributed;根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知,句子需要用一般过去时态,故be动词要用were。
主谓一致[Agreement]语法专项讲解
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主谓一致动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句中充当谓语时,它的形式要受主语的限制,要和它在人称和数上一致,因此常称为动词的限定形式,这种形式主要表现在:1 .人称上与主语一致2 .与主语在数上一致3 .时态变化( 表示动作发生时间)4 .语态( 表示主语是做动作的人或物)5 . 语气( 表示说话人认为这句话是事实,是要求做的事还是假想的事)一. 名词做主语时的主谓一致1. 名词作主语,是单数时谓语动词用单数,是复数时谓语动词用复数。
2. 其中集合名词情况需另外鉴别,一些单复数同形的词需根据上下文确定其单复数含义,再配合动词;The football team consists of 20 players.The football team are having a bath now.常见的这部分名词有: army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, couple, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, public等.有些集合名词如: folk, people, police, youth等, 总是跟复数动词形式.The police have caught the murderer.PS: people 意为民族,种族时,有单复数之分;police 意为“ 警察机关” 时,可用作单数。
The Chinese people is a greet people.3. 单复数同形的名词作主语, 要根据意义来决定谓语的形式. 常见的这部分名词有: aircraft, deer, fish, means, sheep, species, series, works headquarters 等The species of fish are numerous.This species of rose is very rare.Every means has been tried.The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted.[规则一] 如果名词后面跟有as well as, like, together with, including, no less than( 不少于,多达), rather than, as much as, accompanied by, in company with, besides, but, except, in addition to, along with 等词时,其谓语动词与这些名词前面那个名词的数一致。