主谓一致 语法讲解
高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1)当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时,把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名,谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时,常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时,谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有:economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family.His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend.Politics is his favorite subject.Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce.Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn.3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如:machinery(机械),clothing(衣服),luggage(行李),furniture(家具),equipment(设备),jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解

主谓一致英语中,主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结:一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时(两个冠词),谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如:A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时(一个冠词),谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...,every...and every...,no...and no...,many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
中学初中英语语法——主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解【基础知识】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。
一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:语法一致原则(grammatical concord)意义一致原则(notional concord)就近原则(principle of proximity)(一)语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。
也就是说,如果名词中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。
例如:This table is a genuine antique.Both parties have their own advantages.Her job has something to do with computers.She wants to go home.They are divorcing each other.Mary was watching herself in the mirror.The bird built a nest.Susan comes home every week-end.(二)意义一致原则有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。
例如:Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.The United States is a developed country.It is the remains of a ruined palace.The archives was lost.This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.(三)就近原则有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)

高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中,谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如,你、我、他是学生,中文“是”字是一样的,只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变:I am,you are,he is。
主谓一致有三大原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近一致。
(一)语法一致名词是单数,谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等,谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住:绝大多数都用单数,只有明确的复数名词,谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜,只能是复数,如果前面加上“一双”“一条”,后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数,一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然,all才是真正的主语,所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里,She才是真正的主语,所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。
●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
高三英语语法讲解----主谓一致

一、定义:主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致. (1)语法一致:谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致 (2)意义一致:谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致 (3)就近一致:谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致
02 related knowledge
二、意义一致
(4)“many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Many a child was playing there. 很多孩子在那边玩 (5)在定语从句中,关系代词如果在从句中作主语,根据先行词决定 从句谓语动词的单复数;在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导 的从句中,谓语动词用复数;但之前有the(only)等修饰语时,从句中的 谓语动词用单数。 Mary is the only one of the students in our school who has ever been to China.
一、语法一致
(6)what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名 词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度 What her father left her are only some books. 她父亲留给她的只有一些书 (7)such作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking,who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金,他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多成就 Such are the results we have got. 这些就是我们所取得的成果
英语中的主谓一致 详解

主谓一致1.语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。
也就是说,如果名词词组中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词词组中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。
如果一个不可数名词、一个动名词、一个不定式或一个从句作主语,谓语就用单数;如果两个不可数名词、两个动名词、两个不定式或两个从句作主语(不是指同一个事物),谓语就用复数。
1)主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时,主谓一致仍看原中心词;A.表示增加的: as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等;The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.B.表示减去的: except, but(除去)等;All the students except Tom have been to America.C.表示补充说明的: including, rather than, like, such as等;The textbook, plus its reference books, is well designed.2)单个从句、动名词、不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上从句、动名词、不定式作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但指同一事时,谓语动词用单数。
How close parents are to their children is a strong influence on the character of the children.When we are to hold the sports meet hasn’t been decided.When we go to Beijing and how we go to Beijing is up to you.Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t matter.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.Looking afer the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worhy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Playing bakeball and swimming are his favorite sports.3) this kind of与名词+of this kind由a kind of,this kind of, many kinds of后跟名词作主语时,谓语要和kind保持一致。
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主谓一致语法形式上要一致,即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
代词的指代一致原则,代词的指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。
例如:Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
2)谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有好多水。
去年生产了一万吨煤。
例如:Helping others is her great happiness. 帮助其他人是她的最大幸福。
例如:When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown. 我们何时何地举行会议还不知道。
How to work out the problem is very easy. 解决这个问题非常简单。
Whether they'll例如:They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2) 如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors, pants, jeans, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼睛在书桌上。
【注意】如果这类名词前用了a pair of等表示数量的名词,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于表示数量的名词的单复数形式。
例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes. 这里有几双新鞋。
My new pair of socks is on the bed.3)例如:What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。
【注意】并列主语如果只有一个冠词,那么指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
常用的固定组合有:例如:The poet and writer has come. 那个诗人兼作家来了。
(同一个人)The poet and the writer have come. 诗人和作家来了。
(两个人)Bread and butter is his usual breakfast. 他经常以黄油面包当早餐。
(同一个事物)Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop. 商店里的面包和黄油都卖光了。
(两个事物)【注意】用and连接的单数主语,前面有each, every, no, many a, more than a 等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:Every boy and girl is treated in the same way. 每个男孩和女孩都是以同样的方式对待的。
Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. 很多男孩和女孩都见过这个。
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我们的国家,每个男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。
No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩都不喜欢它。
【注意】复数主语与each连用时,应不受each的影响,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
例如:The old workers and the young each have their own tools. 青老年工人都各自有自己的工具。
4)谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如:There are only a few people who can live to 100. 只有少数人能活到100岁。
Both of them are in my class. 他们两个都在我的班里三、根据主语中名词的单复数而定例如:The teacher together with some students is visiting the museum. 教师和一些学生在参观博物馆。
Tom as well as I wants to go boating. Tom和我想去划船。
The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to high school students. 阅读教材加上参考书对高中生是非常有益的。
The woman together with her daughter and son sits on the sofa watching TV. 那个女人和她的儿女坐在沙发上看电视。
例如:The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的损坏都容易修理。
The majority of the students like music. 大部分学生喜欢音乐。
例如:Most of his money is spent on computer games. 他大部分的钱化在电脑游戏上了。
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。
There is plenty of water in the bottle. 瓶里还有好多水。
There are plenty of balls in the box. 箱子里有好多球。
There is a large quantity of milk. 有很多牛奶。
例如:Over three-quarters of the land has been reclaimed. 四分之三多的土地已经收回了。
Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 到场的三分之二的人都反对这个计划。
20% of students are boys. 20%的学生是男孩。
%的水是新鲜的。
who, that, which例如:"Keep cool" is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident. “镇静”是事故发生时应当牢记的第一条原则。
【注意】在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)/the very。
如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有,就用复数形式。
【比较】Jack is one of the men who were chosen to represent the company. Jack是被选出来的公司代表之一。
(定语从句,先行词是the men,用复数)Jack is the only one of the men who was chosen to represent the company. Jack 是被选出来的公司代表之一。
(定语从句,先行词是the only,用单数)One of those students has passed the examination. 这些学生只有一个考试及格了。
(不是定语从句,one of作主语,用单数)"主谓一致——意义上一致一谓语动词一定用要用单数的主语情况1)news, means, works(工厂), Maths。
还有许多以ics结尾的学科名称,如economics, physics, mechanics, Mathematics, politics(“政治”的意思,如果作为“政见”的意思,则是复数含义)等,它们作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:Politics is a complicated business. 政治是一个复杂的事情。
2)例如:One of those students has passed the examination. 这些学生只有一个考试及格了。
A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。
墙边有一堆书。
3) ,“more than one + 单数名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多”、“不止一个”,但谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:More than one student has passed the examination. 不止一个学生通过了这次考试。
Many a child learns to swim before he can read. 许多孩子在认字前就学会了游泳。
Many a person has watched the movie. 许多人看过这部电影。
【注意】“more than + 基数词+复数名词”或“more +复数名词+than one做主语时,谓语用复数。
例如:More than twenty students are playing football on the playground. 超过20学生在操场上踢足球。
不止一个成员反对你的计划。
4)例如:One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
例如:Nine is an odd number. 9是一个奇数。
(主语是数字9)【注意】如果是省略了后面的名词复数的情况,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Six were killed including a boy. 六个人被杀,其中包括一个男孩。
(主语的含义是6个人)谓语一般用单数。
例如:Two weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 进行必要准备的时间是两个星期。
Five dollars is enough. 五美元够了。
Thirty miles is a long way to walk. 三十里地可是个不近的路程。
作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:The New York Times is reading all over the United States. 《纽约时报》的读者群遍及整个美国。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。