初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习
【英语】中考英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A．have gone to B．have been toC．has been to D．has gone to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。
他们将今天下午回来。
have been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。
此外，这里主语为Mr Li，，属于第三人称单数，with his children为介词短语，表示伴随。
根据主谓一致原则，故应选D。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
初中英语主谓一致专项练习(含解析)
初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1．of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds，isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2． None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5． There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6．－ Why are there _____ people over there?－Because there _____ lots of water.A ． a lot of; isB ．lots of; areC． a lot; is D ．a lot of; are7． Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8． My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11． ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12．— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15． The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16． In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17． They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18． ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19． There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21． A. after B. on C. in D. by22． A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23． A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24． A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25． A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26． A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27． A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28． A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29． A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30． A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1． C【分析】剖析：句意：在我学校三分之二的是女老。
中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析
中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题，答案及解析附后，考前练练手，考试高分走。
主谓一致专项训练1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will haveB．will beC．is going to haveD．are going to be2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will haveB．is going to beC．hasD．is going to have3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A．both; andB．neither; norC．either; orD．not only; but also4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．isB．areC．was5．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worryB．make, be worriedC．makes, worriedD．makes, worry6．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A．have beenB．have goneC．has beenD．has gone7．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were8．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；butB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Both；and9．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A．isB．wasC．areD．Were10．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be11．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, isB．women,A number of, areC．woman,A number of, isD．women,The number of, is12．Wechat is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A．Neither；norB．Either；orC．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and13．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have15． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; isB．Second fifths; areC．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are16．---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone toB．has gone toC．has been toD．have been to17．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2021 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.A．wereC．areD．am18．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．areB．isC．amD．were19．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．wereB．areC．will beD．have been20．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A．won’tB．don’tC．didn’tD．doesn’t21．—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough. A．is , isB．are, areC．are , is22．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent （缺席）for different reasons.A．were; wasB．was; wasC．was; wereD．were; were23．ZHou Shen with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A．wasB．wereC．had been24. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．istakenB．are takenD．takes25．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A．allow, too muchB．allows, much tooC．allows, too much26．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．A．on both; the numberB．on each; a numberC．on each; the numberD．on every; the number27．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble. A．isB．areC．wasD．were28．In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A．two fifths; areB．two fifth; isC．two fifths, isD．two fifth; are29．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will beB．there is going to haveC．there are going to beD．is there going to be30．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．isB．haveC．are下面是腾讯提供的广告，答案及解析附后答案及解析1．B试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A．is; build B．was; builtC．is; was built D．is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。
是上个月修建的。
前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。
主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，所以用is。
2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：主语是two boys and a girl，是复数，所以用are。
3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，所以用is。
4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，he 是第三人称单数，所以用is。
5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：D。
解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，I 后面用am。
6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，his parents 是复数，所以用are。
7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：family 作为整体时，谓语动词用单数。
8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
（完整版）初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案
（完整版）初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。
根据句意这里是一个There be句型。
所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
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初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致常考点：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 学生正在操场上踢足球.2. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。
Reading newspapers and magazines is good for our study. 读书和看报纸对学习有好处。
（虽然newspapers and magazines为复数，但是句子的主语是reading，所以动词依旧是is）Eating candies and chocolates is bad for our teeth.吃糖和巧克力对牙齿不好。
（同理，虽然candies and chocolates为复数，但是句子的主语是eating，所以动词依旧是is）3.“many a+单数名词”（许多）或者“more than one+单数名词”（超过一个）作主语，意义虽然是复数，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
Many a student likes reading. 许多学生喜欢阅读。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试不及格More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0磅并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Two thousand dollars is a large sum of money. 2000美金是很大一笔钱5. 主语为one of , each of等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。
如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.One of the students is reading.Each of them has an English dictionary.6. each, either, neither, another, the other +名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each student has his own dictionary.Either answer is correct. 两个答案中有一个是正确的。
Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。
Another solution（解决的办法）to the problem is needed.One student is reading while the other student is reading.7. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
Nobody was in the classroom. 没人在教室。
8. 有些以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths,physics等。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
某些以-s结尾的地理名称，例如国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，或者是组织名字：the United Nations（联合国），谓语动词用作单数。
The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。
The United Nations is an international organization9. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式Swimming and walking are good exercises.Reading newspapers and taking a walk after dinner are good habits.例外：①and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)The bread and the butter are their main food. （面包和黄油作为两种独立的食物）The bread and butter is his favorite food. （抹了黄油的面包这一种食物）A knife and fork is on the table. （这个里面knife和fork是一套餐具，算一个整体）Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.②every, each, no, many a 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数．No teacher and (no) student has seen the film.No food and (no) water is in the house.Each boy and (each) girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every boy and (every) girl has got a seat.Many a boy and many a girl has already seen the film.③one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half cake is on the table.11. 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介词短语时，因为介词短语是起修饰的作用，所以谓语动词由介词短语之前的名词的单复数决定，与介词短语之后的名词无关。
The fruit (like apples, oranges) is good for our health.（句子括号部分为修饰成分）Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
12. A or B, either A or B，neither A nor B, not only A but also B, not A but B,谓语动词的单复数采用就近原则The teacher or the students are going to the museum.Is the teacher or the students going to the museum?Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.Not the teacher but the students are going to the museum.a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
13. 以here，there开头的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与最近的主语一致。
There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here comes the bus the cars.14. 如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。
但“a variety of, a number of +名词复数”，表示“许多”，动词要用复数形式。
A series of taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.一系列磁带已备好在语音室使用A variety of books are listed on the shelf.区别：a number of+复数名词“许多…”表示复数；the number of +复数名词“…的数字”表示单数。
A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。
The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人。
当kind of, pair of, glass of 等短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致。