主谓一致讲解与练习(答案)
主谓一致
【主谓一致命题趋势与预测】
根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：
1. 语法一致的原则
2. 意义一致的原则
3. 邻近一致的原则
谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致，叫做主谓一致。通常采用下列三个原则来处理，即：语法形式一致的原则、逻辑意义一致的原则、就近（或毗邻）一致的原则。
一、语法形式一致的原则
即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况：
1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例句：What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
How you can get there is a problem. 你怎么到那儿去还是个问题。
[注意：]由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
例如：What I bought were three English books.我买的是三本英语书。
What we badly need here are experienced teachers. 我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。
【考例】As the saying ________,"Where there is a will; there is a way. "[昆明市]
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. went
[答案]B．[解析] the saying为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用goes。
2、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
例句：Swimming and walking are good exercises.游泳和散步都是好运动。
Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.约翰和安都有笔友。
1）并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。例如：The manager and secretary was absent at the meeting.经理兼书记没有出席会议。
Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li.他们的老师和朋友是李先生。
2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no，each，every或many a ，more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Each man and each woman is asked to help. 每个男士和妇女都被请来帮忙。
Many a student is having practice in that factory. 许多学生正在那家工厂实习。
More than one student is interested in the book.不止一个学生对这本书感兴趣。
[注意] 在“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，若在There be句型中，亦可用复数。
例如：There is/are more than one man here. 这儿不止一个人。
【考例】Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [陕西省]
A. is planted
B. was planted
C. are planted
D. were planted
[解析] every year说明本句表示一般现在时的概念，去掉B、D项；trees and flowers表达复数意义,答案：C
3、如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有(together) with，as well as，like，but，except，besides，including，no less than，rather than，as much as，more than，along with，in addition to等介词短语，其谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数。
例如：An English teacher together with some students has climbed to the top of the mountain.
Mary as well as her friends likes this painting.玛丽和她的朋友都喜欢这幅画。
No one except my close friends knows anything about this matter.除了我的亲密朋友谁也不知道这件事。
She, like you and Tom, is very tall.像你和汤姆那样她很高。
4、不定代词each, either, neither 和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Each (of us) takes a cup of coffee.(我们)每人喝一杯咖啡。
Everyone knows smoking cigarettes is bad for health.大家都知道吸烟不利于身体健康。
5.不定代词none 以及由"none of＋复数合词(或代词)"构成的短语作主语时，谓语用单复数均可。
例如：Neither of them have replied. 他们两个谁也没有答复。
Neither of them has replied. 他们两个谁也没有答复。
6、在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数，应与句中先行词的数一致。
例如：The horse which is tied to the tree belongs to John.拴在树上的那匹马是约翰的。
Those who want to go on a journey please sign your name here.要去旅游的请把名字签在这儿。
[注意]在以“one of the＋复数名词”为先行词的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但如果“one of the＋复数名词”这个结构前有the only之类的修饰语时，其从句的谓语动词用单数。
例如：This is one of the questions that have been asked by the students.这是学生提出的许多问题的一个。
He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball here. 他是办公室唯一收到邀请的人。
7、“a lot of （lots of），plenty of，a head of，heaps of，the rest（majority）of ，some（many，anymore，most，all等）of＋+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词（短语）保持一致。
例如：Most of the students in our class are league. 我们班上大多数学生是团员。
Most of the food tastes delicious. 大多数食物味道很好。
Lots of damage was caused by smoking.许多损害是由吸烟引起的。
注意：1）all单独作主语表示“人”时，谓语用复数；表示“整个事件或事情”时，谓语用单数。
例句：All are present. 所有的人都出席了。(表人) All is well. 一切都好。(表示整个事情或情况) 注意：2）“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：A number of students in our class are out by the lake.我们班有些学生到湖边去了。
The number of students in our school is 2500.我们学校的学生人数是2500名。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2008包头)
A. are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers
答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）
8、由“分数或百分数+of +名词（或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语要与of后面的名词（短语）保持一致。例如：Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.这个国家的三分之二的地方气候干燥或者是沙漠地区。
More than 70 percent of the surface of our earth is covered by water.地球70%的表面被水所覆盖。
30 percent of the students in our class are girls.我们班的30%是女生。
9、如果主语是由“a kind of, 或this/that kind of, a series ( a species) of ，a pair of等+ 名词”构成谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例如：This kind of men is dangerous.这种人是危险的。
That kind of snake/snakes is dangerous. 那种蛇很危险。
[注意]但"there/those kinds of＋复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
例句：There kinds of tests are good . 这种测试很好。
Those kinds of apple trees have not yet grown up. 那种苹果树还没有长。
二、逻辑意义一致原则
即谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在涵义。常见的有以下几种情况：
1、表示总称意义形单意复的名词，如people, police, cattle 等作主语时，只当作复数看待，谓语在任何情况下都用复数。
例句：Cattle are one cause of the problem.造成戈壁滩的原因之一是牲畜问题。
The police are searching for a murderer in that mountain.警察正在山中搜寻一名杀人犯。
2、以集体名词army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew，crowd，public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。
例句：Our family is not poor any more. 我们家已经不再贫困了。
My family all speak the Intuit language.我一家人都讲因努伊特语。
[注意]population 单独使用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而前面有some, most 或与分数、百分数连用作主语时，则谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Most of the population of the city are workers.这个城市人口的大多数是工人。
One third of the population now smoke.三分之一的人口在吸烟。
The population in our country is very large, and eighty percent of the population are farmers.
3、当一些有两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如glasses, trousers（裤子）, shoes ，chopsticks（筷子）,goods（货物）,scissors（剪刀）,socks, compasses（圆规），但如果这些名词前有a pair of，等量词修饰时，（clothes被修饰a suit of），谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如：Your trousers need washing. 你的裤子该洗了。
My glasses are new. 我的眼镜是新的。
A pair of new shoes is in your suitcase.一双新鞋在你的手提箱里。
Two pairs of socks are enough for me. 对我来说，两双袜子就足够了。
4、由“pair, pi ece of +名词/ 代词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。
例如：There is a pair of shoes left.只剩下一双鞋。
The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.所有石块被运到新建寺庙的地方。
5、当表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值等数词短语作主语，根据意义一致原则，通常被看作一个整体，其谓语用单数。
【考例】---How much ________the shoes?---Five dollars_________ enough．[2007年青岛市] A．is；is B are；is C．are；are D．is；are
[答案]B ．[解析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。【考例】How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津)
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
答案：B。该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
6.某些形复意单的名词(如表示人名、地名、国名及组织、书籍、报刊等名称的专有名词和学科名词等)作主语，
谓语用单数。
例句：Physics is a difficult subject to learn, I think. 我想，物理是一门难学的目。
The United States is in North America. 美国在北美洲。
7、如果主语由“the+形容词（分词）”担任时，往往根据意义一致原则，来决定谓语动词的单、复数形式。如果表示一类人时，谓语动用复数形式；如果指个人或抽象概念时，则谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The old is taken good care of in our country. 在我们国家老人受到很好的照顾。
The sick is one of the students in our class. 那位病人是我们班的一个学生。
8、名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况，一般只指商店、公共建筑物、住宅等，作主语时，谓语一般用单数。例如：The baker's is on the side of the street.理发馆在街道的另一边。
My uncle's is not very far from here.我叔叔的家离这儿不太远。
9、数词作主语时，谓语用单数，但有四则运算中，谓语单、复数均可。
例如：Ten times five is / are fifty. 十乘五等于五十。
Three hundred and forty plus six hundred and sixty is / are one thousand.340 加660等于1000。
10.疑问代词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于它产本身的含义。
例如：Which is your room? 哪一间是你的房子?
Which are your rooms? 哪几间是你的房子?
11、表示数量的短语“one and a half＋名词复数”及“a＋单数名词＋and＋a half”作主语时，谓语用单数。
例句：One and a half oranges has been left on the table. 桌子上只剩下一个半桔了。
A month and a half has passed. 一个半月时间过去了。
三、就近一致原则
即谓语动词的数随最近的主语而定，又称为毗邻一致原则。例如：
1、当or，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also...，not...but....，whether...or...等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于最靠近于它的名词或代词。
例句：Either you or Lily is to do the cleaning after supper. 不是该你，就是该莉莉在晚饭后打扫卫生。
Not only the mother but also the children were there.不但母亲在那里，而且孩子们也在那里。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市] A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited
[答案]B ．[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词not only．．．but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China，可判断用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only．．．but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用“就近原则。
【考例】Neither Jim nor his cousins ____to America, but ___of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市] A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both [答案]B．[解析]考查neither．．．nor的用法，以及both与all的区别。neither…nor连接两个主语时，谓语用“就近原则”，cousins是复数，谓语用have been，排除C和D项；指两者用both。
2、在倒装句中如一个句子由there 或here引起，而主语又不止一个，谓语动词往往与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a desk a table and three chairs in the room. 房间里有一张书桌，一张桌子和三把椅子.
【考例】--There__________ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?
--All right, Mum. [福州市]
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
[答案]A．[解析]本题考查"there be”句型中be的数及时态，be在数上要与最近的主语保持一致.句子的主语是不可数名词，所以be应使用单数形式，B、D两项可以排除。
【语法过关】
1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summ er Palace. They haven’t been back.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has been
D. has gone
3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am
B. nor I are
C. or me are
D. or me is
4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头)
A. are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers 5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A. student, is
B. the students, are
C. the students, is
D. students, are
6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.
A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered
9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．
A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided 10．The number of people invited __fifty，but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were 11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．
A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand
12．Many a student ___that mistake before.
A．had made B．has been made C．have made D．has made
13．None of the money ____his．
A．is B．are C．belongs D．were
14．About three—fifths of the work ________done yesterday．
A．had B．was C．were D．have
15．Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．
A．know B knows C．knew
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. aren’t
D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
5. There ______ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C.isn’t
D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. are asleep
9. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it?
—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
13. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invited
15. —Two months ______quite a long time.
—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are, is
B. is, is
C. are, are
D. is, are
18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.
A. have
B. has
C. has got
D. are having
20. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .
A. neither he will
B. neither won't he
C. neither will he
D. he won't neither
22. I haven't finished my homework yet.
A. so has he
B. Neither he has
C. He has too
D. He hasn't either
23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “.”
A. I am so
B. So am I
C. So go I
D. So I go
24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been
B. is
C. are
D. am
【参考答案】
1．B．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。2．D．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的
主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。3．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。
4．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）
5．C．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。
6．A．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。
7．B。“不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。”not only…需用到就近原则，but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。
8．A．[解析] “一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。”要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books，根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择A。
9．A．[解析] “还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。”“两个并列连词+主语+谓语”作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。
10．C．[解析] “邀请人的数目是50人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。”“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语，谓语动词用复数。11．C．[解析] “一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。”倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
12．D．[解析] “许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。”“many a”虽然表达复数概念，意为“许多”，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
13．A．[解析] “钱都不属于他。”none作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to才是“属于”的意思，所以选A。
14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大约3／5的工作。”主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
15．B．[解析]句中的主语是your sister和mine，由并列连词neither…nor连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致，这里mine指my sister。
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C
(9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14). D (15).A
(16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D
(23). B (24). A (25). D
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许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
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主谓一致讲解与练习 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容： 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。 2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： The poet and writer has come. 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。(用and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.)例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with ，as well as（也还有），together with，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。（就远）例如：The woman with two children is my aunt . 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。 Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived. 5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police(警察), cattle（牛）,
clothes等做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 8、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数， 其谓语动词用单数. 9 名词如:news,以ics 结尾的学科名称。如： physics,mathematics,economics; 国名如theUnited States: 报纸名如the New Times 书名如Arabian Nights; 以及The United Nations等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Physics is difficult for many people. 9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)做主语，谓语动词用复数 10、由each, any, no, every 构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。(each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数。) 11、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of
主谓一致详解及其练习题
主谓一致详解及其练习 题 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
主谓一致 在英语学习中，主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是高考热点之一。通过记住以下口诀，可以有效地帮助我们记忆关于主谓一致的一些规则。 口诀： 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。 有些名词谓常复people, police即这般。 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。 Or,nor,but also, there be近主原则挂嘴边。 不定式短语、动词-ing、主语从句谓全单。 时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。 none,all, half of等，of之宾语定答案。 还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。 and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。 no, each,many a ,every 后单名，两件（种）事（物）系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。 1．语法一致原则 主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。 单句改错：A)The teacher with three students were doing an experiment. 答案：werr--was B)A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift. 答案：are--is 2．就近一致原则 (1)由or, either... or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 你或者校长将在会上给有天分的学生颁发奖品。 (2)由there, here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 单句改错：A) Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 答案：are--is B)There are a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 答案：are--is 3．意义一致原则 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体), 谓语动词用单数。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝上。 单句改错： A).The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting. 答案：are---is B).War and peace are a constant theme in history. 答案：are--is (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)1
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）1 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain. --But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A．is used to B．used to C．used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。 【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。 4．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。