主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致
【考纲说明】
1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则
2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系
3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】
一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一
致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则
概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主
语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况：
1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.
开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。但若表语是“复
数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。.露西和莉莉都是学生。
【注意】：由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every， every … and (every)…， each …and (each)…， no …and (no)… ,或many a ， many a …and (many a)…， more than one, 修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.
每一个男孩和每一个女孩都给了一本书。
More than one student is interested in the book.不止一个学生对这书感兴趣。
3）如果主语后接 with,together with， along with， as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than，等介词短语，其谓语动词单复数形式由主语单复数形式决定。
An English teacher together with some students has climbed to the top of the mountain. 一位英语老师和几个学生已经爬到了山顶。
She, like you and Tom, is very tall.像你和汤姆那样她很高。
4）不定代词each, each one，either, neither 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each of the students has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。
5）“a lot of （lots of， plenty of， a head of， heaps of， the rest（majority）of ，some（many，anymore，most， all等）of＋+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词（短语）保持一致。
Some of the sugar is wet. 有些糖是湿的。
Most of the students in our class are league. 我们班上大多数学生是团员。
Half of the apples are given to the children.一半的苹果送给孩子们。
6）“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“The number of+复数名词”
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A large number of buildings were burnt down.许多楼房被毁了。
A number of trees are cut down. 许多树被砍倒了
7）由“分数或百分数+of +名词（或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词（短语）保持一致。
Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.
这个国家的三分之二的地方气候干燥或者是沙漠地区。
Two thirds of the people present are against the plan.
在场的三分之二的人反对这个计划。
More than 70 percent of the surface of our earth is covered by water.
我们地球的70%的表面被水所覆盖。
8）如果主语是由“a kind of, 或this/that kind of, a series ( a species) of ，a pair of等 + 名词”构成谓语动词通常用单数形式。
This kind of men is dangerous.这种人是危险的。
Is this kind of car made in Shanghai ?这种汽车是上海制造的吗？
【注意】"these/those kinds of＋复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day. 每天能制作15双鞋。
9）某些只有复数形式的名词（clothes， trousers, shorts, shoes, gloves...）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My shoes were worn out. 我的鞋子穿坏了。
三、意义一致原则
概念：意义一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在涵义。
用法：
1）由 and 连接的两个名词，如果是指同一概念（即and 后无冠词），则谓语动词用单数形式。
The manager and secretary is absent at the meeting.经理兼书记没有出席会议。The manager and the secretary are busy now.经理和书记现在都很忙。
Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li.他们的老师和朋友是李先生。
2）表示总称意义的形单意复的名词，如people, police, cattle 等作主语时，只当作复数看待，谓语在任何情况下都用复数。
The police are searching for a murderer in that mountain.
警察正在山中搜寻一名杀人犯。
3）表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 他离开家乡20年了。
Five dollars is enough. 5美元就够了。
4）以集体名词army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew，crowd，
public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。
Our class is better than any other classes at playing basketball in our school.
在打篮球方面，我们班胜过我们学校的任何一个班。
Our family is not poor any more. 我们家已经不再贫困了。
【注意】population 单独使用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而前面有some, most 或与分数、百分数连用作主语时，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Most of the population of the city are workers.这个城市人口的大多数是工人。
The population in our country is very large, and eighty percent of the population are farmers. 我们国家人口众多，而80%的人口是农民。
5）数词作主语时，谓语用单数，但在四则运算中，表示加法和乘法时谓语动词单、复数均可，表示减法和除法时必须用单数。
Ten is a round number. 十是个整数。
Ten times five is/are fifty. 十乘五等于五十。
6）表示数量的短语“one and a half＋名词复数”及“a＋单数名词＋and＋a half”作主语时，谓语用单数。
One and a half cakes are a good meal for the monkey.
A cake and a half is a good meal for the monkey.
一个半蛋糕对猴子来说是一顿美餐。
四、就近一致原则
概念：就近一致原则，即谓语动词的数随最近的主语而定，又称为毗邻一致原则。
用法：
1）当or，either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...，not...but....，whether...or...等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于最靠近于它的名词或代词。
Not only the mother but also the children are there.
不但母亲在那里，而且孩子们也在那里。
2）在倒装句中如一个句子由there 或here引起，而主语又不止一个，谓语动词往往与最邻近的一个主语保持一致。
There is a desk,a table and three chairs in the room.
房间里有一张书桌，一张桌子和三把椅子.
【趣味链接】
符合就近原则的结构有there be, not…but…, not only…but also…, or…or…, neither…nor…)
记忆：
就近有个人在叫卖，不是老头而是老太；
不仅卖瓜而且卖菜，或者现钱或者放债，
既没有车也不用秤，只要你笑她就白送。
【经典例题】
【例1】【2011广东深圳】— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home .
A. are; on my own
B. is, by myself
C. is; by my own
D. are; on myself 【解析】：B 主语后接together with时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语单复数形式决定，而真正的主语是he。故选B
【例2】【2011四川资阳】Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. has gone
D. has been
【解析】D 去过用have been，不定代词each 做主语谓语动词用单数。故选D
【例3】【2011河源】The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.
A.was;is
B.was;are
C.were;are
D.were;is
【解析】答案：B“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【例4】【2011广安市】－How much is the pair of shoes?
－Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A. is
B. are
C. am
【解析】A
【例5】【2011山东】 - What can you see in the picture?
- I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. be
【解析】B ，there be 句型，遵循就近原则，后面animals 为复数，故选B
【例6】【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also
I good at drawing.
A. is
B. am
C. are
答案：B ，not only...but also...遵循就近原则，I 与am 连用，故选B
【例7】【2011 湖南衡阳】—Do you like your new T–shirt?
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.
A. likes
B. like
C. doesn’t like
答案：A， not only...but also...遵循就近原则，mother 为第三人称单数
【课堂练习】
A.【2011江苏南通】Linda, with her parents,__ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
2.【2011四川资阳】 Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. has gone
D. has been
3.【2011乌鲁木齐】 There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A.are
B. is
C. have
D. Will
4.【2011广东深圳】— He, together with his parents ___going to visit Shanghai in
July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.
A.are; on my own
B. is, by myself
C. is; by my own
D. are; on myself
5.【2011湖南岳阳】There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is having
6.【2011广东河源】The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly
increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ______ from
the countryside.
二、was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
7.【2011齐齐哈尔】This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also
I good at drawing.
3.is B. am C. are
8.【2011四川广安】－How much is the pair of shoes?
－Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A.is
B. are
C. am
9.【2011浙江衢州】One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
10.【2011湖北黄冈】—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.
A.is; with
B. is; to
C. are; with
D.are; to
11.【2011?贵州铜仁】Neither my father nor my mother ____ rock music. They think that
it’s too ______.
A. like; noise
B. likes; noise
C. like; noisy
D. likes; noisy
12.【2011 湖南衡阳】—Do you like your new T–shirt?
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.
1.likes B. like C. doesn’t like
13. 【2011山东】- What can you see in the picture?
- I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.
A.is
B. are
C. will be
D. Be
14.【2011湖北黄石】The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park
if it _______tomorrow.
A. is going to; isn’t rainy
B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain
D. are going to; doesn’t rain
15.【2011广东】—David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on
your desk. Please put them away.
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A.is
B. are
C. has
D. Have
16. 【2011四川德阳】– Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?
-- Yes, I think so.
A. is
B. are
C. Has
A.【2011上海】 There __ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go
to the store today.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. Be
【课后作业】
1.【2011四川绵阳】 The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000
and a number of them about science.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. Were
2. 【2011四川凉山】Ten minutes ago, there _____ an eraser, a pen and some books
on the desk.
A. was
B. were
C. is
3.【2011重庆江津】There only one doctor in the hospital today.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. Are
4. 【2011黑龙江龙】I can’t afford the car, five thousand dollars ______ too much
for me.
A. is
B. are
C. be
5.【2011河北省】 There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. Were
6．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
7．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has been
D. has gone
8．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am
B. nor I are
C. or me are
D. or me is
9．【2004包头】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers
10．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A. student, is
B. the students, are
C. the students, is
D. students, are
11．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
12．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
13．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift. A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered
14．Between the two buildings __________a monument．
A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand
15．Many a student ___that mistake before.
A．had made B．has been made C．have made D． has made
16．None of the money ____his．
A．is B．are C．belongs D．were
17．About three—fifths of the work ________done yesterday．
A．had B．was C．were D．have
18． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．A．know B knows C．knew
【参考答案】
【课堂练习】
1-5 ADBBB 6-10 BBAAA 11-15 DABAA 16-17 AB 【课后作业】
1-5CAAAD 6-10BDAAC 11-15 ABACD 16-18ABB
主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
主谓一致讲解
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
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主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)
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复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳
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clothes等做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 8、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数， 其谓语动词用单数. 9 名词如:news,以ics 结尾的学科名称。如： physics,mathematics,economics; 国名如theUnited States: 报纸名如the New Times 书名如Arabian Nights; 以及The United Nations等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Physics is difficult for many people. 9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)做主语，谓语动词用复数 10、由each, any, no, every 构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。(each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数。) 11、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of
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高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
高一主谓一致讲解及练习
定谓语的数。 3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。 Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。 4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。 5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。 6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。 7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 复数形式的专有名词作主语 1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 “名词+短语"作主语 1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。 注意:“more than+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持-致。 2.主语之后带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, accompanied by, without, plus 等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。 what从句作主语 1.一般来说，按照语法-致原则,谓语动词要用单数形式。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结
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主谓一致知识点总结
主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．（两者之中）任一的 You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。 4．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 5．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)1
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）1 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain. --But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A．is used to B．used to C．used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。 【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。 4．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】
中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全)
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全) 一、主谓一致 1．—How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A．A number of, are B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied