2019七年级英语语法复习 Be动词的用法总结及专项练习(无答案) (新版)外研版 (1)
Be动词的用法总结及专项练习
Be动词的用法口诀 :
be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一、Be动词与人称代词的搭配
1、基本形式:am、are、is
(1) am
第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)
例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
(2) are
第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)
例:You are my good friend. We are in the same class.
They are on the road. The books are on the desk.
(3 is
第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is
例:He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.
A dog is on that street.
2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)
动词移到
Am not I…?
Yes
t…?
例:I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
Am I a Chniese? 回答:肯定:Yes, you are. 否定:No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it isn’t.
注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
另:特殊疑问句中:Where\How\Who\What\Why+be动词+人称代词或名词?例:What is your name? My name is Lili.
Where are you? I’m in the classroom.
二、Be动词专项练习题
(一.)用be动词适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ an English student.
3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
6.I ______ an English teacher now.
7.Where _________ you from?
10.The light _________ green.
11.My name _________ Li Lei. I _________ twelve.
12._______they your new friends?
13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No, I _____ not.
14. The girl______ Jack's sister.
15. The dog _______ tall and fat.
16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday?
17. Where _____ your mother? She ______at home.
18. Whose dress ______ this?
19.That ______ my red skirt.
20.Who ______ I?
21. Some tea ______ in the glass.
22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend..
23. My sister's na me ______Nancy.
24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
25. ______ David and Helen f rom England?
26. We ____ friends.
27. She ___ a teacher.
28. I ___ a girl.
29. Many ants ____ in my house.
30.His mother ____ fat.
(二.)写出下列词适当形式:
1.I am (缩略形式) ______
2.is (复数)______
3.we are (缩略形式) ______
4.are not(缩略形式) ______
5.is not (缩略形式) ______
6.is/am(过去式形式) ______
7.she's(完整形式) ______
8.it's(完整形式) ______
9.they're(完整形式) ______ 10.are(过去式形式) ______ (三. )将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句
1.H is brother is a teacher.
否定
句:______________________________
一般疑问
句: __________________________
2.They are his parents.
否定
句: ______________________________
一般疑问
句: ___________________________
3.I was busy last weekend.
否定
句:_______________________________
一般疑问
句: ___________________________
4.Lucy is gong to the bookstore tomorrow..
否定
句: ______________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________-
5.I am an English teacher .
一般疑问
句: ___________________________
6.T hey w ere busy yesterday.
否定
句: _______________________________
一般疑问
句:___________________________
7.I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
否定
句: _______________________________
一般疑问
句: ___________________________
8.You were happy yesterday.
否定
句:_______________________________
一般疑问
句: ___________________________
9.We are twins.
否定
句: _______________________________
一般疑问句: _______________________________
10.Mike was tired last weekend.
一般疑问
句: _________________。
人教版七年级上册英语语法知识——助动词do和be动词的用法及区别(无答案)
人教版七年级上册英语语法知识——助动词do和be动词的用法及区别(无答案)助动词do与be动词的用法及区别【知识精讲】I.复习BE动词1、be动词的用法。
be am / is are 现在时was were 过去时单数复数英语中,be动词选用单数还是复数,要由主语来定,主语是单数,就用单数,反之用复数。
◆句中含有be动词时:肯定句:主语+be +其他否定句:主语+be +not +其他一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他+?特殊疑问句:疑问词(what / who / when / where)+be +主语+其他+?I am a teacher. You are right.She is 16 years old. My father is at home.The students are playing games. My teacher was ill yesterday.There is a picture on the wall.There are two books on the table.★ be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is 连接他她它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
★ be动词作谓语,它后面一般跟名词、形容词或介词短语。
II 助动词的用法。
1.助动词:帮助一个句子构成否定句、疑问句,不充当任何成分和任何意义。
2.初一年级的助动词一般是do/does.3.英语句子按正常语序是“什么人或事物” + “做什么”,即,我们常说的“主语+谓语+ 其他”。
但要进行句型转换时,句中谓语为行为动词,就要借助助动词do/does.①主语为I 或复数名词、代词时:肯定句:I / We / They / The students +动词原形+其他+。
We watch TV every night.变否定:主语+don’t +动词原形+其他+。
2019七年级英语语法复习 Be动词的用法总结及专项练习(无答案) (新版)外研版 (2)
浙江省衢州市开化县池淮镇初级中学七年级英语语法复习一般现在时1:定义:1)表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
如:He usually goes to school at 7:oo o’clock.The students often get up at 6:30 in the morning.2)表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。
如: I’m 14 years old . Mike likes swimming.2:时间词: often usually always sometimes every day/night/week on Sunday on weekends3:结构:1)肯定句:主语+be(am is are)+表语。
否定句:主语+be(am is are)not+表语。
一般问句:Be(am is are)+主语+表语?答语:Yes,主语(代词主格)+be(am is are). No,主语+be(am is are)not.如:(1) He is her father . He is not her father .Is he her father? Yes,he is . No ,he is not.(2)I’m 13years old. I’m not 13years old. Are you 13years old? Yes ,I’m . No, I’m not.2)肯定句:主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他。
否定句:主语(非三单)+ don’t+动词原形+其他.一般问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?答语:Yes,主语(代词主格)+do. No,主语+don’t.如:(1)They often go to school at7:30. They don’t often go to school at7:30.Do they often go to school at7:30?Yes, they do . No,they don’t.如:(2)I like apples . I don’t like apples .Do you like apples? Yes,I do. No, I don’t.如:(3)They do their homework at school. They d on’t do their homework at school.Do they do their homework at school? Yes, they do. No ,theydon’t.如:(4)I have a sister. I don’t have a sister. Do you have a sister?Yes,I do. No, I don’t.3) 2)肯定句:主语(三单)+动词s/es+其他。
be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习
千里之行,始于足下。
be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习动词是英语中最重要的词类之一。
在动词中,有一些特殊的类型,包括be动词、助动词和情态动词。
它们有着特定的用法和功能。
下面是对这些特殊动词的用法总结,以及一些练习来挂念巩固学问。
1. Be动词的用法:- 表示存在或状态:I am a student.(我是一名同学。
)- 表示身份、职业或特征:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)- 表示时态和语态:He was playing basketball.(他正在打篮球。
)The book is being read by her.(这本书正在被她读。
)- 表示位置:The pen is on the table.(钢笔在桌子上。
)2. 助动词的用法:- be, do, have:用于构成时态、语态和否定句等:She is studying for the exam.(她正在为考试复习。
) I don't like coffee.(我不宠爱咖啡。
)- Modal verbs(情态动词):can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。
它们用于表示力量、可能性、义务、建议、恳求等:You should go to bed early.(你应当早睡。
) He can speak three languages.(他会说三种语言。
)3. 情态动词的用法:- can:表示力量、许可或可能性。
I can swim.(我会游泳。
) Can Iuse your pen?(我可以用你的笔吗?)- could:过去式,表示过去的力量或可能性。
When I was young, Icould run very fast.(我年轻时跑得很快。
)- may: 表示许可或可能性。
You may use my computer.(你可以用我的电脑。
中学be动词的用法总结及练习题
中学be动词的用法总结及练习题一、基本用法1. am:用于第一人称单数,如:I am a student.(我是学生。
)am:用于第一人称单数,如:I am a student.(我是学生。
)2. is:用于第三人称单数,如:He is tall.(他很高。
)is:用于第三人称单数,如:He is tall.(他很高。
)3. are:用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数,如:You are my friends.(你们是我的朋友。
)are:用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数,如:You are my friends.(你们是我的朋友。
)二、肯定句、否定句和疑问句肯定句:主语 + be动词 + 其他成分,如:She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。
):主语 + be动词 + 其他成分,如:She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。
)否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + 其他成分,如:I am not hungry.(我不饿。
):主语 + be动词 + not + 其他成分,如:I am not hungry.(我不饿。
)一般疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分,如:Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?):Be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分,如:Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?)三、特殊用法1. be动词+形容词:表示主语的状态或特性。
如:She is happy.(她很开心。
)be动词+形容词:表示主语的状态或特性。
如:She is happy.(她很开心。
)2. be动词+名词:表示主语的身份、职业等。
如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)be动词+名词:表示主语的身份、职业等。
如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)3. be动词+介词短语:表示主语所在的位置或状态。
如:They are in the park.(他们在公园里。
)be动词+介词短语:表示主语所在的位置或状态。
be动词用法和练习题
be动词用法和练习题以下是 be 动词用法和练习题:be动词用法:be 动词是英语中最常用的动词之一,它在句子中的作用是表示主语的状态或特征。
be 动词的形式有 am, is, are, was, were,根据主语的单复数和时态的不同进行变化。
下面是 be 动词在不同时态中的用法:1. 现在时am:用于第一人称单数,例如 I am a student.is:用于第三人称单数,例如 He is a teacher.are:用于第二人称和第三人称复数,例如 You are my friends. They are singers.2. 过去时was:用于第一、三人称单数,例如 I was happy. She was there.were:用于第二人称和第三人称复数,例如 You were late. They were busy.3. 将来时will be:用于所有人称,例如 I will be there. You will be happy. He will be busy.4. 现在进行时am/is/are being:用于所有人称,例如 I am being careful. She is being kind. They are being helpful.5. 过去进行时was/were being:用于所有人称,例如I was being silly. They were being lazy.练习题:1. They _______ eating lunch now. (现在时)答案:are2. He _______ a famous singer. (现在时)答案:is3. I _______ happy yesterday. (过去时)答案:was4. They _______ friends in high school. (过去时)答案:were5. She _______ here tomorrow. (将来时)答案:will be6. We _______ studying English right now. (现在进行时)答案:are being7. He _______ a party last night. (过去时)答案:had8. I _______ a meeting tomorrow morning. (将来时)答案:will have9. They _______ lazy last weekend. (过去时)答案:were10. The children _______ ice cream now. (现在时)11. She _______ a new job next month. (将来时)答案:will have12. I _______ happy with my new job. (现在时)答案:am13. They _______ working on a project all day. (现在进行时)答案:are being14. We _______ a great time at the party last night. (过去时)答案:had15. He _______ his homework right now. (现在进行时)答案:is doing16. She _______ very excited about the concert next week. (将来时)答案:will be17. I _______ to the gym every day. (现在时)答案:go18. They _______ a long walk in the park yesterday. (过去时)答案:took19. We _______ a vacation next month. (将来时)20. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. (一般现在时) 答案:rises, sets。
be动词用法和练习题
be动词用法和练习题be动词是英语语法中最基础、最常用的动词之一。
它的形式包括am、is、are、was、were、been等。
在句子中,be动词通常用来表示主语的状态、特征、身份、职业、国籍等等。
本文将介绍be动词的用法,并附上一些练习题供读者巩固掌握。
一、be动词的基本用法1. 表示身份和职业例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)2. 表示状态和特征例如:- She is tired.(她累了。
)- The house is big.(这所房子很大。
)3. 表示存在和位置例如:- They are at home.(他们在家。
)- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)4. 表示时间和日期例如:- It is Monday today.(今天是星期一。
)- The party is on Friday.(聚会在星期五。
)5. 表示感觉和情绪例如:- We are happy.(我们很开心。
)- She is sad.(她很伤心。
)二、be动词的时态变化1. 现在时- am用于第一人称单数,即“I am”表示“我是”。
- is用于第三人称单数,即“He/She/It is”表示“他/她/它是”。
- are用于第一人称复数和第二人称单数/复数,即“We/You/They are”表示“我们/你们/他们是”。
2. 过去时- was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数,即“I/He/She/It was”表示“我/他/她/它是/在过去是”。
- were用于第一人称复数和第二人称单数/复数,即“We/You/They were”表示“我们/你们/他们是/在过去是”。
3. 将来时be动词不用于表示将来时态,而是与助动词will或be going to连用。
例如:- I will be a teacher in the future.(将来我会成为一名教师。
初中英语be动词的用法总结
初中英语be动词的用法总结一、be动词的形式1. am:用于第一人称单数(I)2. is:用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)3. are:用于第二人称单数(you)和第一、第二、第三人称复数(we, you, they)二、be动词的用法1. 表示状态He is a teacher.他是一名老师。
She is happy.她很开心。
2. 表示位置They are in the classroom.他们在教室里。
My pen is on the desk.我的钢笔在桌子上。
3. 表示存在There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。
There are many students in the school.学校里有很多学生。
4. 作为助动词,构成进行时态和被动语态She is reading a book.她在看书。
The window was broken by Tom.窗户被汤姆打破了。
5. 连接主语和表语,构成系表结构You are beautiful.你很漂亮。
The weather is sunny.天气晴朗。
三、be动词的否定句和疑问句1. 否定句:在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.他不是一名老师。
They are not in the classroom.他们不在教室里。
2. 疑问句:将be动词提前Is she happy?她开心吗?Are you a student?你是学生吗?四、be动词的固定搭配1. be good at:擅长She is good at singing.她擅长唱歌。
2. be interested in:对某事感兴趣He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
3. be famous for:因某事而著名The city is famous for its history.这座城市因其历史而著名。
初一英语There be句型语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):There be句型
第十章There be句型一、There be句型概述There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be (is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。
例如:There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班有五十二个学生。
二、There be句型考点纵览三、综合练习1、单项选择( ) 1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. some ( ) 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. wasB. hadC. isD. were ( ) 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A. isB. areC. have beenD. to be ( ) 4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 5. There _______ some books, a ball pen and a ruler on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 6. There _______ a ball pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 7. There is a boy _______at the door.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. is standing( ) 8. ---_______is in the house?--- There is an old woman in the house.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Which( ) 9. There were towers here two years ago, _____?A. weren’t thereB. are thereC. aren’t thereD. isn’t there( ) 10. There ____a meeting tonight.A. is going beB. is going to haveC. is going toD. is going to be2、用适当的be动词填空1.There a photo in my purse.2.There two boys in the bus.3. there a map on the wall?4.There two rulers and a pen over there.5.There a dog,a cat and five horses on the hill.6.There no money in my purse.7.There no books in the bag.8.There not any books in the bag.9.There no book in the bag.10.There not a book in the bag.3、用“have, has” 或者“there is , there are” 填空1. I________ a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________ a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________ some dresses.6. They___________ a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?4、句型转换1. There is a dog under the tree. (变为否定句)2. There is a map of Macao on the wall. (变为一般疑问句)3. There are some apples on the tree. (变为否定句)4. There are some chairs in Nick’s room. (变为一般疑问句)5. There is a dog under the tree. (对划线部分提问)6. There are eleven computers in the big room. (对划线部分提问)7. Is there a child in the car? (写出肯定和否定回答)8. Are there any balls behind the door? (写出肯定和否定回答)参考答案1、单项选择1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.D2、用适当的be动词填空1.is2.are3.Is4.are5.is6. is7.are8.are9.is 10.is3、用“have, has” or “there is , there are” 填空1.have2.There is3.has4.There is5.has6.have7.have8.Is there9.have 10. Are there 4、句型转换1. There isn’t a dog under the tree.2. Is there a map of Macao on the wall?3. There aren’t any apples on th e tree.4. Are there some chairs in Nick’s room?5. What is under the tree?6. How many computers are there in the big room?7. Yes, there is./No, there isn’t8. Yes, there are./No, there aren’t文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。
七年级be动词的用法总结
七年级be动词的用法总结
七年级be动词的用法总结如下:
1. be动词表示“是”,通常出现在一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中。
2. be动词的肯定形式为“am/is/are”,否定形式为“am not/is not/are not”。
3. be动词的用法可以与情态动词结合,形成情态动词+be的形式,表示推测或不确定的含义,常见的情态动词有“may、might、could、should”等。
4. be动词可以与形容词、名词等词类结合,形成“be+形容词/名词”的形式,表示状态或特征。
例如,“be happy”、“be a teacher”等。
5. be动词还可以与介词结合,形成“be+介词”的形式,表示存在或位置。
例如,“be in the classroom”、“be on the table”等。
总的来说,七年级学生需要掌握be动词的基本用法,包括肯定形式、否定
形式、与情态动词、形容词、名词、介词等的结合使用。
同时,还需要注意时态和语态的变化,以及在具体语境中的运用。
人教版七年级上册be动词用法和练习题(无答案)
人教版七年级上册be动词用法和练习题(无答案)一、Be动词的现在式有三种形式,即am。
is。
are。
可以用口诀来记忆:be动词三朵花,am,is。
are,I用am,you用are,XXX跟着他(he),她(she)它(it),单数is,复数are,不可数用is就对啦!含be动词的缩写形式如下:I am = I’mhe is = he’swe are = we’reyou are = you’reshe is = she’sit is = it’sthey are = they’re例如:①I’m XXX.我是Alice。
②Orange juice is very good.橙汁是非常好的。
(橙汁不可数,英文中规定液体的东西不可数)③Li Daming and Bob are students.他们是学生。
二、代词分为人称代词和指示代词。
人称代词(主格)可以用口诀来记忆:我是I,你是XXX。
she是她,XXX是他,it还是它。
我们都是we。
we。
we。
他们都是they。
they。
they。
指示代词包括this。
that。
these。
those。
例如:this is a book.这是一本书。
that is a pencil.那是一支铅笔。
三、含有be动词的肯定句如何变否定句和一般疑问句。
可以用口诀来记忆:变否定,很容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句首大写要牢记,句末问号别忘记。
例如:肯定句:XXX.XXX是一个学生。
变否定句:Wang Lingling is nota student.XXX不是一个学生。
一般疑问句:Are you a student?你是学生吗?四、句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。
可以先找到肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not。
例如:It is a book.变为: It is not a book.一.选择正确的be动词填空1.I am a student.2.We are friends.3.He is a good boy.4.She is my sister.5.XXX.6.You are 11 years old.7.XXX XXX.8.XXX.9.Tom is from Canada.10.This is an eraser.11.That is my sister.12.These are my cousins.13.XXX.14.XXX.15.There are a book。
