2020年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 Natural disasters Period 4
Period 4 More practice,Culture corner & Self-assessmentI．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Please wake _______ (he) up at six o'clock tomorrow morning.2.(2017甘肃白银中考)The girl expected all her classmates _______ (come) to her party.3.I didn't expect _______ (find) you here.4.(2018江苏盐城中考)All of us should look straight ahead and keep____(run).5.Each of them _______ (have) his own way of doing things.6.Please call me first _______ (when) you leave.Ⅱ，单项选择1．（2018四川内江中考）Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _______ .A.ranB.to runC.runsD.running2.(2016广东中考)Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American actor, was always expecting _______ an Oscar and finally he made it．A.to winB.winningC.not to winD.not winning3.(2016四川巴中中考) _______ ，Bill! It's time to go to school.A.Wake upB.Look upC.Make up4．（2017广东深圳盐田区第一次调研）-Can we leave halfway during the lecture?-Yes. You can leave _______ you want if you're not interested in it．A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever5.There are a lot of new buildings on _______ side of the street.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.allI．任务型阅读（2018湖北咸宁中考）Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to①/prə′tekt/_______ yourself in the fire is very important.When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes（路线）to get away quickly.②If you are on the taller floors of the building, you can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is③／′nesəsəri/______．If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke.④事实上，大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。
Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in（吸入）less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you're out, don't go back for anything.⑤__________________________________________________________．1．填写单词：根据文中①，③两处音标填写单词。
①／prə′tekt／________；③／'nesəsəri/________2．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语：3．将文中④处画线句子翻译成英语：4．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放人文中⑤处画线部分的最佳选项。
A.In those ways, you can make good use of fireB.Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fireC.In those ways, you can take everything out of the fireD.Follow those ways, and you can save other people's lives5.What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?Ⅱ．阅读理解（2018广西玉林中考）Do you know what makes lightning（闪电）?Why does lightning strike （击打）?Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub（摩擦）together, and cause atmospheric（大气层的）changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,OOOºC. About l,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikesevery day in the world-that's thirty strikes every second (秒). An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times ! And he keeps the highest world record.Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.1.Lightning strikes ________ .A.happen thirty times each dayB.happen when there are big firesC.can reach a very high temperatureD.can kill all those who work in a park2.What does the underlined word " survived" mean in Chinese?A.幸存B.选择C.遇难D.失忆3.How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?A.About 1000 people.B.About 28,000 people.C.About one tenth of people.D.About one fourth of people.4.Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?A.Under a tree.B.Near a river.C.On the top of a hill.D.Inside a building.1．（2018广东深圳南山区期中，25．★☆☆）-Did you give him any advice? -Of course, although l knew my advice would ________ again.A.be none of his businessB.make a good impressionC.fall on deaf ears2．（2018广东深圳龙岗区宏扬学校四月月考．14，★★☆）-An iPhone 7 is really powerful but I can't ________ to buy one.-Look! The mobile phones HUAWEI only ________ 899 yuan! They are high-quality goods as well.A.afford; costB.regret; spendC.suppose; pay3.(2017广东深圳龙华中学中考模拟，14，★☆☆)-It's very important to ________ our studies when we meet some trouble.-I agree with you. If we keep up with it, we will succeed.A.deal withB.give upC.stick with4．（2017广东深圳毕业考试预测卷（三），12．★★☆）-The traffic accident led to the ________ of the college student.-Yes, the driver drank too much and couldn't keep himself ________ while he was driving.A.death; wakeB.die; awakeC.death; awake5.(2016辽宁沈阳七中三月月考．9，★☆☆)-Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the post office is?-500 metres away.A.how farB.how longC.how soonD.how often6.(2016广东深圳南山区三模．12，★☆☆)-You look upset. What's the matter? -Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost.A.expectedB.challengedC.promised1.(2018辽宁沈阳中考 ) - ________ do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often2. (2018广东深圳中考 ) -Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?-Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however3. (2017广东中考,41，★★★ ) -Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.- ________ excellent actor he is !A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How4. (2016辽宁沈 Pa中考,6,★☆☆ ) We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practised5. (2016广东中考, 29,★☆☆)-I am a little hungry, Daddy.-See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take ________ . Dinner is ready soon.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that.6. (2015广东广州中考, 24, * * *)- ________ will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How farI．智力测试从A.B.C.D中选出一个意思与句中画线部分相同或相近的答案。
沪教牛津版牛津深圳版九年级英语下Unit4Naturaldisaters教案
沪教牛津版牛津深圳版九年级英语下Unit4Naturaldisaters教案Unit 4 Natural disasters教案课题: Unit 4 Natural disasters课时: 第 1 课时，共 4 课时课型:Reading教学目标：知识目标1. Students can get the main idea of the text.2. Students can learn about the general idea and main content of the text.3. Students can grasp useful words and phrases.能力目标To improve the ability of skimming and scanning.To finish the practice themselves.To use sentence patterns to describe different situations.情感目标To learn to protect the environment to decrease natural disasters.To protect the environment themselves and help them understand the importance of how to survive a natural disaster.教学重点: Get the main idea of the text.教学难点: Learn about the general idea and main content of the text教学步骤:Step 1.Lead-in.1.Show a picture(通过图片展示，以提问的方式展开).T: Ask: Look at the pictures and let’s see what they are doing.Ss: ……..T: Why is he packing his disaster survival kit?Ss: ……..T: (Make a summary)Natural disasters a re increasing these years, like floods, earthquakes . It’s important for us to know how to survive these disasters.(已发生的实例，如512大地震等，以强调效果)2.A guessing game.To see how many kinds of natural disasters the Ss know.(边展示课件，边提问)Step 2 PresentationReadingPart A( A1).T：Read to get the main idea by skimming ，scanning and task-reading. （展示课件，提醒学生是速读）T: Ask：What do you know about …?.(展示课件，边问边答)Ss：Typhoon, earthquake……….A2 DiscussionWhat other natural disasters can you think of?What should people do when there is a natural disaster?(分组进行，最后每组总结发言)Part BT: Look at the pictures, the title and the first paragraph of the story on page 51. Then circle the best answers. .(练习学生的判断力和把握细节的能力)Part C V ocabularyT：Let’s revi se vocabulary and try to finish the practice.（展示课件并通过实例讲解解题技巧，边提示边练习）Part4 ComprehensionT: Ask: Read the story on page 51 and complete the scenes below.(按照场景，边提示边练习)T：What is the moral of Kevin’s story? Discuss this with your classmates.（展示课件，讲解练习）Part5. Practice in classTask1,2,3.（展示课件，检查学生对知识的掌握情况）Step3.DiscussionDiscuss the questions below in groups and then report your result to the whole class.Let’s see which group is the best! (让学生问题为话题，展开讨论。
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册教案教学设计u4-2
1. Play a video clip about a natural disaster and let Ss tell what happened. Ask Ss what the natural disaster is. 2.Show some pictures of natural disasters.
To help Ss get a clear viewof
what is a natural disaster and name different natural disasters.
3
Step 2
Pre-task stage
1.Predict the content of the text according to the pictures, the title and the first paragraph.
key points
Learn about the general idea and details of the text
Difficult points
Retell the text and understand the moral of the story.
Teaching procedures
2.Ability aims: Students can skim and predict the content of the text. Students can learn about the general idea and main content of the text.
3.Emotional aims: Students can recognize the moral of a story and raise the awareness of protecting nature and environment.
2022九年级英语下册Module2EnvironmentalproblemsUnit4Natura
C. upstairs
D. downstairs
When there’s a 27 _____ , leave the classroom 【qu点ick拨ly.】It本’s b段et主ter要to内pu容t 2为8如__何__从_ o火ve灾r y中ou逃r 生mo，ut故h a空nd格
处应填入意为“火灾”的名词，故选B。 nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.
A 22. A. accidents
B. stories
C. questions
D. reasons
A stampede always happens in 23 _____ places.
When students around you begin to push, just stand there
19. 我所有的同事都参加了关于在地震中如何保护自己 的讲座。 All my __f_e_l_lo_w__w_o_r_k_e_r_s__ attended the lecture on how to protect oneself during an earthquake.
20. 让我们筹钱帮助贫穷地区的孩子们。 Let’s ___r_a_i_s_e_m__o_n_e_y___ to help the children in poor areas.
A. background
【点B拨. d】ev第elo一pm段en主t 要介绍了故事发生的背景情况，故 答C案. 为cliAm。ax (most exciting part) D. ending
B 32. Which of the following is the right order according to the
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册课件：Unit 4 Natural disasters
Skim the story on page 51, and then answer the questions below.
While you read
Read and divide the text into three parts.
I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, so I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do?”He sent me an email back which said, “Kevin, my boss has given me some work. It’s important to stick with it. I can’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood.”
Part 1: Before the dream Part 2: During the dream Part 3: After the dream
Paragraph(s)
Read the first part and answer the questions below.
Read the second part and put the sentences in the right order.
Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend replied, “I have no time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games …”
沪教牛津版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 4. Writing 教案
精品文档精心整理Unit 4 Natural disasters课题: Unit 4 Natural disasters课时: 第 4 课时，共 4 课时课型: Writing教学目标:知识目标To grasp how to write a short article.Master the skills of writing a notice.能力目标To develop the ability of writing.To improve writing skills.情感目标Through writing to have a better understanding of the importance of knowledge of survival .教学重点: The skills of writing a notice.教学难点: Cultivate the concept of protection against disasters.教学步骤:Step1: Lead ine the More practice part to check the Ss ability of fast reading.T: How much do you know an ice storm? Read the passage and tell me.Help students think about the questions.2. DiscussionIn pairs discuss the questions.(讨论总结，以书面的形式总结报告)Step2: Presentation1.T：Say：Read the short report below about a typhoon. Then discuss with your classmates what you can do to help the homeless. .（1）.Ask the students to finish the questions.（2）.Guide students to learn to write a notice.(通过给出的要点，帮助学生组织句子，通顺全文)2.Explanation.（1）Explain main points about writing a notice.（2）Brainstorming.Elements of a notice.(通过学生之间的讨论，总结出a notice的要点)3. Example（有关自然灾害的中考作文）（边展示课件，边讲解，进行亮点赏析，提示学生注意点）Step3.DiscussionGroup work.Choose one from the four natural disasters to discuss in groups.Which group is the best? （通过团队合作，取长补短，加深印象）Step 4: Homework1.Finish the writing exercises inLearning English.2. To preview More practice on page 613. Write something about how to survive an earthquake .4. Review Unit4.精品文档可编辑的精品文档。
沪教牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit4 Natural disasters writing课件
A Read the short report below about a typhoon. Then discuss with your classmates what you can do to help the homeless.
Dear fellow students,
Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week. Three people were killed and one person is missing. They typhoon has mad about 2,000 people homeless.
Typhoon kills three in Garden City Garden City was hit by a typhoon last weekend. Three people were killed and one person is missing. The typhoon has made about 2,000 people homeless.
These homeless people need our help Join us and help them rebuild tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱeir homes.
It’s important to…as soon as possible.
raise money
Helping the homeless after a typhoon
Dear fellow students,
Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week.
最新沪教牛津版九年级下册课文与翻译
最新沪教牛津版九年级下册课文与翻译编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（最新沪教牛津版九年级下册课文与翻译）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit1 Great explorationsThe voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer。
In 1405， he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages。
This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America。
His travels were so important that they are still studied today。
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty。
The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China。
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time。
沪教牛津深圳版初中英语九年级下册unit2 教案4
沪教牛津深圳版初中英语重点知识精选掌握知识点，多做练习题，基础知识很重要！沪教牛津深圳版英语和你一起共同进步学业有成！教案4课题 Unit 2 Culture shock课型Listening and speaking 备课时间1 period教学目标1. Listen to some questions about American culture.2. Master the words state, national, president, camp, vacation, schedule.3. Be able to learn about and take down key information.4. Discuss similarities and differences.教学重点 Be able to get the main content of the listening material. 教学难点 Use proper ways to discuss similarities and differences. 教 材 分 析教学关键Encourage ss to talk. 教法与学法指导Task-based learning教学环节主要教学步骤或内容 学生主体活动 教师活动 设计意图时间分配第一环节 听前预测Step1.Pre-listening 1. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.1. Show the pictures. 1. Play the recording5 第二环节 完成听力美国和美国文化Step 2 Listening. Material about America and American culture.Step3 Speaking Learn to discuss similarities and differences 2. While listeningListen to the recording and finish listening on P22. After listeningTalk about America and American culture, such as the capital of America, its big cities, places of interest, diet, fashions and movies.3. Speaking practice. 2. Lead ss to finish the listening exercises by using the key words.3. Explain the task to the students: Show an dialogue2. Cultivate ss’ listening ability.3.Develop ss’ ability of imitating10①Read the dialogue after the recording. Pay attention to the expressions.②Read the dialogue in pairs.example to students :Present some expressions and sentences.10第三环节 课堂练习Step 4 Speak up4. Discuss the similarities and differences between other Chinese and Western festivals.4. Give ss a hand when they discuss the similarities and differencesbetween other Chinese and Western festivals. .4. Lead ss to talk more on the given task. 10第四环节 课时小结Step 5 practice more4. Help your American friend learn about a poster of a summer camp.5. Encourage ss to do the asking and answering.5. Boost ss’ confidence. 5第五环节 课后作业Write down something about the great explorer. 课 堂 教学 流 程Predicting→ Listening →Speaking效果评价与反思相信自己，就能走向成功的第一步教师不光要传授知识，还要告诉学生学会生活。
2020年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 Natural disasters Period 1
Unit 4 Natural disasters Period 1I．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．（2018广东广州番禺区象达中学一模）The little boy was so scared that he just kept still and s_____ at his father.2．（2018广东广州番禺区象达中学一模）The old man is d_____ . He cannot hear anything.3.In those days they could hardly keep____（活着）．4．（2018广东华师附中番禺学校一模）There must be something wrong with this machine, because it's almost d_____ ．5.(2018广东广州越秀区育才中学一模)Lots of workers are afraid of the b____ of the big company.6．（2018广东广州越秀区知用中学期中）Since he was b hurt, please send him to hospital at once.Ⅱ．词语释义从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。
1:The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water2.Our boss will be on business next week, and he asked me to book a ticket for him.A.leader of a familyB.leader of a companyC.leader of a country3.(2018广东深圳福田区八校第一次联考)-I am given a difficult task.I really want to give it up.-Try to stick with it．A.work hard atB.continue with itC.forget it4.For now,I have to stay at home because of my illness.A.At presentB.For exampleC.As for me5.He looked up in surprise when I shouted.A.amazementB.happinessC.particular6.I'm too busy.I don't have time to go shopping with you.A.have much timeB.don't likeC.have no time7.(2018广东深圳福田区一模)-Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street, but her warning fell on deaf ears.-Unfortunately, Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday.A.was not seenB.was not agreedC.was not noticed8.(2016广东深圳17所名校联考)-Don't always fix your eyes on your phone, Terry. You should work hard at your studies.-Sorry, Mum.I won't do that again.A.look afterB.stare atC.think about9.(2017广东深圳南山区三模)-Will you give me a hand because I am not able to complete the work alone?-With pleasure.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn't10.（2017广东深圳光明新区模拟测试）-May I use the printer at your office? -I'm terribly sorry. The machine is dead now.A.not aliveB.brokenC.not workingⅢ．单项选择1.-I _____ being a policeman ____ .What is yours?-To be a teacher.A.dream;in the futureB.dream of;in the futureC.dream about;in futureD.dream as;in future2．（2017四川乐山中考）-Look in the mirror. What happened ____ your face? -Oh, there's some ink on my face.A.toB.onC.in3.(2018天津中考)I am afraid we cannot ____ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall4．（2018湖南湘潭中考）Did you see the sign "No Swimming"? You ____ swim in the river.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don't have to5．（2018贵州贵阳中考）The doctor advised Paul strongly that he shouldstop smoking, but ____ didn't help.A.itB.heC.one6．（2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考）-The price of vegetables ____ so quickly these days.-Oh, no, but I don't think so.A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise7.When l was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei ____ my homework.I really got ____ .A.copying; annoyedB.copying; annoyingC.copied; annoyingD.copied; annoyed8.I'm thinking about ____ my grandmother next Monday.A.to visitB.visitC.visitingD.visits9．（2016广东深圳龙华第二次调研）-If you ____ something for ten years, you will be successful in this aspect.-It's true. If you don't give up and work hard, I'm sure you can make it one day.A.stare atB.keep stillC.stick with10.(2016广东深大附中等五校第一次联考)The mother's advice fell ____ deaf ears again. It's no use ____ to her.A.on; talkingB.with; to talkC.to：talk11.（2018四川乐山中考）-The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.-You'd better ____ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on12.（2018甘肃兰州中考）- ____ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk. -Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How aI．用所给词的适当形式填空1.This was the worst ______ (nature) disaster in the history of the United States.2.Look! There are two ______ (coach) in front of our school.3.Some countries would be ______ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.4.I have no time ______ (think) about these questions.5.A11 of them are ______ (stare) at the computer screen.6．（2017江苏常州中考）To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ______ (wake).7.We can't afford ______ (pay) such a price.8.The shop remains ______ (close) this Sunday.Ⅱ，根据要求完成句子1．（2018四川达州中考）Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.（改为感叹句）______ ______ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics !2.(2018贵州黔南州中考)This movie is very interesting(改为感叹句)______ ______ this movie is !3.What lovely flowers they are!（改为同义句）______ ______ the flowers are !4.How surprising the news is!（改为同义句）______ ______ ______ it is !5.It happened that I had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.（改为同义句）______ ______ ______ ______ to take part in a meeting that afternoon. Ⅲ．任务型阅读（2017辽宁沈阳中考）California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other state. It has plenty of natural resources（资源）,too. But everything(A)______ not perfect there. California has two major problems:earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California.(B) As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈．For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires.( D) More than 3,000 people died after it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the“big( E) one" will hit some day. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage（破坏）．During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. These fires can spread(F) rapidly. They burn many forests. But they can also burn people's homes and buildings. Theyoften kill people(G)______ .firefighters can put them out.1．在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________2．写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语：________；________3．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：4．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：____ 3,000 people ____ their lives after it. 5．文中画线部分(E)指代的是：________IV．任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
2020沪教牛津版初三英语下册Module 2 Unit 4 Natural disasters Period 4
Period 4 More practice,Culture corner & Self-assessmentI．用所给词的适当形式填空1.Please wake _______ (he) up at six o'clock tomorrow morning.2.(2017甘肃白银中考)The girl expected all her classmates _______ (come) to her party.3.I didn't expect _______ (find) you here.4.(2018江苏盐城中考)All of us should look straight ahead and keep____(run).5.Each of them _______ (have) his own way of doing things.6.Please call me first _______ (when) you leave.Ⅱ，单项选择1．（2018四川内江中考）Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _______ .A.ranB.to runC.runsD.running2.(2016广东中考)Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American actor, was always expecting _______ an Oscar and finally he made it．A.to winB.winningC.not to winD.not winning3.(2016四川巴中中考) _______ ，Bill! It's time to go to school.A.Wake upB.Look upC.Make up4．（2017广东深圳盐田区第一次调研）-Can we leave halfway during the lecture?-Yes. You can leave _______ you want if you're not interested in it．A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever5.There are a lot of new buildings on _______ side of the street.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.allI．任务型阅读（2018湖北咸宁中考）Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to①/prə′tekt/_______ yourself in the fire is very important.When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes（路线）to get away quickly.②If you are on the taller floors of the building, you can'tuse the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is③／′nesəsəri/______．If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke.④事实上，大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。