最新汽车专业英语及常用口语复习过程
汽修专业英语第一课

The modern automobiles are not only powerful and fast, but also energy-saving, safe and comfortable.
现代汽车不仅动力强、速度快、而且节能、安全、舒适。
not only …but also…. 不仅…而且…
Generally speaking, the larger the engine capacity is ,the higher the engine power is.
通常,发动机的排量越大,其功率越大。
Dimensions of a car(汽车的尺寸)
长度 宽度 高度 轴距
谢谢!
汽修专业英语第一课
பைடு நூலகம்
Lesson 1 Introduction to Automobiles
Learning goals: 1.学到一些基本的汽车知识,例如,汽车类型,汽车性能,汽车结构等等。 2. 了解在驾驶过程中或工作当中的一些安全知识。 3.了解汽车维护保养的一些知识。 4.掌握一些交流的技巧。
世界上第一辆汽车的诞生
世界上第一辆汽车是由德国人卡尔·本茨(1844~1929)于1885年10月研制成功的,一举奠定了汽 车设计基调,即使现在的汽车也跳不出这个框框。他于1886年1月29日向德国专利局申请汽车发明 的专利,同年的11月2日专利局正式批准发布。因此,1886年1月29日被公认为是世界汽车的诞生 日。
4.此句使用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或时间延续到现在,既涉及过去,又联系现在的一种 时态,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,eg:since, this week, so far, up to now, during the last two weeks。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)

UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统)suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置)Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动)rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动)crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine:intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统)3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统)exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system:无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing:火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System(触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器)unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统)kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车专业英语unit 1 Automobile Culture

Warming up
Discuss in groups. 1.Do you know any other structures about the engine? 2.What kinds of engines do you know?
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and answer the questions. 1. Who built the first car in the world? 2. When was the first car built in the world ? 3.What are the four largest auto manufacturers in the world?
Contents
1
Warming up
2
Listening and Speaking
3
Relaxing
4
Words and expressions
Warming up
Listen and match.
car
bus
concept vehicle
off-road vehicle
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the dialogue and repeat.
Xiao Ming: Excuse me, do you know who built the first car in the world and when? Li Hua: Karl Benz from German built the first car in 1886. XiaoMing: That means it is already one hundred years since the first automobile was invented in the world . Li Hua: That’s right. Xiao Ming: The auto industry has really developed very fast, hasn’t it? Li Hua: Yes, I think so .Now, General Motors, Toyota, Nissan and Ford are generally considered to be the four largest auto manufacturers in the world.
车子的一些英语口语对话(一篇)

车子的一些英语口语对话(一篇)车子的一些英语口语对话 11.Can you pop the trunk?你能不能打开行李箱.就是这么简单的一句英文让小笨霖出了名. 因为一般打开行李箱都是说open the trunk 但是老美也喜欢说成pop the trunk. Pop 是指某样东西突然跳起来的动作, 因为开行李箱时行李箱通常都是“碰" 一下跳起来, 所以打开行李箱才会说成pop the trunk.2. Do you need a ride? We can car pool.你需不需要我载你啊? 我们可以共乘一辆车啊.你要开车去载某人, 就是give someone a ride. 这是很常用的说法. 另外关于car pool, 指的就是二人以上共乘一辆车. 由于美国的交通阻塞问题也是十分严重, 所以有很多鼓励共乘的措施. 所以Highway 上有所谓的car pool lane, 就是共乘车辆才可以走的专用道, 而我们学校共乘车辆的停车费也可以减免.注意一下car pool 在这里可以当成动词或是名词, 如你说We can car pool, 这是动词的'用法, 或是你也可以说I am in car pool with someone, 这是名词的用法. 二者都很常见.3. I'll pick you up tomorrow.我明天会去接你.Pick up 这个字实在是很好用. 从以前介绍过的, 去拿作业叫pick up the homework, 去摘水果也叫pick up the fruit. 开车去接某人, 也叫pick up.接人叫pick up, 那放某人放下来要怎么说呢? 就是drop someone off. 例如你可以跟被你载的人说, Where do you like me to drop you off. 或是光说drop 也成, 例如, You can drop me around the corner.4. Come on, jump in. (hop in)快点上车.一般我们认为上车叫get on, 但是其实get on 只用在大的巴士, 例如坐公车是get on the bus 或是骑马你可以说get on the horse. 但一般小汽车是不能用get on the car. 只有在有往上爬的动作时才能用get on. 那要用什么才对呢? jump in 就是一个不错的字眼. 或是hop in 也很常用. 有一次我同学开车来接我, 他就是说, Come on, jump in the car.同样的, 下车也分二种, 如果是从大车上下来, 如巴士, 就像我们以前所学的用get off. 但是从小轿车中出来就不叫get off, 要讲get out. 例如, Everybody gets out. 就是大家都下车吧.5. There's something wrong with my car, I think we have a flat tire here.我的车是怎么呢? 我想我的车爆胎了.出了什么状况, 在口语中最常讲的就是, What's wrong? 或是What's going on? 我在美国就有一次爆胎的经验, 害我这个新任的__同学会会长蹲在马路旁边换轮胎搞得满身大汗还被学弟看到, 实在是丢脸啊. 爆胎就叫flat tire, 算是固定用法.6. Can we take it to the workshop and ask them to fix it?我们能不能拿去汽车保养场叫他把它补一补?那次轮胎破了怀著惶恐的心情去汽车保养场补胎. 我真的是非常惶恐因为我不知道"补胎" 这个英文要怎么说. 结果我当然就把它说成了I have a hole on my tire, can you patch it? 嘿. 没想到那个老黑居然还听得懂. 不过后来我才知道原来补胎就是fix the tire 就好了.经验之谈, 十个人去补胎其中大概会有八个人他会告诉你这个胎不能补. 试想, 补一个胎$8 换一个新的$120, 我实在不相信这么小小的一个小洞会花去我$120, 所以我还是坚持要补. 结果呢? 这个轮胎不是又跑了5000 mi 了? 所以不要当冤大头啊! 当然啦~ 真的要换时还是得换的.7. We have a dead battery now. I'd better put this car in service.电池也没电了, 我想我该把我的车拿去保养了.通常车子会发不动都是由于电池的关系. 而电池没电就叫Dead battery. 通常遇到这种情况就只能推车或是从别台车接电过来. 只要车子能发动, 车子的发电机会自行把电池充电, 所以就没问题了.Put something in service 也是个不错的用法, 指的是把某样东西送去保养或是修理. 像是有一次我坐一个同学的车, 他的车是十几年的老爷车, 但是冷气还很好. 我说, Why is it still working so well?他就说I put it in service.8. I have a dead battery, can you jump my car?我的车子电池没电了, 能不能接电给我?Jump my car 跟jump in the car 是完全不同的意思. 所谓Jump my car 就是指你车子的电池没电了, 你可以拿一条接电线(jumper) 从别人的车子接电过来. 相信会开车的人或多或少都有这种jump my car 的经验吧! 尤其在军中, 能够自己发动的车子实在是没几台, 所以jumper 就成了每台车必备的工具了.9. My car won't start, I don't know why, it just won't crank up.我的车就是发不动, 我不知道为什么, 它就是发不起来.发动车子一般用start 这个字眼, 但是有一个口语的讲法值得一学就是crank up. 也是发动车子的意思. 为什么叫crank up 呢? 因为很早以前的车子或飞机它们的引擎是没有起动装置的, 所以要发动引擎都要先用一个马达连接一个曲柄(crank) 去发动引擎, 所以久而久之, 发动车子就变成了crank up.10. You can back your car now, my side is clear.你现在可以倒车了, 我这边己净空了.别人在倒车时, 我都习惯帮别人看看后面有没有车子. 以前我都会说, There is no car now. 听来是不是不太顺. 后来有一次听老美在指挥, 我才知到原来他们说成, My side is clear. 或是you are safe now. 或是all clear 都可以11. There is one auto part store around the spaghetti junction.我知道在交流道那里有一家汽车修理店.来美国自己开车才知道, 原来汽车修理店还分很多种. 卖汽车零件兼修理的叫auto part store, 作钣金的叫body shop. 还有专门换轮胎和换机油的店. 有时我就自己把它们总称workshop.另外Spaghetti junction 也是个很有意思的字. Spaghetti 的原意是意大利面, 而spaghetti junction 则是指二条高速公路交会的地方那些错综复杂的立体交流道. 我想是那些交流道看起来就像是面条一样看起来乱乱的, 故因而得名吧.。
汽车专业英语第一章

• 掌握汽车主要部件的英文名称 • 掌握各类汽车的英文名称 • 掌握常用术语 • 了解翻译的标准 • 信、达、雅
• Engine • Electrical equipment • Body • Chassis • 底盘
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
Wagon 四轮马车, 货车
Van 大篷车,运货车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOBILE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
• 内燃机是最常见的,其动力来自气缸里液 体燃料的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机 两种,都称为热机。燃料燃烧产生热量, 气缸内气体压力升高,从而提供动力,带 动连接传动系的轴旋转。
1.3 Chassis
• New words
• 1.3.3 Suspension System
• The purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolate the vehicle body from road shocks and vibrations, which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load. It must also keep the tires in contact with the road regardless of road surface.
汽车专业英语复习.doc

单词Combustion:燃烧,燃尽,发火,Chassis:底盘Suspension:悬挂,悬吊;Clutch:离合器;Differential:^ 速器;Gearbox:变速器;Propeller shaft:传动轴;Final drive:主减速器;Brake calliper:制动钳;Diesel engine:柴油机;Crankshaft:曲轴;Manifold:歧管;Ignite:点火;Gasoline engine:汽油机;Top dead center:上止点(TDC)Bottom dead center:下止点(BDC)Connecting rod:连杆;Inlet (intake) valve:进气阀;Exhaust valve:排气阀;Water jacket 水套Cylinder head 气缸盖Piston head活塞顶部Piston land活塞环槽岸Piston pin hole:活塞销孔Compression ring 气环,压缩环Oil-control ring 油环Counter-balanced weight 平衡重量,平衡块Compression ratio 压缩比Air -fuel ratio 空燃比Throttle plate 节气门Thermostat 节温器Radiator散热器Water pump 水泵Radiator cap散热器盖Lubrication oil 润滑油Rotor pump转子泵Bypass valve 旁通阀Rough filter 粗滤器Oil pressure sensor 油压传感器Relief valve 安全阀Oil filter机油滤清器Throttle valve 节气门Air flow meter空气流量计Temperature sensor 温度传感器Turbine 涡轮Compressor 压缩机Muffler消音器Steering system 转向系Steering wheel 转向盘Steering gear 转向齿轮Ball joint球形接头Caliper 卡钳Shoe制动蹄Disc brake盘式制动器Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Frame车架Front suspension 前悬架Rear suspension 后悬架Coil spring螺旋弹簧Leaf spring钢板弹簧Shock absorber 减震器Horsepower 马力Staring system 启动系统Starter motor 启动机词组Power stoke做功冲程Clearance volume燃烧室容积Compression ratio 压缩比Revolution 循环Compression stroke 压缩冲程Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Engine block发动机机体Bore 孑LEngine capacity发动机排量Valve gear 气门机构Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Timing gears正时齿轮Valve guide气门导管Spring retainer 弹簧座Clutch pedal离合器踏板Release fork 分离叉Release bearing 分离轴承Pressureplate 压盘Flywheel 飞轮Return spring冋位弹簧ABS :antilock brake systemManual transmissionsnput shaft(primary shafts)输出轴; countershaft (layshaft)111间轴;mainshaft 输出轴;reverse shaft 倒档轴;Engine fuel system :gasoline(汽油机); diesel(柴油机);fuel tank(油箱);fuel pumps(油泵);fuel filters(燃油滤清器);carburetor(化油器)。
汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全

throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
(曲轴箱部分)
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner(发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封,封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门;阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气,吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
第14章 汽车专业英语

1.2 Car Production 汽车生产
3. Paint Shop 涂装车间
Coating is a systematic engineering, which includes three basic processes of surface treatment, coating process and drying before coating, as well as a reasonable coating system.Maintaining a spotlessly clean, dust-free environment is critical to the quality and consistency of each car’s paint job. Now, in order to make the quality standard for line-off, there are four layers in painting including: ED, Sealer & PVC, Primer and Topcoat.
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2
1.1 Structure of an Automobile 汽车构造
1.Engine 发动机
The engine-the“heart”of the automobile-operates on internal combustion, meaning the fuel used for its power is burned inside of the engine. The four-stroke engine is the most common type of automobile engine. The engine is comprised of pistons, cylinders, tubes to deliver fuel to the cylinders, and other components . Each system is necessary for making the automobile run and reducing noise and pollution.
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1、车辆vehicle2、底盘chassis3、货车truck4、微型货车mini truck5、轻型货车light truck6、中型货车medium truck 6、重型货车heavy duty truck 7、越野汽车off-road truck 8、自卸汽车dump truck9、专用汽车special purpose vehicle10、客车passenger car11、车长vehicle length12、车宽vehicle width13、车高vehicle height14、轴距wheel base15、轮距tread16、前悬front overhang17、后悬rear overhang18、柴油机diesel19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft 24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywheel housing 27、起动机starter28、散热器radiator29、凸轮轴camshaft30、进气门Intake valve 31、排气门exhaust valve32、气缸盖cylinder head33、水泵water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环piston ring36、机油泵oil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate liningdriven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆release lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing 48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod) 50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end 54、分离叉回位弹簧operating fork return spring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release mastercylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64、滤清器filter65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive69、差速器differential 70、桥壳axle housing 71、半轴axle shaft72、驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板connecting panel 76、盖lid 77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware 94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor100、空调装置air conditioner(airconditioning equipment)101、暖风装置heater102、扶手hahdrail(hand grill.banisters)103、拉手assist grip(handle)104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gate109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushion rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber 119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin 122、U型螺栓U bolt 123、橡胶衬套rubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system126、气压制动系air braking system127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir135、单向阀single check valve136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder 140、真空助力器vacuum booster 141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier 142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate 144、制动衬片friction lining 145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint 147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated148、转向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link155、球头销ball stud156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课.Greetings 问候语1.Hello! / Hi!你好!2.Good morning !3. Good afternoon !4.Good evening!早晨(下午/晚上)好!5.I'm Kathy King.我是凯西·金。
6.Are you Peter Smith?你是彼得·史密斯吗?7.Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.是,我是。
/ 不,我不是。
8.How are you?你好吗9.Fine, thanks. And you?很好,谢谢,你呢?10.I'm fine, too.我也很好。
11.How is Amy ?爱米好吗?12.How is your wife你妻子好吗?13.How is your husband?你丈夫好吗?14.She is very well, thankyou.她很好,谢谢。
15.Good night, Jane.晚安,简。
16.Good-bye, Mike.再见,迈克。
17.See you tomorrow.明天见。
18.See you later.待会儿见。
19.I have to go now.我必须走了。
第二课.Expression InClass 课堂用语20.May I come in?我能进来吗?e in, please.请进。
22.Sit down, please.请坐。
23.It's time for class.上课时间到了。
24.Open your books and turn to page 20。
打开书,翻到第20页。
25.Any different opinion?有不同意见吗?26.Could you say it again?你能再说一遍吗?27.Any questions?有什么问题吗?第三课.Identifying Objects辨别物品28.What's this?It's a pen.这是什么?是支笔。
29.Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗?30.No, it isn't. / Yes, it is.不,它不是。
/是的,它是。
31.Whose pen is this?这是谁的笔?32.It's Kate's.是凯特的。
33.Is that a car?那是一辆小汽车吗?34.No, it isn't. It's a bus.不,那是一辆公共汽车。
35.What do you call this inEnglish?这个用英语怎么说?36.What is the colour ofyour new car ?你的新车是什么颜色的?37.How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?38.How long is the street?这条街有多长?39.Where's the company?那个公司在哪儿?40.Which is the right size?哪个尺码是对的?第四课.About Belongings 关于所有物41.What's this?这是什么?42.It's an air-conditioner.这是空调。