大学英语四级词汇训练500题7

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大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案

大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级词汇理解基础训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to2. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say3. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention4 . When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain5 . The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session6 . To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have7. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope8. “Can you ride a horse ”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how9. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD# ] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out1 0. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance11. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to12. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene13. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey14.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of15 . “What authors do you like ”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine16 . We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped17. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to entera country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient18. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage19. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time settinga limit____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about20. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress21. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted22. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination23. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as24. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically25 .____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案1. 答案 B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。

【2024版】大学英语四级词汇练习及答案

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级词汇练习及答案大学英语四级词汇练习及答案导语：下面是店铺整理的关于大学英语四级词汇的`练习及答案，大家可以试着做做看，希望可以帮助大家提高自己的英语词汇量。

练习一：1.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut2.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects3.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required4.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch5.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented6.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks7.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies8.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed9.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle10.What _______ did you watch on television last night?B.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel答案:1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.C练习二：1.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert2.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell3.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project4.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.good5.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend6.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber7.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale8.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue9.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer10.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked答案:1.D2.D3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.C练习三：1.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air2.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend3.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic4.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes5.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped6.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning7.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen9.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial10.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D。

2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案(卷七)

2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案（卷七）1.In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A) viewB) distanceC) jumpD) run2.All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A) prior toB) superior toC) contrary toD) parallel to3.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A) tackledB) encounteredC) dealtD) confronted4.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A) rudelyB) roughlyC) readilyD) coarsely5.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live.A) butB) althoughC) unlessD) lest6.The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky7.Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession8.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.A) inquireB) consultC) registerD) resolve9.Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside10.As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed1.答案:D参考译文:在长远来说，新的信息技术可能从根本上改变我们的生活方式。

大学英语四、六级词汇(超全、打印版)

超全的大学英语四、六级词汇（适合打印版）一、英语四级词汇Aa art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…*近n.*近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交*crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，*垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依*，依赖；相信dependent a.依*的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学。

大学英语四级词汇训练1200题

大学英语四级词汇训练1200题大学英语四级词汇训练1200题Test 31.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB.humanC.inhabitantsD.flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A.freezeB.virtueC.sinkD.seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.goodD.wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A.generationB.helicopterC.noticeableD.ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A.throatB.verseC.conductorD.operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aid答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A。

大学英语四级-词汇7

大学英语四级-词汇7(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇(总题数：32，分数：100.00)1.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable proportion 1 the total cost of the product.（分数：1.00）解析：to题意为：现在广告费用不再与产品的总值成合理比例。

in proportion to“与…成比例”。

2.The veteran workers are doing their best to pass 1 their technical know-how to the younger generation,（分数：1.00）解析：on题意为：老工人们正在竭力将他们的技术传给年轻一代。

pass on“往下传；往下递”。

3.You should have been more patient 1 that customer; I"m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.（分数：1.00）解析：with题意为：你当时要是对那位顾客更耐心些，我保证他就买这只表了。

be patient with“对(人)…有耐心”。

4.He was granted three months" leave of absence 1 full pay.（分数：1.00）解析：on题意为：他获准离职放假三个月，工资照发。

on full pay意为“领全薪”，同样可以说on half pay“领半薪”，是固定词组。

5.This ticket admits one person 1 the show.（分数：1.00）解析：to题意为：这张票供一个人观看演出。

admit sb. to“允许进入”。

6.At 7:30, I"ll drive over to pick you 1. Please, get ready at that time.（分数：1.00）解析：up题意为：七点半我开车来接你，届时请准备好。

大学英语四级考试词汇选择专项训练题

大学英语四级考试词汇选择专项训练题大学英语四级考试词汇选择专项训练题勤奋和智慧是双胞胎，懒惰和愚蠢是亲兄弟。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试词汇选择专项训练题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.A. supposedB. supplementedC. sweptD. cheated2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.A. surgeonB. suspicionC. ceremonyD. target3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.A. swellsB. circulatesC. tastesD. tempted4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.A. surveyedB. clarifiedC. surrenderedD. torn5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university educationA. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. occurrences6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.A. collapseB. terrifyC. tendD. threaten7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.A. threatsB. treatmentsC. trianglesD. colleagues8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.A. compelledB. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.A. unitedB. undertookC. vanishedD. collided10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.A. upsetB. valuedC. composedD. ventured11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.A. barrierB. blameC. benefitD. duty12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.A. deceivedB. deliveredC. damagedD. blocked13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.A. cancelledB. boomedC. buriedD. crowded14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.A. behalfB. dairyC. decadeD. delight15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.A. dampB. delicateC. cruelD. bold16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000 years ago.A. insultedB. insulatedC. buriedD. interrupted17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.A. insistedB. canceledC. infectedD. inferred18. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.A. infiniteB. intimateC. inflexibleD. beneficial19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.A. inspectedB. installedC. celebratedD. interfered20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.A. supremeB. characteristicC. suspiciousD. sympathetic Vocabulary Test 21 .D suppose 假设;supplement 补充;sweep 扫地;cheat 欺骗2 .C surgeon 外科;suspicion 怀疑;ceremony 仪式;target 预算3 .B swell 膨胀;circulate 循环;taste 品尝;tempted 引诱4 .B survey 调查;clarify 澄清;surrender 投降;torn 斯裂5 .A opportunities 机会;necessities 必需品;reality 真实，现实;occurrences 发生6 .A collapse 崩塌;terrify 使害怕;tend 趋势;threaten 危险7 .D threat 威胁;treatment 对待;triangle 三角;colleagues 同事8 .A compel 迫使;treasure 珍惜;transplanted 移植;trim 修剪9 .D unite 团结;undertake 承担;vanish 消失;collide 与相撞10 .C upset 沮丧;value 珍视;compose 由组成;venture 冒险{ad300_right}}11 .A barrier 壁障;blame 指责;benefit 受益;duty 责任12 .D deceive 欺骗;deliver 送;damage 损坏;blocked 阻塞;封锁13 .B cancel 撤消;boom 繁荣;bury 埋;crowd 使拥挤14 .A behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶场;decade 十年;delight 高兴15 .D damp 潮湿的;delicate 娇气;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的17 .B insist 坚持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;infer 暗示16 .C insult 侮辱;insulate 绝缘;bury 埋;interrupt 打断18 .D beneficial 有益的`19 .C inspect 调查;install 安装;celebrate 庆祝;interfere 干涉20 .C supreme 最高的;characteristic 特有的;suspicious 怀疑的;sympathetic 同情的。

大学英语四级词汇(带例句、音标)

大学英语四级词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人. 15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只.(例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势.89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的 n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.(例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.excess n 过分，过量，过剩（例）after cooking the fish ，pour off any excess fat. 烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。

大学英语四级考试(CET4)四级词汇默写练习

大学英语四级考试（CET4）四级词汇默写练习编写时间：2015年4月编者：韩中元（苏州）Day 1-41. _________【vi】倾向，趋向【vt】照管，护理2. _________【n】问题，争论点【v】颁布，出版，分发，发给，流出，发出3. _________【vt】训练，适应4. _________【v】婉拒，谢绝5. _________【vt】促进，发扬，增进6. _________【vi】失败，不及格，衰退【vt】不能，忘记，没有通过7. _________【n】面貌，相貌，特写，故事片【vt】突出，由……主演8. _________【n·v】冲击，碰撞，影响9. _________【vt】引起，惹起10. _________【vt】引……去参考，让……求助于，提交……仲裁【vi】参考，查阅，提到，涉及，指的是11. _________【n】赔偿金12. _________【n】喜爱，偏爱，优先13. _________【a】具体的，明确的【n】详情，细节14. _________【n】化合物，复合物【a】复合的【vt】合成，使加重15. _________【vt】耕作，养殖，栽培，培养，陶冶16. _________【n】遥远，疏远17. _________【vt·n】估量，估计【n】评价，看法18. _________【vt】用尽，详尽论述【n】废气，废液19. _________【v】（钟表）走快20. _________【n】废物，垃圾Day 5-71. ____________【n】方面【n·pl】敬意，问候2. ____________【vt】认出，发现，玷污3. ____________【vt】将……托付给，把……置于4. ____________【a】相当大（或多）的，可观的，值得考虑的5. ____________【n】危机，危急关头，关键时刻6. ____________【a】效率高的，有能力的，有效的7. ____________【vt】使处于……作用（或影响）之下，（照片）曝光8. ____________【n】事变9. ____________【a】单独的，个人的，个别的10. ____________【ad】必定地，必须地11. ____________【vt】注意到，观察到，评说，评论，遵守，奉行12. ____________【n】财产，所有物，性质，特性13. ____________【vt】打动，给……深刻印象【n】罢工，袭击14. ____________【a·n】抽象的，摘要的【vt】摘要，抽象化15. ____________【vt】保留，储备16. ____________【a】安全的，可靠的【vt】得到，获得，使安全17. ____________【vt·n】鼓吹（者），拥护（者），辩护（者）18. ____________【vt】归因于，归属于【n】属性，特性19. ____________【a】碰巧的，随便的，临时的20. ____________【vt】排除，淘汰，消除21. ____________【a】等价的，相当的【n】等价物，相等物22. ____________【vt】追溯……的起源，取得，得到【vi】起源，衍生23. ____________【a】有关的，复杂的，混乱的24. ____________【n】必需品25. ____________【vt】买，购买【n】购买，购买的物品26. ____________【ad】不顾后果地，不管怎样27. ____________【vt】把……转换成，使改观，变换，改革28. ____________【v】移动，转移，转变，改变【n】转换，转变，轮班29. ____________【n】原料，材料，东西【vt】填满，塞满，让……吃饱30. ____________【n】臣民【a】受……支配的，易遭……的【vt】使服从，使遭受31. ____________【vt】改变，变更32. ____________【n】器具，器械，装置33. ____________【vt】引起，激起，唤醒Day 9-121. ____________【vi】参加运动（竞选等）2. ____________【vi】（成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理3. ____________【vt】批评，批判，评论，评价4. ____________【n】费用，控告5. ____________【vt】隐藏，隐瞒，掩盖6. ____________【n】纪律，学科【vt·n】训练，处罚，惩罚7. ____________【v·n】争论，争议8. ____________【v】溶解，融化，解散，结束9. ____________【vt】给（书、文章）题名，给……权利（或资格）10. ____________【a】必不可少的，本质的，基本的【n】要素，要点，必需品11. ____________【n】显露，暴露，揭发，揭露，曝光12. ____________【a】微弱的，不明显的【vi】昏过去13. ____________【a】真的，非人造的，真诚的14. ____________【n·v】暗示，示意【n】建议，细微的迹象15. ____________【vt】模仿，仿效，仿制，伪造16. ____________【n·v】侮辱，凌辱17. ____________【a】自由主义的，慷慨的，开明的18. ____________【a】正规的，规范的19. ____________【n】程序，步骤，手续20. ____________【n】景色，前景，前途【v】勘探，勘察21. ____________【vt】控制，管理，调整，调节22. ____________【vt】保持，保留（不失去）23. ____________【n】（美）部长，（英）大臣24. ____________【n】一系列，连续，丛书25. ____________【a】轻微的，纤细的，瘦弱的【vt·n】轻视，蔑视26. ____________【vt】刺激，激励27. ____________【vt】保持，使……继续下去，供养，维持（生命等），支持，支撑，经受，遭受28. ____________【a】乏味的，单调的，冗长的29. ____________【vi】屈服，服从，倒塌，垮掉【vt】产生，生产，让出30. ____________【vt】经历，遭受31. ____________【n】认识，了解，熟人32. ____________【a】管理的，行政的，政府的，执行的，实施的，施政的33. ____________【n】警戒【a】警觉的【vt】向……报警，使意识到34. ____________【v】自夸，以拥有……而自豪【n】自吹自擂，自夸的话35. ____________【vt】使变冷，使冷冻【n】寒冷，寒气，寒战36. ____________【a】海岸的，近海的37. ____________【vt】遭遇，迎面遇到，勇敢地面对，使对质38. ____________【a】神志清醒的，意识到的39. ____________【a】一致的，符合的，坚持的，一贯的40. ____________【n】争论，辩论41. ____________【a】并列的【n】坐标【v】协调，调节42. ____________【vi】下来，下降，起源，沦为【vt】走下，爬下43. ____________【vt·n】拥抱，怀抱【vt】包含，包围，环绕44. ____________【vt】围住，包住，把……装入信封，附入45. ____________【n·v】碰撞，坠落，垮台，破产46. ____________【a】危急的，决定性的，关键性的，批评的，批判的47. ____________【v】欺骗，蒙蔽48. ____________【a】要求高的，费力（心）的49. ____________【vt】说明，演示，论证，表露【vi】游行示威（或集会）50. ____________【v】持久，持续，忍受，容忍51. ____________【vt】实施，执行，强迫Day 13-161. _____________【a】过度的，过分的，过多的2. _____________【vt】剥削，利用，开发【npl】业绩，功绩3. _____________【n】广度，宽度，范围，程度4. _____________【a】随便的，不拘小节的，冒昧的，放肆的5. _____________【a】有利的，顺利的，赞同的，称赞的6. _____________【a】实用的，正常运转的，有用途的7. _____________【vt】生殖，生产，引起，导致8. _____________【n·v】握紧，抓牢，掌握，控制9. _____________【a】严厉的，严酷的，刺耳的，刺目的，毛糙的10. _____________【a】必需的，必不可少的11. _____________【a】不可避免的，必然（发生）的12. _____________【vt】给……保险，保证，确保13. _____________【v】（使）成为一体，（使）合并14. _____________【conj】唯恐，免得15. _____________【a】有法律责任的，有义务的，有……倾向的，易于……的16. _____________【a】谦虚的，适中的，羞怯的17. _____________【a】突出的，显著的，（问题）未解决的，（负债）未偿付的18. _____________【a】综合的，总体的，全部（面）的【ad】总的来说19. _____________【n】平行【vt】与……相当，比得上20. _____________【vt】感觉，认识到21. _____________【n】沥青【v】投掷，扔，摇动22. _____________【a】更可取的，更好的23. _____________【vi】盛行，获胜，占优势24. _____________【a】在前的，优先的25. _____________【vt·n】补救（办法），治疗（办法）26. _____________【vi】反向，倒转【n】挫折，逆境，对立面【a】反向的，相反的27. _____________【v】复习，修改，修订28. _____________【n】缎带，丝带，色带29. _____________【n】学校教育，就学30. _____________【n】（活动，影响等的）范围，（发挥能力等的）余地，机会31. _____________【a】敏感的，灵敏的，神经过敏的，容易生气的，易受伤害的32. _____________【v】起皱，收缩，减少【vi】退缩，畏缩33. _____________【n】风景，名胜34. _____________【a】固体的，实心的，结实的，可靠的，纯质的，连续的【n】固体35. _____________【a】华丽的，壮观的，极好的36. _____________【vt】损坏，破坏，宠坏【vi】变质【n】战利品，掠夺物，赃物37. _____________【vt】查出，追溯，描摹【n】踪迹，少许38. _____________【v】跟踪，追踪【n】小路，轨道，跑道【npl】足迹，车辙，踪迹39. _____________【vt】播送，发射，传送，传递，传染40. _____________【v】挤压，榨取【n】挤，握，拮据，经济困难41. _____________【a】没有污点的，清白的，不锈的，抗秀的42. _____________【n】身体或心灵的痛苦，痛苦，不幸的感觉，苦恼43. _____________【vt】起诉44. _____________【n】（国家、行业或工厂）全体从业人员，劳动力45. _____________【n】一致，符合，和谐46. _____________【a】明智的，适当的47. _____________【a】适当的，可应用的48. _____________【vt·n】逮捕，拘留【vt】停止，阻止，吸引49. _____________【a】人工的，假的，矫揉造作的50. _____________【vt】使确信，使放心，确保51. _____________【n】汽车52. _____________【a】破产的【n】破产者53. _____________【a】赤裸的，光秃的，勉强的【v】露出，暴露54. _____________【n】桶，筒，枪管【vi】快速移动55. _____________【n】炮组，电池，一系列，一套56. _____________【n】畅销书57. _____________【vt】命令，吩咐，祝，表示【v·n】喊价，投标【n】企图，努力58. _____________【n】（战争等的）杀戮，流血59. _____________【a】受约束的，有义务的【v】给……划界限，限制【npl】界限，限制60. _____________【vi·n】跳跃【vi】弹回，反跃61. _____________【n】委托人，当事人，顾客62. _____________【n】准则，法规，密码63. _____________【vi】让步，认输【vt】承认失败，让予，允许64. _____________【vt】使局限，限制，禁闭【n】界限，范围65. _____________【a】体贴的，体谅的Day 17-191. ____________【a】相应的，符合的，一致的2. ____________【a】天然的，未加工的，生的，粗鲁的，粗野的3. ____________【vt】压碎，碾碎，弄皱，镇压，压垮4. ____________【n】欺骗，诡计，骗局5. ____________【n】行为，事迹，契约，证书6. ____________【v】仔细考虑【a】深思熟虑的，故意的7. ____________【a】昏暗的，模糊的【v】暗淡，模糊8. ____________【a】外交的，策略的，有手腕的9. ____________【vt】排列，布置，使倾向于，使有利于【vi】除掉，丢掉，处理，解决10. ____________【a】特殊的，有特色的，区别性的11. ____________【n】中途辍学者12. ____________【v】散发，发射13. ____________【n】约会，订婚，婚约14. ____________【n】超越，越过，过量，过度【a】过量的，额外的，附加的15. ____________【v】呼喊，惊叫，大声说16. ____________【a】排斥的，高级的，独有的，唯一的【n】独家新闻17. ____________【a】多产的，富有成就的，有作用的18. ____________【vt】使灰心，挫败，阻挠19. ____________【n】性，性别20. ____________【a】面部的【n】美容21. ____________【n】名声，名望，名誉22. ____________【n】地平线，眼界，见识23. ____________【n】冰山24. ____________【a】同一的，相等的，相同的25. ____________【a】空闲的，无效的【vi】懒散，无所事事【vt】虚度光阴26. ____________【n】工具【vt】实施27. ____________【v】倾斜，倾向于【n】斜坡，斜面28. ____________【a】有影响的，有权势的29. ____________【vt】继承，由遗传而得到的30. ____________【vt】装载，大量给予31. ____________【n】主动权，主动性，首创精神，倡导，发起32. ____________【a】加强的，集中的，深入细致的33. ____________【a】运动的，可动的，机动的，多变的【n】移动电话34. ____________【n】障碍（物），妨碍35. ____________【a】应付的，未付的36. ____________【vi】前进，行进，继续下去37. ____________【n】比例，部分，均衡，相称38. ____________【n】处罚，罚金39. ____________【n】透视图，远景，景观，视角，观点，想法40. ____________【n】登记，注册，挂号41. ____________【vt】加强，增强，增援42. ____________【vt】给予，提供，使得，致使，翻译43. ____________【vt】抑制，遏制，阻止，控制44. ____________【n】恶意，不顾，怨恨45. ____________【v】裂开，分离【n】分化，分裂，裂口46. ____________【vt】激励，鞭策，促进【n】刺激（物），激励47. ____________【a】最高的，至上的，最重要的，极度的48. ____________【a】驯服的，沉闷的，乏味的【vt】制服，驯化，驯服Day 23-251. _____________【n】住处，膳宿2. _____________【vi·n】符合，一致【n】赠与，给予3. _____________【n】联盟，结盟4. _____________【a】吸引人的，招人喜欢的5. _____________【vt】等待，期待，将降临到……身上6. _____________【n】举止，风度，方位7. _____________【n】财产，所有物8. _____________【n】爆炸，一阵，一股【vt】炸掉9. _____________【v】吃草，浏览10. _____________【n】肿块【vi】碰撞，颠簸前进11. _____________【n】束，捆，群【v】使成一束，挤在一起12. _____________【n】首都，资本，大写字母【a】首要的，大写的，可处死刑的13. _____________【v·n】停止14. _____________【a】混乱的，完全无秩序的15. _____________【vt】引用，引证，传讯，表彰，嘉奖16. _____________【a】国内的，平民的，文职的，民事的，民法的，有教养的17. _____________【n】悬崖，峭壁18. _____________【n】商业，贸易19. _____________【n】授权，委托，委员会，佣金，回扣20. _____________【a】比得上的，可比较的，类似的21. _____________【a】比较的，相对的22. _____________【vt】压紧，压缩23. _____________【v】包括24. _____________【vi·n】妥协【n】折中办法【vt】放弃25. _____________【n】混凝土【a】具体的，实在的26. _____________【v】坦白，供认，承认27. _____________【n】代表大会，国会，议会28. _____________【vt】攻克，征服，破除，克服29. _____________【vi·n】同意，赞成，准许Day 26-281. ______________【ad】因此，所以2. ______________【a】保守的，守旧的【n】保守的人，保守主义者3. ______________【vt】组成，设立，任命4. ______________【vt】对抗，反驳【ad】反方向地，对立地5. ______________【n】郡，县6. ______________【n】手工，工艺，船7. ______________【vi】爬行，蹑手蹑脚，蔓延8. ______________【n】全体船员，工作队9. ______________【n】曲线，弧线，拐弯处【v】弯曲，成曲线10. ______________【vi·n】猛冲，飞奔【n】破折号11. ______________【a】体面的，正派的，得体的，宽厚的12. ______________【v】声明，宣告，申报，表态13. ______________【n】矛盾，不一致，否认，反驳14. ______________【v】转变，转化15. ______________【vt】证明……有罪，宣判……有罪【n】囚犯16. ______________【n】柜台，计数器，筹码17. ______________【a】至关重要的，决定性的18. ______________【a】流行的，流传的，当前的【n】潮流，电流，趋势19. ______________【n】，毛病，缺陷【vi】变节，叛变20. ______________【a】确切的，一定的，肯定的，明确的21. ______________【n】代表（团成员）【vt】委派……为代表，授权22. ______________【a】纤弱的，精致的，微妙的，灵敏的23. ______________【a】民主的24. ______________【a】依靠的，依赖的，取决于……的25. ______________【vt】使沮丧，使不景气，按下26. ______________【a】绝望的，孤注一掷的，极需要的27. ______________【n】装置，设备，器械，手段，策略28. ______________【vt】抛弃，丢弃29. ______________【vt】解雇，发射【n·vt】释放，排出，放出，放电30. ______________【vt】发明，策划，想出31. ______________【v】口授，口述，命令，支配【n】命令，规定，要求32. ______________【n】文摘33. ______________【a】冷淡的，疏远的34. ______________【n】差别，不同，区分，辨别，优秀35. ______________【n】区，地区，行政区36. ______________【v】耸立于，俯视，占优势，支配37. ______________【a】经济学的，经济的，经济上的38. ______________【a】节约的39. ______________【a】精心策划的，详尽的，复杂的【v】详述，详细制定40. ______________【n】草稿，草案，汇票【vt】起草，征募41. ______________【a】急速的，戏剧性的42. ______________【v】忽然低下头，躲避43. ______________【n】尘土，灰尘，粉末【vt】除尘44. ______________【n】容易，不费力，悠闲自在，安适【v】缓和，减轻（痛苦、负担等）45. ______________【n】回声，共鸣【vi】发出回声【vt】模仿，附和Day 29-311. ______________【v】扩大，放大2. ______________【a】羡慕的，嫉妒的3. ______________【v·n】腐蚀，侵蚀，磨损4. ______________【vi】伸展，延续，达到【vt】提供，给予，发出5. ______________【vt】超出，越出6. ______________【vt】把……排斥在外，不包括7. ______________【vt】实施，执行，处死，处决8. ______________【n】闪光（灯）【vi】闪光，闪烁，飞驰，掠过9. ______________【n】羊群，一群，大量【vi】聚集10. ______________【v】折叠，对折【n】折痕11. ______________【n·vi】忙乱，大惊小怪，小题大做12. ______________【n·vi】凝视，注视13. ______________【n】齿轮【vt】使适应，使适合，换挡14. ______________【n】一代人（或产品），产生，发生15. ______________【a】坦率的，直白的16. ______________【vi】皱眉17. ______________【a】根本的，基础的【n·pl】基本原则18. ______________【vt·n】瞥见，看见19. ______________【n】优美，优雅，风度，魅力【vt】使优美，给……增光20. ______________【a】逐步的21. ______________【n】研究生22. ______________【n】本科生23. ______________【n】坟墓【a】严肃的，庄重的，严重的24. ______________【a】贪婪的，渴望的25. ______________【v】磨碎，碾碎，折磨，压迫【n】苦差事26. ______________【a】总的，毛重的，臃肿的【vt】获得……总收入【n】总额27. ______________【n·v】停住，停止28. ______________【n】港口【vt】心怀……，庇护，藏匿29. ______________【n】急速，急忙30. ______________【n】憎恶，憎恨31. ______________【a】历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的32. ______________【a】空的，空虚的，虚伪的，（声音）沉闷的【n】洼地，洞穴33. ______________【n】危险，公害【vt】尝试着做，冒着……风险34. ______________【n】司令部，指挥部，总部，总店35. ______________【v】治愈，调停，消除36. ______________【a】敌对的，不友善的，敌方的37. ______________【n】家庭，户【a】家庭的，家用的，普通的38. ______________【n】含意，暗示，牵连Day 32-351. _____________【a】不可信的，不可思议的，难以置信的2. _____________【n】注射，注入3. _____________【n】洞悉，深刻的见解，洞察力4. _____________【n】本能，直觉，天性，生性5. _____________【n】设定，制定，公共机构，制度，习俗6. _____________【n】知识分子【a】智力的，善于思维的7. _____________【n】索引，指数，指针【vt】编索引8. _____________【a】冷漠的，不关心的，（表现）平平的9. _____________【v】传染，感染，影响10. _____________【n】居民，住户11. _____________【a】剧烈的，强烈的，认真的，专注的，热情的12. _____________【n】强烈，剧烈，强度13. _____________【vi】干涉，介入，妨碍，干扰14. _____________【n】干涉，介入，阻碍，干扰15. _____________【a·n】内部的，内地的【a】国内的16. _____________【a】内部的，内地的，国内的，内心的，内在的17. _____________【a】亲密的【n】至交，密友18. _____________【vt】侵入，侵略，侵犯19. _____________【a】里面的，内部的，内心的【ad】内向20. _____________【a】热心的，热爱的，强烈的，敏锐的，锋利的21. _____________【v】灌溉，冲洗（伤口）22. _____________【n】陪审团23. _____________【vi】走得慢，落后【n】滞后24. _____________【vt】解放，获得自由，释出，放出25. _____________【a】有生命的，现场直播的26. _____________【a】活的，有生命力的，生动的，逼真的，现行的【n】生计，生活27. _____________【a】用手的【n】手册，指南28. _____________【n】限制，限度29. _____________【a】潮湿的，湿润的30. _____________【n】动作，运动，手势，眼色，提议【v】向……打手势，示意31. _____________【n】动机，动因，目的32. _____________【n】磨坊，制造厂，工厂【vt】磨，碾33. _____________【n】奇迹34. _____________【vt】把……带错路，使误入歧途，使误解，给……错误印象35. _____________【a】相互的，彼此的，共同的，共有的36. _____________【ad】即，也就是37. _____________【n】必要性，需要，必需品38. _____________【n】废话，胡说，冒失的行动39. _____________【vt】通知，告知，报告40. _____________【n】令人讨厌的事物（或人）Day 36-381. _______________【n】义务，责任2. _______________【vt】迫使，责成，感激，施恩于3. _______________【n】发生的事情，事件，出现，发生4. _______________【a】奇特的，古怪的，奇数的，单数的，挂零的，剩余的【npl】可能性，机会5. _______________【n】开始，开端，初级阶段6. _______________【vt】省略，删节，遗漏，疏忽7. _______________【n】出口，出路，发泄途径8. _______________【n】面，板，控制板，仪表盘，专门小组，评判小组9. _______________【a】部分的，偏心的，偏爱的10. _______________【a】非常恰当的，适时的【v·n】轻拍，轻打11. _______________【n】片，补丁，一小块地【vt】（修）补12. _______________【vi】坚持不懈，执意，持续，继续存在13. _______________【v】掐，捏，夹痛【n】捏，掐，微量14. _______________【v】投入，插入【n·v】陷入，暴跌15. _______________【n】民意检测，政治选举16. _______________【n】一部分，一份【vt】分配，把……分给17. _______________【vt】提出（问题等），造成，引起（困难等）【vi】摆姿势，假装【n】样子，姿势18. _______________【a】怀孕的，充满的，富有意义的19. _______________【a】首要的，主要的，最好的【n】青春，壮年，全盛时期【vt】使准备好20. _______________【n】侧面（像），轮廓，外形，人物简介【vt】为……描写，写……的传略21. _______________【v】坚决主张【v·n】抗议，反对22. _______________【n】供应，条款，规定，给养23. _______________【a】突出的，杰出的，卓越的，突起的，凸出的24. _______________【a】比例的，成比例的25. _______________【a】根本的，主要的，激进的【n】激进分子26. _______________【n】盛怒，时尚【vi】发怒，狂吹，汹涌，盛行27. _______________【vt·n】突然袭击，突入查抄，劫掠，劫夺Day 39-411. _______________【n】比率，比2. _______________【a】理智的，理性的，合理的3. _______________【n】尾部，背面，后方【a】后方的，后面的，背后的【vt】抚养，饲养，种植4. _______________【vi】反叛，造反【n】反叛分子，反对者5. _______________【vt】精炼，精制，提纯，使优美，使完善6. _______________【v】（使）振作精神，（使）恢复活力7. _______________【vt】认为，估计，指望，盼望，测量8. _______________【n】居民，定居者，住院医生【a】居住的，住在住所的，住校的9. _______________【a】抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的10. _______________【v】解决，解答，分解【n·v】决心，决意11. _______________【vi·n】求助，凭借，诉诸【n】常去之地，胜地，求助的对象，采用的手段12. _______________【a】各自的，各个的，分别的13. _______________【vt】恢复，使回复，归还，交还，修复，整修14. _______________【vt】限制，约束，限定15. _______________【vi】聚众闹事【n】暴乱，骚乱，（色彩等的）极度丰富16. _______________【n】竞争对手，可与匹敌的人（或物）【a】竞争的，对抗的【vt】与……竞争，比得上17. _______________【v】使旋转，转动，轮流18. _______________【vt】惊奇，唤起，唤醒19. _______________【a】例行的，常规的【n】惯例20. _______________【n】缘故，理由21. _______________【a】缺乏的，不足的，稀少的，罕见的22. _______________【ad】几乎不，简直不，决不，刚刚，才23. _______________【vt】撒（播），使散开，驱散【vi】分散，消散24. _______________【n】螺丝（钉）【vt】拧（紧），用螺钉固定25. _______________【v·n】抓，搔，刮擦，划痕26. _______________【n】护罩，盾【vt】保护27. _______________【vi·n】战栗，发抖28. _______________【n】连续，接续，次序，顺序29. _______________【n】会议，一届会期30. _______________【n】解决，协议，居留地31. _______________【n·v】耸肩32. _______________【n】罪，罪孽【vi】犯过失33. _______________【n】略图，草图，梗概，素描，速写【vt】概述，描述【v】绘略图，画素描34. _______________【v】给……拍快照【a】仓促的，突然的35. _______________【v】浸泡，湿透，渗透，沉浸Day 42-441. _________________【a】单独的，唯一的，独有的2. _________________【a】健全的，健康的，合理的【ad】充分地3. _________________【n】跨距，范围【v】横越4. _________________【ad】特别地，专门地5. _________________【n】球体，范围，领域6. _________________【n】整齐的一叠【vt】把……叠成堆，堆放于7. _________________【n】污点，污迹【vt】染污，染色，玷污8. _________________【n】利害关系，股份，赌本，赌注【vt】以……打赌，拿……冒险9. _________________【vt】引导【v】驾驶10. _________________【n】茎干，词干【vi】起源于【vt】堵住，抑制11. _________________【a】硬的，僵直的，拘谨的，艰难的【ad】极其，非常，僵硬地12. _________________【v】刺，叮，刺痛，激怒【n】刺痛13. _________________【v】激起，搅拌14. _________________【n】备料，库存，股票，公债【v】储备【a】常用的，常备的15. _________________【vt】使倾注全力，使紧张【vi·n】延伸，延续【n】一段时间（或路程）16. _________________【n】击，敲，报时的钟声，笔画，一笔，中风，划桨，划水，一举，一次努力17. _________________【a】随后的，后来的18. _________________【vi】接着发生，继承【vt】接替，接在……后面19. _________________【n】顶峰，极点，最高点，最高级会议20. _________________【vt】悬挂，吊，暂停，中止21. _________________【n】怀疑，涉嫌，一点儿，少量22. _________________【a】沉思的，思考的，体贴的，关心的23. _________________【vt】威胁，恐吓24. _________________【n】改变，改革25. _________________【n】胜利，成功，喜悦【vi】获胜，成功26. _________________【a】临时的，暂时的【n】临时工27. _________________【a】嫩的，柔软的，纤弱的，娇嫩的，温柔的28. _________________【vi】兴旺，繁荣29. _________________【n】潮汐，潮流，趋势30. _________________【n】木材，原木，大木料31. _________________【n】导师，家教32. _________________【a】典型的，有代表性的33. _________________【ad】不停地，不断地34. _________________【v】揭露，暴露，揭开……的盖子35. _________________【a】心神不安的，担心的，忧虑的36. _________________【n】功用，效用，公共事业37. _________________【a】有根据的，有理由的，有效的，有法律效应的38. _________________【vi】突然不见，消失，绝迹，不复存在39. _________________【a】易变的，多变的，可变的【n】变量40. _________________【v】卸货，下客41. _________________【a】垂直的，直立的，正直的，诚实的【ad】竖立着，挺直着42. _________________【a】现代化的，最新的，跟上时代的43. _________________【a】用力的，有力的，精力充沛的44. _________________【a】事实上的，实际上的，实质上的45. _________________【conj】然而，但是，尽管46. _________________【n】金属丝，电线，电报47. _________________【n】智力，才智，风趣，妙语48. _________________【vt】毁坏，使遇难【n】失事，残骸，精神或身体已经垮的人。

大学英语四级词汇练习题

Exercise One1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriagelife is far from perfect.A) requirementB) commitmentC) participationD) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up toB) lived up toC) faced up toD) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught upB) put upC) come upD) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) requireB) inquireC) acquireD) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) admissionB) commitmentC) opportunityD) reward6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gapsB) lengthsC) distancesD) intervals7. Only when one is______ of one’s gettingbehind is one more likely to catch up.A) criticalB) awareC) visualD) effective8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) emptyB) bareC) blankD) hollow9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrierB) commitmentC) challengeD) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tendsto _____ for advice.A) get access toB) come acrossC) reach outD) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow ofB) reflect onC) feel likeD) remind of12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignoredB) refusedC) neglectedD) denied13. Good habits of living have proved to be ofmuch _____ to our health.A) barrierB) benefitC) immunityD) commitment14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reducedB) improvedC) releasedD) relieved15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much timeand commitment and persistence.A) unwillingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniquenessB) eagernessC) awarenessD) effectiveness17. While studying he was financially dependent____ his wife.A) onB) ofC) toD) from18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibleB) probablyC) likelyD) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) aroseB) arisenC) arisingD) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does noteasily make friends with others.A) DislikeB) UnlikeC) AlikeD) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in thejob market for those with a good CET6 score report.A) opportunitiesB) necessitiesC) realitiesD) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came acrossB) came aboutC) came afterD) came of23. Now that they have not done anything ______about the situation, it shows no evidence to return to normal.A) uniqueB) effectiveC) absoluteD) sequential____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A) sucked B) swallowedC) lickedD) digested25. These products are _____ for export, thougha few of them may come into home markets.A) completelyB) absolutelyC) essentiallyD) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) shockedB) frustratedC) given upD) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossiblefor him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fullyB) exclusivelyC) absolutelyD) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) timeB) additionC) sequenceD) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrowand happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) roleB) mediumC) modemD) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewardingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) requiringExercise Two1. On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this international issue.A) put outB) put offC) put forthD) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythmB) regulationC) clickD) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influentialB) monstrousC) vigorousD) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) immatureB) offeringC) offensiveD) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubledB) disturbedC) confusedD) disgusted6. As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____.A) rationalB) arbitraryC) mechanicalD) unpredictable7. Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instructionB) equipmentC) instrumentD) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) shamingB) bangingC) grabbingD) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely_____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyedB) piercedC) wrappedD) destroyed10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diploma with their CET4 results.A) awfulB) upsetC) tunelessD) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashionB) anchorC)sectionD) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) sticksB) holdsC) attractD) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanentB) perspectiveC) persistentD) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his house andthen sold it ata huge profit.A) offensiveB) horribleC) radicalC) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease atpresent, some of its causes have been ______by experts.A) rebelledB) distractedC) boltedD) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmativeB) negativeC) offensiveD) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrumentB) identityC) communicationD) influence18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) naturalB) neutral C) nervousD) native19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) offerB) appointmentC) make upD) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached forB) bolted outC) burst intoD) turn onis a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort.A) significantB) considerableC) greatD) numerous22. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pileB portionC) sequenceD) file23. Only a selected number of landladies in theneighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residentsB) inhabitants C) lodgersD) settlersthe conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelingsconcerning the urgency of a favorable decision.A) complyB) imposeC) implyD) convey25. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessedB) assertedC) acquiredD) monitored26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you firsthave to ____ away all the rocks.A) repelB) pullC) transferD) dispose27.Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemiesA) intimateB) emotionalC) intenseD) supreme28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously29. According to the instructions we received,we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___A) sourceB) resourcesC) originD) original30. _____ the popular belief that classicalmusic is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) SubjecttoB) Contrary toC) Familiar toD) Similar to大学英语四级词汇练习题Test 4though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.has _______ much time and energy for his invention.good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internaljudge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealoushe woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.has never been _______ a ship.modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsthief was _______ by the police at the railway station.fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.studying at _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen fornearly twenty years._______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation._______ cattle mainly for the international market.went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.teacher was _______ by the funny story.young people made a new _______ to the governorthe film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helperswounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other.question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university_______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalwe need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.speech _______ the young people to continue their study.ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationlikes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articlehighway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalrent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.vessel temple insect arbitraryis _______ of stealing the books from the library.expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateorder to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.答案:。

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大学英语四级词汇训练500题7大学英语四级词汇训练500题7大学英语四级词汇训练500题7 test 71.this rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.a. blastedb.exploredc.hiredd.maintained2.he did not go to the party last night, which _________ h er feelings deeply.a. woundedb.injuredc.hurtd.injury3.when they returned to the river; they found that the boat had _______ a way.a.framedb.frostedc.frownedd.floated4.if you need further information, please ______________ our office.a.constantb.constructc.contactd.contain5.during the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______ z but by disease.a.bulledtsb.devilc.bibled.depth6.we watched the ship until it became only a __________ in the di st a nee.a. pointb.jarc.stoved.dot7.the english proverb ' __________ the rod and spoil thechild7 means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.a. ruleb.rugc.clapd.spare8.the ______ w as only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.a. wormb.trialc.tubed.criminal9.higher education in china is free but the ___________ for entrance is strong.a. comparison bxonsequenee petition d.crawl10.the light is too ______ for me to read, i can not stand any more.a. ridb.ripec.soupd.dim11.the water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.a. sprayedb.puzzledc.inclinedd.exported12.in the united states, congress makes the laws and the preside nt _______ t hem.a. ordersb.conquersc.executesd.hedges13.she is too _______ to answer questions in the class.a. eagleb.coughc.eagerd.couch14.we enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.a. beamsb.beansc.beefd.beer15.in the ________ english reading course, the studentshave to read a lot.a. extensive b-mechanical c.mercury d.opera16>he gave up his study in college in _______ .a. bundleb.butcherc.ashd.despair17.several people _______ the car accident・a. witnessedb.provedc.swallowedd.drugged18.they will ______ the project with the necessary funds.a. referb.relatec.furnaced.furnish19.i took it for ________ that you wouldn z t come here again.a. grandb.tamec.grantedd.thumb20.he was sent to london on a special _______ .a. missingb.missilec.missiond.mistress21.this light shelf is strong eno ugh to ___________ all the books here.a. wipeb.waxc.surveyd.sustain22.the ______ court is the highest court in the united states.a. vitalb.thunderc.reversed.supreme23.our university has an inter national student excha nge ______ with the university of Wyoming in the united states.a. processionb.provisionc.professiond.program24.he _______ of me the best way to go.a. investigatedb.inquiredc.frightenedd.resorted25.mr. white tried to _____ thisjob through the in flue nee of his father.a. harnessb.fetchc.cursed.obtain26.the police dog fin ally found the _____________ of the prisoners of war.a. steepb.resolutionc.porterd.trail27.as the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.a. symbolb.sourcec.pand.carpenter28.a big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _________ the traffic.a. affectingb.blockingc.creatingd.mating29.as far as i see, this book has its own _______ •a. meritb.signalc.visibled.swift30<this tree is too_______ t o be planted in this area.a. tremendousb.vigorousc.shyd.tender31.this product is ________ t o change without notice.a. despiteb.evilc.subjectd.crust32.i dorf t know how he can himself for suchcon duct.a. justify b」ocate c.rear d.swear33.the stolen watch has been ________ t o its owner.a. retiredb.pitchedc.restoredd.cured34.it is _______ cold this win ter in xi z an.a. considerably blight c.naval d.moreover35.it has been my _______ to meet with this accidenta. journalb.reductionc.affect d-fate36.her smile _______ h er secret even though she did” t admit the fact.a. reviewedb.reversedc.respondedd.revealed37.he _______ that he could finish the job without any help.a. designedb.headedc.claimedd.preserved38.professor li ______ his success to his mother.a. ownsb.ruinsc.owesd.roars39.the election_______ for the state governor has begun this year.a. campaignb.boltc.helld.immense40.anyone without ______ illness can do this simple job.a. mildb.mindc.mentald.mend41.glass may ______ a t high temperature.a. profitb.pronouncec.stingd.melt42.silver ______ e lectricity far better than other materials.a. equipsb.strikesc.cracksd.conducts43.everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.a. attributeb.distributec.contributed.drift44.white teeth are a sharp ______ to black skin.a. contentb.contractc.contrastd.contain45.tom is ______ about photography, he spends nearly all his money on it.a. justiceb.innocentc.fierce dxrazy46.we need help from the other countries, but we do not ______ on others for support.a. engage blean c.strip d.multiply47.we will ______ the plan because of the cost.a. councilb.journalc.dampd.oppose48>our train is ______ at shanghai at seven c/ clock this eveni ng.a. dueb.crystalc.cushiond.cooperation49.her voice was _______ in the noise.a. filledb.entertainedc.enormousd.drowned50.he is very ______ in his family and never does anythingagainst his wife.a. henceb.possessc.outerd.humble 答案：l.a 2.c 3.d 4.c 5.a 6.d 7.d 8.d 9.c lO.d ll.a 12.c 13.c 14.a15.a 16.d 17.a 18.d 19.c 2O.c 21.d 22.d 23.d 24.b 25.d 26.d 27.d 28.b 29.a 3O.d 31.c 32.a 33.c 34.a 35.d 36.d 37.c 38.c 39.a 4O.c 41.d 42.d 43.c 44.c 45.d 46.b 47.d 48.a 49.d 5O.d。