新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词
新视野大学英语第二册单词
Unit1abudget v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为...）作出安排vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v. a sk sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费，要价acute a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n. [C] （计时用的）沙漏restless a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的；不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的opening a. beginning; starting 开始的n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time,esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. [C, U] munication 交流2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响convention n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗；惯例2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会leisure n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲，闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲，安逸leisurely a. without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth.评价，评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb.or sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究n. [C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地tick vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound （钟、表等）滴答响n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的）滴答声consequently ad. as a result因此，所以device n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，装置2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法，手段fax n.[C] 传真；传真机email n. [C, U] (also )电子given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会，聚会impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, puters, etc. 使用电子设备的2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n.[sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义conduct vt. 1. carry out |进行；实施2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热）n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为，举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益；愈加conference n.[C] a formal meeting (正式）会议teleconference n. [C] （通过、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得，得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj. i n contrast; while 然而；但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolite a. not polite 无礼的，失礼的elapse vi.(of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧petent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) |vt. 1. do what one must do 履行；执行2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本；资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致；造成...的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自due to because of sth. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）Unit1bspite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然；尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致；冲突2. e to a fight 冲突n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致；争论2. [C] a short fight 冲突tradition n. [C, U] beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoon n. [C] a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期；（喻）短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的；绝妙的amusement n. 1. [U] the feeling of being amused 愉快，快乐2. [C] sth. that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐（消遣）活动hostility n. [U] unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意；敌对moreover ad. what's more; in addition 此外；而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也（不）distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦；使苦恼n. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦，苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way of doing sth. 设计；发明mechanism n. [C] a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式；机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付；处理repression n. 1. [U] control of strong feelings （对情感或欲望的）压抑；抑制2. [U] cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfactory 可接受的；合意的regression n. [U] a return to an earlier stage of development 回归；倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立；使隔离isolation n. [U] the state of being isolated 隔离；孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝；不接受2. throw sth. away 抛弃，丢弃rejection n. [C, U] the act of not accepting 拒绝；不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付；应付；处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的，敌对的2. of an enemy 敌方的，好战的recognition n. [sing., U] the act of realizing and accepting that sth. is true 承认；认可temporary a. l asting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. [sing., U] return to a normal state 恢复；痊愈2. [U] the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获；复得favorable a. (BrE favourable)1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n. 1. [C] a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象；征兆2. [C] a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn. 1. [sing.] a special or unique quality 特点；特征2. [C] a difference between two things 区别；差别3. [U] the quality of being excellent 卓越；杰出appreciate vt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏；赏识2. be grateful for sth. 对...表示感谢acquisition n. [U] the act of gaining sth. 获得，得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻，缓和interact vi. 1.(with) municate with sb. 交流2. have an effect on each other 互相作用；互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的；相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外；而且Phrases and Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为...所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than one's own 文化冲击；文化震撼tired of (doing) sth.no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦（做）某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other 把...分开；分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止；防止recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n. [C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n. [U] the fact or state of being present 在场；出席promising a. showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的；有希望的amateur a. doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的n. [C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. [C] a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose （从事某项活动的）一段时间2. [C] a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少；降低2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下anniversary n. [C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的romantic a. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n. [U] the feeling of being grateful 感激；谢意perceptivity n. [U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉；理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a. large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的；严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳n. [U] great tiredness 疲乏，疲劳clearing n. [C] a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest （林中）空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约，大概breeze n. [C] a light wind 微风，和风powder n. [C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末；粉状物fuss v. (about, over) plain over small matters （因小事）抱怨；小题大做n. [sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent a.(to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反；反叛；反抗n. [C] a person who rebels 造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的；反抗的bachelor n. 1. [C] an unmarried man 未婚男子2. [C] a first university degree 学士（学位）low-budget a. not spending much money 预算低的；花费不多的shift v. change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移；移动；变换makeshift a. used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的；暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a. made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的；黏性的mate n. [C] a fellow workman or friend 伙伴，同伴teammate n. [C] a fellow person in a team 队友assert vt. state or declare sth. firmly 断言；声称napkin n. [C] |餐巾（纸）swear (swore, sworn)vi. (at) curse |咒骂vt. make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的；讨厌的unfair a. |not right or just 不公平的；不公正的outburst n. [C] a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发passion n. [C, U] a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情；热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi. continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num. (AmE) 十亿rank vi. |have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于...等级（或地位）vt. decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列n. [C, U] the position or level that sb. holds in an organization；one's social position 职位；社会地位ranking n. [C] a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when pared withothers 排名；级别indissoluble a. i mpossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.[C] sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系；纽带tropical a. relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近；接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不，决非count on depend on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion once 有一次e upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进；使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advance doing something before a particular date or event 事先，预先Unit2bpetition n. [U] the activities of peting 竞争sake n. (for the ~ of) |1. [U] for the purpose of 为了...目的2. [U] for the good or benefit of 为了...好处athlete n. [C] sb. who petes in sports petitions 运动员sacrifice vt. give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲；奉献injury n. [C,U] a wound or damage to part of one's body 伤害；损害exploit vt. use sth. fully so as to get benefit from it 利用；剥削glory n. [U] great honor 光荣；荣誉virtue n. [C] a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. [U] the strong will to do sth. 决心；毅力dash n. 1. [sing., C] a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2. [sing., C] a sudden, quick run 奔；冲vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔；冲petitive a. 1. liking to pete 喜欢竞争的；好胜的2. relating to petition 竞争的；有竞争力的defy v t.1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向...挑战2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗；不服从stopwatch n. [C] a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially.in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time从事；追求2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐strip n.[C] a narrow piece 条；带vt. remove the covering of sth. 剥去；除去singular a. 1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的；非凡的2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that is very unusual 奇才；奇迹2. [C] an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenal a. very unusual; very great or impressive 异常的；惊人的horizon n. 1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience X围；眼界；视野2. (the ~) the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprinter n. [C] an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observer n. 1. [C] sb. who sees or looks at sth. 观看者2. [C] sb. who attends meetings, events, etc. to observe what is happening 观察员crack n. [C] a sudden loud sound 爆裂声；劈啪声v. 1. (cause to) make a sudden loud sound （使）发出爆裂声2. (cause to) break (使）破裂trail v i. move slowly, esp. behind other people 拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走vt. follow sb. secretly 跟踪；尾随explosive a. 1. sudden and rapid 迅猛的2. likely to explode 易爆炸的；易发作的n. [C, U] a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overe vt. |(overcame, overe) fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜；击败mittee n.[C] a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicate vt. show that sth. is true or exists 表明;显示steroid n. [C] |类固醇conquest n. [U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. 攻占;占领；征服condemn vt. express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. 谴责condemnation n. [C, U] the act of condemning 谴责opponent n. [C] sb. who takes the opposite side, esp. in playing or fighting 对手；敌手deny vt.1. say that sth. is not true, or that one does not believe sth. 否认2. not allow sb. to have or do sth. 拒绝（给予）counter v. reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumor n. (BrE rumour) [C, U] information that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true 谣言，传闻formula n. 1. [C] a method or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result 方法；方案2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式；方程式suspicion n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. 猜疑；不信任2. [C, U] a feeling that sb. has done sth. wrong 怀疑；疑心erosion n. [U] the process by which sth. is gradually reduced or destroyed 侵蚀；腐蚀participation n. [U] the act of taking part in an activity or event 参与，参加sprint vi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. at a short distance 冲刺relay n.[C] 接力赛reception n. 1. [sing.] a wele for sb. or sth. 接待；欢迎2. [C] a large formal party to wele sb. or to celebrate sth. 招待会；欢迎会amazing a. causing great surprise 令人惊异的Phrases and Expressionsact as have the role or function of 作为above all m ost importantly 最重要的是not hear of it refuse to accept a suggestion or offer 不听；拒绝听取set one's mind on be determined to do sth. or obtain sth. 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for make preparations for an event to take place 为...做好准备focus on 1. arrange the lens in an instrument so as to obtain a clear picture of sth. 聚焦于2. concentrate on sth. and pay particular attention to it 集中（精力）于be used to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth. because of having done or experienced itmany times 习惯于hold one's breath stop breathing for a moment because of anxiety or excitement 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. take property, rights, titles, etc. away from sb. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. say openly that sb. has done sth. wrong 指控；控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1. [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格，个性2. [C] qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点，特征promise n. [C, U] an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中v. reach an agreement by making a promise 妥协；折中involved a. taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的；有关的subtle a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的，细微的hatred n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨，憎恨illusion n. [C] a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉；错觉married a. having a husband or wife 已婚的mutual a. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的；共有的patible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的；情投意合2. (of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的；配套的inpatible a. not patible 合不来的；不兼容的overlook v t. 1. not notice sth. 没注意到；忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视；眺望expectation n. [C, U] the belief that sth. will happen 期待；预料painful a. causing pain 痛苦的divorce n. [C, U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚v. end a marriage lawfully 离婚bud vi. produce buds 发芽，萌芽n. [C] a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽；花蕾budding a. just beginning 刚开始的resistance n. 1. [sing., U] refusal to accept sth. 抵制；反对2. [sing., U] the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗；对抗supportive a.helpful or encouraging 支持的；支援的grand a. 1. (used in pounds) 表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的；宏伟的grandchild n. [C] a child of one's son or daughter（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulation n. (~s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺；道喜counsel vt. give sb. advice 劝告；忠告date v t. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与...约会subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的；随后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来；接着harbor(BrE harbour) |vt. keep sth. in one's mind for a long time 心怀；怀有n. [C] a place of shelter for ships 港，港口reservation n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑；保留2. [C] an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudice n. [C] an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见；成见charm vt. a ttract sb. 迷人；使陶醉n. [U] the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力；吸引力charming a. very pleasing or attractive 迷人的；有魅力的son-in-law n. [C] husband of one's daughter 女婿caring a. kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indication n. [C, U] a sign that shows sth. 迹象confirm vt. prove that sth. is true 证实；证明；确定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. [U] the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份；公利suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n. [C] sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsh a. 1. cruel 严厉的；苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitate vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceed vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quote v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用；引述n. [C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语，引文hardship n. [C, U] the condition that life is very difficult 艰难；困苦racist n. [C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore,treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistic a. based on facts; practical 实际的；现实的devotion n. [U] great love or loyalty 挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to e true 理想主义的；理想化的resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决；解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定；决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰；沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功；产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时；一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇；遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与...无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上；外表上at one's worst in one's worst state 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候learn of e to know 获悉；听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责；处理proceed to do sth.do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-law n. [C] the mother of one's husband or wife 岳母；婆婆brilliant a. 1. very good; very clever or skilled 出色的；聪颖的2. full of light; shining, or bright in color 明亮的；光亮的arrange v. plan the details of a future event 准备；安排vt. put a group of people or things in a particular position or order 排列；布置eve n. [C] the day or evening before a certain event 前夕；前一天cube vt. cut food into cube-shaped pieces 切成方块n. [C] a solid object with six square sides 立方体garlic n. [U] 蒜，大蒜slice v t. cut into thin flat pieces 切成薄片n. [C] a flat thin piece of food that has been cut from a large piece 片ingredient n.1. [C] one of the foods that is used to make a particular dish （食品的）成分，配料2. [C] a quality one needs to achieve sth. 因素；要素chop vt. cut sth. into small pieces 切；剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U] |紫色concerning prep. about or relating to sb. or sth. 关于toe n. [C] |脚趾anticipate vt. think that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预料；预计criticism n. [C, U] the words not in favor of sb. or sth. 批评；指责curl n. [C] 卷发；卷曲物curly a. |having lots of curls 卷曲的splash n. [C] 有色斑点freckle n. [C] 雀斑；斑点pact a. 1. small, but solid and strong 结实的2. packed together closely and neatly 紧凑的pactly ad. in a pact manner 结实地；密实地forgettable a. that can be forgotten easily 容易被忘记的bubble vi. form thin balls of air or gas in liquid 冒泡n. [C] a ball of air 气泡；泡沫bump n. 1. [C] an area of skin that is raised because one has hit it on sth. 肿块；突起2. [C] a blow or hit 碰撞；猛撞v. hit with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞pel vt. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫，迫使behalf n. [U] (on sb.'s ~ or <em>on</em> ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative 代表某人；代替某人heatedly ad. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈地；激烈地innocent a. 1. done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone 无恶意的2. not guilty of a crime 无罪的；无辜的innocently ad. in an innocent manner 无恶意地dialect n. [C, U] a special form of language which is peculiar to a certain region orsocial group 方言，土语pox n. [U] 痘，痘疮criticize vt. (BrE criticise) |1. point out the mistakes of sb. or sth. 批评；批判2. form and express a judgment on a work of art, literature, etc. 评论clue n. [C] information that helps sb. understand the reasons why sth. happens 线索；提示salty a. tasting of or containing salt 咸的；盐的cue n. [C] a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示；信号proclaim vt. say publicly that sth. is true or exists 宣布；声称diplomatic a. 1. skillful in dealing with people 有交际手段的；圆滑的2. relating to the work of diplomats 外交的soy n. [U] 大豆sauce n. [U] 调味汁，佐料soy sauce酱油china n. [U] |瓷器somehow ad. 1. in some way; by some means|以某种方法；不知怎么的2. for a reason that is unknown 由于某种未知的原因miserable a. very unhappy or unfortable 痛苦的；悲惨的miserably ad. in a miserable way 痛苦地；悲惨地modest a. 1. (of a person) not liking to talk about their abilities, achievements, success, etc. 谦虚的，虚心的2. not large in amount, size, etc. 适中的，适度的modestly ad. in a modest way 谦虚地，虚心地；适中地，适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.) very good 极好；棒极了Phrases and Expressionse up with find an answer, a solution, etc. 想出，提出（答案、解决方法等）win over gain sb.'s support or favor 说服；把...争取过来from head to toe over the whole of one's body 从头到脚；浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side slightly short/ fat/thin, etc. 有点矮（胖、瘦等）think of have a particular opinion about sb. or sth. 有...看法put (sb.) to bed make (sb.) go to bed 安置（某人）睡觉hit it off enjoy good relations; like each other 相处得很好；一见如故Unit4adigital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的；数字显示的eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿（做某事）n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开，出发destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地；终点overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外；在国外a. ing from or happening abroad 海外的；外国的cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土；领地deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板decrease n. [C, U] the process of being less 减少v. bee less or reduce sth. （使）减少；（使）降低nourish vt. |give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养；给...营养decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝；谢绝vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少，降低，下降n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少，下降objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对；异议forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. not allow 禁止connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系；关系spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱；迷恋fossil n. [C] 化石patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾press vt. force sth. into less space 压缩；压紧cement n. [U] 水泥longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住；抗拒highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with plete certainty 必定；总是as long as if; on condition that 假如，如果，只要be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即，马上more than (+adjective)(colloq.) very; extremely 十分，非常be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激Unit4bwhip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全；平安rifle n. [C] 来复枪；步枪mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking |机械的；不动脑筋的2. involving a machine 机械的；机械方面的mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地；不动脑筋地landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景；景色2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材；木料item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条；项；项目gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力；重力fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person小仙子；小精灵toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污；沾污n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹；污斑crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品；制品magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的；磁性的2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的；吸引人的trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量；少量2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹，痕迹precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确，准确descend v. move down from a higher level 下降，下落accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食scenery n.[U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色，风景prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich|繁荣；富裕aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminum) 铝installation n. [U] the act of installing a piece of equipment somewhere 安装recycle v. treat waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用recycling n.[U] the process of treating waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用insurance n. [U] an arrangement with a pany in which you pay them money each yearand they pay you if sth. bad happened to you 保险reluctant a. unwilling and therefore slow to do sth. 不情愿的；勉强的。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案Unit1~Unit4
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案Unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. ef icient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. ful ill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. signi icance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in their pro its is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work ef iciency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1. 我认为他不会抢劫, 更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元, 而女工才每小时7美元. 3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏, 就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4. 期终考试迫在眉睫, 你最好多花点时间看书. 5. 有趣的是, 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国. 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响, 部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Cloze XII. 1. C C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 1. 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1. utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV. 1. interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to 新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案unit2 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately IV. 1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI. 1.observe - observer: one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis 3.visit - visitor: one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner: one who learns something 5.report - reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink - drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too much VII. 1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII. 1. They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration. 2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success. 4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found. 5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX. 1. nor do I think it necessary to do so 2. nor would they go to my sister's 3. nor do we have her telephone number 4. nor would I like to go to work immediately 5. nor would I Translation X. 1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 2. Mike Mike Mike didn't didn't didn't come come come to to to the the the party party party last last last night, night, night, nor nor nor did did did he he he call call call me me me to to to give give give an an explanation. 3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. This is the irst time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI. 1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施. 2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性. 3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意. 5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误. 6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上. Cloze XII. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 11.B 12.D 12.D 12.D 13.B 13.B 13.B 14.C 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III. 1. sake 2.sacri iced 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV. 1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work. 3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society. 4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. 5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her. 6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their ield. 7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. 8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam. 10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. 新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案unit3 Section A Vocabulary III. 5.proceeded 6.resolve 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 7.prejudice promise 9.con irm 10.subsequently IV. 1. having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5. work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9. indication of 10.all along V. 8.C 9.I 10.K 10.K 6.O 7.A 1. M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C Word Building VI. 6.beginning 5.ending 6.beginning 1.shopping 2.feeling 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 12.marriage 11.writing 12.marriage 7. gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 10.passage 11.writing VII. 4.membership 5.boyhood 1. relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 11. wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2. One is never too old to learn. 3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness. 4. It is never too late for you to mend your ways. 5. His income was never too small to support his family. IX. 1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night. 2. 2. The The The company company company manager, manager, manager, Mr. Mr. Mr. Madison, Madison, Madison, gathered gathered gathered his his his staff staff staff and and and announced announced announced the the decision. 3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting. 5."Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty. Translation X. 1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. Their relationship did meet with some dif iculty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim igure gives an illusion of height. 1. 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律. 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程. 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心. 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系. 5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡. 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
unit1新视野大学英语第三版第二册
1. to be/feel obliged to do sth. 感到有责任做某事
2. to be/get serious about
对某事认真；并非开玩笑
3. fresh from
刚从…来；刚有…经历
4. to make sense
解释得通；有道理
5. to thrust sth. upon/on sb
对某事认真
短语逆译
to be / get serious about
短语应用
应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败。
意群提示
(to get serious about/to curb/corruption)
It’s time to get serious about curbing political
corruption.
makes sense.
第16页，共30页。
scandal
• n.丑闻；反感；耻辱；中伤 • She dearly loves a bit of scandal. • 她很喜欢中伤别人。 • The villagers knew about the scandal. • 村子里的居民知道这件丑事。
claim 词根
• 词根claim=cry呼喊
• exclaim =ex（out）+ claim（cry）
• 动词“呼喊”
• acclaim=ac（to）+ claim（cry）
• “用欢呼声表示拥戴”
• reclaim=re（back）+ claim（cry）
• 动词“收回”，reclaim an area from the sea填海造田 • proclaim=pro-（向前）+claim （叫喊） • 宣布，宣告，声明
新视野大学英语2课本电子版单词
新视野大学英语2课本电子版单词Unit 1Section A1、budget v.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预算2、charge v.向···收费，要价3、acute a.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的4、hourglass n.沙漏5、restless a.烦躁的，不安静的6、restlessly ad.烦躁地，不安静地7、elbow vt.用肘撞人n.肘8、abrupt a.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，意外的9、opening a.开始的n.开业典礼10、ritual a.例行的，惯常的n.惯例11、interaction n.交流，相互影响12、convention n.习俗，惯例，会议，大会13、leisure n.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸14、leisurely a.从容的，不匆忙的15、assess vt.评价，评估16、surroundings n.周围的环境，环境17、probe v.调查，探究n.探针18、social a.社会的，社交的19、socially ad.与社会相关的地20、tick vi.滴答响n.滴答声21、consequently ad.因此，所以22、device n.手段，方法，器械，装置23、fax n.传真，传真机24、email n.电子邮件25、given prep.如果考虑到26、gathering n.集会，聚会27、impersonality n.不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronic a.电子的，电子设备的29、significance n.重要性，重要意义30、conduct vt.实施，进行n.行为，举止31、increasingly ad.日益，愈加32、conference n.会议33、teleconference n.远程会议34、obtain vt.获得，得到35、superb a.极好的36、whereas conj.但是，然而37、postal a.邮政的，邮集的38、efficient a.效率高的39、impolite a.无理的，失礼的40、elapse vi.过去，逝去41、skillful a.熟练的，有技巧的42、skillfulness n.熟练，技巧43、competent a.能干的，胜任的44、fulfill vi.履行，执行，完成，实现45、capital n.资本，资金Section B46、spite n.虽然，尽管47、clash vi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论，不一致48、tradition n.传统49、adjustment n.调整50、honeymoon n.蜜月，短暂的和谐日子51、marvelous a.非常好的，绝对的52、amusement n.愉快，快乐，娱乐，消遣活动53、hostility n.敌意，敌对54、moreover ad.此外，而且55、anymore ad.再不56、distress vt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦，苦恼57、devise vt.设计，发明58、mechanism n.行为方式，机制59、cope vi.应付，处理60、repression n.压抑，抑制，镇压61、acceptable a.可接受的，合意的62、regression n.回归，倒退63、irresponsible a.不负责任的64、isolation n.孤立，隔离65、reject vt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃66、rejection n.拒绝，不接受67、utilize vt.使用68、deal vi.处理，应对，对付69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌方的70、recognition n.承认，认可71、temporary a.暂时的72、recovery n.恢复，痊愈73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的74、symptom n.迹象，征兆，症状75、distinction n.区别,特点，特征，杰出76、appreciate vt.欣赏77、acquisition n.获得，得到78、alleciate vt.减轻，缓和79、interact vi.交流，互相影响，互相作用80、considerable a.相当大的，相当多的81、furthermore ad.此外，而且Unit 2Section A82、commitment n.责任心，责任83、specific a.特殊的84、individual a.单独的，特别的85、uphold vt.支持，维护86、pat vt.轻拍n.轻拍87、promising a.有前途的，有希望的88、presence n.出席，在场89、amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者90、skier n.滑雪者91、session n.一段时间，会议92、amusing a.有趣的93、lower vt.减少，降低94、anniversary n.周年纪念日95、woolen a.羊毛的96、romantic a.浪漫的97、gratitude n.感谢，谢意98、perceptivity n.知觉，理解力99、ski vi.滑雪100、massive a.大的，严重的101、fatigue vt.使疲劳n.疲劳，疲乏102、clearing n.空地103、approximately ad.大约，大概104、breeze n.微风，和风105、powder n.粉末106、fuss v.抱怨，小题大做n.小题大做107、indiferent a.冷漠的，漠不关心的108、rebel n.造反者，反叛者vi.造反，反抗109、rebellious a.反抗的，反叛的110、bachelor n.光棍汉，学士学位111、low-budget a.预算低的，花费不多的112、shift v.转换，变化113、makeshift a.暂时的，权宜的114、stack vt.堆放115、sticky a.粘的，黏的116、mate n.同事，伙伴117、teammate n.队友118、assert vt.断言，声称119、napkin n.餐巾纸120、swear vi.咒骂vt.发誓121、damn a.该死的，讨厌的122、unfair a.不公平123、outburst n.爆发124、passion n.热情，激情125、persist v.坚持126、frown vi.皱眉127、billion num.十亿128、rank vt.排列，排名，位于···等级129、ranking n.排名，级别130、indissoluble a.坚不可摧的131、bond n.联系，纽带132、tropical a.热带的Section B133、competition n.竞争134、sake n.为了···的目的，为了···的好处135、athlete n.运动员136、sacrifice vt.牺牲，奉献137、injury n.伤害，损害138、exploit vt.利用，剥削139、glory n.光荣，荣誉140、virtue n.美德141、determination n.决心，毅力142、dash n.短距离赛跑vi.奔，冲143、competitive a.竞争的，有竞争力的144、defy vt.向···挑战，违抗，不服从145、stopwatch n.秒表146、pursue vt.从事，追求，追赶147、strip n.条，带vt.剥去，除去148、singular a.卓越的，非凡的149、phenomenon n.现象，奇迹，奇才150、phenomenonal a.异常的，惊人的151、horizon n.地平线，眼界，视野152、sprinter n.短跑运动员153、observer n.观察员154、crack n.噼啪声，爆裂声155、trail vi.拖沓地走vt.跟踪156、explosive a.迅猛的，易爆炸的n.爆炸物157、overcome vt.战胜，击败158、committee n.委员会159、indicate vt.表明160、steroid n.类固醇161、conquest n.征服，占领，攻占162、condemn vt.谴责163、condemnation n.谴责164、opponent n.对手，敌手165、deny vt.否定166、counter v.反驳167、rumor n.谣言，新闻168、formula n.方案，方发，公式，方程式169、suspicion n.猜疑170、erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀171、participation n.参加，参与172、sprint vi.冲刺173、relay n.接力赛174、reception n.接待，欢迎，招待会，欢迎会175、amazing a.令人惊奇的Unit 3Section A176、character n.性格，个性，特点，特征177、compromise n.妥协，折中v.妥协，折中178、involved a.参与的，有关的179、subtle a.微妙的，细微的180、hatred n.痛恨，憎恨181、illusion n.幻觉，错觉182、married a.已婚的183、mutual a.相互的，共同的，共有的184、compatible a.合得来的，情投意合的185、incompatible a.合不来的，不兼容的186、overlook vt.忽略，没注意到，俯视，眺望187、expectation n.期待，预料188、painful a.痛苦的189、divorce v.离婚n.离婚190、bud vi.发芽，萌芽n.芽191、budding a.刚开始的192、resistance n.抵制，反对193、supportive a.支援的，支持的194、grand a.壮丽的，宏伟的195、grandchild n.外孙，外孙女196、congratulation n.恭喜197、counsel vt.劝告，忠告198、date vt.与···约会199、subsequent a.后来的，随后的200、subsequently ad.后来，接着201、harbor vt.心怀，怀有n.港口。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit1翻译
U1 AToward a brighter future for all奔向更加光明的未来Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally." Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
新视野大学英语第二册unit 1 Time-conscious_Americans-4
Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.
时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。
Time flies like an arrow (shuttle), and time lost never returns.
光阴似箭，一去不返。
时间观念很强的美国人 有这样一种说法，即：美国人是“钟表的 奴隶”(Americans are slaves to nothing but the clock.)。对他们来说，时间简直就是一种 珍贵的商品。 通常情况下，美国人是不会与记者进行长 时间闲谈的；也不会把时间花费在饭桌前，通 过宴请客人来建立友谊关系或联络感情。对大 多数人来说，友好关系远没有实际表现重要。 所以，在与客人简单、礼节性地寒暄后， 他们很快就会谈及正题。由于 人们非常珍惜时间，他们很讨厌
Time-conscious Americans
一年之计在于春，一天之计在于晨。 The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring，the whole day’s work depends on a good start in the morning.
Consequently, Americans try every means to save time in their daily life, business and work so as to make every minute count. Besides, to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in U.S.A is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent.
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案带作文
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 1答案Section A:V ocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. for V.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BV ocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came toUNIT 1A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 2答案Section AV ocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section BReading skills1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B V ocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question ofair pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.UNIT 2Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 3答案Section AV ocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm 10.subsequently1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
【VIP专享】新视野大学英语读写教程 第二册 一单元 textB 单词unit 1 text B
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2.征通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1.和通过学理解的蛔1.虫过1观适、察于3程.观六 阅蛔寄内列察、 读虫生出蚯让 材标容生3根.常蚓学 料本教活 2据 了见身生 ：，师的、问 解的体巩总 鸟看活形用 作题 蛔线的固结 类雌动态手 业自 虫形练本 与雄学、三4摸 ：学 对动状习节 人蛔生结、、一 收后 人物和同课 类虫活构请一蚯摸 集回 体并颜步重 关的动、学、蚓蚯 鸟答 的归色学点 系形教生生让在蚓 类问 危纳。习并 从状学理列学平的题 害线蚯四线归 人、意特出四面体 生以形蚓、形纳 类大图点常、五观玻表 存及动的鸟请动本 文小引以见3引、察璃， 现预物身类学物节 明有言及的、导巩蚯上是 状防的体之生和课 历什根蚯环怎学固蚓和干 ，感主是所列环学 史么据蚓节二样生练引牛燥 鸟染要否以举节到 揭不上适动、区回习导皮还 类的特分分蚯动的 晓同节于物让分答。学纸是 减方征节布蚓物一 起，课穴并?学蚯课生上湿 少法。广的教些 ，体所居归4在生蚓前回运润 的；.泛益鸟色学生纳4靠物完的问答动的 原.蛔，处目类和习活环近在成前题蚯的？ 因了虫以。标生 就体的节身其实端并蚓快触 及解寄上知物 同表内特动体结验和总利的慢摸 我蚯生适识学 人有容点物前构并后结用生一蚯 国蚓在于与的 类什，的端中思端线问活样蚓的人? 飞技基 有么引进主的的考形题环吗十生体能本 着特出行要几变以动1境？节 大活，的.方 密征本“特节化下物让并为近 珍习会形理法 切。课生征有以问的2小学什腹 稀性引态解。 的.课物。什游题主结生出么面 鸟和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？处 类适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓， 等于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这是 资穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种光 料居病寄是的们结构，五小物典滑 ，生？重生鸟内学构5，学、结的型还 以活.要生类部习与其习巩鸟结是 爱的如原活生结了功颜消固类构线粗 鸟形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形糙 护态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动？ 鸟、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构8特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特征境小理三页观的动点位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，2理适为方引.鸟些，育同师知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生2识位的学你握日构解.互。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理5生报.蛔？物，与的解参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒课的情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；3的.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点1病.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；2置.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。
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<1>budgetv. （为...）作出安排1.She has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。
2.The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。
vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。
n. |[C]预算1.It is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。
2.They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。
<2>chargev. 向...收费，要价1.We do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。
2.The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。
<3>acutea. 敏感的；敏锐的1.Dogs have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
2.The critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。
2.严重的1.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。
2.He felt acute pain on his back. |他感到背部很疼。
<4>hourglassn. |[C] |（计时用的）沙漏The use of the hourglass dates back to almost two thousand years ago in China. 沙漏的使用在中国可追溯到差不多2千年前。
<5>restlessa. 烦躁的；不安静的1.After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave. |这工作他干了一个月就感到厌倦，于是决定不干了。
2.The children grew restless with the long wait. |等的时间一长，孩子们就逐渐躁动不安起来。
<6> restlesslyad. 烦躁地；不安静地1.She walked back and forth restlessly in her room. |她焦躁不安地在房间里走来走去。
2.He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette. |他焦躁不安地走来走去，点燃了一支烟。
<7>elbowvt.用肘推（或撞）人1.He elbowed me out of the way. |他用肘把我推开了。
2.She elbowed her way forward. |她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走。
n. 肘1.He sat with his elbows on the table. |他坐着，双肘架在桌上。
2.His arm was wrapped from the elbow to the fingers. |他的胳膊从肘部一直包扎到手指。
<8>abrupta.粗鲁的，无礼的1.The manager was offended by his abrupt reply. |经理被他的粗鲁的回答激怒了。
2.The head teacher is very abrupt with parents. |主任老师对家长们的态度很粗鲁。
2.突然的，意外的1.The road is full of many abrupt turns. |这条路有许多急转弯。
2.His abrupt departure surprised everyone. |他突然离去，使大家都很吃惊。
<9>openinga. 开始的1.He left after the opening speech of the debate. |辩论会的开场白之后他就走了。
2.The queen attended the opening night of the theatre. |女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。
n. 1. [C]开业典礼；落成典礼1.the opening of a new highway |一条新公路的通车典礼2．Many attended the opening of the new sports center. |很多人参加了新体育中心的落成典礼。
[C] 空缺职位1.There are few openings in publishing for new graduates. |出版行业能为新毕业的大学生提供的空缺职位极少。
2.I'm trying to apply for an opening in an advertising firm. |我正在申请广告公司的一个空缺职位。
<10>rituala. 例行的；惯常的1.Every day the work begins with the ritual greetings. |每天的工作以例行的问候开始。
2.They made ritual apology and left. |他们做了程式化的道歉，然后就离开了。
n.惯例1.Wives make a ritual of their household duties. |家庭主妇每天都是一成不变地操持家务。
2.I've wound up the clock so many times that it has become a ritual. |我经常给钟上发条，以致这已成了我的习惯。
<11>interactionn. 交流1.The interaction of the two groups produced many good ideas. |两个组通过相互交流提出了许多不错的见解。
2.If there was more interaction between the two, their problems would be solved. |如果双方有更多的沟通，他们的问题会得到解决。
. [C, U] 相互作用；相互影响1.the interaction of two medicines |两种药之间的相互作用2.The interaction between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes. |警方相互合作可以提高破案率。
<12>conventionn. [C, U]习俗；惯例1.By convention, the leader is always a man. 按照惯例，领导总是由男性担任。
2.Wearing a coat and tie is an accepted convention on such an occasion. |在那种场合，穿外套系领带是约定俗成的穿着要求。
[C]会议；大会1.They hold the annual convention in July.他们每年7月召开年度会议。
2.The convention decided on a new rule. |大会就一项新规定作出决议。
<13>leisure|n. 空闲，闲暇1.We've been working all week without a moment's leisure. |我们已整整干了一周，无一刻闲暇。
2.He has some leisure from his studies. |他在学习之余有些空闲时间。
[U]悠闲，安逸1.A life of easy leisure makes a man less adventurous. |安逸的生活会使人变得不思进取。
2.After she retired, she lived in leisure at home. |她退休后闲居在家。
<14>leisurelya. 从容的；不匆忙的1.walk at a leisurely pace |迈着从容的步伐行进2.Her walked at a more leisurely pace. |他慢悠悠地走着。
<15>assessvt.评价，评估1.They assessed the value of the house at $600,000. |他们估算这幢房子值60万美元。
2.They say they can assess intelligence from these tests. |他们声称通过这些测试能对智力进行评估。
<16>surroundingsn. 周围的事物；环境1.pleasant surroundings |令人愉快的环境2.The new surroundings made the children very happy. |新的环境让孩子们很开心。
<17>probev. 调查；探究1.The matter must be probed to the bottom. |这件事必须彻底调查。
2.She tried to probe his mind to find out what he was thinking. |她试图探究他的心思，以便知道他在想些什么。
n. 探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）The doctor lost the probe during the operation. |手术过程中，医生弄丢了探针。
<18>sociala.1 社会的Governments have made efforts to improve women's social and economic status. 政府已作出努力以提高妇女的社会地位和经济地位。