新东方中级口语

•Farmer’s market•Sunday marketRetail market•Flavor 味道:spicy, hot, sweet, sour,bitter, salty, heavy, light,bland, greasy, oily,inviting, stink, fragrant,appetizing,lovely•Ingredients:cucumber, lettuce,eggplant, cabbage, tomatopotato, sweet potato,celery, broccoli, spinach, onion,Zucchini, gourd, bean, pea•nori /agar-agar, sea weed, carrot, turnip, bean sprout, winter melon, bitter gourd pumpkin, bamboo shoot, lotus rootChinese green onion, leek,mint, coriander ，mushroom, bell pepper,ginger, garlic, agarics•A bunch of (grapes, spinach)•A head of ( cabbage / lettuce)•A bag / box / basket (cherries / peas / carrot )•A pound of (plums)•Meat•pork, streaky pork, tenderloin,•beef, veal,•mutton, lamb, quail egg•chicken, duck, fish, shrimp, prawn,•Abalone，lobster, crab, shell fish, jelly fish, snail, rib, shark fin,•A pound of (ground beef / chicken wings)•A piece of ( chicken breast)•A slice of ( bacon / sausage)•A dozen (drumsticks / wings)•Beef•seasoning, dressing/paste,•salt, MSG (monosodium glutamate),•essence of chicken,•soy sauce, vinegar,•pepper, chili pepper,•sugar, sesame oil, spice•lard，canola oil,•star anise，•baking soda,•cooking wine, rock sugar•烹饪方式In the oven/ in the pan/in the wok:•toast, roast, boil, dip-boil, simmer, steam, bake, stew, stew in brown sauce, scramble/stir fry, deep fry, pan fry, barbecue/grill, smoke, spiceclosed steam, wine•Cook …with high / medium / low heat•制作过程•Scrape the dirt off•pick out the best…•wash,•Drain the water•Peel the skin•cut into ( slices, cubes, shreds) ,•chopmincemix.. with,blend,stir liquid.Salt the soupSeason the…Cover the pot•Kitchen ware:•Rolling pins•Whisks•Strainer•Ladle•Peeler•Spatulas•Washing-up liquid / cleaner•How do you make a typical dish?I usually make stewed beef.•first you need to Wash the beef and cut them into cubes.•Then you can rub a little salt on the outside.•You put the beef in a pressure cooker and heat them.•Depending on the quality of the beef, they will be ready to eat in about 2 hours.•You can serve them with mint and peppers.•表明你饿了:•I’m famished, mum. Can you be a little quicker?•Oh, Dad, your stew makes my mouth water.•I’m dying of hunger.•I am so hungry that I can eat a horse.•快好了：•The dinner is almost done.•开饭了：•The dinner is served.•Dinner is ready.•Here we go.•It’s time to eat.•Soup’s on.•劝人尝尝味道：•How about a bite?•Would you care for a taste?•餐桌上传递食物：•Please pass me the sauce.•Please pass the jam around.•Would you like the cheese?•添加食物：•More rice, please.•I’d like a second helping.•Would you please pour me some more orange juice? •餐桌礼仪：•don’t talk with your mouth full.•No TV during dinner.•Don’t read at the table.•Wipe your mouth.•饭后收拾：•Can you help me with the dishes?•I’ll wash and you dry.•离开餐桌：•May I excused?Voca. •Eating out, Out for lunch•buffet restaurant, fast food joint, fancy restaurant, •chain restaurant, take-away/ take out restaurant, •greasy spoon•doggie bag, Plastic wrap•Bian-Dang = Bento•drive through window•Gourmet•starter, appetizer,•entrée, Main course, side dishes, thick soup, clear soup •Roast duck, roast sucking pig•raw, ripe, parboil, undercooked, overcooked, tough, tender •Sauce•Dessert,•Chopsticks, spoon, pan, wok,•Salt shaker, egg beater•邀约：•我嘴巴痒,想吃点东西：•I’ve got the munchies.•去吃点东西吧：•Let’s grab a bite.•我只是嘴馋•I like to eat it for fun / pleasure.•我吃…上瘾了•I’m fast food junky•I will pick you up at your house•I am sorry,I’ll be running a bit late.•Where do you want to eat?•They serve proper French cuisineauthentic•预订座位:•What are your dinner hours?dinner rushbusiness hour•I’d like to make a reservation for 2at 7 tonight.book a table•咨询相关信息:•Does your restaurant have a dress code?•Could you get us a table close to the window?•Do you have vegetarian dish?•How much is your dinner set?•你们有最低消费吗？•Do you have a cover charge?•I’m sorry I have to cancel my reservation. •服务生可能会问的问题：•Are you waiting for someone sir?•Are you ready to order?•Would you like to see the wine list? •Would you like to order a full-course or ala carte?•making orders:•菜名:•Ping - Ying•Flavor + ingredients•Kung-Pao Chicken:•Spicy diced chicken•Sweet and sour pork•pig blood, chicken feet, Dim sum, Siu Mai, steamed bread, pork buns, pot stickers, Chinese dumplings, wantons, tofu, pickle, preserved egg,•Noodles / rice noodles•poached eggsbeef casserole, porridge,crispy rice, plain rice,Mongolian hot pot•日本:•Sushi, Sashimi, Udon, Yakiudon (fried noodles),•Donburi/Don, Shabu Shabu•Miso soup, Wasabi, Fugu•Sake•Matcha•让服务员或者朋友推荐:•What’s today’s special?The chef’s special•What do you suggest / recommend?•How about raw fish skin?•顾客:•I don’t think I can handle it.•也给我来一份他现在吃的•I will have whatever he’s eating.•During the meal:•这个酱汤有附米饭吗？•Does the miso soup come with plain rice?•这菜里面有什么？•What’s in this dish?•这样吃很方便•That’s handy•你可以把豆腐夹起啦却不弄坏它吗？•Can you pick up the tofu without breaking it?•顾客：•这道菜要配哪一种酒?•What kind of wine goes well with this dish? •服务员：•Do you prefer light-bodied wine orfull-bodied wine?•顾客：•Champagne will be great.•The “Body” of Wines 酒的浓度•Body – the thickness of wines•1). Light-bodied →light food •2). Medium-bodied →light food •3). Full-bodied →heavy food •干杯：•Cheers!•Bottoms up!•Sokal!•Bon appetite!•Down the hatch!•Desert:•Would you care for some desert?•I don’t think I have any more space for dessert. •I am full / stuffed•But the pudding is on the way.•Brownie•Muffin•评价:How’s everything?•Great!•The lamb stew was lovely.•It’s really my cup of tea.•The food really cheers me up,Make me Lay an legLaugh up her sleeve•抱怨:•This isn’t what I ordere d.•The bread tastes like cardboard.•The food in our dining hall is the pits!•Take those gross noodles away.•The steak is overdone.•This meat is as tough as leather.•This fish is spoiled.•This fish tastes as if it were caught a year ago.•Why is it taking so long?Season 1. Episode 16•This is unbelievable. It’s been like a half an hour. If this was a cartoon, you’d be looking like aright about now.•抱怨的方式：•1. talk to his / her manager•2. No tips•3. phone the head office•4. send a letter of complaint•“小姑娘”•买单:•Check, please!•Can I get the bill, please?•AA:•Split the bill•Go Dutch•Go halves•Go fifty-fifty•Being a gentleman:•I’ll get the bill•I’ll pay the check•My treat•The dinner is on me.•Keep the change•Keep the tip•What if you find out you can not afford the dinner when you have settled?•After reading a lot of overheated puffery about your new cook, you know what I’m craving? A little perspective. That’s it. I’d like some fresh, clear, well seasoned perspective. Can you suggest a good wine to go with that?•V ery well. Since you’re all out of perspective and no one else seems to have it in this bloo dy town, I’ll make you a deal. Y ou provide the food, I’ll provide the perspective which will go nicely with a bottle of Cheval Blanc 1947.口语学习法1. 影视口语5步走：1). 看一部英文电影/ 电视连续剧Friends, Desperate HousewifeAmerica’s got talent(美国达人秀)2). 中文字幕(摘抄)双语字幕3). 英文字幕(摘抄)4). 0字幕(听读)5). 实践•Not everyone can be a good boy friend, but a good boy friend can come from anywhere •Is it for here or to go ?•I’d like two cheeseburgers to go.•Combo Number 5•One large French fries•Chicken nugget•Egg tart•Fast food joint:•KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken)•McDonald•Wendy’s•Burger King•Subway•西式餐饮：•Salad•Wraps•Pasta•Pancakes, syrup, omelet,•pudding, bagels,•Cereal•bacon•Steak Pizza•steak•T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排•well donemediumrare•Pizza:•Sausage•Pepperoni•Mozzarella cheese•Ground beef•Ham•tunaSun-dried tomatoZucchiniMushroomBroccoliSpinachOnionBell pepper•Liquor drinks:•Whisky, Scotch, brandy, vodka, gin, rum, port, tequila, coolers Martini•Bear:•Stout: dark beer, black beer, Guinness•Light: Budweiser•Foster’s•Beck’s•Carlsberg•Soft drinks:•Sparkling, still, tap•Pop•Freshly squeezed…juice, lemonade•Shakes and floats•Coke, Coca-Cola, Pepsi•Fanta , Sprite•Yogurt香槟杯–水杯–第一个酒杯–第二个酒杯•High ball glassCollins glass •Old fashioned glass•Brandy glasswater gobletWine glass•Champagne glassjuice glass cocktail glass•Beer glass•Whiskey sour glassVoca. •Refill，pour me more…•Single, double (coffee)•Beer nuts: onion rings, beef jerky, popcorn•Hot chocolates,•Iced coffee•Chai•Stool, Stamp card•Coupon, Voucher•No food from outside•Pay at counter•Can opener, wine opener, coasters, stirrer, toothpicks, straw •“Dry” vs. “Sweet” 酒的甜度•Dry – little sugar and a bit sour•Sweet – mellow, fruity•General rules for choosing wine for your meal 食物与酒的搭配原则: •Red meet (lamb, beef) →red wine•White meat (chicken, fish) →white wine•Sea food →dry white wine•Dessert →sweet white wine•Tasting your wine 品酒:•1). Pour a little to sample•2). Shake the glass and smell•3). Take a sip and let it stay•4). 10 minutes for the new opened wine to sit•Liquor store•21•Younger than legal drinking age•May I see your ID, please!•Passport•Student ID, Library card•Social insurance card•Driver’s license•在酒吧里交友：•Beautiful song, isn’t it?•Is this seat taken?•May I join you?•Can I buy you a drink?•Would you like to play pool?•当遇上麻烦时：•I’m in big trouble.•I’m in deep trouble.•I’m in over my head.•My neck is on the line.•I’m behind the eight ball.•当他人给自己惹了麻烦时：•Don’t make any excuse!•Look what you have done!•You make my blood boil!•身无分文：•I’m broke.•I’m dead broke.•I don’t have a penny to my name.•All I have is the shirt on my back.•All I have is my good name.•I don’t know where my next meal is coming from.•Tea•Tea bags•Black teas•Green teas•Scented teas•Fruit and herbal teas•Does this tea go well with milk?•The tea tastes kind of bitter.•- 嘿,伙计, 可以给我一支烟吗?•…•好嘞,谢谢.•麻烦借个火. 对了, 优惠阶段是什么时候?•- 不知道•- 你玩飞镖吗?•- 玩, 玩你个头，你给我滚开，讨厌的家伙！别再让我看见你，否则有你好看的！•- Hey, man. Can I bum a cigarette?•…•Oh, thanks, could I get a light. By the way, what time is happy •hour?•- I’m afraid that I don’t know•- do you play darts?•- Go to hell! You’d better stay away, bad breath.•You are dead meat if I see your face again!•- 那个女孩子好像对你有意思哦。