磁共振成像术语中英文对照
磁共振成像术语中英文对照
磁共振成像术语中英文对照第一篇：磁共振成像术语中英文对照磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列快速自旋回波快速场回波快速反转恢复自旋-平面回波成像自旋回波梯度-平面回波成像三维-相干梯度回波扰相梯度回波三维-快速自旋回波反转恢复-平面回波成像重度T2加权梯度回波平衡式梯度回波快速梯度回波T1高分辨各向同性容积激发三维快速梯度回波短TI反转恢复长TI反转恢复单激发快速自旋回波快速反转自旋回波平面回波成像梯度加自旋并行采集回波时间重复时间反转时间反转角视野矩形视野层厚层间距平均次数方位矩阵脂肪饱和近线圈效应校正时间飞跃相位对比对比增强MRA 横断位冠状位矢状位磁敏感成像简称 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE GRE-EPI 3D-FFE SPGR 3D-TSE IR-EPI SSFP B-FFE TFE THRIVE 3D-TFE STIR FLAIR SS-FSE FRFSE EPI GRASE iPAT TE TR TI FA FOV RFOV Thi Gap NSA OriSPAIR CLEAR TOF PC CE-MRA TRA COR SAG SWI飞利浦 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE FFE-EPI 3D-FFE T1-FFE 3D-TSE IR-EPI T2-FFE Balanced FFE TFE THRIVE 3D TFE STIR FLAIR Single-shot TSE DRIVE EPI GRASE SENSE TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV RFOV slice thickness Gap NSASlice orientation Matrix SPIR/SPAIR CLEAR TOF Phase contrast CE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal Venous BOLD 西门子 TSE FISP TIR SE-EPI SE FISP-EPI 3D-FISP FLASH 3D-TSE IR-EPI PSIFTrueFISP/CISS Turbo FLASH VIBE MPRAGE STIRTurbo Dark Fluid HASTE RESTORE EPI TGSE iPAT TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV FOV Phase slice thickness Distance Factor ACQ Slice orientation Base resolution Fat SatPrescan Normalize TOFPhase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWIGE FSE GRASS IR SE-EPI SE GRASS-EPI 3D-GRASS SPGR/FSPGR 3D-FSE IR-EPI SSFPFIESTA/FIESTA-C Fast GRE/ Fast-SPGRLAVA/FAME3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR STIR FLAIR Single-shot FSE FRFSE EPIASSET TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV PFOV slice thickness Gap NEX Slice orientation Matrix Fat Sat PURE TOFPhase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWI第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：会计相关术语中英文对照会计术语表►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants美国注册会计师协会►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会►ARSC: Accounting and Review Services Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（美国）一般公认会计原则►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会)►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准则理事会►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)（美国财务会计准则委员会）估值资源小组第四篇：篮球术语中英文对照A: Agent 经纪人。
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Gradient recalled echo–echo planar imaging,GRE-EPI
梯度回波平面回波成像
Half-fourior acquisition single-shot turbo spin Echo ,HASTE
半傅里叶采集单次激发快速自旋回波
Inversion recovery ,IR
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fast low angle shot，FLASH
灌注加权成像
Relative anisotropy ,RA
相对各向异性
Rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement ,RARE
驰豫增强快速采集
Respiratory compensation , RC
呼吸补偿
Rectangle field of view , RFOV
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE
磁化准备快速梯度回波
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography，CE-MRA
对比增强磁共振血管成像
Chemical shift selective saturation，CHESS
化学位移选择饱和
Contrast to noise ratio ，CNR
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
回波间隙
Echo train length ，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy ，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo ，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay ，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
磁化准备快速梯度回波
Magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo imaging, MP-RAGE
磁化准备快速梯度回波成像
Magnetic resonance angiograghy ,MRA
磁共振血管成像
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳理创编
Echo time ,TE
回波时间
T1 high resolution isotropic volume excitation，THRIVE
T1高分辨各向同性容积激发
Inversion time，TI
反转时间
Time of flight，TOF
时间飞跃
Repetition time，TR
Echo trainlength，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE
空间协调同步采集
Signal-to-noise ratio，SNR
信噪比
Spoiled gradient recalled echo , SPGR
扰相梯度回波
Statistical parametric mapping , SPM
统计参数绘图
Saturation recovery , SR
饱和恢复
Saturation recoveryfast gradient recalled echo , SR-FGRE
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳治创编
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fast low angle shot，FLASH
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
平衡式快速场回波
Blood oxygenation level dependent ,BOLD
血氧水平依赖
Balance steady state free preceesion ,Balance-SSFP
平衡式稳态自由进动
Continuous arterial spin labeling ,CASL
连续性动脉自旋标记
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
Echo train length，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
.
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
abdomen
腹部
Apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digital conversion ,ADC
模数转换
Arterial spin labeling ,ASL
动脉自旋标记
Balance fast field echo ,B-FFE
磁共振常用词汇中英文对照
磁共振常用词汇中英文对照磁场：magnetic field自旋磁矩: spin precessing旋转坐标系：rotating frame of reference射场RF field射频脉冲RF pulse磁化强度矢量magnetic field vector横向衰减transverse decay静态场static field static magnetic field分立角flip angle信号signal系统参数system parameter自由感应衰减free indaction decay自旋回波spin echo反转恢复inversion recovery波谱spectrum化学位移chemical shift自旋密度spin density频率编码frequency encoding梯度回波gradient echoK空间K space梯度方向性gradient directivity非线性non-linearuty多维成像multi-dimensional imaging二维成像2D imaging三维成像3D imaging化学位移成像chemical shift imagingFourier成像傅利叶imaging离散diffusion图像重建image reconstruction射频线圈RF coil噪音noise滤波filter分辨率resolution空间分辨率spatial resolution填零内插zero padding interpolation投影projection信噪比signal to noise ratio对比度constrast模值magnitude相位phase选片slice selection校对射频场RF calibration磁体外壳magnet covers匀场电源shim power supply被动匀场passive shim矩阵array梯度功放gradient amplifier矩阵线圈coil array梯度线圈gradient coil射频梯度功放RF (power) amplifier射频滤波器RF filter谱分析spectroscopy病床patient trolley对讲机intercom病理信号采集physiological signal acquisition脑部线圈head coil颈椎线圈neck coil乳房线圈breast coil体线圈body coil膝盖线圈knee coil脚腕线圈ankle coil肩线圈shoulder coil腕部线圈wrist coil通用线圈genral purpose coil 谱仪spectrometer工作站console射频屏蔽房RF shield room 射频线RF cable梯度线gradient cable空调A/C (air conditional)脉冲序列pulse sequence影片机film printer。
磁共振MRI中英文缩写汇总
磁共振MRI中英⽂缩写汇总MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像NMRI：Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging核磁共振成像MRA：Magnetic Resonance Angiography磁共振⾎管造影CE-MRA：contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography对⽐增强磁共振⾎管成像MRV：Magnetic Resonance Venography磁共振静脉造影VW-MRI：vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging磁共振⾎管壁成像MRCP：Magnetic Resonance cholangiopancreatography磁共振胰胆管成像MRM：Magnetic Resonance Myelography磁共振脊髓成像MRU：Magnetic Resonance urography磁共振尿路成像MRN：Magnetic Resonance neurography磁共振神经成像CMR：Cardiovascular MR⼼⾎管磁共振检查技术fMRI：functional magnetic resonance imaging磁共振功能成像MRE：Magnetic Resonance Elastography磁共振弹性成像T1WI：T1-weighted imagingT1加权成像T2WI：T2-weighted imagingT2加权成像PDWI：proton density weighted imaging质⼦密度加权成像EPI：echo planar imaging平⾯回波成像MS-EPI：multi shot echo planar imaging多激发平⾯回波成像DWI：diffusion weighted imaging扩散加权成像(⼩视野弥散Philips-ZOOM/Siemens-ZOOMit/GE-FOCUS)ADC：apparent diffusion coefficient表观扩散系数DWIBS：diffusion weighted imaging with background suppression背景抑制扩散加权成像RESOLVE：readout segment of long variable echo trains基于读出⽅向分段K空间的多次激发弥散加权成像(Siemens)MUSE：multi-slab parallel EPI多激发节段式EPI采集空间信号敏感性编码图像重建(GE) DTI：diffusion tensor imaging扩散张量成像PWI：perfusion weighted imaging灌注加权成像BOLD：blood oxygenation level dependent⾎氧⽔平依赖RF：Radio Frequency射频TR：repetition time重复时间TE：echo time回波时间(Effective TE有效TE)Minimum TE：部分回波技术TI：inversion time反转时间ES：echo space回波间隙ETL：echo train length回波链长度BW：bandwidth带宽FA：flip angle反转⾓TA：Acquisition time采集时间NA：number of acquisitions采集次数NSA：number of signal averaged信号平均次数NEX：number of excitation激励次数TD：time of delay延迟时间WFS：water fat shift⽔脂位移FC：flow compensation流动补偿TOF：time of flight时间飞跃TRICKS：time resolved imaging of contrast Kinetics对⽐剂动态成像PC：phase contrast相位对⽐VENC：velocity encoding流速编码NPW：no phase wrap去相位卷褶IR：inversion recovery反转恢复MT：magnetization transfer磁化转移(磁化传递)FT：fourier transform傅⾥叶变换VPS：Views Per Segment每段视图BSP TI：blood suppression TI⾎夜抑制反转时间(IFIR参数)序列SE：spin echo⾃旋回波FSE：fast spin echo快速⾃旋回波TSE：turbo spin echo快速⾃旋回波FRFSE：fast recovery fast spin echo快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(GE)TSE-Restore：快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(Siemens)TSE DRIVE(TSE driven equilibrium DE驱动平衡)：快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(Philips) SSFSE：single shot fast spin echo单次激发快速⾃旋回波HALF-SS-TSE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅⾥叶单次激发快速⾃旋回波(Philips)HASTE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅⾥叶单次激发快速⾃旋回波(Siemens)FLAIR：fluid attenuated inversion recovery⽔抑制反转恢复ASL：arterial spin labeling动脉⾃旋标记BPAS：basi-parallel anatomical scanning平⾏椎基底动脉系统扫描FIR：fast inversion recovery快速反转恢复(TIR：turbo inversion recovery)DIR：dual inversion recovery(有资料译为double inversion recovery)双重反转恢复下⾯三个技术（VISTA/CUBE/SPACE）摘⾃懋⽒百科全书，后⾯两个的中⽂是我瞎翻译的：VISTA(3D VIEW)：volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition各向同性快速⾃旋回波容积采集(Philips)CUBE：3D fast spin echo with an extended echo train acquisition长回波链3D快速⾃旋回波采集(GE)SPACE：sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using different flip angle evolution最优可变翻转⾓改善对⽐完美采样(Siemens)梯度回波GRE：gradient recalled echo梯度回波(GE)FFE：fast field echo快速场回波(Philips)GE：gradient echo梯度回波(Siemens)TFE：turbo field echo超快速场回波FISP：fast imaging with steady-state precession稳态进动快速成像(Siemens)PSIF(Siemens)：采集刺激回波的GRE序列；在时序上与FISP相反遂命名为PSIF(Philips为T2-FFE；GE为CE-GRASS:contrast enhanced GRASS)DESS：dual spin steady state双回波稳态进动(Siemens独有3D序列，显⽰软⾻优势；同时采集FISP信号和PSIF信号)MEDIC：multiple echo data image combination多回波数据合并成像(Siemens)MERGE：multiple echo recalled gradient echo多回波梯度回波 (GE 2D)COSMIC：coherent oscillatory state acquisition for the manipulation imaging contrast连续振荡状态采集操控成像对⽐(GE 3D多回波合并成像)mFFE(Philips多回波)：multiple fast field echoSWI：susceptibility weighted imaging磁敏感加权成像QSM：quantitative susceptibility mapping定量磁化率成像SSFP：steady state free precession普通稳态⾃由进动(GE的GRE、Fast GRE均属该类型；西门⼦为FISP；在飞利浦上称为conventional FFE)Balance-SSFP：balance steady state free precession平衡式稳态⾃由进动(Philips) FIESTA：fast imaging employing steady state acquisition稳态采集快速成像(GE)FIESTA-C：FIESTA-cycled phases双激发稳态采集快速成像(GE)True FISP：true fast imaging with steady state precession真稳态⾃由进动快速成像(Siemens) CISS：constructive interference in the steady state稳态进动结构相⼲(双激发)B-FFE：balance fast field echo平衡式快速场回波(Philips)TRANCE：triggered angiography non-contrast enhanced触发⾎管造影⾮对⽐增强(Philips; Siemens为 Native truefisp; GE为IFIR: InFlow Inversion Recovery)QISS：Quiescent-Interval Single-Shot MR⾎管造影-静态间隔单次激发成像是⼀种⽤于外周MRA的⾮增强MRA技术(Siemens)。
磁共振成像术语中英文对照
磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE快速场回波FFE FFE FISP GRASS快速反转恢复TIR TIR TIR IR自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE—EPI SE-EPI自旋回波SE SE SE SE梯度-平面回波成像GRE—EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI三维—相干梯度回波3D-FFE 3D—FFE 3D—FISP 3D-GRASS扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR三维—快速自旋回波3D—TSE 3D-TSE 3D—TSE 3D-FSE反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR—EPI重度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2—FFE PSIF SSFP平衡式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA—C快速梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast—SPGR T1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LA VA/FAME三维快速梯度回波3D—TFE 3D TFE MPRAGE 3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转恢复STIR STIR STIR STIR长TI反转恢复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single—shot FSE快速反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE平面回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE并行采集iPA T SENSE iPA T ASSET回波时间TE TE TE TE重复时间TR TR TR TR反转时间TI TI TI TI反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle视野FOV FOV FOV FOV矩形视野RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV层厚Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap平均次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX方位Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix脂肪饱和SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat近线圈效应校正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF相位对比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast对比增强MRA CE-MRA CE—MRA CE—MRA CE—MRA横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI。
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磁共振成像术语中英文对照
脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE
快速场回波FFE FFE FISP GRASS
快速反转恢复TIR TIR TIR IR
自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI
自旋回波SE SE SE SE
梯度-平面回波成像GRE-EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI
三维-相干梯度回波3D-FFE 3D-FFE 3D-FISP 3D-GRASS
扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR
三维-快速自旋回波3D-TSE 3D-TSE 3D-TSE 3D-FSE
反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI
重度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2-FFE PSIF SSFP
平衡式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA-C
快速梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast- SPGR T1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LA VA/FAME
三维快速梯度回波3D-TFE 3D TFE MPRAGE 3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转恢复STIR STIR STIR STIR
长TI反转恢复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR
单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single-shot FSE
快速反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE
平面回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI
梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE
并行采集iPA T SENSE iPA T ASSET
回波时间TE TE TE TE
重复时间TR TR TR TR
反转时间TI TI TI TI
反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle
视野FOV FOV FOV FOV
矩形视野RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV
层厚Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness
层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap
平均次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX
方位Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation
矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix
脂肪饱和SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat
近线圈效应校正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE
时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF
相位对比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast
对比增强MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA
横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse
冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal
矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal
磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI。