主谓一致配题及答案
高中英语语法之主谓一致
概述：1) 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致2) 意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义.
1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数
注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C..本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B.
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则
当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
总的来说，在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如：
Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数.
Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.
2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数.
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
< The Arabian Night >是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.
3) 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.)Three weeks was allowed for maki ng the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定. All is right. (一切顺利.)All are present. (所有人都到齐了.)
2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体. His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽).militia(民兵).vermin等在任何情况下都用复数形式. Are there any police around
3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数. A number of +名词复数+复数动词. The number of +名词复数+单数动词.
A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English.
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致. Most of his money i s spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2) 在一些短语,如many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式.但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致.
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市.
主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象
和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,最基本的原则是:单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂,现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下
1,"more than one +名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:
More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.
2, "many a +名词"作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数.例如:
Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.
3,"half of, the rest of, most of, all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如:
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.
4,all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如:
"All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利
5,what引导的主语从句,谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时,动词用单数,相反,则用复数.例如:What they want to get is the number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.
6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如: No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.
7,当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如:
My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.
8,each作主语的同位语时, 谓语动词由主语来决定,与each无关.例如:
They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.
9,动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.
10,the following作主语时,谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如:
The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.
11,以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news, works, plastics等同属此类.例如:
Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课.
当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示"学科"以外的意义时，用作复数，如：mathematics（运算能力）politics(政治观点)economics（经济意义）等
12,有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数(trousers,
glasses,shoes.shorts.scissors.scales等)作主语时,前面若有"一条","一副","一把"之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数.例如:
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适.还有一些以-s结尾的名词通常用复数：arms（武器）.clothes.contents.minites（记录）.remains（遗体）.thanks等
13,"one and a half +名词"作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.例如:
One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果.
14,"One or two more +复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数.例如:One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work. 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.
15,"one of+复数名词+ 定语从句"结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;而在"the only one of +复数名词+定语从句"的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如: He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.
16,表示时间,距离,金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数,但若强调数量,谓语动词可用复数.例如:
One million dollars is a lot of money. 一百万美元是一大笔钱.
以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题
英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词。它们用法多样，造成了实际使用上的困难，以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题。
（一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题
以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题,如：arthritis,bronchitis,d iabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.
（二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题
以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：
Darts is basically a easy game.
但当Darts，Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn. All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw. （三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题
某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，因其是单一政治实体，所以谓语动词用作单数。例如：
The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'.
In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.
但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用作复数。例如：
The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.
（四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题
某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,mathematics,mechanics, optics, acoustics, politic s statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：
The third world economics is promising. Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.
但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义，可作复数用。例如：
Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.
（五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题
A.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语
英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses, pincers,pliers,scissors, shorts,suspenders,trouse等
集合名词的主谓一致
集合名词作主语时,主谓一致关系是一个较为复杂的问题.对此类问题我们可以从"数"的角度分为四类.
1)单数—复数型.凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类.如:a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; an army—armies; a people—peoples; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等.这类集合名词强调的是整体性,即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待.属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
【例如】A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning. The government has decided to pass the bill. There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday. There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.
但应注意,这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念,所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为"单复同形型"中.
2)单数型.这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体,即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内,所以只有单数形式.如作主语,谓语动词常用单数.这类名词常见的有:humanity, mankind, proletariat等. 【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.
3)复数型.这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的,就是说它们只有单数形式,但表达的都是复数概念.它强调的是集体中的个体性.这类名词有:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等.它们作主语时,谓语动词要用复数.
【例如】The police have caught the murder. Our personnel are very highly trained.
The vermin are very dangerous.
4)单复同形型.这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数.作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词均可,有时意义区别不大.
【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent. The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park. The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.
这类集合名词常见的有:class, family, team, crew, board, herd, committee, party, jury, enemy, audience等.
根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体,就认为是单数,用单数动词;若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话,就认为其为复数,用复数动词.
试比较:The football team is playing well. 那个足球队打得非常漂亮.
The football team are shavings bath and are then coming back here for tea. 足球队员们正在洗澡,然后来这里吃茶点.
The family is a very happy one.那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭.
That family are very pleased about the news of William's success. 全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴.
练习
1. Neither of t hem ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.
A. is ; are
B. is ; is
C. are ; was
D. are ; is
2. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was; were
B. was; is
C. were; is
D. were; were
3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing
year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is
4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).
A. have; has
B. have; have
C. has; have
D. have; is
5. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.
A. have; has
B. has; have
C. have; have
D. has; has
6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and
a spoon on it.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
7. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; is
8. His family ______ a ll very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. is; are
9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends.
A. take; are
B. take; is
C. takes; is
D. takes; are
11. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.
A. have; was
B. have; were
C. has; was
D. has; were
12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. is; is
13. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.
A. are; is
B. is ; is
C. are; are
D. is; are
14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
16. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.
A. are; are
B. is; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
18. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.
A. know; was
B. knows; was
C. know; were
D. knows; were
19. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; is
D. were; are
20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
21. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.
A. is; not
B. is; do not
C. are; does not
D. are; not
22. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.
A. have been sold; is
B. have been sold; are
C. has been sold; is
D. has been sold; are
23. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.
A. is; has
B. is; have
C. are; have
D. are; has
24. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.
A. comes; is
B. come; are
C. come; is
D. comes; are
25. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to the rent (租金).
A. are; goes
B. are; go
C. is; goes
D. is; go
26. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.
A. are; are
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
27. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
28. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
29. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
30. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present.
A. enjoy; is
B. enjoy; are
C.enjoys; is
D. enjoys; are
31. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.
A. has; has
B. has; have
C. have; has
D. have; have
32. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
33. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.
A. were; were
B. was; were
C. were; were
D. was; was
34. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.
A. was; is
B. were; is
C. was; are
D. were; are
35. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?
A. come; Is
B. come; Are
C. comes; Are
D. comes; Is
36. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
37. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.
A. has been; have been
B. have; has
C. has been; has been
D. have been; have been
38. Do you know the singer and dancer who _____standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.
A. is; are
B. is ; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
39. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.
A. have; has
B. have; have
C. has; has
D. has; have
40. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.
A. have; don’t
B. has; don’t
C. have; doesn’t
D. has; does’t
41. Her cloth es ____ nearly worn out. His physics ______ weaker than others.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
42. Five hundred dollars ______ more than he can afford. A. is B. are
43. Food and clothing ____ daily necessities for people. A. is B. are
44. The United Nations ___ trying to persuade the two countries. A. is B. are
45. Three kilometers ____ not a long distance. A. is B. are
46. To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another. A. is; is B. are; are
47. Reading English magazines and novels ____ helpful to your study of English.
A. is
B. are
48. He like you and Xiao Liu ______ very diligent. A. is B. are
49. Between the two buildings _____ a hospital. A. stand B. stands
50. How to get rid of these things ____ a big problem. A. are B. is
答案：1—5 ACDAB 6—10ABADD 11—15CCACA 16—20CDBAD
21—25BCACA 26—30BACCC 31—35BCBAD 36—40CCBCD
41—45BABAA 46—50AAABB
主谓一致测试题及答案(word)
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主谓一致选择题练习
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中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
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主谓一致练习题
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主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案解析
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最新主谓一致经典例题
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【英语】主谓一致试题和答案(word)
【英语】主谓一致试题和答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。 2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。 3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 4．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 5．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 6．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案 一、主谓一致 1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly. A．need B．needs C．needing D．needed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致问题。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 4．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A
最新主谓一致训练题经典
最新主谓一致训练题经典 一、主谓一致 1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。 4．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? — I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _. A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D
【英语】主谓一致中考真题
【英语】主谓一致中考真题 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。