语法知识—主谓一致的基础测试题附答案
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A．It is B．It will beC．There was D．There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shoppingC．are shopping D．went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致基础练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？——不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。
and 而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。
结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。
故选A。
3．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。
考查并列连词。
A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。
根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。
4．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and B解析：B【解析】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。
A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ikeC．doesn'tlike D．don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speakC．have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．wereC．are D．have been4.Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．doesC. are D．makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked afterC．are；looked after D．is；looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．askC. is asked D．are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1ivingC．to live D．1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A．Allclass B．The whole classC．All the classes D．The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is thereC．there are D．there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．isC．has D．have12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes areC．box is D．boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．wasC．are D．were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．soundC．are D．am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is comingC．are coming D．was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ikeC．is D．taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．isC．can be D．has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．isC．are D．may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案
一、选择题1. —It's World Reading Day. —Yeah. Look, many students A. reads books B. read books. C. are reading books. D.is reading books.is going to B ・ is going to be is going to have D. is going I think there will fewer cars in the future.The price of the trousers $ 20.Look! The white shoes ____________ 30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____________ 20 dollars.—Five dollars.14. —_Tom in the library?2. Therean exam tomorrow.C ・ 3. A.haveB ・is C. areD. be4. —I hearyour grandpayour grandma like watching Beijing Opera.A.Right, just as many old people do in our city, both; and B. either ： or C ・ neither; norD. not only; but also5. A.«ISB. areC. am6. A. are; isB. are; areC ・ is; is D. is; are7, theMike* sand Jack's? A.Is, rooms B ・ Are, roomC. Are, roomsD. Is, room—How muchthis pair of shoes?A. amB ・isC.areD ・ be9 ・ The life we were used to A.changegreatly since 1992.B. have changedC. changingD. has changed10. Amy and her best friend often readB ・ readsbooks together.C. lookD. looksThe number of the teachers in this schoolmore than one hundred. A smallnumber of them women teachers.A. is; is B ・ are; areC ・ is; are12.Here a pair of• You can use them.13.are; scissors B ・ is; scissorsC. are; scissorsD. is; scissor—Are the watch—No. The watch is mine, A. and; butB. and; /the radio yours?the radio is my sister's.C. but; andD. /; but—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale _in the libralytoo. A. l5；dreB ・ ls;is-OK.15. Their eyes A. are; areblue, but ours B ・ is; areblack. C. are; is •D. are; is16. Alice always A. lose _her notebooks. She is not tidy. B ・ lost C. loses D. found 17. —What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother? —Oh, ______________this Tshirt that one is fit for him. They are too small. B ・ either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ___ i n the bag. Some mutton ___________________ on the table.A. both; and 18. Some bananas A. are; areB. is; is 19. — It's said that Kerry —That's true. But his father has been there several times.C. are; isD. is; are his mother has been to America. A. neither; nor 20. Nothing B. not only; but also C. both; and difficult if you put your heart into it. D. either; orA. is B ・ are C. am D. Be21. Helen ________ a nice gift box and _________a model ship and two toys in it. A. has, there is 22, —There B ・ have, there are some meat at home* Let's cook our meal.C. has, there areC ・ Are;isA. isB. areC.be23. —Would you like to join the Singing Club or the Dancing Club?—Sorry, I'm interested in ________ singing dancing. But I'm good at playing chess. A. not only; but also B ・ neither; nor C. either; orgood friends.B ・is24. Lucy and I A ・am C ・ areD ・ both; andthe popuiation of your town?—About thirty thousand. A. What areB ・ How much is25.C. How many areD ・ Whatt【参考答案】♦"试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一一今天是世界读书日。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
C．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
3．It is reported that the population of Chinasmaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化）is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
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18．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．isB．areC．amD．Be
19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
一、选择题
1．The English books _______________here and a set of keys _______________ there.
A．are; areB．is; are there.C．are; isD．is; is
2．This pair of red boots _____________ leather. May I _____________?
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：所有学生以及他们校长这周末都将要去动物园。考查连词和时态。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时,其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。所以本句的谓语动词与前面的主语all the students保持一致，用系动词are。再考虑时态时间是this weekend，是一般将来时，再看横线后的going to所以应该用be going to。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：瓶子里有番茄汁吗？
考查there be句型。Are是，be动词的复数形式；Is是，be动词的单数形式；Do做，动词原形；Does做，动词三单；根据题干可知，这里是there be句型，juice是不可数名词，用is，疑问句直接把is提到句首，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中There be句型的be动词用单数还是复数要取决于be动词后面的名词，如果名词是单数名词或不可数名词，be动词就用is，如果后面的名词是复数名词，be动词就用are，如果是有多个名词同时出现时，就要用到“就近原则”。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查there be句型及时态。“There be…”表示“有……”，后接名词；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此句时态是一般将来时，因此用“There will/is going to be…”形式。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
本题主要考查there be句型的就近原则，由于谓语动词和后面的单数名词靠近，因此用单数，故选C。
12．Mary with her parents ___in Yangzhou. Everyone in her family __Yangzhou is a good place.
A．lives; thinkB．live; thinksC．live; thinkD．lives; thinks
13．Too much sugar ________ bad for our teeth.
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：过多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
考查be动词用法，A. be原形；B. am主语为第一人称单数；C. is主语为单数或不可数名词；D. are主语为复数，主语为“sugar不可数名词”，谓语应该用is，故选C。
A．are; isB．are; areC．is; isD．is; are
7．At the moment, Tom and his friendin the classroom.
A．are readingB．is readingC．read
8．There________an English speech contest tomorrow.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对啊，就像我们城里的许多老人一样。
考查连词辨析。A. either; or或者……或者……。作主语，谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致；B. both; and ……和……两者都，作主语，谓语用复数形式；C. neither; nor……既不……也不。作主语，谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致；D. not only; but also不但……而且……：作主语，谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致。由后句：正如我们城里的许多老人一样。可以推测出，两位老人都喜欢看京剧，B、C错；like是原形，可知使用both, and；故选A。
—Yeah. Look, many students _________.
A．reads books
B．read books.
C．are reading books.
D．is reading books.
16．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！这双白色的鞋30美元。那双黄色的鞋20美元。
考查主谓一致。shoes鞋，常用复数形式，单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数；pair表示“一双，一副”，修饰成双成对的名词，在句中作主语时，应看pair的形式确定谓语动词的单复数。因此第一个空用复数；第二个空前That pair…是单数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A．both; andB．either; or
C．neither; norD．not only; but also
6．Look! The white shoes30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes20 dollars.
A．are made of; try them onB．is made of; try it on
C．are made of; try it onD．is made of; try them on
3．—Where __________ Tony _________ from？
—England．（ ）
A．is;inB．are;inC．is;/D．are;/
20．Helena nice gift box anda model ship and two toys in it.
A．has, there isB．have, there areC．has, there are
21．The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
22．_____________ her father, Lucy ______________ watching films.
A．Like; likeB．Likes; likes
C．Likes; likeD．Like likes23．—Hey, Amanda, where are my letters?
A．is, isB．does, doesC．does, isD．is, does
17．—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.
—________. And I bought a cup of coffee for you.
A．Here it isB．Here they areC．Here she isD．Here you go
24．Lucy and I ________ good friends.
A．amB．isC．are
A．beB．amC．isD．are
14．Therea number of books in the library and the number of themincreasing.
A．has; isB．are; isC．has; areD．is; are
15．—It’s World Reading Day.
25．Thismy sister and thosemy brothers.
A．is, isB．are, areC．is, are
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
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句意：英语书在这里，一串钥匙在那里。
本题考查主谓一致。are是复数形式，is是第三人称单数形式。第一空主语the English books是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式are。第二空a set of+复数名词，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式is。故选C。
A．changeB．have changedC．changingD．has changed
11．All the students as well as their head teacher ____ going to the zoo this weekend.
A．areB．wereC．will beD．is
A．beB．is going to haveC．is going to be
9．There ____ a book and a pen on the desk.
A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
2．D
解析：D
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句意：这双红靴子是皮革做的，我可以试穿吗?
考查主谓一致及动词短语。根据This pair of red boots ____ leather. May I ___?可知第一个空，be made of由…制成，主语是This pair of red boots，强调的是这双pair，是单数，所以系动词be用is；第二个空，“我可以试穿（它们）吗？”强调的是靴子，boots复数形式，所以代词要用them；try on试穿，动副词组，代词应置于两者中间；故答案为D。