2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(17) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、—Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.—Indeed, otherwise both sides ________ a lot.A. must sufferB. were to sufferC. sufferedD. would suffer2、If we______a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3、—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did4、If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A.wouldn’t have ledB.wouldn’t be leadingC.haven’t ledD.are not leading5、I am still suffering from a fever. If I _____ the doctor’s advice yesterday, I _____ from my illness.A. take; would recoverB. took; would recoverC. took; would have recoveredD. had taken; would have recovered6、But for your help，I ______________(solve) that problem.7、But for the help of my English teacher, I would not ____________ (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.8、How I wish every family (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9、If he _______________(take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.10、I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I (contact) you long before.11、Robert wishes that he studied business instead of history when he was at university.12、If I was you, I would go there by plane. Flying is faster.13、But for the passerby's quick action, the girl could drowned.14、If I have had time, I would have gone to the party.15、If it is to rain at the weekend，we would abandon the plan of going camping and we would go to the museum.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter where you are,humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ①__________ others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness(拖拉) can be serious. If you ②__________(be)one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ③__________occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords,in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late,and,as a result, was unable to answer a④__________( schedule) question. Instead of trying ⑤__________(make) up for lost time,as many might do, he resigned on ⑥__________ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy(无礼)and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ⑦__________( reject) by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ⑧__________just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mi nd waiting, it might be best to attend your ⑨__________(appoint)in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, "⑩__________(well) late than never.”三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change. If she sees the coin, she wouldn’t ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. That dicing take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to mydeskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they become something important.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：略2答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查混合虚拟语气，“如果我们早一些订桌”，是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用had done3答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：——真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。
——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。
回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had + v-ed。
故选C。
4答案及解析：答案：B解析：考察时态。
要不是英雄们的牺牲,我们如今不会过上如此开心的生活。
虚拟语气,主句时态为现在时,而且是正在进行中,选B5答案及解析：答案：D解析：略6答案及解析：答案：couldn't have solved解析：此句是虚拟语气且表示与过去事实相反,结合句意,应用couldn’t have done。
7答案及解析：答案：have won解析：句意:要不是我的英语老师的帮助,我就不会在英语写作竞赛中获得一等奖。
本题考查虚拟语气。
but for意为“若非;要不是”,此处应该用“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构,表示与过去事实相反。
8答案及解析：答案：had解析：略9答案及解析：答案：had taken解析：本句为if引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用“had done”。
10答案及解析：答案：would have contacted解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我弄丢了你的电话号码。
否则我早就联系你了。
根据句意可知,该句表示对过去的虚拟,应使用"would have +动词-ed形式"。
人教版高二英语寒假作业含答案 精编26天 共计252页,含必修1到选修6内容
第一天单句改错1、Mr Brown stood at the door, welcomed newcomers with a large smile._____________________________________________________________________2、I couldn't do my homework with all that noise go on._____________________________________________________________________3、He had an illness after breath in coal dust for many years._____________________________________________________________________4、It was the first time that our parents had allowed us to going to the New Year’s party and we were all very excited.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、Jimmy Doolittle was a scientist, an airplane engineer and a general in the United States Army.At one time, he held the record for flying faster than any other person. He was the first pilot to cross the United States in less than twenty-four hours. He was the first pilot to fly “ blind’’,using only instruments to guide his airplane.And, when his country entered World War Two, he led one of the first successful attacks against the enemy.Jimmy Doolittle was bom on December, 14th, 18%,in the western state of California. His family soon moved to Nome,Alaska. Jimmy was a small boy. He never grew to be very big. Yet larger boys made a mistake if they thought being small also meant being weak. Jimmy would fight if someone tried to hurt him. And he almost never lost.As a young man he became a boxing champion. When the United States entered World War One, young Jimmy Doolittle joined the army. He also asked to be trained as a pilot. On March18th, 1918, Jimmy passed the tests and graduated from flight school. He had hoped to go toFrance and fight in the war. The army, however, had him train other pilots. When the war ended, Jimmy chose to stay in the army. He thought this would give him a chance to combine his flying skills and his interest in engineering.For most of the years between World War One and World War Two, Jimmy Doolittle was involved in the growth of the airplane industry. He helped test new airplanes. He flew longer and longer distances. He also entered the world-famous air races of the time.On September 27th, 1993, the scientist, racing pilot, aviation pioneer and military leader Jimmy Doolittle died.1.Which of the following statements about Jimmy is NOT true?A.He was the first pilot to fly with his eyes covered.B.He held the record for the flying speed at one time.C.He was the first pilot that crossed America in less than 24 hours.D.He was the first pilot to fly only by using instruments to guide his airplane.2.What did Jimmy do during the First World War?A.He went to France to fight.B.He trained other pilots in the army.C.He became a boxing champion.D.He led the army to attack against the enemy.3.Why did Jimmy choose to stay in the army when the war ended?A.He liked the army very much.B.He wanted to train more pilots in the army.C.He thought the army could provide better salary.D.The army was a good place to combine his skills and interest.4.The last paragraph but one mainly tells Jimmy's _______.A.achievementsB.contributionsC.developmentD.strengths7、Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damag e your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.B.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A.His social skills could be affected.B.He will cause the destruction of the world.C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.D.He might get separated from his friends and family.3.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.4.What may the passage talk about next?A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.B.People who are addicted to phubbing.C.The possible consequences of phubbing.D.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(16) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、—Did you watch the performance on Christmas Eve?—No, but I wish I________.A.hadB.didC.wouldD.have2、—Why didn't he go to the airport to pick you up?—Oh, he ________, for the airport had a bus to send us back to the centre of the city.A.needed notB.needed not toC.didn't needD.didn't need to3、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out4、The Chinese football fans don't know when, _______ , their beloved national team will make it to the World Cup finals.A.if soB.if anyC.if everD.if not5、—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.—, why do you always do that?A. So whatB. If soC. If anyD. Even so6、Many inexperienced product managers have little, ___________, background in any sort of market research techniques.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so7、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him___________ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to8、"Winter is coming. Put on more clothes. ，you will come down with the flu." Mum saidA. If soB. If notC. If necessaryD. If possible9、---- You should have thanked her before you left.---- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to doB. toC. doingD. doing so10、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it istwice__________expensive.11、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.12“What made her so happy?” “her son passed the college entrance examination. ”13—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.14、When first__________(introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success.15、She won’t go to Tom’s party unless__________(invite) .二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案第一部分：语法及词汇知识(每小题1分，满分24分)1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, theD. /, /2. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but3. — Could you help me carry the heavy box , young man ?— _______ .A. My favoriteB. With pleasureC. Your are rightD. Don’t worry4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared toB. paring toC. pare toD. pared to5. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced6. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in7. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she w ouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live8. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had awonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary10. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. bination11. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation12. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar13. Why do we have to _____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.A. get over withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with14. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don't know, but it's high time ________ on something.A．I decided B．I'd decide C．I decide D. I'm deciding15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later__________ I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that16. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it17. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie18. Although our views were on this issue, we managed to reach an agreement in the end.A. opposedB. positiveC. clearD. strong19. It was desired that the project ________ before the end of this month.A．would be finished B．was to be finishedC．be finished D．was going to be finished20. I'm afraid that your mother won't ________ of your going to see the movie with us, since youhaven't finished your homework.A．approve B．acquire C．arrange D. inform21. —I will explain the answer to you，________.—Thank you, but I'd like to work it out by myself.A．if necessary B．if not C．if any D．if so22. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. ―Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?―_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can24. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though第二部分：阅读理解(共两节；满分51分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(15) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、He is not easy to get along with， but the friendship of him， _____ gained, willlast forever.A。
onceB。
beforeC.afterD。
while2、—It rained cats and dogs this morning。
I'm glad we took an umbrella。
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ 。
A。
didn’t B。
hadn't C. haven’t D。
don’t3、He to the cinema the night before the exam， but I think he。
A。
did went；shouldn’t B。
should go;shouldn't haveC。
does went；didn't D. did go；shouldn't have4、True greatness has little，_____, to do with money or power。
A。
if anything B.if anything isC。
if there any D.if is there5、I won’t go to the party unless _______.A。
I invited B.invitedC。
being invited D。
am invited6、When__________（compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.7、I am really sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but I didn’t mean ___________.8、Children,when__________(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere,will pick up the language much more easily.9、If you go to the wildlife park， you'll find the places there more dangerous than commonly (suppose)。
人教版高中英语必修五高二寒假作业英语1Word版含答案
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高二英语寒假作业（一）2014.1时间：120分钟总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. permitA. fistB. behindC. islandD. smile2. questionA. revolutionB. exhibitionC. suggestionD. education3. emptyA. toiletB. dozenC. generalD. connect4. SocialA. preciousB. certainC. discoveryD. decision5. forgetA. ordinaryB. majorC. worldD. report第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
－Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?－ 6－Ah, it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!－7－Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it!—8－Yes, so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.－How nice!－It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!－9－That’s a photo of the Arno River. That’s the “Ponte V ecchio”, the old bridge.－10－It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.－That’s nice.A. And what’s this?B. Why was it so bad?C. Yes, it was wonderful.D. What was Florence like?E. Let’s return to the good parts.F. Sure, what was your holiday like?G. Well, did you like your hotel there?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(19) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?— I ___________. But my car ___________.A.would; was fixedB.would have; was fixedC.would have; was being fixedD.did; was being fixed2、—It’s many years since I saw you last; I____you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either; if someone ____you by the name.A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB.didn’t recognize; didn’t callC.haven’t recognized; didn’t callD.recognized; hag called3、They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been4、One thing to always remember is that life is short. The worst thing would be to look back on your days wishing you ______ happier.A. could beB. could have beenC. must have beenD. has been5、—Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?—No,we _________ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.can’t have visitedD.shouldn’t have visited6、I would rather that you ( not tell) him the news that day.7、They might have found a better hotel if they__________(drive) a few more kilometers.8、If we _____________(book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.9、If we ______________(make) adequate preparations, the conference would have beensuccessful.10、If you (g o) to the concert yesterday, you could have seen the singer.11、If I have had any money in my pocket, I could lend you some.12、My request is that she makes an apology to your teacher.__________________________13、Frankly, I’d rather you do nothing about it for the time being. The boss is very angry.14、I wish all my classmates will come to the get-together next month.___________________________________15、Would you mind if I sit here for a moment?___________________________二、阅读理解I come from a city on the United States’east coast. It’s a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US. I couldn’t help wondering what had happened.A few days later, I went to tour Waitan (a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them. However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen. It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.Shanghai is an important economic (经济的) and trade center in China. It has made great contributions (贡献) to the whole nation’s economic development. However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive?1.The author mentioned the Ferrari sports cars in order to _______.A.tell us that Shanghai is a developed cityB.ask us to stop driving sports carsC.tell us how much people like carsD.focus our attention on air pollution2.What can we learn about the author?A.He comes from Shanghai.B.He likes to visit different places.C.He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.D.He is socially responsible (责任).3.Who might be interested in this passage?A.Those who love Ferrari sports cars.B.Those who care about the environment.C.Those who want to travel in Shanghai.D.Those who like to take photos.4.What is the best title for this passage?A.Money Can Buy Ferraris, But Not a Blue SkyB.Where People Should LiveC.Different Opinions on CarsD.Different Places Have Different Skies三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高二英语寒假作业答案
2019高二英语寒假作业答案单选 1.DACAB 6.CDBBA 11.CABCB 16.BCADC 21.DBDBC36、答案B。
Bob刚刚和妻子Pat签订了一份“母亲合同”——宣称今年夏天七十天里他将接管照料孩子们的工作以及一切家务。
only表示“仅仅”;nearly表示“几乎、密切地”;over表示“结束、越过、从头到尾”的意思。
37、答案D。
take over表示“把...从一地带到另一地、接收、接管”的意思;stick to表示“粘住”;set about表示“开始、着手”的意思;think about表示“考虑、回想”的意思，此处只有D项最符合句意。
38、答案D。
整个句子的逻辑关系为“虽然……，但是他非常自信。
”although引导表示让步的状语从句，符合句意。
if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句;表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
as表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句;表示“由于”时引导原因状语从句;表示“按照”时引导方式状语从句;表示“正如”时，引导定语从句。
since 表示“既然”时引导原因状语从句;表示“自从”时引导时间状语从句。
39、答案B。
“七十天里只过了四十天，他就想不干了。
”give up “放弃”;carry on表示“继续开展、坚持、举止失常”的含义;break down表示“毁掉、制服、压倒、停顿、倒塌、中止、垮掉、分解”等意思;find out表示“找出、发现、查明(真相等)、认识到、想出、揭发”等意思。
句中的be ready to表示“主观上乐意去做”，根据下文中他的抱怨态度，只有give up搭配最佳。
40、答案C。
Bob对motherhood有了新的认识：“motherhood不仅很难，而且对任何正常人都是不可能的。
”41、答案D。
work as表示“从事、当”的意思，这里是Pat当秘书，不是她“派(sent)”，也不是她“雇用(employed)”，更不是她“从一个秘书那儿了解到(learned from)”。
2020学年高二英语 寒假作业(17)新人教版
寒假作业（17）一、小题练习1、—Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US. —Indeed, otherwise both sides ________ a lot.A. must sufferB. were to sufferC. sufferedD. would suffer2、If we______a table earlier, we couldn’t be standin g here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3、—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did4、If it had not been for t he heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A.wouldn’t have ledB.wouldn’t be leadingC.haven’t ledD.are not leading5、I am still suffering from a fever. If I _____ the doctor’s advice yesterday, I _____ from my illness.A. take; would recoverB. took; would recoverC. took; would have recoveredD. had taken; would have recovered6、But for your help，I ______________(solve) that problem.7、But for the help of my English teacher, I would not ____________ (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.8、How I wish every family (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9、If he _______________(take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.10、I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I (contact) you long before.11、Robert wishes that he studied business instead of history when he was at university.12、If I was you, I would go there by plane. Flying is faster.13、But for the passerby's quick action, the girl could drowned.14、If I have had time, I would have gone to the party.15、If it is to rain at the weekend，we would abandon the plan of going camping and we would go to the museum.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业(2套) Word版含答案
2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业（2套）高二英语上学期寒假作业1第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer （温度计）when your are sick.The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and , producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to give off heat than when it becomes too warm. Let’s see how this happen.The heat of your body is given off mainly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “good flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer to warm up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat ,and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture（水蒸气） from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.You can see from the way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to play.1.Which is another title suitable of the passage?A．The Patients’ Temperature B．The Body Temperature Should Always Be the SameC．The Body Temperature D．The Temperature and Your Skin2.How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?A．It is always producing heat from food. B．It gives off the heat produced in it.C．It balances the heat it gets and loses. D．It stops producing heat when necessary.3.When one feels chilly, which of the following will he do?A．His skin becomes tight in order to keep warm.B．He does exercises to make his muscle produce more heat.C．He puts on more clothes to keep heat in.D．He keeps shivering to produce more heat.B“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years,to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution（革命）. Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B．To give examples of high tech.C．To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D．To describe very modern technology.5.What can we learn from the passage?A．American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B．“High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional.C．“State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”.D．A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”.6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B．“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C．With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular.D．All the producers claim that their products are “state of the art” nowadays.7.The best title for the passage is .A．Computer TechnologyB．High Tech and State of the ArtC．Most Advanced TechnologyD．Two New Expressions第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年高二英语)及其参考答案
2019-2020年高二英语）及其参考答案第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
txjy1. Why is the woman surprised?A. The man is so tired.B. The chemistry homework is so difficult. txjyC. The man spent so much time on his homework.2. Why does the woman say the man was lucky?A. He didn't attend the long lecture.B. He needn't finish the experiment.C. The lecture was difficult to follow.3. Why does the woman ride all the way to the office? txjyA. It's good for her health.B. She wants to save time.C. Her office isn't far.4. What is "Summer in Paris"? txjyA. A newspaper.B. A TV program.C. A movie.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Show the woman the way to the library.B. Return the books for the woman.C. Help the woman with the paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。