高中英语语法知识习题汇总
高中英语语法 - 代词专项练习题
高中英语语法 - 代词专项练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a；anB.an；aC.the；anD./；/答案：A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头；“the”特指不符合；零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。
“music”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词；“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加“s”，也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案：B。
高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案
高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. will rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
2. It was in the park ______ I met Tom yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，此处强调的是地点状语in the park。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
4. We haven't enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody答案：C解析：根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人，你们中的一些人得共用”，everybody 表示“每个人”。
5. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Li?—Yes. He is our new headmaster.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或that。
高中英语语法练习反意疑问句和倒装句
高中英语语法练习反意疑问句和倒装句第一篇：高中英语语法练习反意疑问句和倒装句高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句1.It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A.hasn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it2.Let’s take a rest, ___________.A.will we B.shall we C.shan’t weD.won’t we 3.Let us pass, _________? A.shan’t we B.shall we C.won’t we D.will you 4.Wait a minute, __________? A.shall you B.will you C.do you D.don’t you 5.The suit’s finished, __________?A.doesn’t itB.isn’t itC.haven’t youD.hasn’t it 6.He’s posted the letter, _________he?A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t 7.They’d go with us, __________?A.wouldn’t theyB.didn’t theyC.hadn’t theyD.couldn’t they 8.What fresh air, ________? A.is it B.does it C.isn’t itD.doesn’t it9.The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A.did it B.didn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they10.Mr.And Mrs.Turner work in this hospital, ________? A.are they B.aren’t they C.do they D.don’t they 11.She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A.has she B.hasn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 12.Nothing seems to please her, _________? A.does it B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it 13.She never tells a lie, ________?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.is itD.isn’t it 14.You hardly know ea ch other, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.have you D.didn’t you 15.The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he 16.I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A.will he B.won’t he C.does he D.do I 17.I suppose he’s serious,___________? A.do IB.don’t IC.is he D.isn’t he18.Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A.did heB.didn’t heC.was heD.wasn’t he 19.You daren’t say that to him, _________?A.dare youB.do youC.daren’t youD.don’t you20.You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?用心爱心专心A.mustn’t youB.haven’t youC.can’t youD.didn’t you 21.You’d better not smoke here, ________? A.will you B.shall you C.have you D.had you 22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? A.is it B.isn’t it C.is there D.isn’t there23.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________? A.didn’t there ed there edn’t It D.didn’t it 24.What a lovely day, _________? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.won’t D.isn’t it 25.You must have been there, ____________? A.have you B.did youC.haven’t youD.didn’t you 26.That is your school, ___________? A.isn’t that B.mustn’t itC.isn’t itD.won’t it 27.She dislikes this skirt, _________________? A.doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t sheD.is she 28.No one can stop us from going there, ______?A.can’t itB.can theyC.can’t theyD.can one 29．---Where is your father?---Oh, __________.A．here comes heB．here does he come C．he here comesD．here he comes 30．Look, _________.A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus coming C．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming 31．________ , I would have phoned you.A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know itD．Did I know it 32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________.A．Were Mr Black not;would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black;would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been;would have been drowned D．Hadn't Mr Black been;would have drowned 33．---It was cold yesterday.---__________.Which of the following is wrong? A．So it was B.So is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did 34．---She's passed the entrance examination.---____.A．So am I B．So have I C．So I have D．Also I have 35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he 36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached ．I had reached 37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A．she had fallen B．had she fallen C．she had fell D．had she fell 38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.用心爱心专心 A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory 39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A．So was strange B．Was so strange C．So strange was D．Strange so was 40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A．She knows little B．Little did she know C．Little does she know D．She didn't know something 41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship.A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept 42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A．As she was short of money B．Though money is short C．She was short of money D．Short of money as she was 43．_________ about the universe up till now.A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have knownC．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know 44．_________ , she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.A．is B．was C．are D．as be 46．Albert Einstein cared little for money.___________ Professor Wang.A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did 47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were 48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A．the sees;he can B．does he see;can he C．he sees;can he D．sees he;he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A．hangs B．hang C．hangedD．are hanging 50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 参考答案：1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD 21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB 41~50: DDCAC DDCBB用心爱心专心 3第二篇：反意疑问句练习学无涯助你蟾宫折桂反意疑问句He is young, ______?A.hasn't heB.doesn't heC.isn't heD.wasn't he—Your sister isn't a nurse.is she?—________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn'tD.No, she isThe old man had to do all the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.had heC.didn't heD.hadn't heThere are hardly any people, ______?A.are theyB.aren't theyC.are thereD.aren't thereLet us go shopping, _____?A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weLet's go shopping, _____?A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weThe students had to finish their homework on time, _______?A.didn't theyB.must theyC.did theyD.hadn't they—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?—_____.Though she was not feeling very well.A.No, she didn'tB.Yes, she wasC.No, she wasn'tD.Yes, she didShe can hardly work out the Math problems, _____ she?A.doesB.canC.can'tD.doesn't—You used to be quiet, _____ you?—Yes, and I used to be very shy.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.aren'tD.haven't—You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn't you?—_________.A.Yes, I didB.Yes, I usedC.No, I don'tD.Yes, I do—Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?—_______.He always rides his bike.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.Yes, he doesn't.D.No, he does.Your friend Lili used to play the piano, _______?书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
高中英语语法学习之名词必考知识点归纳
高中英语语法学习之名词必考知识点归纳单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________. A．argumentB．appointmentC．assumptionD．assistance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。
A.argument论证；B.appointment约会；C.assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。
由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们，故选B。
2、Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good ________on others. A．stressB．confusionC．impressionD．campus答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意：吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。
A.stress压力；B.confusion困惑；C.impression印象；D.campus校园。
由前面的Jim has changed a lot可知，句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象”，make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下很好的印象”，故选C。
3、You shouldn’t have been so rude to your fr iend. I think you owe him a(n)________ . A．apologyB．favourC．debtD．attempt答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。
我觉得你应该向他道歉。
A. apology道歉；B.favour偏爱；C. debt债务；D. attempt试图。
根据“so rude to your friend”可知，此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼貌而向他道歉。
高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking答案：B解析：根据语境，“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”，用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”，强调句的结构是“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。
3. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this答案：A解析：one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。
4. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which答案：C解析：be different from 表示“与......不同”，what 引导宾语从句，作from 的宾语。
高中英语语法-连词(带习题)
We had to wait half an hour ________ we had already booked a table. A．since B．although C．until D．before 【解析】 考查连词辨析。做该类型的题目关键是看两个分句间的关系。“我们等了半个小时”和“我们早已预定了餐桌”之间是转折关系，故选 although。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。干扰项 since 有“既然”之意，表示因果关系，故应排除；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”，均与题意不符。 【答案】 B
before & after 在…之前或在…之后， as soon as, once 一…就… since &until 自从，直到 Until和till两者区别： till不能用于句首 用在否定句中，表示“直到…才”， 这个动作直到until所表示的时候才发生。
引导条件状语从句的连词: if, unless, as long as if 如果，表示在某种条件下某事会发生，也可以表虚拟或假设 Unless 除非，如果不 as long as 只要
While引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主从句的动作同时发生或持续。 While 还可作并列连词，表转折。“然而” as as 引导时间状语从句时，as和when两者经常可以通用。 as表示 一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。. as表示“随着 ”
直到他妈妈回来，Jim才上床睡觉 Jim doesn’t go to bed until/till his mother comes back. 如果你问他，他就会告诉你的。 If you ask him, he will tell you 只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的 Nothing is impossible as long as we try our best. 只要我努力些，我就可以通过考试了。 I can pass the exam as long as I work harder.
高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. would rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
2. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案：D解析：not only...but also...连接两个分句时，not only 置于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，但but also 后的分句不用倒装。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
4. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案：A解析：“When and where to build the new factory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示“被决定”，要用被动语态。
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名词1.accident，incident，affair，business，event的辨析。
(1)accident“意外事件，偶发事件”，一般指(不幸的)事故，如车祸、天灾之类。
(2)incident多指较小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事情，也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件。
(3)affair“事物，要事”，头绪繁多的事；恋爱事件。
(4)business“事情”，主要用于一些习语中，常带有厌恶感。
(5)event大事，发生的事情，尤指重要事情；也可指(体育运动的)比赛项目。
Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.(浙江高考)上个星期Lucy在车祸中严重受伤。
We will never forget the July 7th Incident of 1937.我们永远不会忘记1937年的七七事变。
For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.对他们来说，好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的大事。
It's none of your business.这不关你的事。
She can't remember events from a long time ago.她记不起很久以前的事情。
2．quantity，quality，character，personality的辨析。
(1)quantity表示“数量”。
(2)quality既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“品德，素质”。
(3)character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色，文字，字母”。
(4)personality意为“个性”。
It's often less expensive to buy goods in quantity，but you'd better exam the quality before buying them.大量购物便宜，但是在购买之前你最好检测质量。
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character.(2009·湖北高考)独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康。
或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。
3．condition，situation，state，position的辨析。
(1)condition意为“条件，情况，状况”，其单数形式指人或物所处的状况，这时与state意义相近，常可互换，但condition还常指由于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。
复数形式多指一般、笼统的情况。
(2)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势”。
(3)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition换用，此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。
(4)position指人或事物所处的位置、地位。
From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陕西高考)从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。
I've had no exercise for ages，and I'm really out of condition.我好久不运动，身体欠佳。
They were silent for a long time，in a state of painful hesitation and doubt.他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中，长时间相对无言。
4．power，strength，force，energy的辨析。
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。
(3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。
(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
It's not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊。
A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.洗衣机省时又省力。
The UN tries to limit the use of force in conflicts.联合国尽力禁止在冲突中使用暴力。
You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。
5．scenery，scene，view，sight的辨析。
(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
(2)scene(戏剧中的)一场；(电影、书中的)场景；(某地方或者图画中的)景色；(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场；情景，景象。
(3)view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。
(4)sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。
也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.(全国高考)在上山的途中我一直忙于拍照，因为风景太漂亮了。
We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.我们往更高处爬以便能更好地观看这景色。
You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
The sunset was a very beautiful sight.那落日真是一幅美景。
6．mark，sign，signal，symbol的辨析。
（1)mark标志，标记。
(2)sign记号，标记，迹象。
(3)signal信号。
(4)symbol象征，符号。
By 2004，digital TV signals were being received by 55 per cent of households in Britain.到2004年，英国有55%的家庭能收到数字电视信号。
There were no signs of life on the island.那个岛上没有生命存在的迹象。
Please make a mark where you have a question.请在你有问题的地方做个记号。
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.(上海高考)狮子被认为林中之王，因为它是勇气和权力的象征。
1．(2010·天津高考)James took the magazines off thelittle table to make ________ for the television.A．room B．areaC．field D．position解析：此题考查名词辨析。
room“房间、空间”，make room for“为……腾出地方”，为词组搭配。
area“地区”；field“田野”；position“位置”。
答案：A2．(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating hearttrouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.C．contribution D．civilization解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以享有良好的“名誉”。
reputation“名誉、声望”，符合句意。
expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”；都不符合句意。
答案：B1．(2010·福建高考)It's ________ good feeling for peopleto admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.A．不填；a B．a；不填C．the；a D．a；the解析：句意：上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an＋形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情。
pleasure在此意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
答案：B2．(2010·北京高考)First impressions are the mostlasting.After all，you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.A．a；the B．the；theC．a；a D．the；a解析：句意：第一印象最持久。
毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。
第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词，故选择C项。
答案：C1．(2010·湖北高考)This restaurant has become popularfor its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。
division 区分，分开，除法，部门；area 区域，面积，范围；range一系列，(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；circle圆周，循环，社交圈。