重庆专升本英语-定语从句
专升本英语语法精讲
2．定语从句中用that不用which情况 (1)先行词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the very，the only修饰。
This is the first film that I have seen at this cinema. 这是我在这个剧院看的第一部电影。 (2)先行词为不定代词all，one，none，anything， everything，nothing，little，much，few等或被much， little，just，few，no，any，every等所修饰。 He has little time that he can spare.他一点时间也抽不出。 Is there anything that I can do for you？ 有什么需要我帮忙的吗？ (3)当定语从句的先行词包括人或物时。
5.which (1)修饰“物”作主语、宾语。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 耸立在河旁边的那幢房子是我们的学校。 (2)修饰句子中的短语、整个句子，作主语、宾语，常引导一非限 制性定语从句，有时可插在句中。 I have to work on Sunday，which I don’t like. 我星期天得上班，这点我不喜欢。 They tried to catch the bird，which was impossible. 他们想抓住那只鸟，而这是不可能的。 (3)修饰一短语、句子时，也可作定语，使句子更加明确。 He came back late，by which time all the guests had already left. 他回来迟了，到那个时候所有的客人都已经走了。 I was told to go not by train but by bus，which advice I followed. 有人告诉我不要乘火车而乘汽车，我听从了此建议。
专升本统考英语--定语从句复习
例句： 例句： I saw the boy who lost his book. Did you see the mail that/which came yesterday? We found the old ship under the sea that we had talked about the year before. They helped the girl whom they found in the street. 比较： 比较： I saw the boy. He lost his book. Did you see the mail? The mail came yesterday. We found the old ship under the sea. We had talked about it the year before. They helped the girl. They found her in the street.
Exercises:用that,which,who,whom合并下面各句中的简单
句，使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。
1. 2. 3.
I bought a new hat. It cost me 80,000 yuan. I bought a new hat which/that cost me 80,000 yuan What has happened to the radio? It was on my bed. What has happened to the radio which/that was on my bed? He is the man. You should know him. He is the man (whom) you should know.
专升本英语定语从句ppt课件
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
当先行词是人时，用”介词+whom”引导定语从句。 This is the man from whom I learnt the news. 当先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语从句，而且只
能加which, 不能加that. I’ll never forget the days on which we lived
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man _w__h_o__ had lost his way.
He is one of the students who _h_a__v_e_ made great progress.
Mr. Wang is the only one of my friends who _h_a_s_ been invited to have dinner with us.
(have)
Ben.
He was the only person that ( 为 什 么 不 用 who?) was
present at the time.
2021年重庆市普通高校专升本英语试题答案解析
2021年重庆市普通高校专升本统一选拔考试大学英语Part II Vocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.There are20incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.______three exams coming,my daughter has to work hard these days.A.WithB.As forC.BecauseD.Besides16.【答案】A。
解析：考查介词辨析。
句意：三门考试即将来临，这段时间我女儿要努力学习。
with随着；as for关于，与as to为近义词；because因为，为连词，后面要接一个完整的句子；besides除……之外，还有。
根据前半句后的coming可知，此处缺少介词，with表示伴随。
故答案选A。
17.The problem is believed______at the meeting two days ago.A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed17.【答案】B。
专升本英语从句2025年知识点解析与考题
专升本英语从句2025年知识点解析与考题在专升本英语的学习中，从句一直是重点和难点。
掌握从句不仅对于语法知识的理解至关重要，也是在考试中取得高分的关键。
接下来，让我们一起深入探讨 2025 年专升本英语中从句的知识点，并通过相关考题进行详细分析。
一、定语从句定语从句在英语中用于修饰名词或代词，起到定语的作用。
其基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。
（一）关系代词1、 that：既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting（that 在从句中作宾语）2、 which：指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：The house which is near the river is very old（which 在从句中作主语）3、 who：指人，在从句中作主语。
例如：The man who is standing there is my teacher（who 在从句中作主语）4、 whom：指人，在从句中作宾语。
例如：The man whom I met yesterday is very kind（whom 在从句中作宾语）（二）关系副词1、 when：表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。
例如：I still remember the day when I first came to this school2、 where：表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。
例如：This is the place where we met last year3、 why：表示原因，在从句中作原因状语。
例如：The reason why he was late was that he got up late考题示例1、 The woman ＿_____ you saw in the street is my auntA whichB whoC whoseD where答案：B解析：先行词是“the woman”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系词应用 who 或 whom，此处作主语，故选 B。
2024专升本重庆英语考试真题及答案
2024专升本重庆英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh man, is it time for the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam already? I can't believe it's almost here! But you know what? I'm feeling totally ready for the English section this year. I've been studying like crazy and I think I've got this in the bag.The exam started off with some easy multiple-choice questions, like "What is the capital of the United States?" (Washington, D.C., obviously) and "Who wrote 'Romeo and Juliet'?" (Shakespeare, duh). Then it moved on to somefill-in-the-blank sentences that tested our grammar skills. I definitely aced those ones.Next up were some reading comprehension passages, where we had to answer questions about the main idea, details, and vocabulary words. I made sure to read carefully and underline important information as I went along. I think I did pretty well on those too.The final section was the essay question, where we had to write about our favorite book and explain why we loved it. Ichose to write about "Harry Potter" because it's my all-time fave.I talked about the exciting plot, the lovable characters, and the important themes of friendship and bravery. I even threw in a few quotes for good measure.Overall, I think I did a great job on the exam. I studied hard, stayed focused, and gave it my all. I can't wait to see my scores and find out if I'll be heading to college next year. Fingers crossed!篇2Hello everyone, I'm going to tell you about the 2024 adult college entrance exam for upgrading college entrance exam in Chongqing, which is super important for all the big brothers and sisters who want to go to college!The English exam is one of the subjects in the test, and it's like a superpower that can help you get a better job in the future. So, let's practice some questions together and be ready to ace the exam!Question 1: Choose the correct answerWhat do you say when you meet someone for the first time?A. Good morningB. How are you?C. Nice to meet youD. See you laterAnswer: C. Nice to meet youQuestion 2: Fill in the blankMy brother is _____ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /Answer: A. aQuestion 3: True or FalseIt is important to brush your teeth twice a day.A. TrueB. FalseAnswer: A. TrueRemember to study hard and practice these questions every day, so you can do your best on the exam! Good luck everyone!篇3Title: 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam English Test and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam English Test? I'm here to help you prepare with some practice questions and answers. Let's get started!Section A: Listening Comprehension1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weatherB. TravelingC. FoodD. FamilyAnswer: B. Traveling2. Where does the man suggest meeting?A. At the parkB. In the libraryC. At a coffee shopD. In a restaurantAnswer: C. At a coffee shop3. What is the woman's problem?A. She can't find her keysB. She lost her phoneC. Her car broke downD. She missed the busAnswer: A. She can't find her keysSection B: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage and answer the questions below.Passage: The Benefits of ExerciseExercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle. Not only does it improve physical health, but it also has numerous mental benefits. Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve mood, reduce stress, and boost self-esteem.4. What are some benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A.B.C.D.Answer:5. Why is exercise important for a healthy lifestyle?A.B.C.D.Answer:That's all for now, guys! Make sure to practice these questions and answers to ace the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam English Test. Good luck!篇4Oh, hi there! Today I'm gonna tell you all about the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam for Adults! It's called the Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination, or SUET for short.In the English section, there are usually multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, and reading comprehension. It's super important to practice your English skills every day leading up to the exam so you can do your best!Here are some sample questions and answers from the 2024 SUET exam:1. What is the capital of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. BrisbaneAnswer: C. Canberra2. Complete the sentence: I ____ to the store yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. goneAnswer: C. went3. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Roses are red,Violets are blue,Sugar is sweet,And so are you.Questions:What color are the roses?Answer: RedWhat is sweet?Answer: SugarRemember to read each question carefully and take your time when answering. Good luck on the exam, I know you'll do great! Stay positive and believe in yourself. Go, go, go!篇52024 Chongqing English Entrance ExamHey guys! Today I want to share with you the 2024 Chongqing English entrance exam questions and answers. Are you ready? Let's go!Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage: The benefits of reading booksReading books can help improve your vocabulary, increase your knowledge, and reduce stress. It's a great way to relax and escape into a different world. Don't forget to try reading a book today!Question 1: What are some benefits of reading books?Answer: Reading books can help improve vocabulary, increase knowledge, and reduce stress.Question 2: Why is reading a book a great way to relax?Answer: Reading a book is a great way to relax because it allows you to escape into a different world.Section 2: Writing2. Write a short paragraph on the topic "My Favorite Hobby".Answer: My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love to kick the ball around with my friends and score goals. It's a great way to stay active and have fun!That's it for the 2024 Chongqing English entrance exam questions and answers. I hope you found this helpful. Good luck on your exam!篇6Hey guys, I want to share with you the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam for Adults (English) test questions and answers. Are you ready to ace the exam? Let's go!Reading Comprehension1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The passage discusses the importance of protecting the environment and the different ways we can help reduce waste.2. According to the passage, why is recycling important?Answer: Recycling helps to reduce waste in landfills and conserves natural resources.3. What does the author suggest we do to protect the environment?Answer: The author suggests that we reduce, reuse, and recycle to protect the environment.4. What are some examples of sustainable practices mentioned in the passage?Answer: Some examples include using reusable bags, drinking from a reusable water bottle, and composting food waste.5. How can individuals make a difference in protecting the environment?Answer: Individuals can make a difference by making small changes in their daily habits, such as using less plastic and conserving energy.WritingWrite a short paragraph about why it is important to protect the environment.Answer: It is important to protect the environment because it is the only planet we have. By taking care of the earth, we can ensure that future generations have a clean and healthy place tolive. Protecting the environment also helps to preserve wildlife and natural habitats for all living creatures.ListeningListen to the audio clip about climate change and answer the following questions:1. What are some causes of climate change?Answer: Some causes of climate change include deforestation, burning fossil fuels, and greenhouse gas emissions.2. How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint?Answer: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and supporting renewable energy sources.Good luck on your exam, and remember to study hard and do your best! Let's protect the environment together!篇7Oh my god! Did you guys hear about the 2024 Chongqing College English exam? It was soooo hard! But don't worry, I have all the answers right here for you!Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below. When was the Declaration of Independence signed?A. 1776B. 1789C. 1799D. 1805Answer: A. 1776Question 2:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I _____ to the park yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. have goneAnswer: C. wentQuestion 3:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I am going ____ vacation next week.A. onB. atC. inD. withAnswer: A. onQuestion 4:Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation.A. i like ice creamB. I like ice cream.C. I like ice creamD. i like ice cream.Answer: B. I like ice cream.Question 5:Which word is the adverb?A. quicklyB. catC. houseD. jumpAnswer: A. quicklySo there you have it, all the answers to the 2024 Chongqing College English exam! I hope this helps you guys ace the test. Good luck!篇8Oh my goodness! Guess what? I just got the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam for adults. It's for the English subject. Want to hear the questions and answers? Here we go!Question 1:What is the capital of Canada?A. TorontoB. VancouverC. OttawaD. MontrealAnswer: C. OttawaQuestion 2:Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?A. William ShakespeareB. Jane AustenC. Charles DickensD. J.K. RowlingAnswer: A. William ShakespeareQuestion 3:What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. SaturnAnswer: C. JupiterQuestion 4:Complete the following sentence: "An apple a day keeps the _____ away."A. doctorB. teacherC. dentistD. policeAnswer: A. doctorQuestion 5:What does "OMG" stand for?A. Oh My GoodnessB. Oh My GoshC. Oh My GrandmaD. Oh My GodAnswer: D. Oh My GodWow, that was so much fun! I hope you enjoyed the questions and answers as much as I did. Happy studying and good luck on your exam!篇9Title: 2024 Chongqing Undergraduate Entrance Exam English Test Questions and AnswersHey guys, today I'm gonna share with you the questions and answers from the 2024 Chongqing Undergraduate Entrance Exam English test. I hope it helps you prepare for your own exam!Question 1: Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage:I love animals a lot. I have a pet dog named Max and he is my best friend. We go for walks together every day. Max is very loyal and always cheers me up when I'm feeling down.Questions:1. What is the author's pet dog's name?Answer: Max2. How does Max make the author feel?Answer: Cheerful and happyQuestion 2: Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby.Answer: My favorite hobby is drawing. I love to use colors and create beautiful pictures. When I draw, I feel relaxed and happy. Drawing helps me express my thoughts and emotions.Question 3: Complete the following sentences with the correct words.1. I _______ to school every day. (go)Answer: go2. Sarah _______ a book yesterday. (read)Answer: read3. They _______ to the park on weekends. (go)Answer: goQuestion 4: Write a short story about a magical adventure.Answer: Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who found a magical key that unlocked a hidden door to a magical kingdom. In the kingdom, she met a talking unicorn who took her on an exciting adventure through the enchanted forest. They battled evil witches and rescued the kingdom from darkness. Lily became a hero and the kingdom was forever grateful for her bravery.I hope these questions and answers help you prepare for your 2024 Chongqing Undergraduate Entrance Exam English test. Good luck, and remember to study hard!篇10Hey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Chongqing specialized undergraduate entrance exam in English? It's gonna be super fun and exciting! Let's take a look at some of the questions and answers so we can rock this test together.Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word: My favorite ______ is playing soccer with my friends.Answer: hobbyQuestion 2: What does the word "exciting" mean in the sentence "The roller coaster ride was so exciting!"?Answer: full of thrills and adventureQuestion 3: Write a short paragraph describing your best friend. Use at least three adjectives to describe them.Answer: My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me. We love to hang out and have fun together.Question 4: Rewrite the following sentence using the comparative form: Sarah is tall. Answer: Sarah is taller than me.Question 5: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: She _______(to play) the guitar very well.Answer: playsI hope these examples help you prepare for the exam. Remember to study hard and do your best. Good luck, everyone! Let's crush this test together!。
英语 升本定语从句详解
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with
your father?
A. whose
B. who
C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are
from Class One.
A. when
B. which C. who
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, which , whose，as
why
二、用法:
先行词
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
which that
whom（优先） whose
who （of whom）
that
which
whose
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
4. The gentleman ___ you told me
• A. that =which • B. whom • C. on which • D. whose
补充 关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用
whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
They wanted to visit the woman.
2021年重庆成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2021年重庆成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 1、In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.c(a)ke B.g(a)s C.b(a)g D.t(a)x 正确答案：A2、Did you find the film boring? --Not at all.It was( )A.terrific B.bitter C.horrible D.miserable 正确答案：A [空案】A terrific意为极好的，bitter意为令人悲痛的，horrible意为讨厌的，可怕的; miserable意为痛苦的3、By the time he retires,Carl ( )president for 15 years at the umiversity –A.would be B.will have been C.will be D.has been 正确答案：B 【答案B 考情点按】考查by he time 的用法应式指导句意：等到卡尔谴休的时候，他已怪在这所大学当了15 年校长了。
by the time 引导状语从句时，从一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故选 B4、The pipe in the kitchen is broken.We should have it ( )as soon as possible-A.to be repaired B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 正确答案：B 厨房里的水管坏了，我们应该尽快把它修好， have sth,done为固定用法，have在这个搭配里是使役动词，意为使某事被做，强调某物被动地接受动作，并且可以不标明动作的实施者，只强调接收动作的一方。
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连接词选择做题步骤
找先行词和从句
将句子拆成两个简单句
判断先行词在从句中的成分
主语，宾语选连接代词，状语选连接副词
先行词做主语宾语时候：人用who.宾语考虑加m、物 用which、That人物都可用、翻成“谁的”用whose
先行词做状语时候：表示时间when，表示地点 where表示方式how表示原因why
状语从句 状语由句子担当
宾语从句— 宾语由句子担当
I understand. You are in a dilemma(进退两难的境地). I understand that you are in a dilemma. 注意点：
连接词（that/if/whether） 语序(陈述句语序) 时态（前主句后从句，前现在后随便
I have classes on weekend but I don’t have classes on weekday.
I have classes on weekend or I have classes on weekday.
复合句
除了简单句和并列句都是复合句
Eg:
I have classes on weekend when others are resting.
句子概念
简单句
只有一套主谓宾
Eg：
宾语
I have classes
主语 谓语
on weekend.
状语
并列句
由and、but 或者or连接两个简单句构成 的句子
I have classes on weekend.
I have classes on weekday.
I have classes on weekend and I have classes on weekday.
定语从句
构成
先行词——两个句子中重合的名词或代词
连接词
连接代词—— that/who(m)/which/whose/what(ever)
连接副词——where/when/why/how(ever)
从句——插入的句子，在汉语中翻译成“… 的”
定语从句概念
判断下列句子成分
先行词
连接代词
Here are two pictures that are taken
选完后复查一次
例：
Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October _______is the best season there.
White is the student _____was late for school today. He lives in the room ____ window faces to the south. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your
from the film .
Chongqing is the place where I was born.
先行词 连接副词
连接代词与连接副词的联系与区别
联系：介词+which/whom=连接副词 区别：连接代词引导的定语从句不完整（连接词在从句中充当
成分）
连接副词引导的定语从句是完整的句子 （连接副词在从
I am told that I have classes on weekend.
I who is a handsome boy have classes on weekend.
Have a try!!!
判断句子类型：
Youth is not a time of lifቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ. Youth is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple
句中不充当成分）
I like the girl who is the most beautiful in our class.
I like the girl in my childhood when I had no idea about love.
考点聚焦
1. 连接词选择
——that与which差异 ——who，whom与whose差异 ——关系副词where、when与why差异
，前过去后过去）
定语从句——句子充当定语
He is a handsome boy. He has classes on weekend.
先行词
连接词
从句
He who has classes on weekend is a
handsome boy.
Leading e.g
将下面的两个句子合成一个句子： We learned 8 words last week. The 8 words are so easy. Answer： We learned 8 words which are so easy last week. The 8 words we learned last week are so easy.
family. This is the school ______I used to study. This is the way ________ he did it. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice .
don't think that would work. I feel this would be a good time to break up. In the same way, a person who has a common or casually
given name can also achieve tremendous success.
knees. Youth often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. You have always been here when I needed you. I thought about just maybe seeing you once in a while, but I