2011年高考英语真题全国II卷试题精讲(含标准答案和每道题目详细解释)
2011年高考英语试题·全国II卷
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ___21___home from work in the evenings. A man will be ___22___the newspaper, and seconds later it ___23___as if he is trying to___24___it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25___ next to him.___26___place where unplanned short sleep ___27___ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so___28___that the professor has to ask another student to___29___the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the___30___of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the ___32___of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ___34___. Police reports are full of___35___that occur when people fall into sleep and go ___36___the road. If the drivers are___37___, they are not seriously hurt. One woman‟s car,___38___, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ___39___and thought it was raining. When people are really___40___，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D.for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
2011年高考《英语》真题(全国卷2)
真题：Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese1. 近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；2. 出现这种现象的原因和后果；3. 我认为….范文：Along with the step of globalization, most students’ attention has shifted from Chinese to foreign cultures. Such a shift brought on great worries among people because it is not good for the development of Chinese culture.There may be several reasons account for why this phenomenon could happen. First and foremost, the globalization greatly stimulated the spread of foreign cultures, which in turn stirred great interest among Chinese students; second, college students are, to some extent, forced to study certain foreign languages so as to pass exams or find good jobs so that they could not spare any time to study Chinese; last but not least, sch ools have no strict demand on students’ Chinese standard. No doubt, neglecting the study of Chinese will ultimately hold back the development of Chinese culture, and Chinese people may lose their cultural identity in such a competitive world. In order to change this situation and save our identity, due attention should be given to the study of Chinese. To begin with, government should put great efforts on the development of Chinese culture to make more people proud of it; besides, colleges and universities should make exams more balanced, not simply emphasizing the importance of foreign languages; finally, schools should also attach great importance to the study of Chinese, making it a compulsory curriculum. Through these efforts, I think, chances of changing this phenomenon are prosperous.1．目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；2．浪费的危害；3．从我做起，杜绝浪费。
2011高考英语全国卷2答案
2011高考英语全国卷2答案篇一:2011年高考英语真题全国II卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解释) 绝密?启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷II)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have 答案是C。
【答案】 1-5 BCDAC第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever D. wheneverC. whichever 答案是B。
6. —Did you forget about my birthday?— ____ I?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant forthis evening. A. What then? C. How could I? 【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。
【解析】根据答语可知，答话人已经在餐厅预定了餐桌，因此选C，表示“怎么能忘了呢”。
7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is astupid thing to do in such weather. A. this 【答案】D【考点】本题考查非限制性定语从句。
2011年全国二卷英语
2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅱ）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题（共20小题）1.cushion（）A．button B．butcher C．bury D．duty2.country（）A．announce B．cough C．encourage D．shoulder3.pillow（）A．flower B．allow C．knowledge D．follow4.reach（）A．breathe B．really C．pleasure D．heavenE．breathe F．really G．pleasure H．heaven5.Christmas（）A．handkerchief B．teacherC．ache D．merchant6.﹣﹣Did you forget about my birthday？﹣﹣﹣I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．（）A．What then？B．I'm afraid so．C．how could I？D．For sure．7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T﹣shirt，is a stupid thing to do insuch weather．（）A．this B．that C．what D．which8.If you_______smoke，please go outside．（）A．can B．should C．must D．may9.If you don't like the drink you ________，just leave it and try a different one．（）A．ordered B．are orderingC．will order D．had ordered10.Mary，I John of his pomise to help you．（）A．told B．reminded C．warned D．advised11.I got this bicycle for ______．My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is another to play it well yourself．（）A．quite B．very C．rather D．much13.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ．（）A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice．（）A．with B．until C．for D．at15.The island，to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to．（）A．joining B．to joinC．joined D．having joined16.As he reached front door，Jack saw strange sight．（）A．the；不填B．a；the C．不填a D．the；a17.Mr．Stevenson is great to work for﹣﹣I really couldn't ask for a_______ boss．（）A．better B．goodC．best D．still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful，______nothing about the argument．（）A．says B．said C．to say D．saying19.It was a nice meal， a little expensive．（）A．though B．whether C．as D．since20.So you gave her your phone？______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own．（）A．My pleasure B．Not exactlyC．No doubt D．All right二、完形填空（共1小题）21.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere．We can see there is a lot ofsleeping on the bus or train on the（21）home from work in the evenings．A man will be（22）the newspaper，and seconds later it（23）as if he is trying to（24）it．Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger（25）next to him．（26）place where unplanned short sleep （27）is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so （28）that the professor has to ask another student to（29）the sleeper awake．A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the（30）of the head pushes the arm off the（31），and the movement carries the （32）of the body along．The student wakes up on the floor with no（33）of getting there．The worst time to fall asleep is when （34）．Police reports are full of （35）that occur when people fall into sleep and go（36）the road．If the drivers are（37），they are not seriously hurt．One woman's car，（38），went into the river．She woke up in four feet of （39）and thought it was raining．When people are really（40），nothing will stop them from falling asleep﹣﹣no matter where they are．21．A．way B．track C．path D．road22．A．buying B．folding C．delivering D．reading23．A．acts B．shows C．appears D．sounds24．A．open B．eat C．find D．finish25．A．lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting26．A．Next B．Every C．Another D．One27．A．goes on B．ends up C．lasts D．returns28．A．bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly29．A．leave B．shake C．keep D．watch30．A．size B．shape C．weight D．strength31．A．cushion B．desk C．shoulder D．book32．A．action B．position C．rest D．side33．A．memory B．reason C．question D．purpos34．A．thinking B．working C．walking D．driving35．A．changes B．events C．ideas D．accidents36．A．up B．off C．along D．down37．A．lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong38．A．in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example39．A．dust B．water C．grass D．bush40．A．tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazy三、阅读理解（共5小题）22.Since 1984，Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act．One by one，graffiti﹣covered walls are being changedinto outdoor art．So far，more than 1，800 murals（壁画）have been painted．Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city．The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）．Its work makes schools and public places attractive，and its citizens very proud．The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti﹣Graffiti Network．Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director．"When people ask me what our program is about，"she says，"I answer them with one word：hope．"Each year，the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops．Some one﹣time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals．The MAP's work，says Golden，is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message．Some messages have been"Safe Streets，""Love and Care，"and"Peace Walk．"The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week．Last year，the workers painted 140 murals．"The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history"says Golden，who began as a muralist in Los Angeles．（1）What can be the best title for the text？A．Love，from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB．MAP，a New Company in PhiladelphiaC．Jane，an Excellent Mural ArtistD．Hope，One Wall at a Time（2）What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at？A．Helping the young find jobs．B．Protecting the neighborhood．C．Fighting against graffiti．D．Attracting more visitors．（3）How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural？A．By having discussions with people in the community．B．By seeking advice from the city government．C．By learning from the young graffiti writers．D．By studying the history of the city．（4）Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP？A．Difficult．B．Dangerous．C．Experimental．D．Successful．23.For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world，self﹣awareness is animportant measurement．An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence．Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror，that is，its ownreflected image（反射出的影像）．Many animals fail this exercise bitterly，paying evry little attention to the reflected image．Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves．Now another animal has joined the club．In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self﹣reflection test．"We thought that elephants were the next important animal，"said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society，an author of the study with Joshua M．Plotnik and Fans B．M．de Waal of Emory University．With their large brains，Reiss said，elephants"seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins．"The researchers tested Happy，Maxine and Patty，three elephants at the Bronx Zoo．They put an 8﹣foot ﹣square mirror on a wall of the animals'play area （out of the sight of zoo visitors）and recorded what happened with cameras，including one built in the mirror．The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies．Of the three，Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face．She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror，and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose．Diana Reiss said，"We knew elephants were intelligent，but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way．"（1）What can mirror tests tell us about animals？A．Whether they have large brains．B．Whether they have self﹣awareness．C．Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises．D．Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors．（2）Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text？A．They are most familiar to readers．B．They are big favorites with zoo visitors．C．They are included in the study by Reiss．D．They are already known to be intelligent．（3）What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty？A．She used her nose to search behind the mirror．B．She recognized her own image in the mirror．C．She painted a mark on her own face．D．She found the hidden camera．24.Student Membership﹣﹣Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival．Since 1947generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema．Now you too can make most of it and save money．48．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema？A．The Cambridge Film Festival．B．Meetings with filmmakers．C．The preview screening．D．Monthly premieres．49．If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema，you will enjoy freeA．Darkroom Gallery showsB．mailed programmesC．special film eventsD．film shows50．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last？A．Four months．B．Eight months．C．Nine months．D．One year．51．For what purpose is the text written？A．Offering students cheaper tickets．B．Announcing the opening of a premiere．C．Telling the public of the cinema's address．D．Increasing the cinema's membership．25.The way we do things round hereSome years ago，I was hired by an American bank．I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，"Dear John，I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us．"That"quite"saddened me．I thought he was saying"we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else．"Then I discovered that in American English"quite"sometimes means"very"，while in British English it means"fairly"．So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak．It is body language，dress，manners，ideas and so on．The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．Some of these differences may be only on the surface﹣dress，food and hours of work﹣while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with．Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate（气候），while getting on with business．Some of the differences may be an improvement．People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again．However，other differences can be troubling，like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany，five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest，an hour early in Japan，15minutes afterwards in the UK，up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece．I prefer not to use the word"late"because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive．It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country．52．The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought．A．the American bank didn't think much of himB．the American bank might hire another personC．it's difficult to get used to American cultureD．it's easy to misunderstand Americans53．The word"highlights"in Paragraph 2probably means．A．encouragesB．helps to narrowC．increasesD．draws attention to54．According to the author，what should we do with most cultural differences？A．Ask the native people for help．B．Understand and accept them．C．Do things in our own way．D．Do in﹣depth research．55．When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are．A．ItaliansB．GermansC．GreeksD．the British．26."I didn't hear them call my name，"explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens （AT）as she talked about thatexciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004．"Are you ready？"is what she heard．Then she said，"I shook my head no，and then they said‘yes'and it was announced again．"It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen﹣year﹣old high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana﹣﹣﹣﹣she was still on cloud nine．"I was so shocked!I never believed that it could actually really happen．"Present in the audience（观众）that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher．Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six．She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all．I've learned to getover bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her．"One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident．He was 18．She found writing helped her get through the rough days．She said，"I write a lot about my brother．I write a lot，a lot，a lot…"As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving．In her role as Miss Teen USA，Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth．When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers，she said，"Don't let anyone change you．Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself．That way，it is easy to be yourself．"56．What do the words"on cloud nine"in Paragraph 2probably mean？A．frightenedB．troubledC．very happyD．very angry57．Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is．A．determinedB．friendlyC．strictD．experienced58．How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text？A.1．B.2．C.3．D.4．59．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen？A．She visited drunken drivers．B．She gave dance performance．C．She made speeches on safe driving．D．She helped other teens with their studies．60．What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens？A．Be yourself with the support of friends．B．Meet friends whenever possible．C．Go easy on yourself and others．D．Have a good role model．四、信息匹配（共1小题）27.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，have you been waiting long？﹣﹣﹣﹣About ten minutes．﹣﹣﹣﹣（61）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Not while I've been standing here．I'm waiting for the number seven myself．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Good．Hot today，isn't it？﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is （62）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Me too．This is unusual for March I don't remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣You're from Florida then．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Not really．（63）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Pretty cold in Indiana，isn't it？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes．That's why we moved．But we didn't know that it would be so hot here．We should have gone to California．（64）．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣No．It's always a little late．Do you have the time？My watch has stopped working．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（65）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should．A．I wish that it would rain and cool ofB．Do you think that we've missed the bus？C．No，it is always quite cool here in summer．D．It is twenty to one by my watch，but it is a little fast．E．Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by？R．I was born in New York，but I've lived here for ten years now．G．I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus．五、解答题（共10小题）28.We're taking our vacation in（七月）．29.You can get even better deals if you are prepared to（讨价还价）．30.The cards had been（卡住）through the letterbox．31.Smith went to Chicago for（技术）training．32.Bob is six feet in（身高）．33.You'll（逐渐）get better at it﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣it's just a question of practice．34.He put the rubbish into the（塑料）bag and took it downstairs．35.He（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday．36.Tall people like rooms with high（天花板）．37.Eve was cutting the grass，and（同时）Les was planting roses．六、改错题（共1小题）38.Dear George，It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76．﹣﹣﹣back home．Thank you very much for showing them around 77．﹣﹣﹣your city and providing us for the wonderful meals．After 78．﹣﹣﹣we said goodbye to you，we went to Washington D．C．，79．where we stayed for three days．My brother was so much fond 80．of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．﹣﹣﹣another couple of day．However，my father had to return to 82．﹣﹣﹣work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon．It 83．﹣﹣﹣was really a nice experience．If you'd like to make trip to 84．our city some day，I will be better than happy to be your guide.85．﹣﹣﹣Yours，Mike．七、书面表达（共1小题）39.假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1）兼顾国内外新闻2）介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．******************************************************************Dear Editor﹣in﹣Chief，Congratulations on，the，5'h anniversary，of Global Mirror!﹣Sincerely yours，Li Hua．2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅱ）参考答案一、单选题（共20小题）1.【分析】cushion中u发/u/，画线单词中发音相同的单词是butcher．【解答】答案：B 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：B【知识点】语音2.【分析】country中ou发/ʌ/，画线部分读音相同的单词是encourage．【解答】答案：C 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：C．【知识点】语音3.【分析】pillow中ow发/əu/，画线部分读音相同的单词是follow．flower/ˈflaʊə/；allow/əˈlau/；knowledge/ˈnɔlidʒ/．【解答】答案：D 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：D．【知识点】语音4.【分析】reach/ri：tʃ/划线部分字母组合ea的发音为/i：/；【解答】答案：AA．breathe/bri：ð/划线部分的发音与题干相同，均为/i：/；B．really/ˈriəli/划线部分的发音分别为/i/；C．pleasure/ˈpleʒə/与D．heaven/ˈhevn/划线部分的发音相同，均为/e/；故选A．【知识点】语音5.【分析】Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/划线部分字母组合的发音为：/k/【解答】答案：CA．handkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃif/；B．teacher/ˈti：tʃə/；C．ache/eik/；D．merchant/ˈmə：tʃənt/；其中A．B．C划线部分字母组合ch的发音均为：/tʃ/，只有C划线部分的发音与题干相同，均为：/k/；故选C．【知识点】语音6.【分析】﹣﹣你把我的生日忘了吗？﹣﹣怎么会呢？我已经在Michel的饭店为你订购了今晚的晚宴．【解答】答案：C．本题考查交际用语．How could I？表示"我怎么会呢？"．What then？"那便会怎么样呢？"，I'mafraid so．"恐怕是这样．"，For sure．"肯定；确定．"根据"I've booked a table at Michel's restaurantfor this evening．"可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C．【知识点】语言交际7.【分析】Ted周末只穿了件短裤和一件T恤衫，在这种天气里穿成这样是愚蠢的．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性的定语从句；由于关系词指代的是前一句话的内容，在该从句中作主语；由于A与C不是关系词；C．不能用于非限定性的语从句中；故选D．【知识点】非限制性定语从句8.【分析】如果你非要吸烟的话，请到外面去吸．【解答】答案：C．本题考查情态动词的用法．can 能，会；may 可以，可能；must 必须，非要；might 可以，可能，是may的过去式形式．根据句意可知，这里表示的是如果你非得要吸烟这个意思，故选：C．【知识点】情态动词9.【分析】如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，放在那里试试另一种吧．【解答】答案是A．考查动词时态，分析题干可知you drink 是定语从句，先行词是drink，饮料是在喝之前点的，发生在过去，所以要用过去时，故答案是A．【知识点】一般过去时10.【分析】Mary，我提醒John别忘了帮你了．【解答】答案：BA tell告诉，常用tell sb to do；B remind 提醒，用法为remind sb of sth或remind sb to do；C warn 警告，提醒；也有warn sb of sth的用法，但它侧重"警告"的意思；D advise建议，用法：advise sb to do；所以结合句意答案应该选B．【知识点】动词的辨析11.【分析】我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车．我朋友买了一辆新的后，就把它给了我．【解答】答案；DA．everything"一切，所有事物"；B．something"某事某物"，表示不确指；C．anything"任何东西"；D．nothing 表示什么都没有．根据句意，我朋友买了新的自行车，把原来的自行车给了我，所以"I got this bicycle for ______．"应该是我没花钱，白得了一辆自行车．故选D 【知识点】不定代词12.【分析】欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事．【解答】答案A．考查副词辨析．句意为"欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事．"表示"很，非常"时，very用来修饰形容词、副词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级．quite 和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义．another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰．故选：A．【知识点】副词辨析13.【分析】Jane今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，Tom也不会．【解答】答案是B．本题考查否定结构；根据语境"Jane今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，Tom也不会．"，排除C和D；因为too 和so用在肯定句中表示"也"；neither表示"也不"，不需要再与否定词连用，故排除A；either表示"也"，常常出现在否定句中，故选B．【知识点】否定句14.【分析】这家店将会关闭整顿直到得到另行通知为止．【解答】答案B．with 和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；for为了，由于；at （表示位置）在；在（某时间或时刻）；until 到…为止；在…以前．结合句意"直到另行通知为止"可知until符合句意，故选B项．【知识点】时间介词15.【分析】那个由一座桥连接到大陆的岛很容易过去．【解答】答案：C此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词The island；由于动词join与该名词构成被动关系，表示已经完成的动作，故用过去分词形式；A．现在分词作定语时，与其修饰词构成主谓关系；B．动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的动作，并且与其修饰词之间不能用逗号隔开；D．现在分词的完成式通常表示伴随的状况，不能做后置定语；故选C．【知识点】过去分词16.【分析】当Jack到达前门的时候他看见一个奇怪的情景．【解答】答案：D．本题第一个空后面的名词door有front修饰，所以要用the表示"特指"，sight此处指"景色，景观"，是可数名词，前面用不定冠词a表示"泛指"．【知识点】冠词的用法辨析17.【分析】为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了．【解答】答案：A．考查比较级的否定用法．否定词couldn't与better连用，表示"非常好"，相当于最高级．still better不能用于否定句中．故选：A．【知识点】形容词的比较级与最高级18.【分析】Sarah假装开心，对于那次争论什么也没说．【解答】答案：D此处在句中作伴随状语，由于动词say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，故此处应使用现在分词形式；A．动词的第三人称单数形式；B．动词的一般过去时；A．与B．在句中只能作谓语；C．动词不定式，不能作伴随状语；故选D．【知识点】现在分词19.【分析】虽然价格有点贵，但是这顿饭很可口．【解答】答案：Athough，虽然，尽管；即使；纵然．根据句意"这顿饭很可口"与后面"有点贵"，判断可知之间为让步关系，故though符合句意．其余选项：B whether，是否；不管；无论；C as，像，像…一样；由于；同时，当…时；D since，自从…以来；自从…的时候起；既然；因为；均不符合句意．故选：A．【知识点】从属连词、省略句20.【分析】﹣所以你将电话给他了？﹣﹣不完全是，她说当她能买得起自己的手机的时候就还给我．【解答】答案：B．分析各个选项A．My pleasure不用谢，B．Not exactly 不确切，C．No wonder难怪，D．All right好的，结合语境可知B符合题意．【知识点】语言交际二、完形填空（共1小题）21.【分析】本文主要讲了有时候人们会很疲惫，这导致了无论身处何地都会睡着的情况．【解答】21﹣25 ADCBD 26﹣30 CACBC 31﹣35 BCADD 36﹣40 BADBA21题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据句意"人们在下班回家路上的公交车或地铁上睡觉"可知本题答案为A选项"路"．22题答案：D 考查细节推理，根据句意"一个人可能正在阅读报纸"可知本题答案为D选项"阅读"．23题答案：C考查细节推理，根据句意"几秒钟之后似乎他就在吃报纸"可知本题答案为C选项"似乎"．24题答案：B 考查细节推理，根据句意"几秒钟之后似乎他就在吃报纸"可知本题答案为B选项"吃"，这里的"吃"意思是说看报纸的人在"打瞌睡"，与后面的"靠在陌生人肩上睡着"呼应．25题答案：D考查细节推理，根据句意"坐在他旁边的陌生人"可知本题答案为D选项"坐"．26题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据句意"另一个发生着未计划的短睡的地方就是演讲厅"可知本题答案为C选项"另一个"．27题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据句意"发生着未计划的短睡"可知本题答案为A选项"发生；进行"．28题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据句意"鼾声打得很大"可知本题答案为C选项"大声地"．29题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"教授不得不叫另一个学生把这个学生摇醒"可知本题答案为B选项"摇"．30题答案：C考查细节推理，根据句意"头部的重量使胳膊离开桌子"可知本题答案为C选项"重量"．31题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"胳膊离开了桌子"可知本题答案为B选项．32题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据句意"这一动作带动了身体的其余部分"可知本题答案为C选项the rest of"…的剩余部分"．33题答案：A考查细节推理，根据句意"学生在地板上醒来都不记得自己倒在了地板上"可知本题答案为A选项"记忆"．34题答案：D 考查细节推理，根据句意"睡觉最糟糕的时间是开车的时候"可知本题答案为D选项．35题答案：D 考查细节推理，根据句意"警察的报告里都是人们开车的时候车子驶离道路而发生的事故"可知本题答案为D选项"事故"．36题答案：B 考查细节推理，参考上一题解析，go off"偏离"．37题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据句意"如果人们幸运的话，那就没什么大碍"可知本题答案为A选项"幸运的"．38题答案：D考查细节推理，根据句意"例如，一位女司机把车子开进了河里"可知本题答案为D选项"例如"．39题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"她在四尺深的水里醒来"可知本题答案为B选项．40题答案：A考查细节推理，根据句意"如果人们真的很累，无论在哪他们都会睡着"可知本题答案为A选项"累的"．【知识点】人物故事三、阅读理解（共5小题）22.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了费城壁画的崛起和优点以及壁画艺术的美好前景，MAP团队在费城以hope为最大目的壁画项目进行的十分成功，成功对抗了墙壁涂鸦，为社区的和谐作出了巨大贡献．【解答】41．D主旨大意题．根据第二段Jane Golden的话When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message可知，当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即Hope，故选D42．C推理判断题．根据第一、二段The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦）are nowcovered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的，故选C．43．A细节理解题．根据第三段第二句When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP workswith the people there to develop a message可知，当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题，故选A．44．D推理判断题．根据第一段及倒数第二段So far，more than 1，800murals （壁画）havebeen painted．Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city可知，该项目很成功，故选D．【知识点】人文地理类阅读23.【分析】本文主要讲述了人类通过研究动物是否能够认出镜中的自己，即自己反射出的影像来测试意识．许多动物在这项测试中惨败，它们几乎没注意过那反射出的影像．事实显示，只有人类和一些高智商的动物，如猿和海豚，能够辨认出镜中的影像就是自己．【解答】45：B细节题．由第二段第一句"Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror"可以通过研究动物是否能够认出镜中的自己，既是自己反射出的影像来测试意识．可知正确答案为B．46：D推断题．由第一段第一句"For those who study the development of intelligence in the animalworld，self﹣awareness is an important measurement．"可知，自我意识是衡量智力的一个重要标准．而第二段"Only humans and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shownto recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves．"告诉我们只有大猩猩和海豚能像人类一样通过镜像测试，所以他们是有较高智力的，故正确答案为D．47：B细节题．由第七段第一句"Of the three，Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark waspainted on one side of her face．She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror，and sheused the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose．"可知Happy 通过镜子看到自己脸上的图画，而Maxine 和Patty 没有，故正确答案为B．【知识点】科教类阅读24.【分析】这是一则广告，主要是吸引更多的学生成为剑桥艺术影院的会员．【解答】48．A 推理判断题．依据第一段内容Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival．可知剑桥艺术影院是国际上庆祝剑桥电影节的地方，故可推知在此影院最著名的活动是剑桥电影节．49．B 细节理解题．根据表格中What you get as a member 部分的叙述可知，作为一名剑桥艺术影院会员，你可免费享受为你邮寄的电影节目单（第三条），故选B．50．C 细节理解题．依据表格中…your card can be used from 1st October 2012 to 30th June 2013可知，会员期限是九个月，故选C．51．D 推理判断题．依据文章内容可判断出这是一则广告，主要是吸引更多的学生成为剑桥艺术影院的会员，故其写作目的是D项．【知识点】广告布告类阅读25.【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历体会到的各国在文化、语言方面的差异，告诉我们一个道理：了解文化差异并且适应和接受文化的差异．【解答】52．A 细节理解题．从文章第一段分析，作者对于"quite"一词的理解偏差导致了作者心情不愉快．因为作者认为这家美国银行并没有器重他．故选A．53．D 猜测词义题．由文章第二段可知，无论我们说话还是做事，必须要注意我们文化之间的差异性．many of the differences we see between cultures 就是我们要注意的内容．highlight 本意"强调"，此处表示"注意"．故选D．54．B 推理判断题．由文章第三段信息句Mostly，is just a question of getting used to thedifferences and itaccepting them，like the climate，while getting on with business．可知，适应文化差异就像在外出差适应当地的气候一样，学会适应和接受．故本题选B．55．B 细节理解题．由第四段信息句If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests willconsider itpolite to turn up exactly on time in Germany 可知，德国人是最准时的人．故选B．【知识点】科教类阅读26.【分析】本文讲述了Shelley成为美国小姐的故事，她以她的舞蹈老师为榜样，在获奖之后帮助青少年告诉他们酒驾的危险，并教导他们人生要经历许多苦难，但不管怎样都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变自己．【解答】56．C 词义猜测题，由第一段"I didn't hear them call my name，"explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens（AT）as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004．可知当提到那个时刻时她仍然是很开心的，故选C．57．A 细节理解题，由第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came through themall．可知Shelley以她的舞蹈老师为榜样是因为她很有决心，克服了很多困难，故选A．58．C 细节理解题，由第三段中的older brother，第五段中的her brother Brad 以及ShelleyHennig可知她有两个兄弟，因此他家一共有三个孩子，故选C．59．C 细节理解题，由第六段中As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speakingto teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving．可知在她成为路易斯安娜小姐后经常对青少年做酒驾危险的演讲，故选C．60．A 细节理解题，由最后一段"Don't let anyone change you．Hang out with people that makeyou feel good about yourself．That way，it is easy to be yourself．"可知Shelley告诉青少年们不要让别人改变你，要和朋友一起度过困难，故选A．【知识点】人物故事类四、信息匹配（共1小题）27.【分析】这是两个人在公交站的随便的聊天，从天气开始聊起，聊到自己家乡的天气．【解答】E A F B D61．E 结合下文的I'm waiting for the number seven myself，可知选E．；62．A 从上文中的Hot today和下文的Me too等可知是希望下雨变得凉爽一些，故选A．；63．F 上文对方判断他来自佛罗里达州，回答是Not really﹣不完全是．所以接下来需要解释自己其实是来自哪里的．F项中here 指代佛罗里达州，且由于出生在纽约所以说来自佛罗里达州并不确切．故正确答案为F．64．B 下文的回答是"No．It's always a little late．"﹣不，它总是会晚一些．再根据后文话题的转变可知他们在谈论公共汽车，it 指代公共汽车．由于汽车经常晚点一些所以不用担心，故正。
2011年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)答案
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)英语答案1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C6．C【解析】考查交际用语。
根据"I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening．"可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，How could I?表示"我怎么能忘呢?"。
What then?"那会怎么样呢?"，I’m afraid so．"恐怕是这样。
"，For sure．"肯定；确定。
"，均不符合语境。
7．D【解析】考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，排除B。
该从句应用which引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。
8．C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：如果你非要吸烟，请到外面。
此处must表示"偏要，非要"。
9．A【解析】考查时态。
句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料就别喝，可以试试别的。
根据句意，"点饮料"的动作应发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。
10．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。
根据of 的提示，首先排除A和D；remind sb．of sth．表示"提醒某人某事"；warn sb．of sth．表示"告诫某人某事"。
句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。
根据句意可知选择B。
11．D【解析】考查不定代词。
根据"My friend gave it to me"可知，我免费得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing，for nothing表示"免费；不花钱"。
12．A【解析】考查副词及其搭配。
句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。
2011高考英语全国二卷解析
2011高考英语全国二卷(2011，全国二卷，例) It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever译文:通常对一个孩子不论他/她要什么就给什么是不明智的。
解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查的是ever合成的引导词在从句中的用法。
此题是“主系表”句型，It是形式主语，is是系动词，generally considered unwise是表语，意思是“一般认为它是不明智的”。
to give a child____ he or she wants是不定式短语做真正主语，其中a child是to give的间接宾语，he or she want是一个从句，充当to give的直接宾语。
由于宾语从句中缺少的是宾语，however和wherever只能做状语，因此排除选项A和D；选项B和C都能做宾语，但whichever指“无论哪一个”，表示从中选择，而题目中也没有给出具体范围，不存在两个之间进行选择的情况，因此不能用；whatever意为“无论什么”。
由此分析，正确选项只能是B。
(2011，全国二卷，6)-----Did you forget about my birthday?----- I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I'm afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.译文:---你忘了我的生日？---怎么会？我已经为今晚在Michel的酒店订了位置。
解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查情景交际知识。
(2011，全国二卷，7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which译文: Ted周末来的时候只穿了短裤和T恤，在这样的天气里显得多么傻啊！解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查引导词在从句中用法的知识。
2011年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷Ⅱ)
2011年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷Ⅱ)I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold.A. to finishB. to have finishedC. finishingD. having finished2. T om has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. should heD. shouldn’t he3. W e can make some changes in the plan（）you find anything improper.A. in caseB. unlessC. so thatD. even though4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather.A. inB. byC. ofD. towards5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science.A. I think which itB. which I think isC. that I think isD. which I think it is6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time.A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be7. If only we（）as we were told! This would never have happened.A. didB. had doneC. would doD. would have done8. The key（）success is hardworking and persistence.A. onB. forC. toD. of9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only（）to come again the next day.A. to tellB. to be toldC. being toldD. telling10. In our opinion, there is much（）in their proposal.A. to improveB. improvingC. to be improvedD. to have been improved11. Hardly had he rushed out of the gate（）the whole building collapsed right behind him.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. that12. His report is（）it gives a quite clear idea of every fact.A. written as well thatB. written too well thatC. written so well thatD. written well so as13. The book is much too difficult for me; most of it is quite（）my understanding.A. overB. behindC. againstD. beyond14. She will have some visitors tomorrow, so the has to have somebody（）her six-bedroom house today.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to be cleaned15. The wife blamed the husband for not having told her that they were（）short of money.A. turningB. runningC. goingD. proving16. It is hardly（）that I shall be able to present on the occasion.A. possiblyB. feasibleC. incredibleD. likely17. John won’t go hunting tomorrow, and（）.A. won’t his brother neitherB. won’t his brother eitherC. neither his brother willD. neither will his brother18. However hard I tried, I could not（）him that he was wrong.A. believeB. ensureC. convinceD. persuade19. After three days, he came（）. But staring at his wife and children, he could recognize none of them.A. outB. upC. acrossD. to20.（）to our disappointment, all our efforts were proved useless.A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. SuchII. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
《2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)精校版含标准答案》
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至12页.第二卷13至14页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部分读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?----I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for--I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, andthe movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleepand go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up sts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schoolsand public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part ofPhiladelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artisticdirector. "When people askme what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, theMAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paintMAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Somemessages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140murals."The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasantmoment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41．What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B．By seeking advice from the city government.C．By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B．Dangerous. C. Experimental．D. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出地影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of EmoryUniversity. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B．Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership--Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free＿A. Darkroom Gallery showsB. mailed programmesC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A. Four months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. One year.51．For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper tickets．B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of thePersonnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to joinus." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to joinus although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite"sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don'tjust mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hourafterwards in Italy and sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late"because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do intheir own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．A. the American bank didn't think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to American cultureD. it's easy to misunderstand Americans53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.A. encouragesB. helps to narrowC. increasesD. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.A. ItaliansB. GermansC. GreeksD. the BritishE"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talkedabout that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004."Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said‘yes’and it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came throughthem all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because ofher."One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brotherBrad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get throughthe rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak toyouth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't letanyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it iseasy to be yourself."56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. frightenedB. troubledC. very happyD. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A. determinedB. friendlyC. strictD. experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B．Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.---Excuse me, have you been waiting long?----About ten minutes.---- 61------Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself.------Good. Hot today, isn’t it?----Yes, it is 62------Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.-----You’re from Florida then.------Not really. 63------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?------Yes.That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .------No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.----- 65------Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that we've missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R.I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号地横线上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.（每空只写一词）66. We're taking our vacation in______（七月）．66._____67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to＿（讨价还价）．67._____68. The cards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox. 68. _____69. Smith went to Chicago for________（技术）training. 69._____70. Bob is six feet in________（身高）．70._____71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice.71______72. He put the rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs.72_____73. He＿（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.73______74. Tall people like rooms with high________（天花板）．74.______75. Eve was cutting the grass, and＿______（同时）Les was planting roses.75____第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余地词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文地缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加地词.此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错地词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后地词.注意：原行没有错地不要改.Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______we said goodbye to you, we went to WashingtonD.C., 79._______where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______Yours,Mike第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱地Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报地忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习地文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!7Blnh。
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绝密★启用前
２011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（全国卷II）
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷（非选择题)两部分。
共15０分。
考试时间1２0分钟。
第一卷
注意事项:
1.ﻩ答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
２．ﻩ每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
３．ﻩ考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共５小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
从A,B, C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:ｈａve
Ａ. ｇave ﻩﻩB. sａve ﻩﻩC.hat D. maｄe
答案是Ｃ。
1. cushioｎﻩＡ.buttｏｎﻩﻩＢ．butchｅrﻩ C. bury ﻩﻩD．duｔy
２.counｔｒyﻩﻩA. annｏunceﻩﻩB. cｏugh ﻩﻩC．encoｕrａｇｅﻩ D. shoｕlｄer
3. piｌｌowﻩﻩﻩＡ.flｏwｅｒﻩＢ.alloｗﻩ C. knowｌedｇｅﻩD. ｆollow ４．reach ﻩﻩA.bｒeａｔhe B. rｅaｌｌｙﻩ C. pleaｓurｅﻩD．heaven ５．ChristmａｓﻩＡ．handkｅｒｃhiefﻩＢ．teachｅrﻩ C.aｃhe ﻩﻩD. mercｈant
【答案】
1-５ﻩBCＤAC
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A, Ｂ, C,Ｄ四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:Iｔis generａllｙconsｉｄereｄunｗise to givｅ a child ____hｅoｒshe wａｎ
ｔｓ.
Ａ．ｈoｗｅver ﻩﻩﻩﻩB. wｈateｖｅｒ
C. ｗhiｃheｖer ﻩＤ. wｈｅｎever
答案是B。
6．—Ｄiｄｙou foｒgｅt aｂout myｂirtｈday?
—____ I’ｖｅbooｋed a tａｂle at Micheｌ’s reｓtaurａｎｔfｏr thｉs ｅvenｉng.
Ａ. What then? ﻩﻩﻩﻩB．Ｉ’m afraid so.
C．How couｌd I？ﻩﻩﻩ D. For suｒｅ.
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。
【解析】根据答语可知,答话人已经在餐厅预定了餐桌，因此选C，表示“怎么能忘了呢”。
7．Ｔed came for theｗeekenｄwearing only ｓｏme ｓhｏrtｓaｎd a T-shiｒt, ____ is a stuｐidｔｈｉng ｔo do ｉｎsｕｃh weaｔhｅｒ.
A. ｔhisﻩﻩ
B. tｈaｔﻩ
C. whaｔﻩﻩﻩＤ．which
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查非限制性定语从句。
【解析】因为有逗号，所以不能选that，而选whicｈ,指代前面整个主句的内容。
8. Ｉf you ＿__＿smokｅ, ｐｌease gｏoｕｔsidｅ.
A．caｎﻩﻩB. sｈoulｄﻩﻩC. musｔﻩﻩＤ. ｍay
【答案】Ｃ
【考点】本题考查情态动词must的用法。
【解析】根据句意:如果你一定想要吸烟,那就请到外边去。
ｍust表示“一定,偏偏”。
9. If yoｕdon’t ｌiｋe ｔhｅdrink yｏu_＿_＿just leａｖe ｉt anｄtｒy a diｆfere ｎt onｅ．
A．oｒdered ﻩB. arｅoｒｄeｒingﻩ C. ｗｉｌl ordｅr ﻩﻩD. hａd ordered 【答案】A
【考点】本题考查一般过去时。
【解析】饮料是已经预定了的，所以该空可以一般过去时，故选答案A。
１０. Mary,I ____ Jｏhn of ｈｉs promise to help ｙou.
A. ｔolｄﻩﻩﻩ
B. remindedﻩﻩ
C.wａrned D．aｄvｉsｅd。