小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点
六年级英文知识点归纳总结

六年级英文知识点归纳总结六年级英文课程是学生英语学习过程中的一个重要阶段。
在这个阶段,学生需要全面巩固和运用之前所学的英语知识,并且进一步扩大词汇量和语法知识。
以下是对六年级英文知识点的归纳总结。
一、语法知识1. 时态:六年级学生需要熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时。
这些时态的使用涉及到动词的变化和辅助动词的运用。
2. 名词:学生应该了解可数名词和不可数名词的区别,并且掌握名词的复数形式的规则。
3. 形容词和副词:学生需要学会形容词和副词在句子中的用法,并且对比形容词和副词的变化规则。
4. 介词:六年级英语中的重要语法点是介词的正确运用。
学生需要学会一些常见的介词和介词短语的用法。
5. 句型:学生需要学习并熟练掌握各种常用句型,包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
二、词汇六年级的英语课程会进一步扩大学生的词汇量,并且注重词汇的灵活运用。
以下是一些六年级常见的词汇知识点:1. 数字和计量单位:学生需要掌握数字0-1000,并且了解一些常见的计量单位,比如长度、重量、时间等。
2. 时间词:学生应该熟悉一天的时间段、星期几、月份和季节等。
3. 家庭成员和亲属:学生需要学习家庭成员(比如父母、兄弟姐妹)和亲属关系的英文表达。
4. 动物和植物:学生需要掌握一些常见的动物和植物的英文名称,并且了解它们的特征和生活习性。
5. 学科和学习用品:学生需要学习各种学科的英文表达,比如数学、科学、语文等,并且了解一些常见的学习用品的英文名称。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习中的重要部分,六年级的学生需要通过阅读文章进行理解并回答问题。
以下是提高阅读理解能力的几个要点:1. 阅读技巧:学生需要掌握一些阅读技巧,比如快速浏览、扫读、细读和推断等。
2. 理解词汇:学生需要通过上下文来理解生词的含义,而不是依赖字典。
3. 抓住关键信息:学生需要学会从文章中抓住关键信息,并且能够通过问题回答的方式来进行思考和分析。
4. 理解文章结构:学生需要理解文章的结构,包括开头、主体和结尾,以及段落之间的逻辑关系。
小学六年级英语语法复习大全汇总(Word版,17页)

小学六年级英语语法复习大全汇总一、名词 (1)二、动词 (4)三、一般过去时态 (7)四、一般现在时 (7)五、现在进行时 (8)六、there be 结构 (8)七、形容词及副词的比较级 (8)八、介词 (8)一、名词名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等.普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等.普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun.2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family.3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air.4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work.个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)1.1 名词复数的规则变化___________________________________________________情况构成方法读音例词__________________________________________________一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后bag-bags读/z/;car-cars___________________________________________________以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watches___________________________________________________以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/license-licenses___________________________________________________以辅音字母+y变y 为i结尾的词再加es读/z/baby---babies___________________________________________________1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 均可,如:handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves1.3 名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women.如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.2)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.b. news 是不可数名词.c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的.d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数."The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书.5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods 货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼1.4 不可数名词量的表示1)物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时.比较:Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物. (不可数)These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃. (可数)b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数.This factory produces steel.(不可数)We need various steels.(可数)c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数.Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名.Two teas, please.请来两杯茶.2)抽象名词有时也可数.four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量.如:a glass of water 一杯水a piece of advice一条建议1.5 定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外.1) 用复数作定语.如:sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定.如:men workers women teachersgentlemen officials3) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留.如:goods train (货车)arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush衣刷4) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式.如:two-dozen eggs两打/(二十四个鸡蛋)a ten-mile walk 十里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树a five-year plan.一个五年计划个别的有用复数作定语的,如: a seven-years child 1.6 不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人the an twoAustralians Australian Australians俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks法国人the French a Frenchman twoFrenchmen 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americans an American two Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans英国人the English an Englishman twoEnglishmen瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes1.7 名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所.2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle工人的斗争.3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字.4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店.5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'.如:John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)6)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾.如:a month or two's absence二、动词1、动词时态:一般现在时Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are. 变否定,很简单,be动词后加not,变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提.一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃,否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记.Do型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原;除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化;变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t;动词三单加doesn’t,后面动词改原形;变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do;如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请;主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑.动词第三人称单数变化:①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is,其他人称形式为are.②have的三人称单数为has.③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.加-es的动词规则(注意:名词变复数也是加s或es):①在动词后加s②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,若发咝音就加es③以”辅音+o”结尾的词要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes;以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加s.④部分以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时要将f变v再加”es”,如knife (knives), wife (wives)一般过去时: 主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间What did +do+过去时间?Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间?动词过去式变化规则:规则变化:①一般在动词原形末尾加ed②词尾e的动词加d③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音:①在浊辅音和元音后/d/②在清辅音后面/t/③在/t/ /d/ 的音后面发/id/一些不规则动词的变化:am, is (was); are (were); have, has (had); go (went); eat (ate)buy (bought); do (did); ski (skied); make (made) see (saw) leave (left) take (took) study (studied) swim (swam) sing(sang)一般过去时态如何将肯定句变成一般疑问句?①一种是有be动词的,即有was或were,只要把was或were 提到句首, 把句中第一人称转为第二人称,即I, we变you, my和our变your,然后把句中剩下的单词依次抄下来.如:It was a windy day.--Was it a windy day?That was my bag.---Was that your bag?②另一种是无be动词的句子,需要助动词来帮忙.把过去时态的助动词did放在句首,把第一人称改为第二人称,然后把剩下的句子依次抄下来,在抄的过程中,要把动词的过去时转变成原形.如I went fishing yesterday.---Did you go fishing yesterday?例题:按要求改写下列句子John washed the clothes last weekend.What did John do last weekend?(对划线部分提问)John didn’t wash the clothes last weekend. (否定句)Did John wash the clothes last weekend?(一般疑问句)Yes, he did.(肯定回答)No, he didn’t. (否定回答)一般将来时:①主语+be going to+动词原形(或地点)+表将来的时间②shall, will表将来的句子例句:You will like it. 你将会喜欢它.I’m going to be an English teacher. (我想成为一名英语老师)例题练习:I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.对划线部分提问:When are you going to visit your grandparents ? 否定句:I am not going to visit my grandparents this weekend.一般疑问句:Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend? 肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I am not.一般现在进行时:(指在某个时刻正在进行某个动作或从事某项活动)句式:主语+be+动词现在分词例题练习:I’m drawing pictures with my friend.对划线部分提问What are you doing with your friend?否定句:I’m not drawing pictures with my friend.一般疑问句Are you drawing pictures with your friend?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I am not.2、be动词和助动词1. be动词(am/is/are)主语be动词(原形)be动词(过去式)I am was He/she/it is wasWe/you/they are were2.助动词(do/does/did)问句答句Do+非第三人称单数+动词原形…?…do/don'tDoes+第三人称单数…does/doesn'tDid+所有主格…did/didn't问句答句What do you/they/we…+动词原形?I/They/We+动词原形….What does he/she/it…He/She/It +(动词+S)….What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式.(a)be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首.(b)动词过去式:肯定句:I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句:Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句:They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed.Verbs ending in e +d eg liked.Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不规则动词的变化:is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等通常用"usually, often, every day, sometimes".肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句:We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.五、现在进行时通常用"now".形式:be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词-ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk-walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come-comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming六、there be 结构肯定句:There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句:There isn't …. There aren't七、形容词及副词的比较级1.形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格).2.副词比较级基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格).3.比较级的用法:①一般+er②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,③不规则的比较级:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as 原级as5. 注意:too,very+原级八、介词①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend ①in…street表示方位②on…road/left/right③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)表示时间:①ago(……以前) later(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后)。
六年级语法知识点大全

六年级语法知识点大全一、句子结构在语法中,句子是指能够独立表达完整意思的一组词。
句子可以分为简单句、复合句和并列句。
1. 简单句简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成,可以用来表达一个完整的意思。
例句:Tom is playing football.2. 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,从句可以充当名词、形容词或副词。
例句:I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.3. 并列句并列句由两个或多个句子用连词连接而成,在并列句中,各个句子的地位相同,彼此之间没有从属关系。
例句:I like to play basketball, and my sister likes to play tennis.二、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
1. 单数主语+单数谓语例句:The cat is sleeping.2. 复数主语+复数谓语例句:The cats are playing.三、时态时态指的是动词在时间上的变化形式。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句:She eats breakfast every morning.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:I visited my grandparents last weekend.3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:We will have a party tomorrow.四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词可以用来比较不同事物的大小、程度或性质。
1. 比较级比较级用于比较两个事物的大小、程度或性质,形容词的比较级通常在词尾加"-er"或在前面加"more",副词的比较级通常在词尾加"-er"或在前面加"more"。
小学六年级英语语法知识点总结归纳

小学六年级英语语法知识点总结归纳一、基础词汇在小学六年级,学生已经积累了一定数量的基础词汇,这些词汇包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。
学生需要能够正确拼写、发音和使用这些词汇。
举例:名词:cat(猫)、dog(狗)、school(学校)动词:run(跑)、jump(跳)、sing(唱歌)形容词:happy(快乐的)、sad(悲伤的)、beautiful(美丽的)副词:quickly(快速地)、slowly(缓慢地)、carefully(仔细地)介词:in(在...里)、on(在...上)、under(在...下)连词:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)二、基础句型在小学六年级,学生需要掌握五种基本句型:主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
举例:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。
)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:My mother gave me a book.(我妈妈给了我一本书。
)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:They elected him their monitor.(他们选他为班长。
)主语+系动词+表语:She is happy.(她很高兴。
)三、时态在小学六年级,学生需要掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时这四种时态的基本用法。
举例:一般现在时:She always goes to school on time.(她总是按时上学。
)现在进行时:She is studying now.(她现在正在学习。
)一般过去时:Yesterday, we visited the zoo.(昨天,我们参观了动物园。
)一般将来时:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天将去公园。
)四、动词的基本形式学生需要了解动词的基本形式,包括原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总

完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总六年级语法总复一、词汇一)一般过去时态一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday。
last weekend。
last Saturday等。
基本句型为:“主语+动词的过去式+其他”。
例如:“What did you do last weekend?”,“I played football last weekend.”规则动词过去式的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如play—played。
2.词尾是e的动词直接加-d,如dance—danced。
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,(停止)ped。
4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,如study--studied。
一些不规则变化的动词过去式am/is—was,are—were,see—saw,take—took,read—read,sleep(睡觉)—slept,go—went,come—came,swim—swam,fly—flew,e—became,do—did,get—got,have—had,draw—drew,say—said,hurt—hurt,win—won,tell—told,will—would,eat—ate,cut(切)--cut,sit(坐)—sat,think—thought,find—found,make—made,drink—drank,run(跑)—ran,wear—wore,begin(开始)—began,buy—bought,give(给)—gave,sing—sang。
二)一般现在时态一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示惯性或客观存在的事实和真理,通常与often。
always。
usually。
sometimes。
小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点(完美版)

小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点一、名词复数形式规则1.一般情况下;直接加-s;如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以o.s. x. sh. ch结尾;加-es;如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾;变y为i, 再加-es;如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾;变f或fe为v, 再加-es;如:knife-knives leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese练习、写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时1.一般现在时的功能○1表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.○2表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six o’clock every day.我天天六点起床.○3表示客观现实.如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.2.一般现在时的构成○1肯定句: a. be动词:(有一顺口溜体现了它的用法:我用am ;你用 are ;is 用于他;她;它, 单数is;复数are..)主语+ be(am /is/are)+其他如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩.b.行为动词(实义动词):主语+行为动词+其他[除主语是第三人称单数外;都用动词原形;当主语是第三人称时;则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es.]如:We study English.我们学习英语.She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班.○2否定句: a.主语+ be(am /is/are) +not + 其他如: I am not a boy.b. 主语+don't/doesn't+行为动词原形+其他如:We don’t study English. She doesn't go to work by bike.○3一般疑问句: a. Be(Am /Is /Are)+ 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + be(am /is/are). (否) No,主语 + be(am /is/are)+not.如: Are you a boy?你是一个男孩吗?(肯)Yes,I am. (否) No, I’m not.b. Do/Does+主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ do/does. (否) No,主语 + don't/doesn't.如: Do you study English? (肯)Yes,we do. (否) No, we don’t. - Does shego to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.○4特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如: a. be动词:Who are you?b.行为动词:What do you do? How does she go to work?3.动词三单的变化规则(即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”)○1一般情况下;直接加-s;如:cook-cooks get-gets○2以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,直接加-es;如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes○3以“辅音字母y”结尾;变y为i, 再加-es;如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.m staying in bed.15. I _______(be) ill. I’16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2.现在进行时的构成:be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing+其他.如:We are studying.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他.如:We aren’t studying.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他.如:Are you studying?肯定回答:Yes+主语+be动词.如:Yes,we are.否定回答:No+主语+be动词+not.如:No,we aren’t.;但是am not在;are not可以缩写成aren’t(注:is not可以缩写成isn‘t现代英语中不可以缩写.)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:What are you doing?现在分词的变化规则1.一般情况下;直接加ing;如:cook-cooking think---thinking2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e;再加ing 如:make-making have---having3.以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾;呈现“辅;元;辅”结构的动词;双写末尾的辅音字母;再加ing 如: stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running4 以ie结尾的动词;把ie改为y ;再加ing die---dying lie---lying现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ study__________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.ow. We _____________(have)supper now9. It’s 5 o’clock n10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等.二、基本结构:肯定句: a. 主语+shall/will+do+其他.(will可用于所有人称;shall只用于第一人称I和we) 如: I will go swimming tomorrow.b. 主语+ be going to + do+其他.(注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致)如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.否定句:a. 主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)b. 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 如:I won’t go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.一般疑问句:a. Shall/Will+主语+ do+其他? b. Be+主语+going to+do+其他?如:Will you go swimming tomorrow? Are you going to go swimmingtomorrow?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:What will you go tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow?练习填空.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语We _____ _______ _________ learn English.We ________ learn English.五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday;yesterday morning;yesterday afternoon;yesterday evening;the day before yesterday(前天);last night;last week;last month; last year等. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.2.一般过去式的基本结构:Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren’t)○1肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.如:I was in Shanghai last month.上个月我在上海.We went to Shanghai last month.我们上个月去了上海.○2否定句:a主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.如: I wasn’t in Shanghai last month.b. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.(did + not = didn't)如:We didn’t go to Shanghai last month.○3一般疑问句: a.Was/Were+主语+其他?如:Were you in Shanghai last month?b. Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Did you go to Shanghai last month? ○4特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where were you last month? Where did you go last month?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般情况下;在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词;在词尾直接加-d;如: live→lived use→used 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词;先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed;如: study →studied, try→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾;末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;要先双写这个辅音字母后;再加–ed;如: stop→stopped plan→planned5.不规则动词过去式:练习一、写出下列动词的过去式is/am_________ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______kick_________ pass_______ do ________练习二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.练习三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She__________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I we you you she he it they 宾格me us you you her him it them物主代词形容词性my our your your her his its their 名词mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs人称代词指代人或物;在句中作主语或宾语;所以有主格和宾格.宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词;可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语. 如:I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词;亦称所有格代词.物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词为限定词;放在名词或名词短语前作定语.如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用;后面不可以再接名词.在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语.如: Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的.He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水;他用了我的.习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?七、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(一)构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er;-ow结尾的双音节词;比较级在后面加-er;最高级在后面加-est(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest (2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词;比较在原级后加-r;最高级在原级后加-st 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中;先双写末尾的辅音字母;比较级加-er;最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词;把y改为i;比较级加-er;最高级加-est如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词;比较级在前面加more;最高级在前面加most如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the;副词最高级前可不用. 如: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the;不表示最高级的含义;只表示"非常". It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的;必须熟记. 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest(二)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更,,”.如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中;前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴;即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much;表示程度程度“强得多”.如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级;不能修饰比较级.2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越,,”如:It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽.3.在含有or的选择疑问句中;如果有两者供选择;前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高;Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级..., the+比较级”;表示“越...越...”.如: The sooner;the better. 越快越好.习题一、出下列形容词、副词的原级;比较级;最高级small→→→fatter→hot→________ →________ thin→________→ _________heavy→________ →________ bad→________→ _________习题二、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is ________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks ____ ___ (fat) than before .4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.。
英语所有语法知识点六年级

英语所有语法知识点六年级一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:用于表示经常性或普遍性的动作、情况或状态例句:I play football every Sunday.2. 一般过去时:用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态例句:She watched a movie yesterday.3. 一般将来时:用于表示将来要发生的动作或情况例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 进行时态:用于表示正在进行的动作例句:They are eating lunch now.5. 完成时态:用于表示已经完成的动作或状态例句:He has finished his homework.二、名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词例句:There are three apples on the table. (可数名词) I want some water. (不可数名词)2. 单数名词与复数名词例句:The dog is cute. (单数名词)The dogs are playing in the park. (复数名词)3. 名词所有格例句:Tom's book is on the table.三、形容词与副词1. 形容词用于修饰名词,表示名词的性质、特征或状态例句:She has a beautiful flower.2. 副词用于修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示方式、程度或时间等例句:He runs quickly.四、冠词1. 不定冠词(a/an)用于泛指单数可数名词前例句:I see an apple.2. 定冠词(the)用于特指或泛指某个人或物例句:The cat is on the table.五、代词1. 主格代词用于作主语例句:She is my friend.2. 宾格代词用于作宾语例句:He gave me a present.3. 物主代词表示所属关系例句:This is his book.六、介词1. 介词用于表示位置、时间、原因、方式等例句:He is in the park.2. 一些常见介词:in, on, at, with, for, to 等七、连词1. 并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、句子等例句:I like apples and oranges.2. 从属连词用于引导从句例句:She is happy because she won the game.八、疑问词1. 疑问词用于构成疑问句例句:Where is the book?九、形容词比较级与最高级1. 形容词比较级用于表示两者之间的比较例句:She is taller than her sister.2. 形容词最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的比较例句:She is the tallest girl in the class.十、情态动词1. 情态动词用于表示能力、可能性、许可等例句:I can swim.十一、直接引语与间接引语1. 直接引语直接引述别人的原话例句:He said, "I am happy."2. 间接引语是对别人的话进行转述例句:He said he was happy.以上是六年级英语的所有语法知识点,掌握这些知识将会帮助你更好地理解和运用英语语法。
六年级英语掌握语法知识点

六年级英语掌握语法知识点在六年级的英语学习中,掌握语法知识点是非常重要的。
只有正确理解和运用语法规则,才能更加准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍几个六年级学生常见的语法知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法。
一、动词的时态英语中的动词时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
一般现在时表示经常性的动作或现在的状态,常常使用动词原形;一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常常使用动词的过去式;一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常常使用助动词will加动词原形。
我们需要根据句子的时间状语或上下文来判断使用哪个时态。
例如:1. I usually go to school by bus.(一般现在时)2. She watched a movie with her friends last night.(一般过去时)3. We will have a party tomorrow.(一般将来时)二、名词的单复数名词的单复数形式也是英语语法的重要部分。
在构成复数形式时,大多数名词直接在词尾加s;以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,在词尾加es;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es。
例如:1. I have two cats.(猫的单复数形式)2. She has three brushes.(刷子的单复数形式)3. There are many boxes in the room.(盒子的单复数形式)三、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级形式用来比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。
一般情况下,我们在形容词前面加er得到比较级形式,加est得到最高级形式。
但是有一些形容词是不规则的,需要特别记忆。
例如:1. She is taller than her sister.(比较级)2. It is the biggest park in the city.(最高级)3. This book is better than that one.(不规则比较级)四、副词的用法副词在句子中通常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、时间、地点等。
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小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点一、名词复数形式规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以o.s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese练习、写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时1.一般现在时的功能○1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
○2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six o’clock every day.我天天六点起床。
○3表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2.一般现在时的构成○1肯定句: a. be动词:(有一顺口溜体现了它的用法:我用am ,你用 are ,is 用于他,她,它, 单数is,复数are.。
)主语+ be(am /is/are)+其他如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
b.行为动词(实义动词):主语+行为动词+其他[除主语是第三人称单数外,都用动词原形;当主语是第三人称时,则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es。
] 如:We study English.我们学习英语。
She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。
○2否定句: a.主语+ be(am /is/are) +not + 其他如: I am not a boy.b. 主语+don't/doesn't+行为动词原形+其他如:We don’t study English. She doesn't go to work by bike.○3一般疑问句: a. Be(Am /Is /Are)+ 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + be(am /is/are). (否) No,主语 + be(am /is/are)+not.如: Are you a boy?你是一个男孩吗?(肯)Yes,I am. (否) No, I’m not.b. Do/Does+主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ do/does. (否) No,主语 + don't/doesn't.如: Do you study English? (肯)Yes,we do. (否) No, we don’t. - Does shego to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.○4特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:a. be动词:Who are you?b.行为动词:What do you do? How does she go to work?3.动词三单的变化规则(即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”)○1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks get-gets○2以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,直接加-es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes○3以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的构成:be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式。
肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。
如:We are studying.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。
如:We aren’t studying.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。
如:Are you studying?肯定回答:Yes+主语+be动词。
如:Yes,we are.否定回答:No+主语+be动词+not。
如:No,we aren’t.(注:is not可以缩写成isn‘t,are not可以缩写成aren’t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。
)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:What are you doing?现在分词的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking think---thinking2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing 如:make-making have---having3.以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 如: stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die---dying lie---lying现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ study__________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。