小学六年级上册英语语法

合集下载

六年级上册英语语法总结

六年级上册英语语法总结

六年级上册英语语法总结一、一般现在时。

1. 概念。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I often go to school by bike.(我经常骑自行车去上学。

)He is a student.(他是一名学生。

)2. 动词形式。

- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it,单个人名、地名或单数可数名词等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。

- 一般情况下加 -s,如:like - likes;play - plays。

- 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加 -es,如:go - goes;watch - watches。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -es,如:study - studies。

- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。

例如:We play football on Sundays.(我们在星期天踢足球。

)3. 句型结构。

- 肯定句:主语+动词(原形/第三人称单数形式)+其他。

例如:My mother makes delicious cakes.(我的妈妈做美味的蛋糕。

)- 否定句:- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,主语+don't+动词原形+其他。

例如:I don't like reading books.(我不喜欢读书。

)- 当主语是第三人称单数时,主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他。

例如:He doesn't go to school by bus.(他不坐公共汽车去上学。

)- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,Do+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Do you have a pen?(你有一支钢笔吗?)- 当主语是第三人称单数时,Does+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Does she like music?(她喜欢音乐吗?)二、名词的单复数。

1. 规则变化。

- 一般情况在词尾加 -s,如:book - books;pen - pens。

小学六年级上册英语语法完整版

小学六年级上册英语语法完整版

小学六年级上册英语语法HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学六年级上册英语语法What 事件 when 事件 where地点 who谁 why为什么 how 怎样wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。

E--a连 at前后都连读。

单数is复数are,is跟着他她它。

一般情况下加ing:do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing:dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。

最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母,再加ing:run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying以ic结尾的动词应加king:picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing人称变化5. Excuse(me√ / my / I).6. Are(your√ / you)Miss Li?7. (I√/ My)am Ben.8. (She √/ Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you√).10. How old is (he / his√)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are __his____ ( he ) brothers.2. That is ___her____( she ) sister.3. Lily is ___luly’s____ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is __mine___ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now ______her parent’s_______(her parent) are in America.6. Those _____child_____ ( child ) are __my___ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ____it is__ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _____be_____ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ___me_____( I ).10. ___Ann’s___(Ann安)mother is ___we___(we) teacher.三、单项选择。

小学六年级上册期中考试英语语法知识点归纳

小学六年级上册期中考试英语语法知识点归纳

小学六年级上册期中考试英语语法知识点归纳一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn‘t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

六年级上册语法和知识点总结

六年级上册语法和知识点总结

六年级上册语法和知识点总结1. How long 问,长度(meter/kilometer )How long is the Great Wall? It 'about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口( people)How big is Beiji ng? /What is the populati on of Beiji ng?/How large is the population of Beijing ?Beijing 'got about fourteen million people .3. How many问数字+名词复数How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where 问,地点/方向Where'New York? It' in the east of America.5. When问,时间When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6. What time 问,钟点What time is it? It s ten to five.7. What •••doi ng 问,动词ing What are you doing ? I ' m sending an email.8. What(is …的hobby)问,爱好What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What •••do问,动词(事情)What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10. Who问,人物Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11. Why 问,becauseWhy can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12. What问,物品What is it? It's a train.What问,职业What are you?/What do you do/what does she/he do? I'm a pupil.What问,节日。

六年级英语上册知识点语法

六年级英语上册知识点语法

六年级英语上册知识点语法一、名词名词是指人、物、地方或抽象概念的名称。

在句子中,名词通常作为主语、宾语或补语。

例句:1. My mother is a teacher.(主语)2. I love playing basketball.(宾语)3. The winner of the competition is Tom.(补语)二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语,可以避免重复使用同一个名词。

代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

例句:1. They are my friends.(人称代词)2. This book is mine.(物主代词)3. I can dress myself.(反身代词)三、动词动词是表示一个动作或状态的词语。

动词根据时态的不同可分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

例句:1. She sings very well.(一般现在时)2. Yesterday, I watched a movie.(一般过去时)3. I will go to the zoo tomorrow.(一般将来时)四、形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,用于描述事物的特征和性质。

例句:1. The beautiful flowers smell nice.(修饰名词)2. This cake is delicious.(修饰代词)五、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语,表示程度、方式、时间等。

例句:1. She runs fast.(修饰动词)2. The car is very fast.(修饰形容词)3. He comes here often.(修饰副词)六、介词介词是用来介绍名词与其他词语之间关系的词语。

常见的介词有in,在...之中;on,在...之上;at,在...之前;from,从...来等。

例句:1. The cat is in the box.(介词in)2. The book is on the table.(介词on)3. I received a present from my friend.(介词from)七、连词连词是用来连接句子、短语或单词的词语,使句子结构更加完整。

六年级英语上册语法知识归纳

六年级英语上册语法知识归纳

六年级英语上册语法知识归纳语法是英语学习中非常关键的一个要求,许多小伙伴对于语法了解的不是很透彻,下面就是小编为大家整理的六年级上册的语法归纳,希望对大家有所帮助!6年级上册英语语法一1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。

(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。

(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。

如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。

如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。

如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。

那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。

如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Wh o’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。

如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

小学六年级英语上册期中复习重点语法归纳

小学六年级英语上册期中复习重点语法归纳
② 询问地点,用疑问代词where
—Where is your home ? 你家在哪里?
—It’s near the post office . 在邮局旁边。
③ 问路
—How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?
我怎么到福星医院?
—You can take the No .1 bus . 你可以坐一路公交车。
期中复习:重点语法归纳
Unit 1 How can I get there ?
1、问路的句型及其答语:
例句:—Where is the cinema, please?
—It’s next to the hospital.
问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office,
over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
例句:—How can I get to the hospital?
问句∶
Where are you going(+将来时间)?
你/你们打算(···)去哪儿?
答语∶
I' m/We′re going(to the)+地点.
我/我们打算去····
3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:
例句:
—When are you going to visit your grandparents?

(完整版)六年级英语上册语法

(完整版)六年级英语上册语法

现在进行时(unit1&unit5)一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二.:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)eg: The children are playing in the park .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.eg:The children are not playing in the park.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?eg:What are they doing now?三.现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,如:play→playing sleep→sleeping look→lookingthrow→throwing bark→barking listen→listeningclimb→climbing cry→crying call→callingwash→washing eat→eating brush→brushingdrink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaninggo→going do→doing rain→rainingtalk→talking grow→growing open→openingsing→singing eat→eating walk→walking(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如:bite→biting write → writing have → havingdance→dancing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:sitting running swimming shopping四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim ________eat__________ go_________ write________ sit___________ read________ have_________ washsleep ________ look_________ throw________ bark________ listen_________ climb________ bite_______ cry_________ clean call_________ sit ________ shop_________ brush drink comb二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The children __________________ ( play)in the park now.2. Lingling_______________ ( sit)on a swing now .3. My mother _________________ ( sit )on a bench now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . He _______________( sleep).6.The dog ____________(look) at the children now.7.Look! Mingming ________________(throw )stones at the dog .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(drink ) water.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is listening . (改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________一般现在时(unit2)一.意义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

小学六年级上册英语语法
人称代词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。

()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
()2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
()3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
()5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
()9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
()10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are。

相关文档
最新文档