福建省福州一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020学年福州市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年福州市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivialwages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.4. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.5. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.6. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.7. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.CI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply toany and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.8. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.9. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman10. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.11. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.DIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.13. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.14. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.15. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福州市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年福州市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within theLoop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentaryThe True CostI learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My firstitem was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’sall second-hand,” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new butwhat the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.4. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride.B. Embarrassment.C. Delight.D. Sympathy.5. Whatare many people in the author’s community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They look down upon immigrants.6. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment?A. Watch the documentaryThe True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.7. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To advertise.C. To persuade.D. To describe.CIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting toocaught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.8. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.9. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.10. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesDAccording to a survey, the wasteof food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information aboutthe dishes, to helpthem avoid excessive ordering and food waste.Catering（餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT" ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said "Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve their self-management. It's also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. "12. What's the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To change customers' attitude toward life.B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.13. What does the underlined word “excessive" in Paragraph 2 prolably mean?A. More than enough.B. Less than required.C. Better than ever.D. Worse than before.14. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.A. offering analysesB. presenting a surveyC. giving examplesD. making comparisons15. What do Tang's words suggest?A. Sharing food is caring about others.B. Young people should have self-discipline.C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省各区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-写作 Word版含答案
福建省各区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-写作福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第四部分写作（共两节，满分30 分）第一节应用文（满分15 分）46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Tony 打算举办一个主题为“Moving Moments”的图片展，请根据所给图片写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 图片场景；2. 选择理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tony,Glad to learn about that you’ re going to have a photo exhibition called Moving Moments. It is my pleasure to recommend a touching picture to you, by which I am sure you will be deeply impressed.The picture presents us with a moving and thought-provoking scene. This is the COVID-19 ward in a hospital.A 3-year-old patient has been cured and discharged from the hospital. He bows to the nurse and the nurse returns the compliment.The reason why I recommend this photo is simple: there is no shortage of warmth during the epidemic. The little patient’s action made us very moved. He learned to be grateful. I believe that during the treatment, he saw the hard work of doctors and nurses, and felt the truth of “doctors benevolent”. During the brutal coVID-19 epidemic, doctors and nurses are the loveliest people.Yours,Li Hua 福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第五部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节:应用文写作(满分10分)56.假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教Mr Smith做个讲座，请给他写封邀请信。
2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案范鸣芳汪晓艳考生诚信誓词：“我是一名光荣的高中生，我珍惜我的荣誉。
我将以诚实守信的态度完成此次考试。
我以我的人格和名誉保证：决不作弊。
”第I卷(共84分)I. Listening prehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A15％Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. Your shoes are different from mine ______size and shape.A. onB. aboutC. fromD. in26. I had great difficulty _______the suitable food on the menu in our school canteen.A. findB. foundC. findingD. to find27. It is Western health-care systems that ______spending huge sums of money on the surgicaltreatment of the heart disease.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. ________to climb a high mountain and enjoy the scenery at the top.A. What fun it isB. What fun is itC. What a fun it isD. What a fun is it29. Shanghai has gone through such great changes in recent few years and it is no loner ____itwas when the Chinese-American came five years ago.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. until30. It is a fact that no one can deny that one is gaining experience ____he is aging.A. asB. whenC. withD. as if31. _______at the school gate on schedule, or we will leave without you.A. To arriveB. Did arriveC. Does arriveD. Do arrive32. We are trying to find out the secret of _____repaired the broken chairs and desks lastweekend.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom33. Great changes _______in the mountain village in the last few years. For example, electriclamps have taken the place of oil ones.A. took placeB. were taken placeC. have taken placeD. have been takenplace34. ________the aircraft will arrive on time is still unknown.A. IfB. ThatC. WheneverD. Whether35. The reason ____he was punished by the teacher was that he copied his deskmate’shomework.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which36. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing…but we seem _____the art ofmunicating face to face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost37. We are terribly sorry to hear the news ______a school bus with 35 children on it was washedaway by the flood.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /38. ______electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is39. Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids ______ later in their lives.A. has repaidB. has been repaidC. will repayD. will be repaid40. Microblog is a platform ______ people can express their thoughts, show their daily life andmunicate with each other by sending post.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whenSection BDirections:plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Going on a date (约会) can be a fearful experience for most ofus. But now a pair of “social X-Ray” glasses 41 to tell youexactly what the other person is thinking—and when you shouldstop talking.The glasses have a camera the size of a grain of rice which isput into the glasses’frame and connected with a wire to a smallputer which can be attached to the user’s body. The camera__42 the other person’s facial expressions and 43 themup with 24 known features which convey 44 . How long and how often 24 “feature points”appear on the subject’s face are then analyzed by software developed by a team of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This data is then pared with a bank of expressions and the puter tells the wearer through an earpiece(耳机) and lights on the glasses what their date（约会对象）is thinking. In a traffic light-style system, a red light means 45 , yellow means they are a little 46 and green means your date is happy.The glasses are currently under development by researchers at MIT’s Media Lab. They say that wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an “extra sense”.The glasses were developed for people suffering from autism(自闭症) who have 47__ interacting with others, but now the team behind it has seen wider 48 .So far the glasses are still a work in progress and have been 49 just 64 percent of the time, a figure which is expected to improve with further tests.III. Reading prehensionSection A１０％Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over weight has been a great concern for some people. In an attempt to keep normal weight, people have 50 tried various methods. Nevertheless, not all the ways are 51when it es to health. For weight loss, many people 52 the high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets. However, such diets might have 53 harmful long-term effects on the colon (结肠), a small study indicates.In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carbohydrate diet created certain 54 in the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the 55 of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.Diets 56 high in protein and lower in carbohydrates have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. “People s hould not be 57 from losing weight,” Dr Flint said. 58 , he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber (纤维) and a high protein over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.The findings are based on seventeen overweight men who 59 three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with 60 amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbohydrates.On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higherlevels of substances known as N-nitrous pounds (亚硝基化合物) that have been 61 cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated pounds (源自纤维的混合物) thought to be protective against 62 .Exactly what those changes might mean for a person’s health is 63 ; But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be aware of consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. 64 , experts remend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day—though it’s not known whether that’s enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.50. A. successfully B. painfully C. occasionally D. immediately51. A. helpless B. cheap C. useless D. beneficial52. A. make up B. e across C. turn to D. get on53. A. potentially B. additionally C. frequently D. definitely54. A. anxieties B. actions C. changes D. diets55. A. treatment B. function C. process D. risk56. A. directly B. relatively C. basically D. precisely57. A. discouraged B. reminded C. protected D. persuaded58. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However59. A. remended B. offered C. followed D. discovered60. A. reasonable B. unknown C. realistic D. similar61. A. taken from B. linked to C. held up D. based on62. A. health B. diet C. cancer D. protein63. A. critical B. believable C. sensible D. unclear64. A. For sure B. In general C. All in all D. In shortSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe custom of playing tricks on friends on April 1st is believed to have originated in France in the middle of the 16th century.Before that time, one calendar was used throughout Europe. Under this calendar, each new year began on April 1st. On that day, people celebrated by exchanging gifts and visiting each other.Then in 1564, King Charles IX of France adopted a new calendar and ordered that each new year was to begin on January 1st. However, while most people followed their king’s order, there were some who did not like the idea of the change and refused to accept the New Year’s Day.These people soon became the butt of jokes and tricks by their friends and neighbours because they continued to observe April 1st as New Year’s Day. These friends and neighbours sent mock gifts, invited these people to fake parties, and played tricks on them because they were “April Fools”, people who insisted on their New Year’s Day.65. ________________, each new year began on April 1st.A. After 1564B. Before 1564C. After the 16th centuryD. Before the 16th century66. Some people were called “April Fools” because ________________.A. they still wanted to keep the customB. they liked “April Fools”C. they played tricks on othersD. they wanted to be “April Fools”67. From the story we know _________________.A. “April Fools” insisted on their New Year’s Day on January 1stB. people were very happy on April Fool’s DayC. “April Fools” hated their French kingD. April Fool’s Day is a custom of making fun of friends(B)Marlon Brando is widely considered the greatest movie actor of alltime.He was born in Omaha Nebraska in 1924. He was named after hisfather, a salesman. His mother, Dorothy, was an actress in the local theater.Marlon Brando moved to New York City when he was 19 years old in1943. He took acting classes at the New School for Social Research. One ofhis teachers was Stella Adler, who taught the "Method" style of realisticacting. The Method teaches actors how to use their own memories andemotions to identify with the characters they are playing.Marlon Brando learned the Method style quickly and easily. Critics said he was probably the greatest Method actor ever. One famous actress mented on his natural ability for it. She said teaching Marlon Brando the Method was like sending a tiger to jungle school.Marlon Brando appeared in several plays. He got his first major part in a Broadway play in 1947, at the age of 23. He received great praise for his powerful performance at Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams' play, A Streetcar Named Desire. His fame grew when he acted the same part in the movie version, released in 1951.Marlon Brando won the Best Actor Oscar for The God Father, but he rejected it. He sent a woman named Sasheen Littlefeather to speak for him at the Academy Awards ceremony. She said that Brando could not accept the award because of the way the American film industry treated Native Americans. The people at the Academy Awards ceremony did not like the speech. But some experts think the action helped change the way American Indians were shown in movies.Marlon Brando acted in about forty movies. He was nominated for a total of eight Academy Awards. But he earned a "bad boy" reputation for his public outbursts and unusual behaviours. According to Los Angeles magazine, "Brando was rock and roll before anybody knew what rock and roll was". His later life was marked with family tragedies. His son Christian went to prison for killing his daughter Cheyene’s boyfriend. Cheyene later mitted suicide. Brando became lonely. He worked occasionally for the money. But, in his prime, Marlon Brando was an actor other actors could only hope to bee.68. According to the passage, the "Method" ______.A. requires actors to use their imagination in actingB. made Marlon Brando a great and famous actorC. wasn't very difficult for Marlon BrandoD. can be most effectively learned in a jungle69. The speech at the Academy Awards ceremony ______ at the time.A. made Sasheen Littlefeather well-knownB. was well-received by Native AmericansC. changed people's attitude to American IndiansD. received both positive and negative responses70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Marlon Brando’s later life was troubled and unhappy.B. A Streetcar Named Desire was later adapted into a movie.C. Marlon Brando was the first rock star in USA.D. As an actor, Brando’s talent was unparalleled.71. The purpose of this passage is to ______.A. inform us of Marlon Brando's attitude to civil rights movementB. introduce Marlon Brando as one of the greatest actorsC. help us understand Marlon Brando's secret to successD. instruct us how to bee a great actor like Marlon Brandopositive experience. As one of the homestay hosts explains: "It's going to be a great experience, not only in Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs. American accents, multi-level classrooms, and bining personal interests such as music, gaming and social media with self-study. As Daniel Emmerson talks72. From the passage we can conclude that “Learning English Video Project” is most probably________.A. an online language learning courseB. audio documents on language learningC. a series of short video programsD. a set of films on English-speaking countries73. If someone is interested in the parison between English and other languages, he might beinterested to watch __________.A. Encounters in the UKB. Stories from MoroccoC.Thoughts from BrazilD. Insights from China74. What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo, Brazil?A. Classroom teaching is more interactive and municative.B. Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners.C. The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning.D. The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of a teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, puter science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several years.Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money—the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards.Unruly (不守规矩的) students, especially in big cities, large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession.As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields.Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, excellent candidates for the teaching profession declined.Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered. They talked about change. But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easy.People’s attitudes have formed over many years, and sometimes change takes many years.(Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)75. Many teachers in the public schools of America are plaining ____________________.76. What is the consequence(后果) of the public school teachers’ leaving the profession?第II卷（16分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.77. 考试作弊无用。
【最新】福建省福州市高一下册第二学期期末联考试题英语含答案
2019-2020学年第二学期八县(市)一中期末联考高中一年英语科试卷燕考试日期：7月4日完卷时间：120分钟满分：l50分第一部分听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long has the man’s flight been delayed(延期)?A. For thirty minutes.B. For one hour.C. For three hours.2. Where is the man now?A. In the basement.B. On the top floor.C. On the ground floor.3. Which meal are the speaers about to have?A. Breafast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.4. What was the man probably doing just now?A. Getting off a tai.B. Buying a train ticet.C. Checing out from a hotel.5. Where are the speaers?A. At their home.B. At a restaurant.C. In a grocery store.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speaers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.7. Wh ere does the woman’s daughter live now?A. In the U.S.B. In England.C. In Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.like A. dislike B. paint C.traditional D.imitate2.ban A.fan B.paint C.alien D.alive3.orbit A. aboard B. actor C. conductor D.visitor4.who A. where B. whose C. when D. which5.court A. prince B. catchy C. graceful D. produce第二节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. I eat fish or more.A.once a weekB. one a weekC. once weekD. one week7. You are you eat.A. whatB.thatC. thisD. it8. An apple a day the doctor away.A. keepsB. keepC. keepingD. are keeping9. He died as result of .A.smokeB. smokingC. smokesD.smoked10.He is 19 years old and he used to be a drug ________ .A. addictedB. addictC. addictiveD. addictsers are also more danger if they share needles other users.A. ofB. withC. inD.of12.By the time he was 14, Mozat many pieces for piano and violin.A.have posedB. poseC.had posedD. has posed13.It was Haydon encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.A. whatB. itC. whoD.which14. Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to pose good music.A. AndB. ButC. AsD. With15.Do you like Chinese art using brush and ink?A.tradionB. tradionallyC. tradionsD. tradional16.He is most his lively paintings of horses.A.famous ofB. famous withC. famous byD. famous for17.So I’ve developed an in art.A.interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interest18.The taikonaut was for twenty-one hours.A.in spaceB.in the spaceC.at spsceD.at the space19. ____ Yang Liwei went to Beijing,he met the Premier.A. WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD. Until20.Newspapers in Britain can be____the quality press and the popular press.A.divided intoB.to divide intoC. dividing intoD. divide第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以对应填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2019-2020年高一下学期期末试卷 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期期末试卷英语含答案第一部分:听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man probably leave the gate?A. At about 9:00B. At about 12:00C. At about 12:302. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a cinema3. How long has the man waited for the bus?A. About 10 minutesB. About 20 minutesC. About 30 minutes4. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two monthsB. Five monthsC. Seven months5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Paying for ticketsB. Repairing machinesC. Changing notes第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel after the second job interview?A. AnxiousB. HopefulC. Puzzled7. How many persons were able to go to the second interview?A. 4B. 12C. 16听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. What are the speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Having a drink.2. What made the man so worried?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three days.C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn’t get his car going.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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福州一中2019—2020学年第二学期第四学段模块期末考试高一英语学科第四模块试卷July24，2020（完卷120分钟满分150分）注意：答题卡请填02004+班级+座号一、听力（30%）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do in June?A.Buy a ring.B.Get married.C.Arrange a date.2.How does the woman feel?A.Confused.B.Amused.C.Annoyed.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Buying food.B.Taking photos.C.Drawing pictures.4.Who is calling Mr.Smith?A.A journalist.B.A customer.C.A bank clerk.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going to college.B.Taking a holiday.C.Renting an apartment.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the man have his dinner?A.In the restaurant.B.In his home.C.In the hotel.7.What is the minimum order for delivery?A.$11.5.B.$10.C.8.5.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8.What is the man going to do during the winter break?A.Go skiing.B.Stay in town.C.Do part-time jobs.9.Why does the man decide to work on weekends?A.To receive training.B.To save money.C.To gain experience.10.When will the man begin to search for a part-time job?A.In spring.B.In winter.C.In autumn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11.Who went to the basketball game?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The professor.12.Why did the woman find the game great?A.The game was close.B.The players played well.C.The audience were excited.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teammates.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.听完第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14.When is Jim’s presentation?A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.15.What will Jim probably do for the presentation?A.Prepare questions.B.Find pictures.C.Collect data.16.Why are pictures used in the presentation?A.To convince people.B.To entertain the audience.C.To introduce the presenter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17.Where was BeiBei born?A.In England.B.In China.C.In America.18.How long has BeiBei lived in Washington?A.4years.B.47years.C.50years.19.Why does BeiBei leave The National Zoo?A.He eats too much.B.He is old enough.C.He is sick.20.What is BeiBei expected to do?A.Become a father.B.Got to America.C.Live in the wild.二、语法与词汇（5%）21.The factory used65%of the raw materials，the rest of which saved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time.A.what aB.whatC.howD.how a23.If a book is，it will surely readers.A.interested；interestB.interesting；be interestedC.interested；be interestingD.interesting；interest24.The fantastic shop signs on the windows are designed and painted by students from Class One.A.being hungB.hangingC.hangD.are hung25.Traffic is on roads into the city.Let’s take the metro instead.A.building upB.carrying onC.dashingD.swinging三、完形填空（30%）People often fall ill because of me.26，they can hardly blame me；it is27their own fault.A tired person may get28，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in29is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air-conditioner30returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though 31，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I32this golden chance to attack him.He reacted，trying to33me，but I had already 34deep in his throat.There were too many of us.He kept sneezing and his nose was35.Besides，his sore throat kept36him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but37.The next day he couldn’t to38.He had lost his appetite and was not as39as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his40.For two days he was41by his mother.As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the42.But I am not the one who43easily，and I made every effort to fight back. Unfortunately，it was my44to be painful now，for his defense system was starting an all-out45 against me.I became weaker and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?26.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Whilergely B.extremely C.seldom D.frequently28.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed29.A.temeperature B.season C.condition D.place30.A.in B.on C.at D.with31.A.excited B.hurt te D.tired32.A.integrated B.recognized C.seized unched33.A.get on with B.get rid of C.keep up with D.take hold of34.A.disappeared B.hidden C.waited D.reproduced35.A.running B.flowing C.blocking D.rubbing36.A.stopping B.upsetting C.reminding D.waking37.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed38.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital39.A.peaceful B.brave C.active D.happy40.A.recovery B.development C.study D.growth41.A.protected B.nursed C.delivered D.affected42.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.courage43.A.give up B.catch up C.reach out D.get out44.A.plan B.intention C.fear D.turn45.A.search B.stand petition D.attack四、阅读理解（40%）AMy neighbor Orlando is a Paramedic（急救医士）.He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of“favor war”，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling（铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe2or3feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was time to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I didn’t realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and hi s partner were only about2minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in10minutes.This kid did not have 10minutes.He barely had2minutes.Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life.This isn’t humble brag（吹牛）.This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasn’t too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life.46.What can we know about the writer and Orlando?A.They once had a conflict.B.They are always ready to help each other.C.They favor shoveling snow together.D.They signed a favorable agreement.47.Who saved the boy before it was too late?A.The writer.B.The boy’s parents.C.Orlando and his partner.D.Orlando and his wife.48.What does the writer intend to tell us?A.Never ask for trouble.B.One cannot always be lucky.C.Don’t lose heart in an emergency.D.No favor is too small.BTreasure hunts have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island.Kit Williams，a modern writer，had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a children’s story，Masquerade，in1979. The book was about a rabbit，and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold rabbit in a park in Bedlordshire.The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the rabbit，but Williams put in a lot of“red herrings”，or false clues，to mislead them.Ken Roberts，the man who found the rabbit，had been looking for it nearly two years.Although he had beensearching in the wrong area most of the time，he found it by logic，not by luck.His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start.He had realized that the words“One of Six to Eight”under the first picture in the book connected the rabbit in some way to Katherine of Aragon，the first of Henry VIII’s six wives.Even here，however，Williams had succeeded in misleading him.Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambrideshire in1536and thought that Williams had buried the rabbit there.He had been digging there for over a year before he came up with a new idea.He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have buried the rabbit in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon，until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in1773.Even then his search had not come to an end.It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there.Williams encouraged him to continue，and on February24th1982，he found the treasure.It was worth£3000in the beginning，but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.49.The underlined word“them”（paragraph1）.A.readers of MasqueradeB.treasure huntsC.Henry VIII’s six wivesD.red herrings50.What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the rabbit?A.Two stone crosses in AmpthillB.Stevenson’s Treasure IslandC.Williams’hometown.D.Katherine of Aragon51.The stone crosses in Ampthill were built.A.to tell about what happened in1773.B.to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park.C.to show respect for Henry VIII’s first wife.D.to inform people where the gold rabbit was.52.Which of the following describes Roberts’logic in searching for the rabbit?a.Henry VIII’s six wivesb.Katherine’s burial place at Kimboltonc.Williams’childhood in Ampthilld.Katherine of Aragone.stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA.a-b-c-e-dB.d-b-c-e-aC.b-a-e-c-dD.a-d-b-c-eCEdward Wilson is America’s，if not the world’s，leading naturalist.In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources.How are they used?What has been lost?What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use?Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection，Henry David Thoreau.He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day.Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book.The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years.Can the earth，with human help，be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity，Wilson argues，is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it.A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment.If you are to continue to live on the earth，you may as well read and act on the ideas in this book.53.What does Wilson care most about？A.The biodiversity of our earth.B.The environment for plants.C.The wastes of natural resources.D.The importance of human values.54.How many species are most important to our present food supply?A.Ten thousand.B.One hundred.C.Twenty.D.Eighty.55.What does Wilson suggest to keep biodiversity?A.Building homes for some dying species.ing more species for food.C.Learning how to farm scientifically.D.Making it clear what to eat.56.What do you think the text is?A.An introduction to a scientist.B.A description of natural resources.C.A research report.D.A book review.DPangolins are the most trafficked（非法交易）mammals in the world and are facing extinction.To drawattention to these scaly（有鳞片的），anteater-like animals，a new wildlife documentary，Eye of the Pangolin，is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation：access.Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin.Africa，the documentary was made available on YouTube in May2019.The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available，especially African communities，who live near the animal’s habitats.Over two years，the documentary crew traveled to South Africa，Ghana，Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin，which has never been achieved before.Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins，but grew to respect and appreciate the animals.Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures.Johan Vermeulen said，“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters.You would think they would eat any type of ant，but they all prefer a specific type ant.”Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales，which are used for traditional medicine，and their meat.In April2019，Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of24tons of pangolin scales，which equals to the death of69，000pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins，and more on the animals in their natural habitat，the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa，Ghana，Central African Republic，and Gabon，this powerful documentary is the story of two men a mission to get all four species of African pangolin camera for the very first time.57.What s the purpose of the documentary?A.To study the situation of pangolins.B.To collect fund to protect pangolins.C.To throw light on pangolin protection.D.To propose setting up pangolin reserves.58.What do we know about those filmmakers?A.They once shot pangolins by mistake.B.They have never filmed pangolins before.C.They came across crash accidents occasionally.D.They have a better knowledge of pangolins now.59.What is the meaning of the underlined word“fussy”in paragraph2?A.Picky.B.Messy.C.Hungry.D.Heavy.60.What’s the documentary mainly about?A.The illegal trade of pangolins.B.The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.C.The medical function of pangolin’s scales.D.The efforts of Pangolin，Africa to save pangolins.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。