2015年西安建筑科技大学考博英语试题特点分析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：64
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.问题1选项A.calmB.upsetC.steadyD.severe【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
tranquil“安静的，平静的；安宁的”；A选项calm“平静的；沉着的”；B选项upset“心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的”；C选项steady“稳定的；不变的；沉着的”；D选项severe“严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的”。
句意：当事情突然改变你的生活时，保持平静是不容易的。
根据句中“It is not easy不容易的”与“when events suddenly change your life当事件突然改变你的生活时”可知tranquil在这里的意思应为“平静的”，因此A选项正确。
2.单选题The severance of church and state is a basic principle of our government.问题1选项A.integrationB.discriminationC.separationD.exposition【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
severance“分离；断绝；隔离”；A选项integration“集成；整合”；B选项discrimination“歧视；区别，辨别”；C选项separati ons“分开；间隔”；D选项exposition“博览会；阐述；展览会”。
句意：政教分离是我国政府的一项基本原则。
severance在这里是“分离”的意思，因此C选项正确。
3.单选题He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.问题1选项A.interiorB.obstacleC.interruptionD.interference【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
2015年全国医学统考考博英语真题与答案解析
目录医学考博英语历年真题 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题参考答案及解析 (17)2015年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文 (29)本试题含阅读文章大意分析，听力含答案解析，有听力原文。
医学考博英语历年真题2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once.After you hear the question,read the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman:I fell faint.Man:No wonder You haven't had a bite all day.Question:What's the matter with the woman?You will read:A.She is sick.B.She is bitten by an ant.C.She is hungry.D.She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA B●D Now let's begin with question number1.1. A.How to deal with his sleeping problem. B.The cause of his sleeping problem.C.What follows his insomnia.D.The severity of his medical problem.2. A.To take the medicine for a longer time. B.To discontinue the medication.C.To come to see her again.D.To switch to other medications.3. A.To tale it easy and continue to work. B.To take a sick leave.C.To keep away from work.D.To have a follow-up.4. A.Fullness in the stomach. B.Occasional stomachache.C.Stomach distention.D.Frequent belches.5. A.extremely severe. B.Not very severe.C.More severe than expected.D.It's hard to say.6. A.He has lost some weight. B.He has gained a lot.C.He needs to exercise more.D.He is still overweight.7. A.She is giving the man an injection. B.She is listening to the man's heart.C.She is feeling the man's pulse.D.She is helping the man stop shivering.8. A.In the gym. B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.9. A.Diarrhea. B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.10. A.She has developed allergies. B.She doesn't know what allergies are.C.She doesn't have any allergies.D.She has allergies treated already.11. A.Listen to music. B.Read magazines.C.Go play tennis.D.Stay in the house.12. A.She isn't feeling well. B.She is under pressure.C.She doesn't like the weatherD.She is feeling relieved.13. A.Michael's wife was ill B.Michael's daughter was ill.C.Michael's daughter gave birth to twins.D.Michael was hospitalized for a check-up.14. A.She is absent-minded. B.She is in high spirits.C.She is indifferent.D.She is compassionate.15. A.Ten years ago. B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages'after each of which,you will hear five questions.After each question,read the four possible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue16. A.A blood test. B.A gastroscopy.C.A chest X-ray exam.D.A barium X-ray test.17. A.To lose some weight. B.To take a few more tests.C.To sleep on three pillows.D.To eat smaller,lighter meals.18. A.Potato chips. B.Chicken. C.Cereal. D.fish.19. A.Ulcer B.Cancer C.Depression. D.Hernia.20. A.He will try the diet the doctor recommended.B.He will ask for a sick leave and relax at home.C.He will take the medicine the doctor prescribed.D.He will take a few more tests to rule out cancer.Passage One21. A.A new concept of diabetes.B.The definition of Type1and Type2diabetes.C.The new management of diabetics in the hospital.D.The new development of non-perishable insulin pills.22. A.Because it vaporizes easily.B.Because it becomes overactive easily.C.Because it is usually in injection form.D.Because it is not stable above40degrees Fahrenheit.23. A.The diabetics can be cured without taking synthetic insulin any longer.B.The findings provide insight into how insulin works.C.Insulin can be more stable than it is now.D.Insulin can be produced naturally.24. A.It is stable at room temperature for several years.B.It is administered directly into the bloodstream。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：88
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the Answer Sheet II.文化的多样性是人类文明最本质的特征，尊重不同文化的独立与发展，加强文化交流与合作，是维护世界文化多样性的重要前提。
在全球化的时代，人类面临着许多共同的问题，都需要通过广泛的文化沟通与合作来寻求答案，中国提倡充分尊重各国的文化传统，社会制度、发展道路，倡导开放兼容的文化观，也真诚地愿意通过与各国广泛开展合作，借鉴各种文明之长，推动建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
【答案】Cultural diversity is the most essential characteristics of human civilization, to respect the independence and development of a different culture and strengthen cultural exchanges and cooperation is important preconditions for the maintenance of world cultural diversity. In the era of globalization, mankind is faced with many common problems and all need to seek the answer through extensive cultural communication and cooperation, China advocates a full respect for each country’s cultural tradition, social system and development path and call for open and compatible cultural view, and also is sincerely willing to promote to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity through extensive cooperation with other countries and drawing on the strengths of the various kinds of civilization.2.单选题That was not the first time he（）us, I think it’s high time we（）strong actions against him.问题1选项A.betrayed...takeB.had betrayed...tookC.has betrayed...tookD.has betrayed...take【答案】B【解析】语法题——考查过去完成时态。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：67
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In 1982, Hitachi was indicted for stealing confidential documents from IBM. As part of a court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of dollars.问题1选项A.condemned forB.accused ofC.disciplined forD.disapproved of【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
be indicted for“因……被指控”；A选项be condemned for“因……被谴责”；B选项be accused of“被指控”；C选项be disciplined for“因……受到处分或惩罚”；D选项be disapproved of doing sth.的搭配不存在。
句意：1982年，日立被指控从IBM窃取机密文件。
作为法庭和解的一部分，该公司向IBM支付了数亿美元。
题干说到“a court settlement庭外和解”，可推知indicted for在这里有“因……被指控”的意思，因此B选项正确。
2.单选题I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a （）.问题1选项A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项disgust“厌恶，嫌恶”；B选项curse“诅咒；咒骂”；C选项grudge“怨恨；不满”；D选项hatred“憎恨；怨恨；敌意”。
由本句“I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms”（我很惊讶他们不说话了）可知他们之前的关系是很好的，所以这里的语义最有可能是不满，没有到有敌意那么严重。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：24
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.不定项选择题Most Americans believe that our society of consumption-happy, fun-living, jet-traveling people creates the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Contrary to this view, I believe that our present way of life leads to increasing anxiety, helplessness and, eventually, to the disintegration of our culture. I refuse to identify fun with pleasure, excitement with joy, business with happiness, or the faceless, buck-passing “organization man” with an independent individual.From this critical view our rates of alcoholism, suicide and divorce, as well as juvenile delinquency, gang rule, acts of violence and indifference to life, are characteristic symptoms of our “pathology of normalcy”. It may be argued that all these pathological phenomena exist because we have not yet reached our aim, that of an affluent society. It is true, we are still far from being an affluent society. But the material progress made in the last decades allows us to hope that our system might eventually produce a materially affluent society. Yet will we be happier then? The example of Sweden, one of the most prosperous, democratic and peaceful European countries, is not very encouraging: Sweden, as is often pointed out, in spite of all its material security has among the highest alcoholism and suicide rates in Europe, while a much poorer country like Ireland ranks among the lowest in these respects. Could it be that our dream that material welfare per se leads to happiness is just a pipe dream?Certainly the humanist thinkers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, who are our ideological ancestors, thought that the goal of life was the full unfolding of a person’s potentialities, what mattered to them was the person who is much, not the one who has much or uses much. For them economic production was a means to the unfolding of man, not an end. It seems that today the means have become ends, that not only “God is dead” as Nietzsche said in the nineteenth century, but also man is dead; that what is alive are the organizations, the machines; and that man has become their slave rather than being their master.Each society creates its own type of personality by its way of bringing up children in the family, by its system of education, by its effective values (that is those values that are rewar ded rather than only preached). Every society creates the type of “social character” which is needed for its proper functioning. It forms men who want to do what they have to do. What kind of men does our large-scale, bureaucratized industrialism need?It needs men who cooperate smoothly in large groups, who want to consume more and more, and whose tastes are standardized and can be easily influenced and anticipated. It needs men who feel free and independent, yet who are willing to be commanded, to do what is expected, to fit into the social machine without friction; men who can be guided without force, led without leaders, prompted without an aim except the aim to be on the move, to function, to go ahead.1. The author uses the example of Sweden in the second paragraph to show that （）.2. Compared with thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuries, people today （）.3. It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that （）.4. According to the author, which type of individual might be most welcome in today’s society?5. The author writes this article to （）.问题1选项A.an affluent society will be free from those pathological phenomenaB.Sweden is a better society than any other in EuropeC.a prosperous country will have higher alcoholism and suicide rates than a poor countryD.happiness has nothing to do with material welfare问题2选项A.are more concerned about how to bring into full play people’s potentialsB.care less about the material things of life than about the spiritual thingsC.regard material things the most important in lifeD.have absolute control of the world问题3选项A.the author strongly opposes economic productionB.the author is in favor of the ideology of the thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuriesC.the author is follower of NietzscheD.the author thinks that priorities should be given to economic production问题4选项A.People who are rebellious.B.People who have the organizing ability.C.People who are conformists.D.People who can operate machines properly.问题5选项A.describermC.narratement【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:推理判断题。
西安电子科技大学2015考博英语复习：正确方法攻克考试难点
西安电子科技大学2015考博英语复习：正确方法攻克考试难点考博英语复习过程中需要大家攻克的三大难点依次是：词汇、语法、阅读，以下是针对考博英语复习过程中存在的这三大难点解析，希望大家在复习的过程中掌握正确的复习方法，希望大家能够学有所用，攻克这三大难关：一、词汇量一定要积累背单词，几乎是令所有第二语言习得者们头痛和郁闷的事情。
其主要原因在于，我们对背单词的理解似乎仅限于机械的记忆，因此遗忘比记忆来得快得多。
在研究生的英语考试中，阅读文章需要扩大词汇量以增强识别能力，写作和翻译更是对单词理解和应用的最佳考核。
单词在考试中无处不在，重要地位毋庸置疑。
而记忆单词较好的方法有二：一是对症下药，找到正确记忆单词的方法，同时将单词放到例句中进行识别记忆;二是增加重复的遍数，背单词，三遍以下皆属无效。
联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八单词是基础，不背单词别想学好英语，此处无捷径。
平时见到漂亮的词组、短语、句子一并记下来，并不时复习，练习造句，这样写作时就能得心应手了。
5500个单词只要坚持一天一定量，一个月就可以背一遍，之后就可以缩短周期强化记忆。
我就是每天花3-4个小时背下来的，效果很好。
二、句型掌握应用自如分析句子、写句子是考博英语的必备，也是足以令考生们气血两亏的死穴，因为涉及到的不止是单词的记忆和识别这么简单，更多的是语法的沉淀、累积和应用。
句型的练习决不能姑息偷懒，是一个坚持练习的持久过程。
考生们最擅长的一定是简单陈述句的创造，如五大基本句型之一的主+谓+宾构造，开始练习的时候可以写这样的句子，把看到的、想到的、想写的、能写的先用这样简单的句子表达着;过一个阶段后，再将句子长度不同程度上地加长，如嵌入状语、定语、插入语甚至从句等成分，以丰富句意的表达。
当句子的长短在自己的手中收放自如的时候，就可以在题中进行更好的实践了。
从长句子到短句子的转换就是阅读文章中化解长难句的捷径，从短句子到长句子的转换就是写作中增强句子表达功能的方式方法。
2015年陕西高考英语试卷分析.doc2
2015年陕西高考英语试卷分析王守钰2015年高考已经结束，纵观整个试题不难发现今年试题在题型设计和题量及难度上仍与去年保持一致，在注重英语基础知识的前提下，仍然侧重对学生语言运用和交际能力的考查。
试卷内容更加贴近学生生活，注重了语言的实用功能，同时，试题严格遵循考试大纲要求，体现了新课程理念。
但2015年高考英语在试题的取材和题干的设置方面均有所创新。
一．语音题：语音试题仍和往年的命题原则一样。
即考查：元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音、辅音字母组合和元辅音辅音字母组合在单词中的发音。
第一小题考查辅音字母组合CH在单词中的发音;第二小题考查辅音字母N在单词中的发音,第三小题考查元辅音字母组合EX在单词中的发音;第四小题考查元音字母A在单词中的发音；第五小题考查元音字母组合OU在单词中的发音。
二．情景交际：情景交际题是关于Johnson失眠看医生的话题，两人就这一话题展开讨论。
语境清晰，题干易懂，答案易选。
三．语法与词汇：和往年一样语法和词汇试题仍是注重学生英语基础，突出考查学生运用英语的潜能，重视英语语言在实际应用中的交际功能。
11和16题都考查了情景交际；12题考查介词；13题考查不定代词； 14题考查冠词及比较级的用法；15题考查定语从句；17和18题考查非谓语动词；19题考查名词性从句； 20题考查状语从句的用法；21题考查情态动词；22题考查现在完成进行时；23题考查虚拟语气---wish后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气；24题考查时态；25题考查动词短语辨析。
总之，今年的单选题知识点覆盖面广，且在总体上仍保持着知识与能力并重、能力为先的风格，四．完形填空：完形填空和近几年一样是一篇记叙文，内容贴近生活，且凸显了社会热点问题。
故事性、教育性强，寓意深刻，适合中学生的口味。
故事讲述的是作者的父亲的一把梳子见证父亲逐渐衰老等等。
五．阅读理解：2015年的阅读理解文体多样，篇幅适中，生活气息浓郁。
Ａ篇是图文兼具的说明文，征稿启事。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：26
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In some societies, when people exchange gifts, the giver will say his gift is of less value, while the receiver _______its value.问题1选项A.magnifiesB.manipulatesC.abandonD.abbreviate【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项“magnifies”意为“放大；赞美；夸大”；B选项“manipulates”意为“操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改”；C选项“abandon”意为“遗弃；离开；放弃；终止；陷入”；D选项“abbreviate”意为“缩写，使省略；使简短”。
句意：在某些社会中，当人们交换礼物时，送礼者会说他的礼物价格低廉，而收礼的人会夸大礼物的价值。
由题干可知，while表示前后构成了对比关系，前文说送礼者贬低价格，那么收礼者就是夸大价格。
因此A选项符合题意。
2.单选题James Henry Smith was a _______Manchester United fan in life, and even death could not keep him from his favorite spot in a recliner, in front of a TV showing his beloved team in action.问题1选项A.zealousB.giganticC.convertibleD.imperial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项“zealous”意为“热心的，热情的，积极的”；B选项“gigantic”意为“巨大的，庞大的”；C选项“convertible”意为“可改变的；同意义的；可交换的”；D选项“imperial”意为“帝国的；皇帝的；至高无上的；威严的”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
华慧考博针对2015年西安建筑科技大学考博英语试题特点分析
来源：华慧考博网
综述：西安建筑科技大学2015年试题题量较多，分为词汇题（A部分为20道同义词替换题；B部分为20道常规性的选词填空）、阅读理解题、有选项的完型填空、翻译（A部分为一段英文的英译中；B部分为一段中文的中译英）和写作五个部分。
试题难度在整体上属于中等。
词汇题主要考察词义辨析，也涉及少量固定搭配和词组辨析题；考生需要掌握一定的词汇量。
阅读部分有六篇文章，文章内容涉及国家之间未来的竞争将越来越依赖于技术技能、尽管如今的电影风格和形式各种各样，但是电影的本质还是没有改变、新时代的特点和意义、不被消化的脂肪替代物奥利斯特拉、紧张情绪也似乎会影响低级动物的免疫系统以及家庭的流动总的来说正让家庭分裂；主要考察推理判断题和细节事实题，也涉及少量主旨大意题；除少量试题外，试题整体难度不大。
有选项的完型填空主要考察词义辨析、也涉及少量固定搭配和逻辑关系题，做这部分题时需充分利用上下文语境。
翻译的英译中部分有一定难度，除了具备一定的词汇和语法知识外，还需具有较高的中文表述能力；中译英部分整体不难，但有些短语的翻译需要英语知识的平时积累。
写作属于根据话题来表达自己的观点，难度不大。
(华慧考博 )
一、西安建筑科技大学:词汇题
1. 分值+题量：20分=40题（A部分为20道同义词替换题；B部分为20道常规性的
选词填空）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：同义词替换和选词填空
4. 考点：需考生掌握一定的词汇量
二、西安建筑科技大学:阅读题
1. 分值+题量：30分=6篇（每篇5道题，共30道题）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平（261-429字）
3. 题型：阅读文章后做选择题
4. 特点：文章内容涉及国家之间未来的竞争将越来越依赖于技术技能、尽管如今的电
影风格和形式各种各样，但是电影的本质还是没有改变、新时代的特点和意义、不
被消化的脂肪替代物奥利斯特拉、紧张情绪也似乎会影响低级动物的免疫系统以及
家庭的流动总的来说正让家庭分裂。
除少量试题外，试题整体难度不大。
5. 考点：侧重推理判断题和细节事实题，也涉及少量主旨大意题。
三、西安建筑科技大学:有选项的完型填空
1. 分值+题量：10分=20道题
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 考点：主要考察词义辨析，也涉及少量固定搭配和逻辑关系题，做这部分题时需充
分利用上下文语境
四、西安建筑科技大学:翻译
1. 分值+题量：20分=（A部分为一段英文的英译中；B部分为一段中文的中译英）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：英译汉和汉译英
4. 考点：考察对which引导后置定语从句、分词短语充当结果状语、分词短语充当后
置定语、but引导转折句、if引导条件从句等的翻译能力。
五. 西安建筑科技大学:写作（基于话题来表达自己观点的作文）
1. 分值+题量：20分=1篇作文
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：常规性表达观点类作文写作
4. 考点：需要考生掌握表达观点类写作的方法和套路
以上内容为华慧考博网独家分析整理，如有转载请说明来源。