英语风采大赛演讲稿
CCTV“希望之星”英语风采大赛初赛英语演讲稿

自我介绍老师上午好!(下午好)我叫吴奕萱,我今年11岁,我是小学五年级学生。
我的爱好很多。
我喜欢画画,我画的画可捧了,大家都夸我画得好。
我喜欢体育运动,如跳舞、溜冰、骑自行车、打羽毛球。
我经常和姐姐们一起打羽毛球,我们都非常开心。
我喜欢音乐,尤其是流行音乐,它让我觉得很放松。
我喜欢英语,我希望有一天我能到世界各地去旅游。
我有很多朋友。
我经常和柯婧琪、祝思怀她们一起学习、玩耍。
我们还一起逛书店、逛超市,我们在一起非常开心。
我爱我的朋友们,她们也爱我!我的演讲完毕,谢谢大家!Good Morning / Afternoon, My dear teachersMy name is Wu Yixuan. I am 11 years old,and I am a fifthgrade student.Ihavemany hobbies.I likedrawingandI candrawverywell, which geta lot ofpraise from myteachersandfriends.Ilikesports,suchasdancing,skating,bikingandplayingbadminton. I often play badminton with my sisters and wehaveagreatfuntogether.Ilovemusic,especiallythepopmusic,whichmakesmefeelrelax.Il oveEnglish,too.IhopeIcantravel all over the world one day.I havemany friends.I often studyand play withKe Jingqiand Zhu Si huai. Sometimes, we go to bookstore orsupermarkettogether.Wearesohappywhenwearetogether.Ilovemyfriends and they love me, too.That's all! Thank you for your attention.1/ 1。
教师英语风采大赛演讲稿

大家好!我是来自XX学校的一名英语教师,非常荣幸能够参加这次教师英语风采大赛。
今天,我演讲的题目是《点亮智慧之光,绽放教师风采》。
首先,请允许我向在座的各位评委和观众朋友问好。
作为一名英语教师,我深知自己肩负着培养下一代、传承文化的重任。
英语作为一门国际通用语言,对于开阔学生视野、提升综合素质具有重要意义。
今天,我将从以下几个方面来谈谈我对教师英语风采的理解和感悟。
一、教师英语风采的内涵教师英语风采,是指教师在英语教学过程中所展现出的语言魅力、教学艺术和人格魅力。
具体体现在以下几个方面:1. 语言魅力:教师英语表达流畅、准确,富有感染力,能够激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 教学艺术:教师善于运用各种教学方法,使课堂生动有趣,提高学生的学习效率。
3. 人格魅力:教师具有高尚的师德、坚定的信念和良好的心态,为学生树立榜样。
二、教师英语风采的重要性1. 提高教学质量:教师英语风采能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习效率,从而提高教学质量。
2. 传承文化:英语作为一门国际通用语言,教师英语风采有助于传承中外文化,培养学生具备国际视野。
3. 塑造教师形象:教师英语风采有助于树立良好的教师形象,提升教师的社会地位。
三、如何展现教师英语风采1. 提升英语素养:教师应不断学习,提高自己的英语水平,掌握丰富的英语词汇、语法和表达方式。
2. 丰富教学手段:教师应善于运用多媒体、游戏、情景模拟等多种教学方法,使课堂生动有趣。
3. 注重师生互动:教师应与学生建立良好的师生关系,关注学生的个体差异,鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动。
4. 体现人文关怀:教师应关心学生的成长,关注学生的心理健康,为学生提供全方位的帮助。
5. 塑造良好的人格魅力:教师应以身作则,树立高尚的师德,为学生树立榜样。
以下是我对教师英语风采的具体实践:一、注重自身英语素养的提升作为一名英语教师,我深知自身英语素养的重要性。
为了提高自己的英语水平,我积极参加各类英语培训,不断学习新的词汇、语法和表达方式。
英语演讲稿3分钟简单

英语演讲稿3分钟简单英语演讲稿3分钟简单一Good evening, ladies and gentlemenIm very glad to be here for this English speech contest.first of all,please let me introduce myself.My name is LiHongbo,I e from Taiyuan,Shanxi province ,rades, and fellopatriots and those in every corner of the globe on Mahlangu and Ashley Kriel, munists like Moses Kotane, Yusuf Dadoo, Bram Fischer, and Moses Mabhida y Our economy lies in ruins and our people are embroiled in political strife. Our resort to the armed struggle in 1960 ination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in es very plicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I dont think so. I believe success is the realization of peoples hopes and ideals.Noe by, cause in the process of our strivingfor success, ation as I do. But I am sure everysuccess leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life!Wish you all good success!f132.英语演讲稿3分钟It’s a very intresting topic today.I think my dad past till no rented from myfather's factory. the room .and he take our family so much happiness, richer and richer.my daddy. i learnt to never take things to seriously and to alputer. so mon language on Inter and for international trade. If e was not built in a day.I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!英语演讲稿:英语演讲稿3分钟Good afternoon,everyone ! I’m very glad to stand here to share my ideas e obstacles(障碍物)on your e, noe tomorroething ,you will find a way ,just do it ! today I hope you will remember that no matter whether it is happiness or suffering we will experience now, our future is always here, waiting for us to paint beautiful pictures. What you need to do is just to believe yourself and stick to your dream. Because only if we hold our dreams, can we brighten our future.英语演讲稿:3分钟英语演讲稿英语演讲稿:3分钟英语演讲稿Me and my FearsHonorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen:It is a great honor and pleasure to be here onthis beautiful Saturday morning to share ething that pierced my heart. I will never forget his words. “Look,” he said, “petition!As it turned out, my dear old professor was right. Now, here I am, once again standing before a microphone. My heart is beating fast, and my mouth isdry, but most importantly, I have faced my fears -- and that makes all the difference!Thank you.战胜恐惧尊敬的评委,各位来宾,女士们先生们,我很荣幸在这个美妙的星期六早上来到这里,与你们分享我生命中一段特别的经历。
英语风采大赛演讲稿

英语风采大赛演讲稿下面是整理的英语风采大赛演讲稿,希望对大家有帮助。
英语风采大赛演讲稿1:China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe thatBeijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.Thank you. Thank you all.英语风采大赛演讲稿2:My college lifeGood evening everybody! I am honored to participate this final. My name is XXX, and Crystal is my English name. I am from Environmental and Chemical Engineering Department. My major is Environmental Monitoring and Governance Technology. Now let me share my college life with you.Before I attend college, I knew nothing about my future, and just because of the ardor for environment, I chose the major I study now. But I told myself: College life is an exploring process. Therefore, I stepped the way of exploring future.In the early campus life, some teachers told us: As a student, your duty is to study. I nodded. However, the other teachers said: College life is colorful, you should enjoy yourself. “My God! What’s up?”In that period, I was very confused.Later, I did a lot of attempts such as work for the dining room of our school, sold the goods from door to door andplayed a worker’s roal in a factory on the last summer holiday in Tianjin. Of course,I suffered a variety of setback. But they didn’t shake my determination ofexploring future any more.Now,two years past, the ambiguous future life becomes clear. I realize how to go on my life, though it doesn’t go as my planning way, I know how to adjust myself. College life is an exploring process, and through those, I have found my answer.So I really thank my college life, and I believe it will be a pretty experience for my life.Thank you for your attention!英语风采大赛演讲稿3:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m to talk about “calm”.Here is a story. Once a little girl in Spain was kidnapped and her mother received a threatening call from the bandits, blackmailing a large sum of ransom. What could the poor mother do? She stayed calm. As she was clear that the child’s eyes were bright enough to reflect the bandits, she called them back after informing the police and said: “I won’t pay any money unless I receive a photo of mydaughter!”The bandits took a picture of the girl and sent it to the mother just as expected. So the well-prepared police were able to take skillful analysis of the photo and recognized the bandits in the child’s eyes successfully. Soon the bandits were caught alive.It was great of the young mother to do so, wasn’t it? She was cool-headed, composed and was able to face sudden danger calmly. She socialized with the bandits shrewdly, seized initiative in the fight with them and head off disaster in the end. So I intend to eulogize calm. What is calm? It’s just like the young mother, facing challenge calmly.There is another true story. A few years ago, when Horrified who “had been old”decided to challenge the vigorous “king of boxing”Tyson, there used to be unnumbered people said;either secretly or publicly;that he would fall down under Tyson’s violent fists. But Horrified never vacillated; instead he got ready calmly and stepped onto the stage calmly. At last, Tyson fell down after a soul-stirring fight and it was Horrified who was still standing calmly on the stage.At the moment of victory, Horrified said calmly: “I knew that you had abandoned me, but the God hadn’t.”Yes,it was a sentence perfect enough to be written on the golden title page of “World’s Boxing History”.Think it over, what the so-called “God”actually is? Isn’t it ourselves? In other words, even if someone in the world abandons you, but you don’t leave yourself in the cold wind, and just stand steadily and calmly, you can still get hope and reach glory.Yes, calm is not to abandon yourself, but a kind of confidence. Calm is not to despise yourself, but a kind of heroism. Calm is not to be overcautious and indecisive, but a kind of steadfastness. Calm is not to be alarmed and nervous, but a kind of tranquility.Calm is dawn, it’s able to lift your dream straight high into the sky. Calm is seed, only by sowing it can you expect to receive golden hope.Now I’m honored to stand here and give such a speech. I’ll just call on everyone to take every step calmly on the road of life and fight for our own glory. “Keep calm, hold success.”Thank you for listening.。
英语风采大赛半决赛演讲稿:Change

英语风采大赛半决赛演讲稿:Change以下是笔者为大家整理的关于校园的文章,希望大家能够喜欢。
Leo Tolstoy once said, everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.He is right. We always have great plans and dreams in our minds… too ready to achieve somethi ng grand that changes the world or benefits all of mankind .For example; we hate pollution and have made up our minds to find new energy sources that keep the environment clean. Yet we still litter on the ground. We complain about traffic jams, so we plan to build more highways to solve the problem, but it never occurs to us that our failure to follow traffic regulations is the leading cause of this situation. We are so concerned that the violence in the media has a bad impact on our children, we urge the government to set laws to protect them. But, do we, as adults, set a good example for our kids? We use nasty words and even spit on the groundin front of them, I dare to say, we harm more!In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we had better change ourselves first. As ordinary individuals, we do not have the power to change the world. But we can change our habit of littering, spitting, cussing, we can respect the environment around us, we must act as good models for our kids.If each of us does all of these little things, all of us, millions and millions of individuals together, together we will be strong …strong enough to change our world!So please, the next time you do something, think how your actions influence not only you, but those around you too, especially our children …and perhaps more importantly…our planet!改变列夫•托尔斯泰曾说过:每个人都想改变这个世界,但是没有人想到改变自己。
英文演讲6篇

英文演讲6篇精彩的生活在我精彩生活的记忆帆船中,有许许多多的事,就像沙滩上美丽的贝壳一样,闪动在脑海里,隐隐约约、零零星星。
但唯有那颗闪亮的彩贝,一直清晰地停留在我的记忆里,挥之不去,它鼓舞着我,激励着我,在生活中不断去迎接每一个精彩的明天……那天是快乐的“六一”儿童节,我选择了自己最喜欢的方式庆祝属于我的节日参加中央电视台“希望之星”英语风采大赛郴州市总决赛。
沐浴着清晨第一缕阳光,我早早地来到了赛场,只见小选手们个个都身着节日的盛装,有的在默背演讲稿,有的在调整情绪,还有的在为演讲稿添加丰富多彩的动作。
我也不甘示弱,坐在座位上认真的回顾着英语比赛各环节的注意事项。
不一会儿,组委会组织大家抽签了,我幸运地抽到了一个吉祥号码“31”。
于是,我一蹦三尺高为自己加油。
比赛在持续,我进入了候场区。
看着台上选手自信激昂的表现,我心里越来越紧张,“怦怦怦”的心跳声随之加快,好像怀中揣了一只小兔子,越跑越近。
我想起了一月前,英语老师精心为我准备了希望之星演讲搞,可面对精彩的稿子,好几个高难度单词我都无法用拼读法正确拼读。
妈妈则一直在身边耐心教我语音、语调及单词意思。
我很快就学会了。
接下来的任务就是准备、流利地将它背下来。
这可是个艰辛、枯燥的过程啊!虽然只有短短的90秒,可每一声“滴答”就伴随着一串又一串单词从我嘴里吐出来,而且不能卡带,要语音正确,动作到位,面带笑容……真难呀!这让我想起了一句话:“台上三分钟,台下十年功”。
突然,舞台上传来了一个让我激动的声音:“请31号选手上台”。
我轻轻地吸了一口气,甩甩头,放下了一切杂念,从容自信地走上舞台,大声地开始了演讲:“Goodmorning…”。
突然我的目光与评委一接触,发现他们都死死地盯着我看,心中不由得更加紧张起来,心中的小兔子几次都快跳出胸口了。
可随着我流利的演讲,到位的动作及出色的表现,评委们变得和蔼可亲了,渐渐地我也不再那么紧张。
最终我把英语演讲一次次推向高潮,赢得了满堂喝彩声。
英语风采大赛演讲稿大学

Ladies and Gentlemen,Good evening! It is a great honor to stand before you today and share my thoughts on the spirit of university life. As we gather here for the English Proficiency Contest, I believe it is essential to reflect on what truly defines our university experience and how we can carry this spirit into the future.First and foremost, university life is a journey of self-discovery. It is a time when we step out of our comfort zones, embrace new challenges, and explore our passions. This journey begins with the first day we step onto campus, filled with excitement and anticipation.In the realm of self-discovery, we encounter diverse cultures and ideas. Universities are melting pots where people from different backgrounds come together to learn and grow. We have the opportunity to interact with our peers, professors, and even international students, broadening our perspectives and understanding of the world. This exposure to different cultures fosters tolerance, empathy, and a global mindset.Moreover, university life is about academic excellence. We are here to acquire knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and prepare ourselves for the future. The pursuit of knowledge is a lifelong endeavor, and it is during our time in university that we lay the foundation for our future success.Academic excellence is not just about excelling in our courses; it is also about engaging in research, participating in seminars, and attending workshops. These activities not only enhance our understanding of the subject matter but also equip us with the skills needed to excel in our chosen careers.In addition to academic pursuits, university life is rich with extracurricular activities. Sports, clubs, societies, and volunteer work provide us with a platform to explore our interests, develop new skills, and build friendships. These activities contribute to our personal growth and help us develop a well-rounded character.One of the most significant aspects of university life is the formation of lasting friendships. We meet people from all walks of life, and these connections shape our experiences and perspectives. Our friends become our support system, challenging us to become better individuals and pushing us to reach our full potential.University life is also characterized by the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. Many of us dream of starting our own businesses or contributing to the development of new technologies. The university environment encourages us to think outside the box, take risks, and embrace change. This spirit of innovation is what drives progress and propels societies forward.As we navigate through our university journey, we must remember that resilience is key. Life is unpredictable, and we will undoubtedly face challenges along the way. It is during these moments that we must stay strong, persevere, and believe in ourselves. Resilience is not just about bouncing back from failures; it is about learning from our experiences and growing stronger.In conclusion, the spirit of university life is a blend of self-discovery, academic excellence, extracurricular activities, friendship, innovation, and resilience. It is a time to explore our passions, develop our skills, and prepare ourselves for the future. As we gather here today for the English Proficiency Contest, let us embrace thisspirit and carry it forward into our lives beyond the university.In the words of Nelson Mandela, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Let us use this weapon wisely and make the most of our university experience. Together, we can create a brighter future for ourselves and for generations to come.Thank you for your attention, and may we all excel in this English Proficiency Contest, showcasing the spirit of our university life.God bless us all.。
2023中学生希望之星英语风采大赛演讲稿(优秀6篇)

2023中学生希望之星英语风采大赛演讲稿(优秀6篇)希望之星英语风采大赛演讲稿篇一This is meThank you very much.希望之星英语风采大赛演讲稿篇二Opening RemarksLadies and Gentlemen:I am contestant NO.# #, my name is Lizhiyong, and my friends call me Brucelee. I really like it!Now standing at this stage, I can’t extend my thanks to the person who helped me in my English learning. Because it was you that made me growing up a lot; it was you that strengthened my mind and broadened my horizon.This gaining has giving me so many remarkable opportunities. The support from my friends and the opportunities for special experience really makes me confident that I can make a big difference in the future.It was amazing to find something that I am so passionate about when I had no idea what I wanted to do.Thank you very much.希望之星英语风采大赛演讲稿篇三My favorite Animal-Black Faced SpoonbillGood afternoon, dear judges. Today my speech is “I love black-faced spoonbill.On a beautiful winter day, I happened to meet the lovelyspirit------Black Faced Spoonbill, a type of migratory bird, which spends winter at Hong-Shu-Lin in my city every year. Coveredwith snow-white feathers, it has black legs and a black beak. Besides the blacks and whites, an amazing splash of yellow is under its neck. So elegant that I couldn’t help loving it atfirst sight.With a big and spoon-shaped beak, it can clasp fishes easily, which makes it a powerful hunter in birds.However, with human expansion and pollution, only around20xx ones are living all over the world.Like the eleven swan princes in Ande rsen’s Fairy Tale, the Black Faced Spoonbills have always been struggling to find atiny rock which can offer them a momentary tranquility. Fortunately, they have found one in my beloved home. I would always hold them dearly to my heart and wish they would return with flocks of chicks in the following years, and singing……Oh, I have a home, such a beautiful home, where I play and rest happily.Oh, give them a home, such a wonderful home, where the spoonbills play all day.Thank you very much.希望之星英语风采大赛演讲稿篇四Never Give UpLadies and Gentlemen:“If I could reach higher, just for one moment to touch the sky…”---this is from my favorite song Reach.When we are appreciating the passionate melody of Gloria Estefan, we could hardly imagine that she could return to the stage after her paralysis. In the year 1990, this Cuban singer was knocked down in a traffic accident, and the doctor declared that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept up constant exercising. Just one year after the disaster, she stood up again and presented this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.Thank you very much.希望之星英语风采大赛演讲稿篇五Youth and FaithLadies and Gentlemen:Imagine a car without a steering wheel. Tough to imagine, right? Well, actually that’s the image y ou see if a person has no faith. Faith helps to guide us in our lives, encourage us to persist, and give directions when we are lost.Faith is important…, faith is vital…, faith is necessaryfor us to live our lives. If we do not have faith, we are like a car without a steeling wheel. We can only afford to move along a straight and smooth path, and cannot meet any challenge in our lives. One must understand that no matter how smooth the road is, it is impossible for a car to go without a steering wheel. Or,put it in another way, have you ever seen a car without asteering wheel on the road? So, act now, my friends, find out what you believe in, find out your anchor in your life, hold onto your steeling wheel of your car, drive on, and reach your destination.Thank you very much.希望之星英语风采大赛演讲稿篇六My favorite Animal-Black Faced SpoonbillGood afternoon, dear judges. Today my speech is “I love black-faced spoonbill.On a beautiful winter day, I happened to meet the lovelyspirit------Black Faced Spoonbill, a type of migratory bird, which spends winter at Hong-Shu-Lin in my city every year. Coveredwith snow-white feathers, it has black legs and a black beak. Besides the blacks and whites, an amazing splash of yellow is under its neck. So elegant that I couldn’t help loving it atfirst sight.With a big and spoon-shaped beak, it can clasp fishes easily, which makes it a powerful hunter in birds.However, with human expansion and pollution, only around20xx ones are living all over the world.Like the eleven swan princes in Andersen’s Fairy Tale, the Black Faced Spoonbills have always been struggling to find atiny rock which can offer them a momentary tranquility. Fortunately, they have found one in my beloved home. I would always hold them dearly to my heart and wish they would return with flocks of chicks in the following years, and singing……Oh, I have a home, such a beautiful home, where I play and rest happily.Oh, give them a home, such a wonderful home, where the spoonbills play all day.【翻译】我最爱的动物----黑脸琵鹭尊敬的评委,女士们,先生们:大家下午好!我今天演讲的题目是“我喜欢黑脸琵鹭”。
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英语风采大赛演讲稿英语风采大赛演讲稿My familyHello, everyone, I’m Liu Dongdong. I’m a student. There are three people in my family—my father, mother and I.My father is 40 years old. He is a worker. I think he is a good worker. Because he works very hard. He gets up very early every day and he works for more than 10 hours a day. So he is always busy, he looks very tired when he gets 小学home. He likes reading newspa-pe-rs. He usually reads it after supper. So he gets lots of news.My mother is 38 years old. She is a worker too. She works in a very small factory. She is not tall and she has two big eyes. She loves me and she is good for me. She always buys some books for me. She wants me to be a top student. She also cares for my diet and life.I’ m 15 years old. I wear glasses. I like reading. I always read books after school. I like singing, too. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. His music is very nice. What do you think of him? I also like ma-ki-ng friends. If you want to meet me, please write to me.Oh, my parents love me and I love them, too. My family is a happy family.祖国在我心中沿着黄河与长江的源头,漂流而下,从《诗经》中“坎坎代擅”的江边,到《史记》“金戈铁马”的楚河汉界;从郦道元的《水经注》,到苏东坡的《大江东去》,我看青藏高原脉动的祖国;看黄土高坡起伏的祖国;看烟花苍茫,千帆竞发,百舸争流的祖国;看群峰腾跃,平原奔驰,长河扬鞭的祖国。
在爬满甲骨文的钟鼎之上,读祖国童年的灵性;在布满烽火的长城之上,读祖国青春的豪放;在缀满诗歌与科学的大地之上,读祖国壮年的成熟……我想说又不愿说,我也曾看到祖国的孱弱,在圆明园烧焦的废墟之上,我看祖国是一滩血;在邓世昌勇猛的“致远舰”上,我看祖国是一团火。
但我的祖国没有沉没,在亚细亚的东部,用宽厚的臂膀,挽起高山大海,将炎黄子孙揽于怀中,用茅草和土砖修复残缺的岁月,用野菜和稀粥喂养饥饿的生活。
中山先生,在黑夜里开始规划治国方略,毛泽东,在贫瘠的土地上,支撑民族的血肉与骨骼;邓-小-平,把饱经沧桑的瞳仁放大,指引多灾多难的祖国,从世纪的风雨中神奇地走过!沿着黄河与长江的源头,漂流而下,过壶口,闯关东,走三峡,奔大海。
在河西走廊,华北平原,我看祖国的富饶与辽阔,看祖国千里马般日夜兼程的超越;在长江三角洲、珠江三角洲,看祖国崇高与巍峨,看祖国繁荣的霓虹灯日夜闪烁,灿若银河……给我肤色的祖国,给我智慧与胆略的祖国。
尽管在乡村,还有辍学孩子渴望的目光;尽管在城镇,还有下岗女工无奈地诉说,但我知道,更有改革的浪潮迭起,冲破旧的观念,旧体制的束缚,迎来新世纪磅礴的日出!这是一个除旧立新的祖国。
这是一个沸腾上升的祖国;这是一个如日中天的祖国。
我的话语多得成一部历史,我的话语多得可组成一片星河,但是说得最多最动情的一句,便是——腾飞吧祖国、祖国吉祥,吉祥祖国。
演讲稿又叫演说词,它是在大会上或其他公开场合发表个人的观点、见解和主张的文稿。
演讲稿的好坏直接决定了演讲的成功与失败。
演讲稿像议论文一样论点鲜明、逻辑性强,但它又不是一般的议论文。
它是一种带有宣传性和鼓动性的应用文体,经常使用各种修辞手法和艺术手法,具有较强的感染力。
演讲未必都使用演讲稿,不少著名的演讲都是即兴之作,由别人经过记录流传开来的。
但重要的演讲最好还是事先准备好演讲稿,因为演讲稿至少有两个方面的作用:其一,通过对思路的精心梳理,对材料的精心组织,使演讲内容更加深刻和富有条理。
其二,可帮助演讲者消除临场紧张、恐惧的心理,增强演讲者的自信心。
演讲稿特点主要区别演讲和表演、作文有很大的区别。
首先,演讲是演讲者就人们普遍关注的某种有意义的事物或问题,通过口头语言面对一定场合的听众,直接发表意见的一种社会活动。
其次,作文是作者通过文章向读者单方面的输出信息,演讲则是演讲者在现场与听众双向交流信息。
严格地讲,演讲是演讲者与听众、听众与听众的三角信息交流,演讲者不能以传达自己的思想和情感、情绪为满足,他必须能控制住自己与听众、听众与听众情绪的应和与交流。
所以,为演讲准备的稿子就具有以下三个特点:主要特点第一、针对性。
演讲是一种社会活动,是用于公众场合的宣传形式。
它为了以思想、感情、事例和理论来晓喻听众,打动听众,“征服”群众,必须要有现实的针对性。
所谓针对性,首先是作者提出的问题是听众所关心的问题,评论和论辨要有雄辩的逻辑力量,要能为听众所接受并心悦诚服,这样,才能起到应有的社会效果;其次是要懂得听众有不同的对象和不同的层次,而“公众场合”也有不同的类型,如党团集会、专业性会议、服务性俱乐部、学校、社会团体、宗教团体、各类竞赛场合,写作时要根据不同场合和不同对象,为听众设计不同的演讲内容。
第二、可讲性。
演讲的本质在于“讲”,而不在于“演”,它以“讲”为主、以“演”为辅。
由于演讲要诉诸口头,拟稿时必须以易说能讲为前提。
如果说,有些文章和作品主要通过阅读欣赏,领略其中意义和情味,那么,演讲稿的要求则是“上口入耳”。
一篇好的演讲稿对演讲者来说要可讲;对听讲者来说应好听。
因此,演讲稿写成之后,作者最好能通过试讲或默念加以检查,凡是讲不顺口或听不清楚之处(如句子过长),均应修改与调整。
第三、鼓动性。
演讲是一门艺术。
好的演讲自有一种激发听众情绪、赢得好感的鼓动性。
要做到这一点,首先要依靠演讲稿思想内容的丰富、深刻,见解精辟,有独到之处,发人深思,语言表达要形象、生动,富有感染力。
如果演讲稿写得平淡无味,毫无新意,即使在现场“演”得再卖力,效果也不会好,甚至相反。
第四、整体性演讲稿并不能独立地完成演讲任务,它只是演讲的一个文字依据,是整个演讲活动的一个组成部分。
演讲主体、听众对象、特定的时空条件,共同构成了演讲活动的整体。
撰写演讲稿时,不能将它从整体中剥离出来。
为此,演讲稿的撰写要注意以下几个方面:首先,要根据听众的文化层次、工作性质、生存环境、品位修养、爱好愿望来确立选题,选择表达方式,以便更好地沟通。
其次,演讲稿不仅要充分体现演讲者独到、深刻的观点和见解,而且还要对声调的高低、语速的快慢、体态语的运用进行设计并加以注释,以达到最佳的传播效果。
另外,还要考虑演讲的时间、空间、现场氛围等因素,以强化演讲的现场效果。
第五、口语性口语性是演讲稿区别于其他书面表达文章和会议文书的重要方面。
书面性文章无需多说,其他会议文书如大会工作报告、领导讲话稿等,并不太讲究口语性,虽然由某一领导在台上宣读,但听众手中一般也有一份印制好的讲稿,一边听讲一边阅读,不会有什么听不明白的地方。
演讲稿就不同了,它有较多的即兴发挥,不可能事先印好讲稿发给听众。
为此,演讲稿必须讲究“上口”和“入耳”。
所谓上口,就是讲起来通达流利。
所谓入耳,就是听起来非常顺畅,没有什么语言障碍,不会发生曲解。
具体要做到:把长句改成适听的短句;把倒装句改为常规句;把听不明白的文言词语、成语加以改换或删去;把单音节词换成双音节词;把生僻的词换成常用的词;把容易误听的词换成不易误听的词。
这样,才能保证讲起来朗朗上口,听起来清楚明白。
第六、临场性演讲活动是演讲者与听众面对面的一种交流和沟通。
听众会对演讲内容及时作出反应:或表示赞同,或表示反对,或饶有兴趣,或无动于衷。
演讲者对听众的各种反映不能置之不顾,因此,写演讲稿时,要充分考虑它的临场性,在保证内容完整的前提下,要注意留有伸缩的余地。
要充分考虑到演讲时可能出现的种种问题,以及应付各种情况的对策。
总之,演讲稿要具有弹性,要体现出必要的控场技巧。
主要功能第一、“使人知”演讲。
这是一种以传达信息、阐明事理为主要功能的演讲。
它的目的在于使人知道、明白。
如美学家朱光潜的演讲《谈作文》,讲了作文前的准备、文章体裁、构思、选材等,使听众明白了作文的基本知识。
它的特点是知识性强,语言准确。
第二、“使人信”演讲。
这种演讲的主要目的是使人信赖、相信。
它从“使人知”演讲发展而来。
如恽代英的演讲《怎样才是好人》,不仅告知人们哪些人不是好人,也提出了三条衡量好人的标准,通过一系列的道理论述,改变了人们以往的旧观念。
它的特点是观点独到、正确,论据翔实、确凿,论证合理、严密。
第三、“使人激”演讲。
这种演讲意在使听众激动起来,在思想感情上与你产生共鸣,从而欢呼、雀跃。
如美国黑人运动领袖马丁.路德.金的《在林肯纪念堂前的演说》,用他的几个“梦想”激发广大的黑人听众的自尊感、自强感,激励他们为“生而平等”而奋斗。
第四、“使人动”演讲。
这比“使人激”演讲进了一步,它可使听众产生一种欲与演讲者一起行动的想法。
法国前总统戴高乐在二战期间的英国伦敦作的演讲《告法国人民书》,号召法国人民行动起来,投身反法西斯的行列。
它的特点是鼓动性强,多以号召、呼吁式的语言结尾。
第五、“使人乐”演讲。
这是一种以活跃气氛、调节情绪,使人快乐为主要功能的演讲,多以幽默、笑话或调侃为材料,一般常出现在喜庆的场合。
这种演讲的事例很多,人们大都能听到。
它的特点是材料幽默,语言诙谐。
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