初中生语法选择和完形填空专练
人教版九年级上册-语法选择+完形填空练习题(含参考答案)
九年级上册语法选择与完形填空01一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题选项中选出最佳答案。
Archimedes and the golden crownOne day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very 1 with it.“It’s a nice crown, 2 i t?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt 3 it was a real golden crown. “Is 4 made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.“This problem 5 difficul t to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem 6 he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran 7/“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know 8 to solve the king’s problem!”Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First，he 9 the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled 10 pots with water. He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into 11 pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown 12 completely of gold displaces 13 water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so Fm certain that it，s not 14 made of gold. ”“The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? 15 he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sentthe crown maker to prison.( )1. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happily ( )2. A. wasn’t B. is C. isn’t D. was( )3. A. that B. what C. how D. why、( )4. A. its B. it C. these D. one( )5. A. are seemed B. seemed C. to seem D. seems( )6. A. as soon as B. after C. while D. as( )7. A. over B. into C. onto D. out of ( )8. A. what B. how C. why D. when( )9. A. weighs B. weigh C. weighed D. has weighed( )10. A. both B. either C. all D. every ( )11. A. the others B. other C. the other D. another ~( )12. A. is made B. was made C. makes D. made( )13. A. much B. little C. more D. less( )14. A. complete B. completely C. completing D. completed ( )15. A. What a bad man B. What bad man C. How a bad man D. How bad man 【答案与解析】本文是根据书本课文改编而来。
八年级英语语法与完形填空单选题45题
八年级英语语法与完形填空单选题45题1. We ______ a lot of interesting activities in our school since last term.A. have hadB. hadC. will haveD. are having答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时。
句子中有since last term 这个时间状语，它常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
选项A是现在完成时的结构，符合题意。
选项B是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，不能与since引导的时间状语连用。
选项C是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。
选项D是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，均不符合句子语境。
2. She ______ her homework before her mother came back yesterday.A. had finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案：A。
解析：本题考查过去完成时。
句子中before her mother came back yesterday表示在昨天她妈妈回来之前，是一个过去的时间点，而她完成作业这个动作发生在这个过去时间点之前，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为had + 过去分词。
选项A是过去完成时结构，正确。
选项B是现在完成时，用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，不符合本题语境。
选项C是一般过去时，只强调过去发生的动作，没有体现出动作的先后顺序。
选项D是一般现在时，不符合句子的时态要求。
3. They ______ football on the playground when it started to rain.A. are playingB. were playingC. have playedD. play答案：B。
解析：本题考查过去进行时。
初二英语上册语法选择练习题
初二英语上册语法选择练习题一、单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共计30分）1. ---Do you know _________ your hometown next week?---Yes, I will go there on vacation.A. if the Smiths will visitB. if will the Smiths visitC. when will the Smiths visitD. when the Smiths will visit2. The teacher told Lily _________ with her classmates after class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. don't to talk3. ---I can't hear you clearly. Could you speak _________?---Sure. How about now?A. more loudB. louderC. the loudestD. the more loudly4. It is not polite _________ you to make noise when others are talking.A. toB. ofC. forD. in5. The Smith family moved to Shanghai two years ago, _________?A. didn't theyB. didn't itC. did theyD. did it6. ---Could you please _________ the window? It's too hot in the room. ---Sure. I'll do it right now.A. closingB. closeC. to closeD. closed7. ---I'm sorry. I didn't mean to _________ your feelings.---It's OK. I know you didn't mean it.A. hurtB. hurtingC. hurtedD. to hurt8. ---Jim, what would you like to drink?---_________, thank you. I'm not thirsty.A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything9. ---Can you lend me your pen? _________ mine at home.---Sure. Here you are.A. I forgotB. I leaveC. I have forgottenD. I have left10. I'm glad _________ so many new friends since I came to this school.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make11. Don't worry. We will take good care _________ your pet while you are away.A. forB. ofC. withD. to12. I prefer _________ Chinese food to Western food. I think it's more delicious.A. eatB. eatenC. eatingD. to eat13. ---_________ is your brother like? Is he tall and strong?---No, he is short and thin.A. WhatB. WhoseC. HowD. Why14. It's raining heavily now. You _________ take an umbrella when you go out.A. hadB. wouldC. shouldD. must15. ---Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?---You _________ turn right at the next corner and you will see it on your left.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need二、完形填空题（共15题，每题2分，共计30分）AWhat do students do after school? Here's a __16__ of a short survey of 1,000 students in America. It's __17__ the importance of sleep for teenagers. Ninety percent of the students say that they are usually __18__ out of bed when they hear the alarm go off. They get about seven hours of sleep a night. However, scientists say __19__ nine hours are better. __20__ people think their work before they go to bed is the main reason they can't get enough sleep. Listening to music or watching TV also makes them stay up late. Sixty percent of the students watch TV while they are doing their homework. Some students say that electronic devices(设备)__21__ their sleep the most. They can't put their phones down even when they go to bed.Some of the students begin their day at school __22__ breakfast. They often buy fast food for breakfast. Experts(专家) say this is not a __23__ habit. Their report shows that students who eat breakfast are more likely to continue their studies in college. They're healthier. They also have fewer problems with __24__. They make fewer mistakes in class, and their test scores are higher. Julia is a good example. She can __25__ breakfast on weekdays, but not on weekends. She thinks this is a __26__ bad habit but she can't get rid(摆脱) of it. "I'm used to doing work without it now. So I don't eat in the morning."16. A. result B. report C. survey D. test17. A. about B. over C. beside D. before18. A. pushed B. scared C. pulled D. dragged19. A. around B. over C. with D. about20. A. Much B. Many C. Most D. More21. A. help B. get C. take D. give22. A. without B. about C. since D. for23. A. good B. nice C. fine D. right24. A. sleeping B. homework C. health D. friends25. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. lose26. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything三、阅读理解题（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）AIn a small American town, a young boy named Timmy had a part-time job. Every Monday, he went to the local market and helped Mr. Johnson paint the fence. Mr. Johnson paid Timmy $5 each time because he knew that the boy wanted to buy a new bike. It took Timmy a long time to save up $50, but he finally did it.One sunny day, Timmy was riding his new bike through the town. As he was going around a corner, he hit a big rock in the road and fell off the bike. Unfortunately, the bike was badly damaged. Timmy stood up and realized that he didn't have enough money to repair it. As he was thinking about what to do, a girl named Sarah saw him and asked if he was OK.Timmy told Sarah about his problem. Sarah was a clever girl and said, "I know a bike shop where they repair bicycles for free!" She took Timmy to a shop just a few blocks away. As soon as the shop owner saw Timmy's bike, he smiled and said, "It will be as good as new in no time."Timmy was very happy. He thanked Sarah and the shop owner before riding his bike back home. Timmy will always remember the shop owner's kindness.27. Timmy did the part-time job in order to _________.A. help Mr. Johnson paint the fenceB. buy a new bikeC. save money for his familyD. study at school28. What happened to Timmy's new bike?A. It was stolen.B. It was badly damaged in an accident.C. It was lost on his way to school.D. It was broken in his room.29. What did Timmy do when he failed to repair the bike?A. He asked Mr. Johnson for help.B. He went home to tell his family about it.C. He took the bike to the bicycle repair shop.D. He threw the bike away and bought a new one.30. What did Sarah do when she saw Timmy?A. She gave him some money.B. She took him to a bike shop.C. She helped him repair the bike.D. She bought a new bike for him.BEveryone wants to be liked, right? To show you more friendly and approachable, here are some tips on how to make people like you.First, smile! A smile is one of the simplest and most effective ways to make a good impression. When you smile at someone, it signals that you are happy and welcoming. People feel more comfortable around someone who is smiling.Next, be a good listener. When you listen carefully to what someone is saying, it shows that you value their opinion. It's important to make eye contact and respond with interest. This helps to build trust and rapport with others.In addition, remember people's names. When you meet someone for the first time, pay attention to their name and use it during the conversation. Using someone's name shows that you care, that they are important to you. It's a small gesture that goes a long way.Lastly, be positive. People are naturally drawn to positivity. Avoid complaining or focusing on negative topics. Instead, try to find the good in situations and share your positive attitude with others. This will make you much more likeable.So, if you want to make a good impression and have people like you, remember to smile, be a good listener, remember names, and stay positive. These small actions can make a big difference in how others perceive you.31. In order to be liked, what is the first thing you should do?A. Give a hug to others.B. Smile at others.C. Talk more with others.D. Give presents to others.32. When you listen carefully while others are talking, it shows that_________.A. you are friendly and approachableB. you value their opinion and build trustC. you are not interested in what they are sayingD. you want them to stop talking soon33. What should you do to show that you care about someone?A. Remember their hobbies.B. Give them useful advice.C. Talk about their weaknesses.D. Use their names in conversations.34. What is the author's advice on having a positive attitude?A. Find the good in situations and complain more.B. Focus on negative topics to express yourself.C. Avoid sharing your negative attitude with others.D. Share your worries and negative experiences with others.35. The passage mainly talks about _________.A. how to be positive in lifeB. how to make a good impressionC. how to socialize with othersD. how to make friends easily四、动词填空（共10个空，每个空1分，共计10分）根据句子意思，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（使句子完整、通顺）。
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练26
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练26一、语法选择When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.2 of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make alantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we _3 _the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumeswere nice, 4 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothesI did a lot of 5 that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 6a lot of candies from peopleAt first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was7 very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to 8 , “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 9 speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so10 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloweenevery month!（）1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers （）2. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None （）3. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. were worn （）4. A. so B. though C. but D. and（）5. A. a thing B. thing C. the thing D. things （）6. A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting （）7. A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten （）8. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her（）9. A. my B. I C. me D. myself （）10. A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully二、完形填空I grew tomatoes this year. That may not seem like a big deal to some people, but for me, it was 31 !You see, I used to 32 things . When I planted things, I often forgot to water them, or watered them too much. Sometimes, no matter what I did, they would just die. I slowly believed that I couldn’t grow anything. I was irresponsible(不负责任的), so I gave up.This summer, I had a 33 . It was not big but it was beautiful. I suddenly wanted to plant some tomatoes, but I was afraid that I would kill them. I thought for a long time, and told myself I was irresponsible. But 34 _ I couldn’t help buying four tomato plants. I really wanted to plant them. I placed them in my yard and spent time with them. I watered them, talked to them and put some eggs shells(壳) in the soil. The tomato plants grew, actually grew. They weren’t dying. They weren’t wilting(枯萎). I was so 35 that I took care of those plants all the time, even when I was feeling tired or lazy. I didn’t give up. When those tiny baby tomatoes first formed, it seemed like a miracle(奇迹).I had told this 36 about how irresponsible I was for a very long time. It had been so long that I 37 it was a story. I looked around my world to see where else the story had affected me. All the times I was afraid of doing something because I didn’t think I could 38 it.But here, these plants 39 that the old story wasn’t true. Now, whenever I tell myself I can’t do something, I think of the story about planting tomatoes. I got a lot of enjoyment out of 40 growing something at last.( )31. A. small B. terrible C. huge D. lovely( )32. A. eat B. kill C. catch D. collect( )33. A. yard B. house C. building D. store( )34. A. suddenly B. directly C. quickly D. finally( )35. A. nervous B. glad C. sad D. busy( )36. A. result B. secret C. lesson D. story( )37. A. forgot B. remembered C. realized D. understood ( )38. A. help B. visit C. make D. keep( )39. A. proved B. said C. saw D. knew( )40. A. gradually B. carefully C. slowly D. successfully三、短文填空Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter . While I 71looking for the parking space , I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us . 72cart looked too heavy for her because it was 73of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 74. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch 75 . I asked if she was OK. ＂Yes,＂she said, ＂I'll be out of your way soon.＂She 76up the two bags but another bag fell off.I stopped my car and told my daughter to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son's birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, ＂Thank you so much.＂I smiled and said, ＂I am a mother, 77. Many people helped me before. I just want to 78 the kindness to the people around me .＂She said thanks again and got in her car.When I walked to the shopping center 79my daughter , she took my hand and looked happy. I think it is the best action I have done and I believe that children are always watching 80 their parents do.答案语法选择1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B8. D 9. D 10. B完形填空31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38.C 39. A 40.D短文填空71、____was______ 72、__The______ 73、___full______ 74、____pass_____ 75、____them_____ 76、____picked_______ 77、__too_____ 78、___return______ 79、__with______ 80、__what____。
2020-2021学年 人教版八年级下册英语 语法选择、完形填空、短文填空训练 (含答案)
2021春人教版八年级下册英语语法选择、完形填空、短文填空训练（含答案）限时训练二(限时:20分钟)一、语法选择I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out ofit.The one time I wasn’t sure of that was 1December 23.I usually 2up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.That day, I happened to wake up earlier.I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center.I thought it was 3terrible accident.I felt so 4about all the people in the plane.My wife and I spent the day 5the terrible pictures over and over again.When I watched family members looking for 6loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes.I couldn’t understand how this could have happened.A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps something good 7from this tragedy (悲剧).People seem different now, more understanding,more tolerant (宽容的).Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now.I realize life is 8short to let myself worry over small things.I’ve also learned that you can’t9things forgranted.Things change.People go to work and don’t come back.One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not.And, no matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it.We never know when our time will be over, 10we all need to make the most of every minute we have.( )1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )2.A.wake B.wakes C.have woken D.am waking( )3.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.worries( )5.A.watches B.to watch C.watched D.watching( )6.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them( )7.A.came e es ing( )8.A.very B.such C.too D.so( )9.A.took B.takes C.taken D.take( )10.A.because B.when C.so D.if二、完形填空Street dance is an energetic(有活力的)type of dance.It started with people dancing in the11, not in a studio.Breakdance(霹雳舞)and the Melbourne Shuffle(鬼步舞)are two examples of street dance.Many of the hip⁃hop dances are popular street dance styles.Street dance changes and improves all the time as people try different moves.It is a form of dancing that boys really12.A school in Britain saw how street dance helped its pupils.They introduced it as a 13at school.Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students 14to perform.The dances were rehearsed(排练)at lunch breaks and after school.Many of the 15were from homes with many problems.The students also used to behave 16.When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.The students felt that they could 17their feelings in dancing.If they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and 18those feelings.If they were upset about something, dancing helped them to be calm.Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.The students worked at their other subjects more.They got better grades. 19the street dancing also taught the students to work better 20others.They needed rules to come to practice and to learn the dance steps.They entered a dance competition and won! It was good for them.So, today street dance is becoming a popular culture.( )11.A.school B.street C.cinema D.park( )12.A.mind B.make C.hate D.enjoy( )13.A.subject B.teacher C.show D.problem ( )14.A.where B.when C.how D.what( )15.A.students B.teachers C.doctors D.farmers( )16.A.well B.badly C.sadly D.excitedly ( )17.A.create B.explain C.express D.feel( )18.A.fix up B.look up C.stand up D.clean up( )19.A.Taking part in ing up with C.Being interested in D.Getting on with ( )20.A.for B.with C.against D.behind三、短文填空With the popularity(普及) of Internet social software, many people like to post their daily schedules on the Internet, especially the teenagers.They want to catc h more people’s 21._____.As the face⁃to⁃face talk is no longer the main way to 22._________friends for the young generation, they get to know a person by being friends online, and then keep track of them with the information they 23.___________through WeChat, QQ and so on.Then more private24._______will be found on the Internet.Nowadays, the exposure(泄漏) of personal information has been more serious.Yet many teenagers haven’t realized the danger.Once it was reported that a man kidnapped(绑架) a girl by getting the information 25.________ her WeChat account.The girl liked to share her daily information on the WeChat moment(朋友圈), so the bad guy got her schedule easily and did 26.__________bad to her.This kind of attacking incident happens all the time around China.On the morning of November 16, 2017, a primary school teacher 27.________________a call from Cao Qiao’s parents asking if their own child was taken to hospital.Fortunately,the parents got the information from the teacher that their son was 28.____________in school safely.Then the liar(说谎的人) was not successful.So, 29.______________parents, we should be familiar with the school teacher’s phone number and communicate with him or her first if we have some puzzles.As you can see, private information is very 30.____________to all of us.We should try our best to protect it.Never post the real details online.参考答案限时训练二一、1-5BAABD 6-10AACDC二、11-15BDACA 16-20BCDAB三、21.attention/eyes 22.make 23.provide/offer rmation 25.from26.something27.received/got28.staying29.as 30.important。
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练47
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练47一、语法选择Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard 1long hours. This is very good. However, it doesn’t help a lot. Because 2efficient(高效的)student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or 3some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed(恢复精神的)and you’ll learn 4and study better. Psychologists (心理学家)have found that learning takes place this way. 5English learning for an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel 6. Then your language study seems 7the same, so you will think you’re learning 8and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks. Yet you 9give up. At some points your language study will again take another big jump. You will see 10you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.()1.A.at B.in C.on D.for()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited()4.A.much B.more C.many D.the most()5.A.Takes B.To take C.Take D.Taking()6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily()7.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay()8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t()10.A.whether B.if C.that D.whatAn old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __3__ her head. The old man was __4__ and asked, “Why don't you want the fish？”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod？”“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know __7__ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __9__ important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will __10__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.()1. A. in B. at C. with D. for()2. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry()3. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted()4. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested()5. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing()6. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly()7. A. what B. how C. when D. where()8. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless()9. A. more B. most C. least D. less()10. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no longAre you learning a foreign language? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well?First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. ____________ on books or teachers. They create their own way in mind to learn the language. Instead of 2. ____________ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves.They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. ____________ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of making mistakes. They try to learn from their 4. ____________. It is 5. ____________ important for them to review the knowledge in time.Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. ____________.They find native speakers and ask 7. ____________ for help when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat 8. ____________ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect.Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. ____________ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. ____________ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.答案语法选择1~5 DAABC6~10ADCBC完形填空1-5 BABCD 6-10 ABDBC短文填空1. depend 由上句“成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者”可以判断出，他们不依赖书本或老师。
九年级英语语法填空完形填空题60题
九年级英语语法填空完形填空题60题1In our school, there are many interesting activities. We have a big library where students can find all kinds of books. The library is always _1_ with students who love reading. There is also a beautiful garden where we can relax after class. The flowers in the garden are very _2_.1. A. filled B. empty C. quiet D. noisy答案：A。
be filled with 表示“充满”，符合语境，图书馆里总是充满着爱读书的学生。
B 选项empty 表示“空的”，与语境不符；C 选项quiet 表示“安静的”，D 选项noisy 表示“吵闹的”，都不能很好地形容图书馆的状态。
2. A. ugly B. beautiful C. small D. big答案：B。
根据上文提到花园很漂亮，所以这里的花应该是beautiful。
A 选项ugly 表示“丑的”，不符合语境；C 选项small 表示“小的”，D 选项big 表示“大的”，都不是形容花漂亮的词。
We have different clubs in our school. If you are interested in music, you can join the music club. The members of the music club are very _3_. They often practice singing and playing instruments after school. If you like sports, you can join the sports club. There are many _4_ in the sports club.3. A. shy B. active C. lazy D. quiet答案：B。
初一英语语法综合完形填空题40题
初一英语语法综合完形填空题40题1My school life is very interesting. I have many friends. We often play games together after class. There are many activities in our school. We can join different clubs. I am in the music club. I like singing and playing the guitar. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. They always help us with our studies.1. I have many ___.A. booksB. friendsC. pensD. rulers答案：B。
文章中提到“I have many friends.”，所以选friends。
A 选项books（ 书）、C 选项pens（ 钢笔）、D 选项rulers（ 尺子）在文章中都没有提及。
2. We often play games together after ___.A. breakfastB. lunchC. classD. dinner答案：C。
文章中提到“We often play games together after class.”，所以选class。
A 选项breakfast（ 早餐）、B 选项lunch（ 午餐）、D 选项dinner 晚餐）在文章中都没有提及。
3. There are many activities in our ___.A. homeB. schoolC. parkD. library答案：B。
文章中提到“There are many activities in our school.”，所以选school。
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语法选择专项训练★ 方法点拨从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态，介词，搭配，形容词副词及其比较级最高级，连词，感叹句，代词，冠词综上可知，语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。
答题策略提示：1．浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态2．注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断所考查的语法3．识别短语搭配4．细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意思和语法上是否完整。
一般来说，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词; 时态、语态 ; 词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
1.直接法——即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：--- will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?---sorry. my mother always tells me______ there.a. not gob. goc. not to god. to go根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选c。
2.关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。
我们称这些词为关键词 (key words)。
找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：he hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?a. doesn't heb. didn't hec. did hed. does he该题中 hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。
凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式; 而 hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。
因此本题答案 c 是正确的。
3.类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果 a 对，那么 b 也对”的类推法，从而可将 a、 b 予以否定，例：---who's the man at the door?---______ .a. he is a doctorb. he is a friend of minec. he is a famous singerd. he is twenty仔细分析备选答案就可发现：a、 c 选项针对的是“职业”。
若 a 是对的，那么 c 也会是对的。
d 回答的是年龄。
故惟有 b 才是正确的。
4.交际法——此方法可用30 个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：1---would you like to have another cup of tea?---______.a. yes, i dob. not al allc. no, thanksd. help yourself本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。
对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。
因此，选c 是最佳答案。
5.前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。
解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：---he isn't a teacher, is he?---______. he works in a hospital.a. yes, he isb. no, he isn'tc. yes, he isn'td. no, he is本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。
由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师; 否定反意疑问句回答中的 yes 其实际含义为“不”，no 的实际含义为“是”。
因此应选择的是b。
6.排除法——根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：the girl asked the teacher ______.a. what does the museum looks likeb. what did the museum look likec. what the museum looks liked. what the museum looked like本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。
主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故 a、 c 被排除。
而 b 中有词序错误，所以 d 为正确答案。
（一）Class, now let’ s talk about success1 andpeople. Sun Fei, what does success mean_2_you?To me, successmeans overcoming our problems. I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Australia _3 Heath Francis.Can you tell the class more about him?Yes. Heath was just seven years old when he lost his right arm in an accident. He had a gift for 4 and kept practising every day. He has won many medals in the games _5_ disabled people. He is a great runner. I think he is successful.()1.A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed()2.A.to B. in C. for D. at()3.A.call B. to call C. called D. calling()4.A.run B. to run C. running D. runs()5.A.in B. for C. of D. at（二）We are going to take a test today. It will show if we are 1 to get in an honours class next year. But, Idon't think it is hard for me. It is the maths part -- my favourite.We take the test __2___ computer. There__ 3 52 questions for us to do in one hour.2The boy behind me 4 nervous. The girl to my left was nervous, _5 __. But when I began _6_ the questions, I saw the whole thing _7_ a game. I tried to _8 easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was 307. but what does it mean? I have __9 idea. I asked my friend John. He got 227. When he knew my score, he said. "Oh my God. You're a talent!" So, I asked _10__ people, and got the same answers.()1. A. enough smart B. too smart C. smart enough D. very smart()2. A. by B. at C. for D. to()3. A. was B. had C. were D. have()4. A. was looking B. looked C. looks D. was looked()5. A. either B. also C. yet D. too()6. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. answers()7. A. for B. like C. to D. as()8. A. look B. find out C. find D. search()9. A. some B. no C. not D. any()10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( 三)It was an 1____ day last Saturday．Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with his classmates． They saw 2different kinds of fossils and very 3 in them．Some fossils looked like tree leaves， 4 looked like fish or birds． They also saw some dinosaur eggs．Miss Li ， their guide told them that the eggs 5 by dinosaurs about 6years ago． It is clear that dinosaurs lived7 human being（人类） appeared．The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show． It was covered 8 feather like a big bird．Fossils are a9 book of the early earth． Some day you may10 a fossil yourself somewhere．()1． A ．happy B．sad C．exciting D．excited()2． A ．a large number of B． the large number of C．a little D．the little()3． A ．careful B．happy C．surprised D ．interested()4． A ．other B．another C．the others D．others()5． A ．were laid B．were lay C．laid D．lay()6． A ．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of()7． A ．before long B．long before C． long ago D．as soom as()8． A ．on B．with C．in D．for()9． A ．painting B．picture C．geography D．history()10． A ．break B．receive C．borrow D．find（四）Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be abetter man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are__9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1.A. quite B. so C. such D. another2.A. come up with B. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3.A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4.A. to B. around C. between D. from35.A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6.A. finished B. don t’finish C. will not finish D. has finished7.A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8.A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9.A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best（五）Many people think that Americans 1their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’ t ask for a car from their4__. So many of them work in_5_time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’ s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person Some people almost7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1.A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2.A. little B. big C. old D. young3.A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4.A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5.A. free B. busy C. study D. good6.A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7.A. always B. never C. often D. usually8.A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9.A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use参考答案语法选择（一） BACCB （二） 1-5:CACBD6-10:CDCBA （三） 1-5 CADDA6-10 BB BDD （四） 1-5 CABDA6-10 CBDBC（五）1-5 BDBCA6-10DBADC4。