高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 题型一 语法填空
第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空补上一课从划分句子成分上找到语法填空、短文改错的解题突破口目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题，以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。
殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础，不仅对语法填空和短文改错等题型的解答有直接的影响，而且对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。
所以在此很有必要给考生们补上这一课。
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等。
一、主语——句子的主体(主语用“—”标注)主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。
主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
The__most__obvious_problem_in_our_class is lack of interaction and teamwork.我们班最明显的问题是缺少互动和协作。
(名词短语作主语)Mastering_a_foreign_language will be of great help in our life.掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。
(动名词短语作主语)Whether_she_will_be_able_to_come remains a question.她是否能来仍然是一个问题。
(从句作主语)二、谓语——主语的行为(谓语用“—”标注)谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征，常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”充当。
When he got up at 7：00 am, a big plan occurred to him.他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词和动词短语作谓语)The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。
(系表结构作谓语)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.对于组织课堂活动，我们可能有不同的观点。
(“情态动词＋实义动词”作谓语)三、宾语——动作的对象(宾语用“—”标注)宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。
可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我设法说服我的同学接受我的想法。
(不定式作宾语)Suddenly he thought of seeing the beautiful views of the city again beforesetting out.他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。
(动名词短语作宾语)Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们彼此合作良好的程度。
(从句作宾语)四、表语——主语的特征(表语用“[ ]”标注)表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构)，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
可以用作表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词和从句等。
Although the answer seemed [a little strange], nobody but I doubted it.尽管答案有些奇怪，但只有我对此产生了怀疑。
(形容词作表语)Several minutes passed but the whole class was [in complete silence]．几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。
(介词短语作表语)The important thing is [to learn and control your temper] so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.最重要的是学会控制你的脾气，这样你可能就不会说出使你后悔的话。
(不定式短语作表语)五、定语——名词的修饰语(定语用“[ ]”标注)定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。
单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前，而短语和从句作定语时往往放在被修饰词之后。
可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词和从句等。
We may have [various] ways [to deal with such a situation]．我们可能有各种各样应付此类情况的方式。
(形容词和不定式短语作定语)All the books [offered by the students] are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day.据报道，同学们提供的所有书籍都在几天前送给了乡下的孩子们。
(过去分词短语作定语)How Li Hua regretted the [valuable] time [(that) he had wasted on the computer]!李华多么后悔浪费在玩电脑游戏上的宝贵时间！(形容词和从句作定语)六、状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语(状语用“[ ]”标注)状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。
可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、独立主格和从句等。
[After a week's trip], he returned home, [tired but very happy]．旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高兴。
(介词短语和形容词作状语)[To compete] more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.为了更好地与他人竞争，越来越多的人们都用更高水平的教育来装备自己。
(不定式短语作状语)[Time permitting], I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends [so that we can have a better relationship]．时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
(独立结构和从句作状语)七、补语——宾语或主语的补充说明(补语用“[ ]”标注)补语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。
补充说明主语意义的句子成分叫作主语补足语；补充说明宾语意义的句子成分叫作宾语补足语。
可以用作补足语的有：形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词和从句等。
We'll try our best to make our country [more and more beautiful]．我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。
(形容词作宾补)Popular science books can help us students [to become more interested in science and nature]．科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。
(不定式短语作宾补)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English [spoken] as much as possible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。
(过去分词作宾补)八、同位语——同等重要的修饰语(同位语用“[ ]”标注)对句子中的名词或代词作进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫作同位语。
可以用作同位语的有：名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。
They [three] want to travel around the world together on foot.他们三个想一起步行周游世界。
(数词作同位语)We are going to the local nursing home for the coming Double Ninth Festival, [a holiday] for us to show our respect for the elderly.我们打算去当地一家敬老院过即将到来的重阳节，该节日显示了我们对老年人的尊重。
(名词作同位语)I hold the opinion [that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty]．我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。
(从句作同位语)[课堂巩固训练]划分句子成分题型研究课从题型上探究语法填空、短文改错的解题技能题型一语法填空对应学生用书P4语法填空就是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语美文中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为。
这10个空又根据提示词的有无分为有提示词和无提示词两种，这两种题型究其实质还是对基本语法知识的考查。
[感悟高考]A(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__(attract)．So it was a great hono ur to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s,__65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin th at had been rejected by __68___ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, __70__ other is with mum —she never suspects.[答案解析]语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
最新精编高考英语语法填空、短文改错和书面表达答题情况谈复习备考
高考英语语法填空、短文改错和书面表达答题情况谈复习备考第一部分语法填空【命题立意】以语篇为载体，考查考生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等综合语言运用能力，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词，使填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确，侧重于考生基于大量阅读基础上的“自觉的”语篇中的语法基础知识运用能力的考查，任务真实。
【考查内容】本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，考查考生在理解文章大意的基础上，对语境中的词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力，涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面，其中包括结合上下文直接填写单词（1个单词）和用所给单词的正确形式填写两种形式。
结合上下文直接填词的空白主要考查冠词、名词、代词、连词、副词、固定短语等，所给单词的正确词形主要考查形容词和副词的变形、动词的变形、名词的变形等。
今年的语法填空短文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的视角讲述了作者与熊猫的数十年的不解之缘。
第一段简述中提到，对自己而言，成都最吸引人的地方不是新晋富豪、高楼大厦或光鲜酒店，而是熊猫。
第二段讲述作者有幸被邀请近距离接触熊猫并担任熊猫使者，回忆了自己作为第一批西方电视记者被允许拍摄熊猫的荣幸。
第三段回忆了自己最近一次接触到的可爱的三个月大的双胞胎熊猫的趣事。
熊猫是成都的魅力，也是连接中国与世界的使者。
短文中的空白涉及词法、句法及上下文逻辑，共有196个单词，共3个自然段。
10个空中有7个已给出单词（近三年一样）。
涉及到动词的时态和非谓语形式的空白多达4处（同去年一样），另外6处涉及冠词、代词、介词、副词、定语从句和名词的单复数。
【小题难度】题号难度题号难度61 0.45* 66 0.30*62 0.45* 67 0.48*63 0.71 68 0.6264 0.59 69 0.8765 0.36* 70 0.47*该部分易、中、难题的比例分别是：20%、20%、60%。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高考英语二轮复习 第一章 解读语法填空与短文改错 111 语法填空课件
专题复习
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第一层级 基础课
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第一章 解读语法填空与短文改错
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高中英语语法在高考试题中的考查主要表现在语法填空和 短文改错上，二者都以语法基础知识为根源，两个题型仅是语法 高考的不同载体而已(即语法为本，题型为表)。在语法的统领下 将两个题型集中研究，既节省了二轮复习有限的备考时间，又达 到了融会贯通、一箭双雕的效果。
9．the 考查冠词。此处特指 19 个被确认的北极熊亚种群， 应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
10．are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。文章的主体时态为 一般现在时，结合本句中的“and nine lack”可知，此处也应用一般 现在时；且主语为“six (polar bear subpopulations)”，谓语动词应用 复数形式。故填 are。
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(2)边读边填，先易后难 在通读全文、基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。 填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语 的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来或 无法确定的题目，先跳过去，不要花费太多的时间停留在一个空 上。对于这些空着的题目，有可能会从后面的内容得到提示，或 者在核查时进一步联系上下文进行推理。
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体验·高考题
归纳·解题法
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体验·高考题
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(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence __1__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __2__ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000－25,000 polar bears worldwide.
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练(2021学年)
２018届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(201８届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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语法填空A(２0１7·郑州第三次质量预测)Bｅｉnｇ raised iｎ a family of ｔeacｈeｒs， I 1。
＿__＿_＿＿____＿(ｇeｔ) plenｔy of ｃhances tｏ conｎeｃt ｍｙsｅlf with lite ｒaturｅｓｉncｅａｙｏｕng aｇe． So I ｈavｅmany sｔories about mｅanｄreading．Ｉt waｓ my fatｈｅｒwho ｔoｏk ｍe on ｔhｅ road ｔo reading ａｎｄ ma ｄe me appreｃｉatｅ2。
___＿＿___＿＿__（it) beaｕtｙ。
WheｎI ｗaｓ a lｉｔtle giｒl, he boｕｇht me a bｏok ３．__________＿_（naｍｅ) Ｒomaｎｃe of the Thre ｅＫiｎgdoms。
I waｓ tｏo young to reaｄ thiｓ diffｉｃult wｏｒk， sｏｍy fath ｅr eｘｐlaiｎed it ｔo ｍｅ４．__＿__＿______（patienｔ）。
From ｔhen on, Ｉｓtaｒted ｔo eｎjoy reading ｂooks。
2021届高三 语法填空+短文改错专题(一)
第一部分语法填空体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我－运动时微笑的作用词数：182 难度：中Many athletes have been told that smiling while1（sweat) will make theirefforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, hesaid what he had hoped2 （be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solidscientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies3 (examine)whether deliberately smilingcan make changes to how people feel psychologically during races.4 few have looked at the physical effect5 sports performance.Researchers decided 6 (gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smilebroadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session,though. Their smiles 7 （increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8 （few) facial muscles(肌肉）startworking than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9 （relax) and performance improvement. So thebecamekey to using a happy smile to make you10 better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end,but in 30-second bursts,rather than constantly.创新练高分必抢创新素材：塑料银行体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－塑料银行词数：223 难度：中David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea ＂Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems2（gradual). ThePlastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 （problem) of waste plastic. ThePlastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allowplastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 （use)the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know thatthey are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the PlasticBank 9 （keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great10 （contribute) to theocean.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－机器人词数：213 难度：中［名师原创题］Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are1（normal) carried out byhumans.They are faster and 2 (accurate)than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks! Robotsare also able to work in dangerous situations.Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which 3 （create)already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants.These mobile robots store a 4 （detail) map of the hospital intheir memory. The robots' sensors can detect 5 (barrier) and quickly get out ofthe way. Although these robotscannot go up and down stairs, they know 6 to press a button of an elevator.Researchers at a Massachusetts' university are creating a robot that can constantly change its shape according to 7 task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots. "Polymorphic" 8 （mean) the ability to takedifferent forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of9 （change) forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is fairly common in the car industry toproduce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down and recycled intoanother useful part10 the 3D printer.体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－有关收纳的建议和理念词数：246 难度：中［重庆市高2020届高三学业质量调研抽测］Marie Kondo is1internationally-known expert on organizingthings. Her first book, 2 （call)The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up:The Japanese Art of Decluttering andOrganizing,was published in Japanese in 2011. 3 has sold more than 10 million copies in more than 40 countries.Yet fans want more help and 4 (inform).So Kondo is launching a television show -a team of workers willvisit clients' homes with a set of special paper boxes 5 (keep)things organized. A set of three boxes costs $ 89.Kondo says the boxes were not part of her 6 （origin) idea. In her book about tidying up,she gave two mainpieces of advice.First,only keep things that give you joy. Second,store those things in place so that they can be 7 （easy) reached and put away.Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers 8 their things.Instead,she suggested people use containersthey already had,such as shoeboxes.But fans still ask Kondo what kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing things.So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They have the same shape and size asshoeboxes.They 9 （color) light pink,gray,brown and purple. The inside parts are painted with designs such as atree branch dotted with small white flowers.Kondo10 （say) the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things. Instead,it is to make the things inside feelhappy.创新练高分必抢创新素材：中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥词数：198难度：中［名师原创题］China's first overpass for wildlife migtation(迁徒）has already come into use. The bridge1. (lie)over the newly constructed National Highway 216 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road.2（cover）with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.It's about two years since the national highway3（begin)and it is designed with environmental protection asa top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of theseman-madecorridors(通道） 4 years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is builtaccording to the region's natural conditions and with 5 purpose of reducing the highway's effect on the animalssignificantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals 6 （safe)crossing over or under busy roadwaysand allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 7 would otherwise be blocked.Those passageways,with a total 8 （long) of 59 kilometers,enable antelopes and other animals to cross therailway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 9 （harmony) coexistence between humandevelopment and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's 10 （high) railroad, has 33underpasses for migrating animals.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－校车颜色的由来词数：193 难度：中［名师原创题］Back in April,1939 1 Frank Cyr, a university professor, took a tour of ten states, he foundthat student transportation was in a sorry state - many students had no 2 （rely) way to get to school and the oneswho got to school often traveled in unsafe buses.3（see) a need to fix this problem, Cyr organized a meeting, one that would change the future of schoolbuses forever. School officials and transportation specialists gathered 4 (set) much-needed standards for buses,including those for color, 5 (high), and width as well as safety rules which had never been set by state.There were many different bus colors in the United States before this conference. Cyr presented his new idea6 education officials-lemon yellow or deep orange-red.The matter was settled quickly. Yellow,or "NationalSchool Bus Glossy Yellow" ,7 （choose) for being easily seen from a distance. People also found that itemphasized(使突出）the black writing on8 body of each bus telling its destination. These were consideredimportant factors(因素）for vehicles that traveled during early morning and late afternoon9 （hour).Thirty-fivestates made the changes 10 （immediate),and every state was on board by 1974.第二部分短文改错突破练保分必拿Passage 1 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－踢足球词数：95 难度：中I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was inprimary school,I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hitme.Istopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football. From now on,I started to playmy football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.Passage 2 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－100天养成一个好习惯词数：119 难度：中Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us toform the good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate. First,we discussed what habit that we should develop.All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made a list of the books we wereinterested.From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books,however busy we were. Beside,we took a lot of notesand often exchanged idea.In the end,we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were! Moreimportantly, due to the activity,reading books have become an essential part of our life.During the holiday,I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City,where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot,I made a reservation online.I gotmy ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. Tomy excited,I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on,I even found me back tothe time when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional ormodern because of our history is made alive here.创新设题：Passage 5 涉及强调句的用法创新素材：大学专业比大学名字更重要Passage 4 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－中国历史文化词数：107难度：中［名师原创题］I love to go sightseeing worldwide, always absorbing in the culture of every county I visil Therefore, one place hat gets me truly attracted by its culture is in China, my homeland. China hasgreat practices and beliefs. If you come to a country,outstanding Chinese manner will somewhat be passed on to you. China also famous for the history that dated from the 27th century BC and deserves to be read seriously. I’ve known much interesting facts about the history ever since I visited Beijing and Xi'an. All in all, China really owns some kind of magic,what makes people crazy about everything related to them.Passage 5 体裁：议论文主题语境：人与社会－大学专业比大学名字更重要词数：119 难度：难［名师原创题］As a would-be college student, I believe college majors are important than college names. First,basing the choice of your college on personal interests fuel a strong motivation for your studies. Thus, you had better tofollow your heart, since it is the areas you aim to pursue where drive you to work hard. The second reason is that yourmajor which is close connected with the future job gives you an advantage on others when you apply for a job.Masteringskills in the specific field will make you competitive. Besides, it will enable you to go further or deeper. Promisingcollege major can add wings to professional prospects. So equip you with skills needed from now on.Passage 6 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－邀请朋友听音乐会词数：108 难度：中［名师原创题］Hi,Mike. How are you going to celebrate your birthday the next month? If you hadn't arrangedanything,come to the concert holding by my favorite band in the city stadium. I'm sure you will not regret it. Theconcert will be Sunday. Clearly it will be a hit,because the ticket of the concert are sold very well. The only problemis when the performance starts quite lately-at nine pm. We can take a bus there, so there will be no bus when theconcert is over. I will ask your dad to pick us up and you can stay in my home for the night.Passage 7 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－就业选择词数：105 难度：中［2019全国II卷］Since I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I likedmy English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor,They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much morebetter after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you,I would consider a bike as a birthdaypresent for him.As far as I know,Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling, seeing a movie,having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important. Don't hesitate,and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.Yours,Li HuaPassage 9 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－去国外旅游词数：115 难度：中Last summer vacation I traveled to America and I met a lotof foreigner. I found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about myEnglish.Interesting,some native English speakers joined me in the trip. When we are in the Grand Canyon,we lostcontact with our guide but everyone was worried. All of sudden,my phone rang and it was from the guide,said that hewould wait for us at the gate of the canyon. He asked I to inform the other members. I summoned my courage to tellthem in English,and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards.。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 题型一 语法填空高三全册英语试题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校第一板块语法填空与短文改错题型一语法填空补上一课从划分句子成分上找到语法填空、短文改错的解题突破口目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够的问题，以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。
殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础，不仅对语法填空和短文改错题型的解答有直接的影响，而且对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。
所以在此很有必要给考生们补上这一课。
句子由各个组成构成，这些组成叫作句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、语、状语、补语和同位语。
一、主语——句子的主体(主语用“—”标注)主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。
主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不式、动名词或从句充当。
The__most__obvious_problem_in_our_class is lack of interaction and teamwork.我们班最明显的问题是缺少互动和。
(名词短语作主语)Mastering_a_foreign_language will be of great help in our life.掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。
(动名词短语作主语)Whether_she_will_be_able_to_come remains a question.她是否能来仍然是一个问题。
(从句作主语)二、谓语——主语的行为(谓语用“—”标注)谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征，常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”充当。
When he got up at 7：00 am, a big plan occurred to him.他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词和动词短语作谓语) The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。
高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题一+语法填空与短文改错+第二部分+第一节+Word版含解析
第二部分语法精析第一节谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致)考向分析题型一关于谓语动词的语法填空Tip 1辨明时态标志词1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案have reported解析考查时态和主谓一致。
根据时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，主语为some Inuit people，故填have reported。
2．Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years...”(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案have made解析考查动词的时态。
根据定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时态。
故填have made。
3.Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案has grown解析考查时态和主谓一致。
由时间状语since 2011可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the country 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
4．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government(start) a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案started解析考查时态。
高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 语法填空短文改错组合练
位敦市安定阳光实验学校语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·四校模拟二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __1__(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __4__(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness __7__(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __8__(help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they __9__(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small __10__(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·第二次诊断性检测)Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of thetaxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's bad, the driver's informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi booking app the next time.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·陕教学质检二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I __1__ pay for it all.As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind __2__ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was __3__ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, __4__ wasn't sure if I could this time.I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item (项) off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart (购物车) I wondered again __5__ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food bank list under it. I smiled and __6__ (decide) to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put __7__ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times __8__ (large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a __9__ (child) hungry stomach. __10__ (kind) can change another's day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·联盟)It was the Christmas. I saw a 7 and 8yearold boy wearing a man's overcoat it covered him from neck to toe. The sleeve of the coat were cut short casual to match the boy's arm length. I went to the nearby shop. As I had a son with the same age, I knew the size. A few moments later, I buy a nice pair of trousers, with a matching overcoat. Wore Santa's hat, I went away and gave the new clothes to the boy. Theunexpected joy on face thrilled me. Unplanned charity brings a strange sense of contentment that money can never buy.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·第一次质检)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he __1__ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. __2__ elderly man, Jean Papich, eightyfour, sa t in the driver's seat, __3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventyeight, was looking __4__ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.It might be __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean __7__ (put) the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Ma rion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did __10__ I had to do.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·考试)Dear Ms. Helen，I am pleasing to offer you the position of aftersales manager in our company starting on 16 June, 2016. You were given the right to discuss this offer and to seek advices on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. Unless you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visiting our website.Also, if you disagree this offer or wish to clarify something in it, please ring myself to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept an offer of employment, please sign this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2016. In case of I have not heard from you by that date, this offer willbe automatical withdrawn.Li Hua题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·八市高中质量检测)The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the __1__ (large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends __2__ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, __3__ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The __4__ (major) of them are found south of the equator. __5__ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for __6__ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is __7__ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various, __8__ is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls __9__ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth __10__ (mention) is that the Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·质检)This evening I went to Jim's house to sing with some of my good friend, and we really had a happily time.It was because of I got a bad score in the math exam that I had been in low mood for the whole afternoon. But finally, I accepted Jim's invitation. It was the first time that I have sung with my friends. All my friends enjoy singing, while I didn't dare show my voice. I was afraid I couldn't sing well. After a while, my friends noticed this. With our encouragement, I picked up the microphone and sang an English song, which name is I believe I can fly. With the song went on, I cheered up and recovered my confidence gradual.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是说明文。