英语四级翻译训练带答案详解
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
1. After she moved to this coastal city , she (很快适应了新的气候).
2. The market of our product is (以每年30%的速度增长).
3. It should be noted that (这个条款不适用于外国人).
https://www./
适应adapt to
2.expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per year)
以...速度at a rate/speeoesn’t apply to/is not applicable to foreigners
4. (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door.
5. It is totally beyond our expectations that (这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请).
答案与解析：
1.adapted herself quickly to the new climate
条款item;适用于apply to/be applicable to
4.The fire would not have spread to another room
虚拟语气;蔓延spread
5.this candidate declined/refused our invitation
候选人candidate;拒绝邀请decline/refuse one’s invitation
英语四级翻译练习及答案
英语四级翻译练习及答案骑自行车是一种特别好的减肥和保持体形的方式。
它不需要许多能量，而能量消耗大正是很多人对运动敬而远之的缘由。
但是它确定能消耗热量。
骑自行车的时间安排简洁而敏捷，多年来始终是个抱负的减肥方法。
通过每周固定的`活动时间，你的下半身将开头变得有力起来，腰部也会瘦下来。
骑自行车也是一种特别实际、有效的交通方式。
放弃开车，骑自行车吧。
参考翻译Cycling is a great way to lose weight and keep in shape.It does not require a lot of energy which keeps many people away from their sports.But it can definitely burn calories.Cycling has been an ideal way to lose weight for many years with its easy and flexible time schedules.With regular sessions a week you will start to build up strength in your lower body and slim down your waist.Cycling is as well a very practical and effective mode of transportation.Instead of driving the car,ride your bike.翻译讲解1.敬而远之:可翻译为keep away from。
2.时间安排简洁而敏捷:可翻译为easy and flexible time schedules。
3.通过每周固定的活动时间，你的下半身将开头变得有力起来，腰部也会痩下来:“每周固定的活动时间”可译为regular sessions a week; “变得有力”可译为build up strength;“瘦下来”可译为slim down。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those oldhouses_____________________________(将被拆除)______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water willoverflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱)’ll accept any job_________________________________（只要无须早起）.1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever hedoes something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to theparty; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.__________________________________________（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came t o workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家) (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1.All the members e xcept Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set upa branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves formany years.1. I was advised_______________________________________（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手稿)make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它浇水).3. ____________________________________(听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.(我们找个地方躲雨吧)， or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that __________________________________（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。
英语四级翻译训练题附答案解析
英语四级翻译训练题附答案解析请将下面这段话翻译成英文：城镇化urbanization导致了巨大的住房需求。
出口导向型经济export-oriented economy吸引了大量劳动力从农村来到城市。
高等教育的迅速扩张也通过提供教育机会致使大量知识分子涌人城市。
社会资源分布不均使得只有少数城市成为人口迁移的理想目的地，这就进一步加大了一些大城市的住房需求。
人们对未来的不确定使他们将房产当作他们养老金的“最后一根稻草”。
传统的观念植根于中国文化。
人们认为拥有房产是长期居住的先决条件。
参考翻译Urbanization leads to the huge demand for housing.The export-oriented economy attracts a largeamount of labor force from rural to urban areas.Thefast expansion of higher education also leadsto the large inflow ofintellectuals to cities by offering education opportunities.The unevendistribution of social resources makes only a few cities the ideal destinations for populationmigration, which has further increased the demandfor housing in some of metropolises.People'suncertainty about the future makes them regard the real estate as the“last straw”for theirpension.Thetraditional concept is rooted in Chinese culture.People regard the ownershipof thereal estate to be the prerequisite for long term inhabitation.1.出口导向型经济吸引了大量劳动力从农村来到城市:“出口导向型经济”可用the export-oriented economy表示，oriented是“以…为导向”的意思。
英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解
英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。
农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。
今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。
中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。
这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。
中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。
参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。
2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。
英语四级翻译附答案和讲解
英语四级翻译附答案和讲解英语四级翻译附答案和讲解1：在中国,琴(qin)是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史。
早在战国时期的孔子时代，古琴(guqin)已成为才子们必弹的乐器。
古琴数千年来一直与才子(gifted scholar)们的生活密切相关。
他们弹奏古琴来表达自己的情感和梦想。
古琴甚至已经超越了音乐的范畴，成为了良好人格的象征。
大量古琴杰作被保存了下来，组成了中国音乐巨大的、有价值的音乐集锦。
参考翻译:In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinese musical instruments,and it has a histoiy ofabout 5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in the Warring States Period, guqin hasalready been the must-play musical instrument for gifted scholars.Guqin is closely associatedwith life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They play this instrument to express theiremotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed the scope of music,and become thesymbol of good personality.A large number of guqin masterpieces were left,which form thehuge and valuable collection of Chinese music.1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为themost respectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为 have a histoiy of。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
英语四级翻译习题附详解
英语四级翻译习题附详解翻译原文：高山族世代居住在中国的台湾省，人口约为40万。
他们以农业生产为主，种植水稻、红薯和小米(millet) 等。
还有些族人以打猎和捕鱼为生。
高山族没有本民族文字，但口头文学很丰富，有许多神话、传说和民歌。
唱歌和跳舞是高山族人生活的一部分，每逢节日，他们都要聚集在一起唱歌、跳舞。
高山族人还非常喜欢雕刻，刻得最多的是蛇身人首的图像。
1.第1句中的“人口约为40万”可处理为与前半句“高山族世代居住在……”并列，译作the population is about400,000，但将其处理成介词短语about 400,000 in total作插人语更佳,译文也更简洁明了。
2.第2句中的“他们以农业生产为主”中“以......为主”可用短语mainly engage in来表达。
“种植水稻、红薯......”为补充说明，处理成伴随状语，用分词短语planting rice...来表达。
3.第4句中的“但口头文学很丰富，有许多神话、传说和民歌”中“……很丰富”可用短语sth. be rich来表达，“有许多神话、传说和民歌”用介词短语with many myths, legends...译出。
4.最后一句“高山族人还非常喜欢雕刻，刻得最多的是蛇身人首的图像”可用并列结构译作The Gaoshanpeople are also fond of... and the most carved images are those with...。
“图像”的定语“蛇身人首的”较长，故将其处理为后置定语，用介词短语with human heads and snake bodies来表达。
参考译文：The Gaoshan people, about 400 thousand in total,have lived for generations in Taiwan Province. Theymainly engage in farming, planting rice, sweetpotato, millet and so on. And some live on huntingand fishing. The Gaoshans do not have their ownscript, but their spoken literature is quite rich withmany myths, legends and folk songs. Singing anddancing are a part of Gaoshan life. On every holiday people gather to sing and dance. TheGaoshan people are also fond of carving and the most carved images are those with humanheads and snake bodies.翻译原文：随着科技的发展,假货(fakes)在市场上随处可见。
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英语四级翻译训练带答案详解
英语四级翻译训练：
峨眉山Mout Emei是中国最著名的四大佛教名山之一，壮丽而优雅。
高鸷的山峰因绿
色林区点缀而美丽。
峨眉山不仅美丽，而且高大，爬上山是件很困难的事，尤其是对身体
不好的人来说。
不过，峨眉山配有缆车cablecar,可以带你到山顶。
在山顶的云雾缭绕中
观看日出是非常美妙的经历。
峨眉山也因其丰富的动植物资源而出名。
在峨眉山，你可以
见到许多珍稀濒危动植物物种。
参考翻译:
Mout Emei is one of the four most famous Buddhist Mountains in China, boasting magnificence and clegance. The lofty peaks are beautifully decorated with green wooded areas. Besides its
beauty, it is so huge that climbing is difficult, especially for the weak. However, the mountain is equipped with cable cars to carry you to the
top of the mountain. Seeing sunrise over the
clouds on the top of the mountain is a wonderful experience. Mout Emei
is also famous for its abundant animal and plant resources. Many rare and endangered animal and plant species can be seen
there.
1.峨眉山不仅美丽，而且高大，爬上山是件很困难的事，尤其是对身体不好的人来说:其中“不仅”可以理解为“除…外还有”，故可译为besides。
2.峨眉山配有缆车，可以带你到山顶:其中“配有”可译为be equipped with, equip 意为“配备，装备”。
“缆车”译为cable cars。
“带某人到…”可用carry sb.to...
表示。
3.峨眉山也因其丰富的动植物资源而出名:“因...而出名”可译为be famous for。
“丰富的”可译为abundant，也可译为rich。
“资源”可译为resource,注意和 source
区分:前者是“资源”的意思，比较抽象，如:manpowerresource人力资源;后者是“来源”的意思，比较实际，如:water source水源。
英语四级翻译训练：
798艺术区798 ArtZone是根据建于20世纪50年代的798工厂而命名的。
它位于北
京市的东北角。
798艺术区具有现代艺术特色，目前已经成为中国文化和艺术的展览中心。
它也是世界闻名的文化和创意产业集中地区。
这里经常举行重要的国际艺术展览、艺术活
动以及时装表演。
许多世界著名的政治人物、电影明星和社会名流都无法抗拒798艺术区的吸引力而来到这里参观。
参考翻译:
798 Art Zone is named after the 798 factory which was built in 1950s. It
is located in the northeastcorner of Beijing. Characterized by the feature of modern art, it has now become the
exhibitioncenter of Chinese culture and art. It is also the world-famous centralized area of cultural andcreative industries. It frequently holds important international art exhibitions and art
activities aswell as fashion shows. Many world-famous political figures, movie stars and social celebrities havenot been able to resist the art zone's attraction and have come to pay a visit.
1.798艺术区是根据建于20世纪50年代的798工厂而命名的:该句的后半部分可以用which或that引导的定语从句译出;其中“根据…命名”可译为be named after...，name的常用用法是name sth. after sih.以...命名...。
2.这里经常举行重要的国际艺术展笕、艺术活动以及时装表演:其中“举行"可译为hold, hold经常与meeting会议搭配。
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。