英语专四听力高频词汇 高频词汇
四级听力主题高频词汇

一、学生生活场景1.教育相关词汇graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生universal education 普及教育2.图书馆场景online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录index 索引 reference stacks 书库delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上paper back 平装 hard back 精装librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台3.课程作业谈论read it through the way 按章节顺序读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习 keep drifting away 走神attend a lecture 上课 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表individual study 自习 individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导attendance/participation 出勤率miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表assessment 综合评估 extension 延期at least 150 words at length 至少150字fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课basic course 基础课4.教授评价相关office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time5.考试相关谈论credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考passing/failing grade (不)及格 quiz 小测验be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考6.校园生活场景housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园director of student housing 学生住宿经理security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship (大学)研究生助教奖学金scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼expel sb. from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、工作、生活场景1.工作选择场景job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处self-confidence 自信full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力TA (teaching assistant) 助教 RA (research assistant) 研究助理stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班2.相关工作谈论admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势come up with the name 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感a large international company 大型外企right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch work time 调整工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价三、家庭生活场景1.租房谈判词汇make a mess 弄脏cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介dispose 定金 deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太property 房产2.住房格局词汇honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅balcony 阳台 single room 单人间share room 共用房间 double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅,大堂porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间3.住房家具词汇air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘sheet 床单 pillow 枕头mat 席子 mattress 床垫chest 柜子 couch 沙发rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯shower 淋浴4.住房周边设施词汇two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村suburban area 郊区四、公共生活场景1.交通场景spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场give sb. a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款2. 餐厅场景watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点 steak 牛排fried food 快餐 tips 小费eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃3.银行场景bank book 存折 open an account 开户blank check 空白支票earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率monthly interest account 按月计息账户signature card 签名卡daily interest account 按天计息账户exchange rate 汇率instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费withdraw 提款。
英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理

英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理1.abolish[ə’bɔliʃ]v废除,禁止2.abolition[æbə’liʃən]n.废除,禁止3.abortionn放弃流产4.miscarriage[mis’kæridʒ]n.(人,计划)流产5.abortv使流产;终止,夭折6.abominable[ə’bɔminəbl]adj令人讨厌的,讨厌的,糟糕的7.abridged删减的`,删节的abridgedversion删减本8.version版本9.unabridged未删减的10.abridgev[ə’bridʒ]节略,缩写11.absurdity[əb’sə:diti]n荒诞,荒谬,谬论12.accessory小饰品;从犯,同谋13.haveaccessto有权进入14.concede让步15.exceedv超越,超过16.recessionn(经济)衰退depressionn大萧条17.conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]阴谋(Themenwerefoundguiltyofconspiracymurder.)18.aspirev渴望,追求19.inspiren鼓舞,鼓励,启迪,赋予灵感20.expirev满期,过期;断气(Hisdrivinglicenseexpired.)1.respire呼吸的respirationn呼吸-spir-【词根】呼吸2.agitate[‘ædʒiteit]v使不安;动摇(Shewasagitatedbecausehertrainwasanhourlate.)3.amateur[‘æmətə]业余的(AlthoughTomisanamateur,heisafirst-classplayer.)4.ambiguous[æm’bijuəs]模糊的,模凌两可的(Thisisanambiguousstatement.)5.analogyn类似,相似(Worksofartwereseenasananalogyforworksofnature.)6.antiquen古董adj古老的[æn’ti:k]7.apprenticen徒弟,徒(Mysonisanapprenticeinafurniturema ker’sworkshop.)8.assassinatev暗杀,行刺9.assaultn攻击(Troopsbegananassaultonthecity.)10.assessmentn评估11.attorneyn代理人,律师(Heactedasattorneyforme.)12.availv有用于,有助于(Allhiseffortsdidnotavail.)13.bafflev阻碍,使有困难(Thequestionbaffledmecompletely,andIcouldn’tanswerit.)14.buffalon水牛15.baitn诱饵16.banquetn宴会,夜宴17.barren贫瘠的(Thatbarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.)18.bishopn主教archbishop大主教19.bleachv漂白(Thesunbleachedheryellowskirt.)20.blushv,n脸红(Ihavetoblushtoadmitthatthing.)。
四级英语听力高频词汇

第一个abandon 离弃,丢弃ability 能力,本领aboard 在飞机上,在船上absence 缺席,不在absent 缺席的,不在场的absolute 十足的,地道的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的abundant 大量的,充足的abuse 滥用,妄用academic 学校的,学院的academy 研究院,学会accelerate 加快,使加快;增速,使增速accent 口音,腔调acceptance 接受,接纳access 通道,入口accidental 意外的,偶然的,偶然发生的accommodation住处,膳宿accompany陪伴,陪同accomplish 达到目的,完成任务accord 一致,符合accordance 一致,和谐,符合accordingly 照着,相应的account 记述,描述,报告accountant 会计人员,会计师accumulate 堆积,积累accuracy 准确,准确性;精确;精确性accuse 指控,控告,指责accustomed 习惯于…适应于… achievement 成就,成绩acid 酸,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,承认…的权威acquaintance 相识的人,熟人acquire 取得,获得acquisition 取得,获得,习得acre 英亩action 行动,行动过程activity 活动,行动第二个acute 严重的,激烈的adapt 使适应,使适合addition 加,加法additional 添加的,额外的adequate 足够的,充足的adjective形容词adjust 校正,调整administration 管理,经营,支配admission准许进入,准许加入adopt 收养,采纳,采用adult 成人的,成年的advanced 超前的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adverb 副词advertise …做广告,宣传advertisement 广告,公示,启示advisable 可取的,适当的advocate 拥护,提倡,主张affect影响affection 喜爱,爱慕之情afterwards 以后,过后,后来agency代理行,经销处agenda 议事日程agent 代理人,代理商,经纪人aggressive侵犯的,侵略的,挑衅的aid帮助,援助,救助aircraft 飞机,航空器airline航空公司alarm惊恐,忧虑alcohol 酒精alert警觉的,留神的,注意的alike 相像的,同样的alliance结盟,联盟allowance津贴,补贴ally 同盟国,同盟者alongside在旁边,沿着边,并排的alphabet字母表alter改变,改动,变更alternative两者择一的,供选择的altitude高度,海拔aluminum 铝amateur 业余爱好者,外行amaze 使惊奇,使惊愕ambassador 大使,使节ambition报复,雄心,野心ambulance救护车amid 在…中间,在…之间amount 量,数量,数额amuse逗乐,逗笑analyze分析,细查ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚ancient 古代的,古老的第三个angle角,角度ankle踝,踝关节anniversary周年,纪念annoy使恼怒,使烦恼annual每年的,年度的anticipate预期,期望,预料antique古时的,古老的anxiety焦虑,挂虑anyhow无论如何,至少anyway不管怎么说,无论如何apart成距离,相间隔apartment 一套公寓房间,房间apology道歉,认错apparent显然的,明白的appeal 呼吁,恳求appearance出现,显露appetite胃口,食欲第四个applause鼓掌,掌声appliance 器具,器械装置applicable可应用的,可实施的applicant申请人application申请,申请书apply 申请,请求appoint任命,委派appointment约定,约会,任命appreciate重视,赏识,欣赏approach靠近,接近appropriate适当的,恰当的approval 赞成,同意approximate大概的,大约的arbitrary 随意的,任意的architect 建筑师,设计师architecture建筑学,建筑业argument争论,争吵,辩论arise产生,出现,发生第五个arithmetic -算术arouse -引起,唤起arrange-安排,准备arrest -逮捕,拘留artificial -人工的.人造的artistic -艺术的,美术的aspect-方面,面貌assemble -混合,聚集assembly- 立法机构,议会assess -对...估价asset-有价值的(人,物);优点assign -指派,选派assignment -任务,(指定的)作业assist -帮助,援助associate-把...联系起来;结合association -协会;联盟assume -假定,假设assure -使确信;使放心astonish-使谅讶athlete -运动员,体育家atom -原子attach -系,贴;粘接attain-获得,达到attitude -态度,看法attorney -律师attraction -吸引,吸引力attractive-有吸引力的attribute -把...归因于audience -听众,观众,读者audio -听觉的;声音的author-作者,作家authority -权力;管辖权automatic -自动的automobile -汽车auxiliary-辅助的;补助的available -可利用的;可使用的avenue -林荫道;大街avoid -避免,预防await-等侯,期待award -授予,给予aware -意识到;知道的awful -极坏的,可怕的awkward-尴尬的;棘手的ax-斧子background -背景;经历backward -向后的,反向的bacteria -细菌baggage-行李balance -平衡,均衡第六个阳台balcony气球balloon取缔,查禁ban管乐队band破产的彻底失败的bankrupt 横幅,旗帜banner理发师barber赤裸的bare仅仅,只不过barely仓房barn桶barrel栅栏,关卡barrier棒球baseball基础,根据,原则basis电池,蓄电池battery束beam豆子bean胡须beard举止,风度bearing野兽,牲畜beast恳求,乞求beg乞丐beggar利益behalf行为,举止,表现behavior 生物,人being相信belief所钟爱的beloved在。
英语四级听力高频词汇

英语四级听力高频词汇英语四级听力高频词汇引导语:英语四级听力高频词汇,由应届毕业生培训网整理而成,谢谢您的阅读。
1.accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长派:acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2.account n. 账户、考虑考:take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3.accustom vt.使习惯考:be accustomed to4.adapt vi. 适应考:adapt to…适应5.adjust vi.适应考:adjust to...适应…6.advocate vt. 宣扬7.affluent a.富裕的派:affluence n.富裕8.annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒派:annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9.ascribe vt.把…归咎于考:ascribe..to 归因于10.assess vt.评估派:assessment n. 评估11.assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment 作业12.assume vt.假象、假定13.attain vt.获得考:attain one’s ideal 达到理想14.attribute vt. 把…归因于考:attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15.attribute vt.归咎于考:be attributed to attribute sth. to …16.automatically ad. 自动地17.boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长例:boost the economy 推动经济增长派:booster n.支持者,推动器18.brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的派:brilliance n.19.collaborate vi.合作考:collaborate with. sb.prehensive a.综合的21.conscious a. 有意识的考:be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22.conserve vt. 保存、节省考:conserve energy 保护能源23.considerate a. 考虑周到的24.contribute vt. 贡献考:contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25.convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便26.convey vt. 传达27.cooperate vt. 合作考:cooperative a. 合作的28.coordinate vt. 合作29.cultivate vt. 培养30.derive vt. 出自、源于考:derive from …31.despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望考:despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32.disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同派:disapproval n. 不赞同考: express strong disapproval 33.dismiss vt.撤销、免职考:be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34.distinguish vt.辨别派:distinguished a. 突出的35.distribute vt.分配、分发考:distribution n.分配、分发36.dominate vt. 支配、统治考:male-dominated society 男性主导社会37.embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬派:embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38.employ vt. 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of 受雇派:employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39.engage vt. 从事、订婚考:be engaged in sth. 从事…40.enhance vt.加强41.enroll vt.注册、使…入会派生enrollment42.evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43.evaluate vt.评价、估计派生evaluation n.44.evaluate vt.评价、估计45.excessive a.过度的46.frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心派生frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的`47.genetic a.遗传的48.guarantee vt. 保证49.identify vt.鉴别、验明考试identify theft 辨别偷窃50.immigrate vt. 移民派生immigrant n.移民immigration51.implement vt.实施派生implementation n.52.incline vi.倾向考试be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53.inferior a.下级的、下等的考试be inferior to 比…低级54.injure vt. 受伤派生injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55.inquire vi. 询问56.instinct n.本能、直觉考试human instinct 人类本能57.integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化派生integral a.一体的;integration n.一体考试as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58.internship n.实习59.inverse a.倒转的、反转的60.justify vt.证明…是正当的下载全文。
四级听力常见高频词汇

四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务;作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座;讲课;v. 讲课;作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. (大学)校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍(也可简称为dorm [dɔːm])6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师;家庭教师;v. 辅导;当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业;主修科目;adj. 主要的;v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目;未成年人;adj. 较小的;次要的;v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生;研究生;v. 毕业;授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店;食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆;交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通;运输;v. 用…作交换;在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆;饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲;胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服;衣物(没有单数形式的复数名词)三、职场工作类。
常用听力高频词汇汇总英语专四

一.国际事务:negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康vt. 特许,发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值-vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认-vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认-veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify anaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to... 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put...on trial 审判某人sue,file suit against... 状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of... crack down on... 严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy,pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任二.战争军事:military option 军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped Frenchnationals 被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war 圣战administration,regime,claim responsibility for... 声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar, espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争三.地震类:新闻发布会: press conference汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake大地震:the massive earthquake8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区:the worst-hit area震中:epicenter余震:aftershock地震灾民:quake victim人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier 武警:armed police消防官兵:fire-fighter医务工作者:medical worker救援者:rescuer救援队:rescue team伤者:the injured失踪者:the missing废墟:debris/ruin卫生:sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时:golden 72 hours温总理:Premier Wen联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会:the Red Cross医疗队:medical team资金和物资:funds and material可移动医院:mobile hospital死亡人数:death toll与时间赛跑:race against time生命线:lifeline民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者:CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy外交使节:envoy降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀:mourn哀悼:condolence人道主义援助:humanitarian aid救济工作:relief work捐赠:donate咨询热线:consultation hotline疏散:evacuate堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake重建:rebuild震后重建:post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as soon as possible复原:rehabilitation帐篷小学:camp primary school复课:resume classes建立DNA数据库:build DNA database火葬:cremate阻止疫情:prevent epidemic文化遗产:culture heritage大熊猫:giant panda四.奥运类:国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame 奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛 Olympic Trial奥运会会歌 Olympic Anthem奥运火炬 Olympic Torch奥运会代表团 Olympic Delegation奥运村 Olympic Village组委会 organization committee开幕式 opening ceremony闭幕式 closing ceremony吉祥物 mascot颁奖台 podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠-a record-holder 记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal 奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式event 比赛项目prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics(水上运动)Archery(射箭)Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics(田径)Track 径赛Cycling(自行车)gymnastics击剑:Fencing射击: shooting五.经济类:financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六.常见新闻缩写词:1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And SpaceAdministration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。
四级听力核心高频词

听力核心高频词(以下单词在过去18年的听力中出现了10次以上,基本上每次听力都会出现)1. accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 意外遭遇, 事故car accident: 车祸<真题例句> She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.2. according /ə'kɔrdɪŋ/ adv. 依照according to: 根据<真题例句>What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?3. actually /'æktjʊəlɪ/ adv. 实际上;事实上America /ə'merikə/ n. 美洲; 美国4. amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量A large amount of 大量的5. apartment /ə'pɑrtmənt/ n. 公寓<真题例句>She shares a small apartment with another teacher.她和另外一名老师合租了一个小公寓6. attend /ə'tɛnd/ vt. 出席<真题例句>Please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday. I’m afraid I forgot to check my schedule.7. audience /'ɔdɪəns/ n. 观众8. available /ə'veləbl/ adj. 可得到的<真题例句>There is a wide selection of food available.9. basic /'besɪk/ adj. 基本的bought /bɔt/ buy的过去式和过去分词<真题例句>I just bought my first car and I don’t know anything about cars.10. bow /baʊ/ n/v. 弓;鞠躬<真题例句>The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as well as the length and the depth of the bows, signals the social status each party feels towards the other.11. Britain /ˈbrɪtn/ n. 不列颠, 英国12.British /'brɪtɪʃ/adj. 不列颠的, 英国的13. campus /'kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园on campus: 在校园<真题例句>If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus.14. cause /kɔz/ n. 原因;vt. 引起15. century /'sɛntʃəri/ n. 世纪,百年16. certain /'sɝtn/ adj. 无疑, 肯定17. certainly /'sɝtnli/ adv. 无疑地; 确定地18. check /tʃɛk/ vt. & vi. 检查, 核对 n. 支票19. college /'kɑlɪdʒ/ n. 大学CET4: College English Test20. colleague /ˈkɑli:g/ n. 同事21. common /'kɑmən/ adj. 普遍的, 常见的22. community /kə'mjʊnəti/ n. 社区, 社会, 团体23. contact /'kɒntækt//kən'tækt/ n. 联系方式 vt. 使接触24. crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪行,犯罪25. damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ vt. & vi. 损害, n. 损失, 损害, 损毁26. department /dɪ'pɑrtmənt/ n. 部, 部门, 系27. discuss /dɪ'skʌs/ vt. 讨论;论述,辩论28. economic /ˌikə'nɑmɪk/ adj.经济的, 经济学的29. education /ˌɛdʒu'keʃən/ n. 教育30. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n. 员工31. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ n. 老板31. equipment /ɪ'kwɪpmənt/ n. 设备32. especially /ɪ'spɛʃəli/ adv. 尤其, 特别<真题例句>It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train.33. excuse /ɪkˈskjus/ n. 理由, 借口, 辩解34. expect /ɪk'spɛkt/ vt. 预料; 预期35. explain /ɪk'splen/ v. 说明,解释36. extra /'ɛkstrə/ adj. 额外的37. fair /fɛr/ adj. 公平的;n. 集会38. business fair 商业展览会39. job fair 招聘会40. fine /faɪn/ adj. 很好的vt. 处…以罚金41. generally /'dʒɛnrəli/ adv. 一般地42. government /'gʌvɚnmənt/ n. 政府43. imply /ɪm'plai/ vt. 暗示;意味;隐含44. including /ɪn'klʊdɪŋ/ prep.包括; 包含45. income /'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入,收益;所得46. industry /'ɪndəstri/ n. 工业;产业47. information /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息48. international /ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 国际的49. local /ˈloʊkl/ adj. 当地的50. library /ˈlaɪbreri/ 图书馆51. manager /'mænɪdʒɚ/ n. 经理;管理人员52. measure /'mɛʒɚ/ n. 措施;程度;53. medical /'mɛdɪkl/ adj. 医学的;药的54. particular /pɚ'tɪkjəlɚ/ adj. 特定的, 某一的55. perhaps /pɚ'hæps/ adv. 也许;可能56. pocket /'pɑkɪt/ n.口袋;钱;容器57. present /'prɛznt/ vt. 呈现;介绍;提出;赠送58. presentation /ˌprizɛn'teʃən/ n. 提供, 显示59. professor /prə'fɛsɚ/ n. 教授60. program /'proɡræm/ n. 程序61. purpose /'pɝpəs/ n. 目的; 意图on purpose: 故意地<真题例句> What is the woman's purpose in making the phone call?62. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪs/ 科学家63. suppose /sə'poz/ vt. 料想; 猜想; 以为be supposed to do sth. :应该做某事<真题例句>Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?64. terrible /'tɛrəbl/ adj. 可怕的;很糟的65. traffic /'træfɪk/ n. 交通66. wonder /ˈwʌndɚ/ n. 奇迹67. wonderful /'wʌndɚfl/ adj. 极好的2. 短新闻核心词汇(72个)火灾类1. flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰2. ash [æʃ] n. 灰烬3. burn [bɜ:n] v. 燃烧4. consume [kənˈsju:m] v. 烧毁,毁灭5. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n. 爆炸6. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸7. site [saɪt] n. 现场;发生地8. debris [ˈdebri:] n. 碎片,残骸9. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n. 视频片段10. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 当局;官方11. fire fighter 消防员爆炸类12. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民,百姓13. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织14. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人15. bombing [ˈbɒmɪŋ] n.轰炸,投弹16. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击17. police patrol [ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队18. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎(某事物)19. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责海难类20. cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n. 货船21. port [pɔ:t] n. 港;港口22. Pacific Ocean: 太平洋23. vessel [ˈvesl] v. 船(尤指大船)24. sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉;沉没25. coast [kəust] n. 海岸26. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] n. 信号;暗号27. refugee [ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n. 难民,流亡者(政治, 宗教)28. rescue official 救援人员29. search and rescue team 搜救队雪灾类30. skid [skɪd] v. 打滑(如车在结冰路上或急转弯时)31. hit [hɪt] v. 对...产生不良或意外的影响32. collide [kəˈlaɪd] v. 相撞33. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 结满冰的;寒冷的34. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.下雪,降雪35. blizzard [ˈblɪzəd] n. 暴风雪(severe snowstorm)36. paralyze[ˈpærəlaɪz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹37. route [ru:t] n. 路线38. navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v. 驾驶;导航移民难民类39. controversial [ˌkɑ:ntrəˈvɜ:rʃl] adj. 有争议的40. immigrate v.移入immigrant n.(外来)移民41. coast guard 海岸巡逻员42. migrant v.(为工作)移居者;移民migrate v.移居;迁徙43. case 法案;诉讼案44. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n. 参议员45. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份46. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.无书面文件的47. permanent residency永久居住权48. permanent resident 永久居民;常住人口环境类49. intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj. 集约型;密集的50. livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n. 家畜,牲畜(如牛羊)51. ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj. 生态的;生态学的52. fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl] adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的53. greenhouse gas 温室气体54. pollution source 污染源55. deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化56. residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的57. industrial waste 工业废料国际会议类58. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n. 论坛,59. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. 学者60. convention [kənˈvɛnʃən] n. 会议(正式)61. private security 私人保镖62. protest [ˈprəutest] n.抗议活动;抗议书63. security patrol 治安巡逻队64. venue [ˈvenju:] n. (尤指)体育比赛场所;会场65. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n. (对涉嫌者的)监视经济形势类66. two sides 双方67. bilateral [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] n. 双边的68. bilateral trade: 双边贸易69. trade volume[ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量70. year-on-year adj.与上年同期数字相比的71. revenue [ˈrevənju] n.收入72. sponsor[ˈspɔnsə(r)] v. 担保或赞助。
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩,掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” (在校园里)是常见的短语。
2、 dormitory 宿舍例如:“I live in the dormitory” (我住在宿舍。
)3、 lecture 讲座;演讲“Attend a lecture” (参加讲座)4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” (新的学期开始了。
)5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” (学费相当高。
)6、 assignment 作业;任务“Finish the assignment on time” (按时完成作业。
)7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” (课程很丰富。
)8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” (我们的教授很严格。
)9、 graduate 毕业;毕业生“He graduated last year” (他去年毕业了。
)10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” (努力争取奖学金。
)二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” (我租了一间公寓。
)2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” (买些食品杂货。
)3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” (我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。
)4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” (在超市购物。