it做形式宾语的翻译练习测试
it作形式主语和形式宾语练习.docx
浅谈it作形式主语和形式宾语用法一、It用作形式主语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.（说谎是错误的。
）〔It 为to tell a lie 的形式主语）It is no use arguing about it.（争吵是没用的。
）（Il 为arguing about it 的形式主语）It is uncertain who will come.（谁要来还不确定。
）（It 为who will come 的形式主语）It作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be+ 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that....e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language・It is useless crying over the spilt milk・（覆水难H攵。
）It was really surprising that she married a man like that.②It + be 4-名词词组+ doing / that....e.g. It is no good telling lies.（撒谎没好处。
）It is a pity that you didn^t go to see the film yesterday・③It + be +过去分词+ that....该句型常见动词冇：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world・It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.④It + seems / appears / happens 等不及物动词+ that....e.g・ Il seems that he enjoys pop songs very much・It appears that Tom might change his mind.⑤若句子是疑问形式，就只能用it作形式主语。
it用作形式宾语的用法
把握“it”用作形式宾语的特殊结构（附答案）在英语中，当动词不定式、动名词或从句在句中充当宾语且其后又带有宾语补足语时，习惯上要在宾语补足语前使用一个没有具体意义的形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移到补足语的后面，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构。
如：She felt it her duty (to take good care of them). 括号内为真正宾语她感到好好照顾他们是她的责任。
I think it no good going there now. 我认为现在去那里没有好处。
The headmaster has made it clear (that the school meeting will not be put off).校长说得很清楚校会不会推迟。
但我们常会碰到it用作形式宾语时之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语的情况，这一点在近几年高考试题中经常涉及，需引起同学们的注意。
I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 1998)A. itB. thatC. theseD. them (答案为: A)我讨厌人们一边吃饭一边说话。
I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (全国卷2004)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one (答案为: C)我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。
以上这两道高考题中，it用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由when引导的从句。
“it”的这种特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中。
A. 动词＋it＋when / if 从句。
常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后。
We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。
(完整版)it做形式宾语的翻译练习
1. 我认为每天做运动很有必要。
(1—3用find it adj to do )__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我在交朋友上有麻烦，我发现和别人交流很困难。
__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你对英语感兴趣，你会发现学习英语很容易。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我建议你多参加课外活动。
(4—11用宾语从句)___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我建议你养成每天读英语的好习惯.___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 老师要求我们不能考试作弊。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们要求我们不能把车停放在这里。
___________________________________________8. 老师命令我们充分利用时间去丰富我们的知识。
__________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我命令他不要花费太多时间玩电脑。
___________________________________________________________________________10. 他妈妈坚持要求他穿上外套。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题(带答案)
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ is important for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。
使用形式主语“it”是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
选项A“this”和选项B“that”不能用作形式主语。
选项D“one”表示“一个”，也不能作形式主语。
2. ____ seems that he is very happy today.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案解析：A。
“it seems that...”是一个常用的句型，其中“it”是形式主语，表示“看起来......”。
选项B“this”和选项C“that”没有这种用法。
选项D“he”如果放在这里句子结构和语义都不正确。
3. ____ is necessary to protect the environment.A. ThereB. ItC. WhatD. Which答案解析：B。
这里“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to protect the environment”。
选项A“there”通常用于“there be”句型，表示“有”，与本题用法不同。
选项C“what”和选项D“which”不能作形式主语。
4. ____ took me an hour to finish my homework.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One答案解析：A。
“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是一个固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是“to finish my homework”。
选项B“this”、选项C“that”和选项D“one”都不符合这个句型的要求。
高考英语专题it用法习题及答案
高考英语专题之it的用法1.指代上文提到过的某物。
2.指代this和that。
3.指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人。
4.指时间、距离、天气、气候、温度、日期或价值。
5.it代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句做形式主语。
（1）It is+adj.for /of sb. to do sth.（2）It is no wonder that...……不足为奇/并不奇怪（3）It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……（4）It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来/似乎/好像……（5）It happens that...碰巧……（6）It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……（7）It is said/reported that...据说/据报道……（8）It is certain that...肯定……（9）It is well known/acknowledged that...众所周知……（10）It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没用/没好处（11）It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间（12).It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that….“清楚（显然、真的、肯定）”（13).It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（14).It is suggested (ordered…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（16）. It doesn’t matter whether………不重要，没关系(17).It is a pity/shame that...真可惜……6.it做形式宾语（1）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+for/of+sb.to do sth./that从句（2）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+unless/no use/no good...doing sth.7.其他与it相关的常用短语和句型(1)I take it that you don't agree with me.我想你不同意我的意见。
(完整版)It用法练习题及答案
It的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
一、要点点拔1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) －Who is the baby? －It‘s my teacher’s son．2) －Who is that gentleman?－It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you．2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如：1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．2) It‘s nice and warm here．3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．3．用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others.2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It’s foolish talking like that.3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类：① It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.② It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that… 。
2023年初中英语语法之it的用法分析与模拟训练
2023年初中英语语法之it的用法分析与模拟训练摘要：1 指事物，人(不明性别或何人时)，婴孩、动物(不提性别)或昆虫等。
例：Where is my watch, dear? (我的手表在哪儿，亲爱的?) I saw it in your drawer last night. (昨晚我看到它在你的抽屉里。
) 例：1 指事物，人(不明性别或何人时)，婴孩、动物(不提性别)或昆虫等。
例："Where is my watch, dear?"(我的手表在哪儿，亲爱的?)"I saw it in your drawer last night."(昨晚我看到它在你的抽屉里。
)例："Who is it?"(是谁?──如敲门时，不明对方的性别或何人。
)"It's me, Peter."(是我，彼得。
)例：Mrs. Huang had a baby last night.It weighs 4 kilos.(黄太太昨夜生了一个婴儿，体重达四公斤。
)例：What's that?(那是什么?)It's a silkworm.(是蚕。
)2 表达时间、日期、季节、天气、距离、环境等。
例："What time is it?"-"It's five to twelve."(几点钟了?──现在是十一点五十五分。
)例："What's the date?"-"It is the third of October."(今天几录溉眨咯ぉそ裉焓鞘氯铡#?br> 例：It is very hot in summer.(夏天的天气都是很热。
)例：How far is it from here to the station?(这里到车站有多远?)例：I like it here very much.(我很喜欢这里的环境。
It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法点拨 (同步练习)
（答题时间: 20分钟）一、单项选择1.Jane, I told you I don’t like ________ when you go out with your friends every night.A.thatB.thisC.itD./2.Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it3.—Who is making such a noise?—________ must be the children.A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.You4.From Mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5.News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A.it is possibleB.it possibleC.possibleD.possible that二、完形填空:I consider myself something of an expert on apologies.A quick temper has 1me with plenty of opportunities to make them.In one of my earlier 2, my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3when you say, ‘I’m sorry’.Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4, so he’ll know you 5it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6apology: It must be direct.You must never 7to be doing something else.You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10.You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12.One of the important things we should do for an 13apology is a readiness to 14the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15for the other person to 16us.Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17about themselves.That, after all, is the 18of every apology.It 19little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault.Answering for one’s 20encourages others to take their share of the blame.1.A.provided B.mixed pared D.treated2.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regreteful B.successful C.equal D.basic7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect8.A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains20.A.facts B.states C.rightsD.actions三、语法填空阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(限1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精心整理
1.?我认为每天做运动很有必要。
(1—3用find?it?adj?to?do?)?
__________________________________________________________________________?
2.?我在交朋友上有麻烦，我发现和别人交流很困难。
?
__________________________________________________________________________?
3.?如果你对英语感兴趣，你会发现学习英语很容易。
?
___________________________________________________________________________?
4.?我建议你多参加课外活动。
(4—11用宾语从句)?
___________________________________________________________________________?
5.?我建议你养成每天读英语的好习惯.?
6.?
7.?
8.?
9.?10.?11.?12.?13.?14.?15.?16.?17.?18.?我申请这份工作的原因是我适合这份工作。
?
___________________________________________________________________________?
19.?很显然他考得很好。
(It?is?obvious?that …)_________________________________________?
20.?千真万确我没说谎。
(It?is?true?that …)____________________________________________?
21.?自然他会和我一同去。
(It?is?natural?that …)_______________________________________?
22.?很可能他会拒绝我的建议。
(It?is?likely?that …)_______________________________________?
23.?很可能他把一切告诉了她。
(It?is?probable?that …)?
___________________________________________________________________________?
精心整理
24.?真奇怪他不知道真相。
(It?is?surprising?that …)?
___________________________________________________________________________?
25.?难怪他赢了。
It?is?no?wonder?that …????__________________________________________?
26.?很荣幸带你参观这座城市。
It?is?an?honor?that …?
___________________________________________________________________________?
27.?很遗憾他爸爸不允许他出去。
It?is?a?pity?that …?
___________________________________________________________________________?
28.?据说他报名参加了这个比赛。
It?is?said?that …______________________________________?
29.?据报道抽烟会导致癌症。
It?is?reported?that …?
___________________________________________________________________________?
30.?人们相信他会成为一个大明星。
It?is?believed?that …?
31.?32.?33.?34.?1.?2.?3.?5.?网络使得答案：?
巩固练习：?
1．?你真是太好了，能在你很忙的时候向我伸出援助之手。
(kind ，It)?2．?能被邀请参加开幕仪式是我的荣幸。
(It)?3．?我觉得学好一门外语不是很难的。
(…it …)?
4．?多数人都讨厌别人嘴里塞满了食物时还讲话。
(…it …)?
5．?经济的迅猛发展使得提高人民的生活水平变得可能。
(…it …)?。