高一英语期中复习与模拟试题人教版知识精讲
专题01 知识点复习(期中必考知识点)高一英语下学期期中复习(人教版2019)
专题01 知识点复习必修二Unit 3 The Internet词汇拓展1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→n．方便→n．不便2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→adj.有益的3．distance n．距离→adj.遥远的；疏远的→adv.疏远地4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→n．灵感；启发5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→adj.可以进入的；可以使用的6．privacy n．隐私；私密→adj.私人的；秘密的→adv.私下地7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→n．小偷8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→adv.粗鲁地→n．粗鲁，粗暴9．false adj.假的；错误的→n．错误；瑕疵10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→n．尴尬重点词组1．keep pany2．now that3．go through4．in shape5．keep track of6．make fun of7．keep (...) in mind词汇拓展1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便→inconvenience n．不便2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬重点词组1．keep pany陪伴某人2．now that既然；由于3．go through经历；度过；仔细检查4．in shape状况良好5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6．make fun of取笑；戏弄7．keep (...) in mind牢记必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇拓展1.vt.宣布；通知；声称→n．通告；布告；宣布；宣告2.adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→n．慷慨；大方3.adj.热切的；渴望的→adv.急切地；热心地→n．热切；渴望4.n．哲学→n．哲学家5.adj.单独的；个别的→adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地6.vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于→n．归属→n．所有物；财产7.n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→adj.困惑的；迷惑的→adj.令人困惑的8.n．防御；保卫→vt.& vi.防护；防御；保卫→adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的9.adj.法律的；合法的→adj.不合法的；违法的10.vt.围绕；包围→adj.周围的→n．周围的事物；环境11.n．成就；成绩；达到→vt.取得；达到12.n．港口→n．，vt.& vi.出口；输出→n．，vt.& vi.进口13.adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→adj.被迷住的→vt.&vi.(使)着迷；(使)迷住14.n．地方；地点；位置→vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→adj.坐落于；位于15.n．首领；上司→复数16.vt.问候；迎接→n. 问候；招呼；迎接17.adj.感觉的；感官的→n．感官；理智；心智→adj.不明智的；无意义的→adj.明智的→adj.善解人意的18.adj.引人注目的；显著的→vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得→过去式→过去分词19.n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→adj.拥挤的n．诗人→n．诗→n．诗歌重点词组1.许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)2.宣布；通告3.渴望做某事4.孔庙(夫子庙)5.与……相似6.留心；留意7.同(一样也)；和；还8.把……和……连接或联结起来9.属于10.脱离；背叛；逃脱11.防御工事12.字谜13.一杯啤酒14.摇滚15.as to/for16. a historic site17.refer to...as18.take over词汇拓展1.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．通告；布告；宣布；宣告2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方3.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地；热心地→eagerness n．热切；渴望4.philosophy n．哲学→philosopher n．哲学家5.individual adj.单独的；个别的→individually adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地6.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于→belonging n．归属→belongings n．所有物；财产7.puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的8.defence n．防御；保卫→defend vt.& vi.防护；防御；保卫→defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的9.legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的10.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境11.achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.取得；达到12.port n．港口→export n．，vt.& vi.出口；输出→import n．，vt.& vi.进口13.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的→fascinate vt.& vi.(使)着迷；(使)迷住14.location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→located adj.坐落于；位于15.chief n．首领；上司→chiefs 复数16.greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接17.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感官；理智；心智→senseless adj.不明智的；无意义的→sensible adj.明智的→sensitive adj.善解人意的18.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得→struck过去式→struck/stricken过去分词19.crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的20.poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗歌重点词组rge/huge amounts of/a large/huge amount of许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)2.make an announcement宣布；通告3.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事4.Temple of Confucius孔庙(夫子庙)5.be similar to与……相似6.keep one's eyes open (for)留心；留意7.as well as同(一样也)；和；还8.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来9.belong to属于10.break away from脱离；背叛；逃脱11.defence works防御工事12.word puzzle字谜13.a beer 一杯啤酒14.rock and roll 摇滚15.as to/for 关于；至于16.a historic site 历史遗迹17.refer to...as 把……称为；认为是18.take over接管；占领必修二Unit 5 Music词汇拓展1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→adj.精力充沛的2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→v．作曲，谱写→n．作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→n．表演；演技；表现→n．表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→adj.有能力的→n．能力→vt.使不能；使残疾→n．残疾；缺陷→adj.不能的；没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→n．证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→adv.最初；起先→n．起源7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→vt.使减轻；缓解→adj.轻松的；解脱的8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→adj.可治愈的→adj.不可治愈的9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→vt.雇用；利用→n．使用；工作→n．雇主→n．雇员10．equipment n．设备；装备→vt.装备；配备11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→adj.有天赋的；天才的12．assume vt.以为；假设→n．假设；推断13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→vt.治疗；对待；招待n．请客14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→vt.使满意→adj.满意的→adj.令人满意的15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→n．多样性→v．变化重点词组1．fall in love with2．be absorbed in sth./sb.3．set sth.up4．try out5．in addition (to sb./sth.)6．from (then) on7．get through词汇拓展1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使不能；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；起先→origin n．起源7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．使用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员10．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的12．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待n．请客14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化重点词组1．fall in love with爱上2．be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3．set sth.up安装好(设备或机器)4．try out参加……选拔(或试演)5．in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)6．from (then) on从(那)时起7．get through (设法)处理；完成必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇拓展1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→adj.有魅力的；迷人的4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→adj.高兴的；快乐的→adv.开心地5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→adj.感激的；表示感谢的6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→n．农业；农艺7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→n．装饰；装潢8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→n．重要性，意义；意思，含义9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→n．倒影；反映；思考10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的→adj.难以置信的11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→adv.虔诚地12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→adj.偶然的，偶尔的→adv.偶尔；间或13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→adj.令人愉快的→vt.使满意；使愉快→n．愉快；令人高兴的事14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→adv.坦率地，直率地15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→n．代表adj.有代表性的16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→adj.可敬的；体面的17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊重点词组1．dress (sb.) up2．after all3．range from...to...4．fade away5．in spite of6．take advantage of7．have sth.in common8．to be frank9．go off10．except for11．set off词汇拓展1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasio nal adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊重点词组1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮2．after all毕竟；别忘了3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．in spite of不管；尽管6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9．go off爆炸；走火；离开10．except for除……之外11．set off出发；动身；启程必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇拓展1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majority n．大部分；大多数→adj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→n．抱怨；投诉4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarship n．奖学金→n．学者6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→n．拒绝接受；否决7．appoint vt.任命；委派→n．约会；任命；委任→adj.约定的；指定的8．elect vt.选举；推选→n．选举；推选；当选9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.令人恐惧的10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→n．精力；活力；能量11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→adj.意外的；偶然的→adv.偶然地12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转13．assist vt.帮助；援助→n．助理；助手→n．帮助；援助14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→adj.有害的→adv.有害地→adj.无害的重点词汇1．carry sb.through sth.2．tuition fees3．tend to do sth.4．first aid5．pass away6．in memory of7．trip over8．in tears9．in despair10．a great deal (of)词汇拓展1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选9．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的10．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转13．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的重点词汇1．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tuition fees学费3．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事4．first aid急救5．pass away去世6．in memory of作为对……的纪念7．trip over被……绊倒8．in tears流着泪；含着泪9．in despair处于绝望中10．a great deal (of)大量。
高一英语期中复习与模拟试题人教版知识精讲
高一英语期中复习与模拟试题人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：期中复习与模拟试题二. 知识总结与归纳：第一至第五单元知识梳理：〔一〕语法知识与考点：1. 直接引语和间接引语〔宾语从句〕考点：〔1〕间接引语〔宾语从句〕的语序；〔2〕引导间接引语的连词—that; whether/if；疑问词；〔3〕间接引语的时态——如果主句局部是过去时态，间接引语局部根据句子意思〔语境〕使用过去范围的某种时态：一般过去时，过去完成，进展，将来等时态；〔4〕掌握ask/tell sb. to do sth . 结构。
2. 定语从句：考点：〔1〕关系代词或副词：that; which; who; whose; when; where; why的选择；〔2〕先行词是the day; the place; the reason等词时，关系词：when/which; where/which; why/which/that的区分；〔3〕关系词前面的介词。
3. 时态：根据语境判断时态。
4. 词汇与短语：掌握单元内的单词与短语的意义，在单项选择题中考查句意与词义的连接。
【模拟试题】一. 单项填空〔共15小题，每一小题1分，总分为15分〕1. People are warned to ____ sharks when they swim in the sea.A. take careB. be carefulC. watch out forD. watch out2. After the final examination, they will have a ______ holiday.A. two monthB. two monthsC. two-monthD. two-months3. The tourists were all deeply _____by the beauty of the great tower.A. struckB. beatenC. hitD. knocked4. I hadn’t meant ____ you. Instead, what I said really meant ____you to be good.A. hurting; to adviseB. hurting; advisingC. to hurt; to adviseD. to hurt; advising5. Will there be a ____TV broadcast of the Laser concert at the PalaceMuseumtonight ?A. aliveB. freeC. livingD. live6. —I can’t see the picture well from here.—_______.A. Nor can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can’t neitherD. Nor can I7. Taiwan is a part of China. It is a ___island, which is ___from the main landby the TaiwanStrait.A. separate; separatedB. separated; separateC. separated; separatedD. separate; separate8. Many peasants go into town or cities in order to ____ a good job with higherpay.A. care forB. hunt forC. pay forD. search9. It’s too late to go to the football match now; ____, it has rained.A. howeverB. besidesC. more or lessD. except10. The weather in the northwest of China is very cold, _____ in January.A. specialB. speciallyC. especialD. especially11. Chicago Bull used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States,___ are blackAmericans.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of that12.—Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.—____, I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problemB. All rightC. Thanks anywayD. Never mind13. —What’s the matter?—My car has got a flat tyre. I wonder if you could lend me a hand.—____.A. It’s my pleasureB. Here you areC. Take it easyD. No problem14. You can’t imagine ___ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. The experience ___ an unforgettable impression ___me.A. took; uponB. made; onC. kept; atD. had; with二. 完型填空〔共20小题，每一小题1分，总分为20分〕Mr. Brown lives in Sydney . His house is about five kilometers 1his office and the bus can 2him there . He likes football very much and wants to 3 the football matches . His wife likes to buy nice clothes and 4 her husband give all his wages 〔工资〕to her and he has to do 5 she says . Then she always 6 some fares〔车费〕back to him . Of course Mr. Brown doesn’t have any money to buy the 7 .One evening he went to watch a football match . He bought a ticket 8 all hismoney and he 9 to go home 10 foot . When he 11 home , he was tired , but felt 12 . Since then he began to go to work on foot . But he is 13 to tell his wife about it .This morning when he was having breakfast , he 14 a piece of news over the radio : the bus fares were going to 15 in price . He hurried to turn it 16 . but it was too 17 . His wife asked , “ What did the radio say ? 〞He had to 18 her all he heard . Then he became sad and said , “ What a pity ! 〞“ You must be happy , I think , 〞said his wife . “ You will save some 19 .〞“ Sorry . I can’t 20 with you , 〞 said Mr.Brown . I’ll watch two matches short a month ?1. A . far B . away C . far away D . from2. A . send B . bring C . take D . put3. A . see B . look C . look at D . watch4. A . asks B . let C . makes D . wants5. A . what B . that C . which D . like6. A . puts B . gives C . gets D . carries7. A . tickets B . buses C . football D . clothes8. A . with B . for C . to D . by9. A . had B . wanted C . liked D . enjoyed10. A . by B . on C . with D . for11. A . arrived at B . got to C . reached to D . got12. A . worried B . sad C . happy D. interesting13. A . sorry B . afraid C . ready D . pleased14. A . heard B . listened C . saw D . wrote15. A . rise B . raise C . drop D . low16. A . over B . on C . up D . off17. A . hard B . heavy C . far D . late18. A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell19. A . time B . work C . idea D . money20. A . go B . come C . talk D . agree三. 阅读理解AThe use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. A large number of the world's population are now able to buy and use cars.Having a car gives much mobility〔活动余地〕， enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer forced to depend on public transport〔公共交通〕and doesn't, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs and he could change his job frequently.Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can use the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. Also, for the first time in the century, many people are able to enjoy their free time to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside at weekends. This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage〔优势〕of the car.1. What does the writer think of the public transport?A. It gives less mobility.B. It is not comfortable at all.C. It enables a variety of jobs.D. It is becoming more popular than before.2. Travelling by bus may be ______.A. less comfortable than by underground trainB. more comfortable than by other transportC. less comfortable than by other public transportD. less comfortable than by car3. What does the underlined word mean?A. from time to timeB. with difficultyC. against his own willD. never4. What does the writer think of having a car of your own?A. It offers lots of advantagesB. It has lots of independenceC. It gives the feeling of freedomD. It offers free tripsBPALO AITO, California—“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,〞 US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds 〔 0.91 kg 〕 less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,〞 said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician 〔儿科专家〕at Stanford University.“ American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubt over the past 20 years,〞 Robinson said.In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students toreduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories,〞 Robinson said.“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,〞 Robinson added.1. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____.A. children will get fatter if they eat too much.B. children will get thinner if they eat less.C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV.D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV.2. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ____.A. is more than four hours a day.B. is less than four hours a day.C. doubled in the last twenty years.D. is more than on any other activities.3. The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ___.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hoursD. one hour4. Which of the following is right ?A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV.B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.5. Why can watching TV increase kids’ weight according to the passage ?A. They usually eat more while watching TV.B. They burn off fewer calories.C. They change their diet while watching TV.D. Both A and BC“In the old days,〞 as one wife said. “ The husband was the husband and the wife was the wife.〞 In the past husbands each had their own way of going on. The wives’ jobs were to look after them.“The wives wouldn’t stand for it nowadays. Husband help with the children now. They stay more, as well as have more interest, at home.〞 We shall give some examples of what husbands do, firstly in sharing work with their wives; and secondly, in their largely independent domain 〔领域〕of house repairs.“Some husbands, as well as doing much of the heavy work in the home, carrying the coals, and emptying the rubbish, act as assistants to their wives for at least part of the day.〞 Mr. Hammond washes up the dishes every night and lays the breakfast for the morning. Mr. Clark said that on Sunday mornings he usually hovered〔吸尘〕around and read plays aloud for his wife while she did a bit of washing. Mr. Davis polishes the floors and helps to make the beds at weekend, and during weekdays, takes the dog out for one of his twice-daily walks. So it goes on….1. The expression “act as assistants to their wives〞 means that ____.A. husband read plays aloud.B. husband are paid by their wives.C. husband help their wives.D. husband look after their sick children.2. the meaning of the wife’s words at the beginning of the passage were that ____.A. in the past men stayed at home all day.B. in the past there was a clear division of role in the family.C. in the past most boys and girls were married at an early age.D. in the past wives and husbands lived separately.3. What does Mr. Davis do at weekends ?A. He cleans the floors and makes the beds.B. He reads plays aloud and does the weekly shopping.C. He cooks food for his wife.D. He takes the dog out for a walk.4. In the past, the woman’s main job was to ___.A. take the children to school.B. take care of their husband.C. do the washing up.D. dig the garden.5. The passage is mainly about____.A. the division of husbands, wives and children.B. how to get on well between husbands and wives.C. the relationship between husband, wives and children.D. the relationship between husband and wives today.四. 短文改错〔共10小题，每一小题1分，总分为10分〕Which is best way to learn a language? We should 61. _______ remember if we all learnt our own language well 62. _______ when we are children. If we learn a second 63. _______ language in the same way, it not seem so 64. _______difficult. Think of that a child does. It listens 65._______to what people say and it tries to imitate 〔模仿〕66. _______ what it had heard. When it wants something, it 67. _______ has to ask it. It is using the language. It is 68. _______ talking and thinking with it all the time. 69. _______ Because people have to use a second language all 70. _______ the time, they will learn it quickly.试题答案一. 单项填空〔共15小题，每一小题1分，总分为15分〕1. C 人们游泳时被警告要当心鲨鱼。
2024-2025学年人教版高三上学期期中英语试题及答案指导
2024-2025学年人教版英语高三上学期期中复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man say about the weather in New York last week?A. It was hot and sunny all the time.B. It was quite cold and windy.C. It was warm, but with a lot of rain.D. It was mild with no significant changes.Answer: CExplanation: The man mentions that while the weather was warm, there was a lot of rain, which indicates that the weather was not entirely sunny and dry.2、How does the woman feel about the new restaurant they just visited?A. She thinks it’s a waste of money.B. She enjoys the food but dislikes the service.C. She is satisfied with the overall experience.D. She prefers their usual restaurant.Answer: CExplanation: The woman expresses satisfaction with the food, the atmosphere, and the service, which suggests that she had a good overall experience at thenew restaurant.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(A) He will go shopping with his friends.(B) He has no plans for the weekend yet.(C) He is going to visit his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says he hasn’t thought about what to do during the weekend, implying he has no concrete plans yet.4、What does the woman suggest?(A) They should go to the movies.(B) They could have dinner together.(C) They might take a walk in the park.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that there is a new film she’d like to see, suggesting they go to the movies.5、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A)They are discussing the weather.B)They are planning a vacation.C)They are comparing their schedules.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about two friends discussing their plansfor an upcoming vacation, which makes option B the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、You will hear a dialogue between a librarian and a student. Listen to the conversation carefully and then answer the question.Recording: (The recording would be played here but since this is text-based, I’ll describe the content.)Librarian: Good morning. How can I assist you today?Student: Good morning. I’m looking for books on environmental science. Librarian: Certainly. They’re located in section 3B. Do you need h elp finding anything else?Student: No, that’s all. Thank you.Question: Where are the books on environmental science located?Answer: Section 3B.Explanation: The librarian explicitly states that the books on environmental science are located in section 3B when responding to the student’s request.2、Next, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Recording: (Again, described here as there’s no actual audio.)Friend A: So, what are your plans for Saturday?Friend B: I was thinking about going hiking if the weather holds up.Friend A: That sounds fun. What time were you thinking?Friend B: Let’s meet at the trailhead around 9 AM.Question: What activity are Friend B and Friend A planning to do on Saturday?Answer: Going hiking.Explanation: Friend B mentions the plan to go hiking on Saturday when asked about weekend plans by Friend A, and they agree to meet at the trailhead, indicating they are planning a hiking trip together.3.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students, Mike and Lisa, discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is Mike’s major in college?A. EngineeringB. LiteratureC. BusinessD. MedicineAnswer: AExplanation: Mike mentions that he is going to major in engineering, which is why the correct answer is A. Engineering.4.Listen to a short interview with a famous author, Dr. Jane Smith, who discusses her new book. Answer the following question based on the interview.What is the main theme of Dr. Smith’s new book?A. The impact of technology on societyB. The history of world literatureC. The importance of science in everyday lifeD. The benefits of reading for personal developmentAnswer: AExplanation: In the interview, Dr. Smith repeatedly emphasizes the role of technology in modern society and how it has influenced various aspects of life. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The impact of technology on society.5、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a trip to EuropeB. Discussing a recent movieC. Preparing for an important examD. Talking about a job interviewAnswer: C. Preparing for an important examExplanation: The conversation revolves around the speakers discussing strategies and tips for an upcoming exam. They talk about study methods, time management, and ways to reduce stress, which indicates that the main focus is on preparing for an important exam.6、Why does the man suggest the woman start studying early?A. To have more time to relaxB. To avoid the last-minute rushC. To get help from her classmatesD. To impress her teachersAnswer: B. To avoid the last-minute rushExplanation: The man emphasizes the benefits of starting to prepare well before the exam date. He mentions that it can help prevent the stress and anxiety associated with cramming at the last minute, suggesting that starting early is primarily to avoid a rushed and stressful situation.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for their weekend?A)Go to the beach with friends.B)Stay home and study.C)Visit a nearby city.Answer: C) Visit a nearby city.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they are planning to visit a nearby city, indicating that this is their weekend activity choice.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A)It improves academic performance.B)It reduces stress levels.C)It increases the risk of injury.Answer: B) It reduces stress levels.Explanation: The lecture specifically mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is a known health benefit. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.9、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the moviesB. Having dinner at a restaurantC. Ordering takeout foodD. Cooking at homeAnswer: D. Cooking at homeExplanation: The man suggests cooking at home because he believes it would be more economical and healthier than eating out. He mentions that they can make a nice meal without spending too much money, which rules out options A, B, andC.10、Why does the woman agree with the man?A. She likes to cookB. She thinks it’s a waste to eat outC. She wants to save moneyD. She doesn’t like the food at restaurantsAnswer: C. She wants to save moneyExplanation: The woman agrees with the man’s suggestion to cook at home because she also sees the benefit of saving money. She mentions that they could use the savings for something more meaningful, indicating her agreement withthe idea of being more frugal.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Watch a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was thinki ng of going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join me?” This indicates that she wants to go hiking, so the correct answer is C.12.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, which of the following benefits does exercise provide?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress levels.C. Decreased concentration.D. Lower energy levels.Answer: AExplanation: The lecturer mentions that exercise has been proven to improve memory and cognitive function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Improvedmemory. The other options are incorrect because the lecture clearly states that exercise helps reduce stress, improve concentration, and increase energy levels.13、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of renewable energy sources.B. A new technology in solar panel manufacturing.C. The impact of fossil fuels on the environment.D. Government policies supporting green initiatives.【Answer】B【Explanation】The passage discussed advancements in technology that allow for more efficient production of solar panels, which is central to option B.14、According to the passage, why is the new technology significant?A. It reduces the cost of solar panels significantly.B. It increases the lifespan of solar panels.C. It makes solar panels easier to install.D. It enhances the aesthetic appeal of solar panels.【Answer】A【Explanation】The passage mentioned that the breakthrough in technology leads to a reduction in the overall cost of solar energy, making it more accessible to a broader audience, which aligns with option A.(Note: The above content is fictional and designed to illustrate the format of such test questions rather than representing actual exam material.)15.A. 800B. 1,200C. 2,000D. 3,000Answer: B. 1,200Explanation: In this listening section, you will hear a conversation about a student’s summer job. The st udent mentions that they worked 30 hours per week for 8 weeks. To calculate the total number of hours worked, you multiply 30 hours by 8 weeks, which equals 240 hours. The student earns$5 per hour, so to find the total amount earned, you multiply 240 hours by$5, which equals$1,200. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 1,200.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）Question 1Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question from the choices given. (10 points)Passage:In the heart of the city stands a monument that has been a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage for over a century. The Monument to the People’s Heroes, located in the bustling Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China, was erected to commemorate the martyrs who fought for the country’s liberation and the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. The monument, which standsat 37.94 meters tall, is made primarily of granite and white marble, reflecting the solemnity and grandeur of the nation’s history.The construction of the monument began on August 1, 1952, and it was completed on April 22, 1958. The design of the monument is a blend of traditional Chinese architectural elements and modern simplicity, making it a unique landmark in the capital city. Eight large bas-reliefs are carved into the base of the monument, depicting significant events in the history of the Chinese people’s struggle against oppression and for freedom. These include the destruction of opium at Humen, the Wuchang Uprising, the Nanchang Uprising, the victory over Japan, and the Crossing of the Yangtze River.Every year, thousands of visitors come to pay their respects and learn about the historical significance of the monument. It serves not only as a memorial but also as a reminder of the values of patriotism, unity, and perseverance that are essential to the Chinese spirit. As the monument continues to stand tall, it remains a powerful testament to the sacrifices of those who came before us and a beacon of hope for future generations.1、What is the primary material used in constructing the Monument to the People’s Heroes?A. SteelB. WoodC. Granite and white marbleD. Concrete2、When did the construction of the monument begin?A. April 22, 1958B. August 1, 1952C. January 1, 1949D. May 1, 19503、Which of the following is NOT depicted in the bas-reliefs on the monument?A. The destruction of opium at HumenB. The founding of the United NationsC. The Nanchang UprisingD. The Crossing of the Yangtze River4、What does the monument serve as, according to the passage?A. A tourist attraction onlyB. A memorial and a reminder of national valuesC. A government office buildingD. A commercial centerAnswers:1、C. Granite and white marble2、B. August 1, 19523、B. The founding of the United Nations4、B. A memorial and a reminder of national valuesSecond Question: Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the heart of the bustling city, there stood an old library known as “The Whispering Bookshelf.” It was a place where time seemed to stand still, and the walls were lined with thousands of books that told countless stories. The library was not just a place to borrow books but a sanctuary for those who sought knowledge, peace, or simply a quiet respite from the world outside.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Lily wandered into the library. She had always been fascinated by the stories of old and the secrets that could be hidden within the pages of a book. As she walked through the aisles, she stumbled upon a book with a leather cover and intricate gold lettering on the spine. The title was “The Enchanted Garden,” a book she had never seen before.1、As Lily opened the book, she noticed that the pages were yellowed with age but still intact. The story began with a young girl named Elara who lived in a village surrounded by a magical forest. Elara had a gift for speaking to animals and plants, which made her the envy of all her neighbors.2、Elara’s adventures in the for est were full of wonder and danger. One day, she discovered a hidden garden that glowed with an otherworldly light. It was said that this garden held the secrets to eternal youth and happiness. However, it was also guarded by a mythical creature known as the Silver Serpent.3、Determined to uncover the garden’s secrets, Elara set out on a perilous journey. Along the way, she encountered various challenges, including a riddle from an old wise man and a crossroads where she had to choose between two paths. Des pite the difficulties, Elara’s courage and determination never wavered.4、In the end, Elara’s bravery was rewarded when she reached the heart of the garden. There, she found not just eternal youth, but also a deep sense of fulfillment and peace. The garden’s magic had transformed her into a wise and compassionate individual, ready to share her newfound wisdom with the world.Questions:1、Why did Lily enter the library?A) She needed a quiet place to study.B) She was searching for a specific book.C) She was looking for a job at the library.D) She wanted to read “The Enchanted Garden.”2、What is Elara’s gift in the story?A) She can speak to animals and plants.B) She is an expert in ancient languages.C) She has the ability to control magic.D) She is a skilled warrior.3、What is the purpose of the hidden garden?A) To provide a place for Elara to rest.B) To house the secrets of eternal youth and happiness.C) To keep the Silver Serpent’s treasure safe.D) To serve as a haven for magical creatures.4、What does the garden’s magic do to Elara in the end?A) It makes her immortal.B) It gives her the power to control time.C) It turns her into a wise and compassionate person.D) It allows her to travel to other dimensions.Answers:1、D2、A3、B4、C第三题Reading PassageIn the small town of Greenfield, there was a well-known bookstore called “The Book Nook.” The bookstore was owned by an elderly man named Mr.Thompson, who had been a bookseller for over fifty years. Mr. Thompson was not just a store owner; he was a friend to everyone who walked through his door. He knew the names of his customers, the stories behind their favorite books, and even their favorite snacks to enjoy while reading.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Emily walked into The Book Nook. She was looking for a book that would help her understand the complexities of human emotions. Mr. Thompson greeted her warmly and suggested she check out “The Heart of Humanity” by Dr.Elizabeth Carter. Emily thanked him and began to read the book, finding it to be a profound and moving narrative.1、What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the setting of the story.B. To describe the characteristics of Mr. Thompson.C. To explain the importance of The Book Nook in the town.D. To highlight the uniqueness of the bookstore.Answer: B2、Why did Emily visit The Book Nook?A. She was looking for a book on cooking.B. She needed help with her homework.C. She was looking for a book to understand human emotions.D. She wanted to meet Mr. Thompson.Answer: C3、What does the author imply about Mr. Thompson’s relationship with his customers?A. He is indifferent to their needs.B. He knows very little about them.C. He has a personal connection with each customer.D. He dislikes interacting with them.Answer: C4、What is the theme of the story so far?A. The importance of reading.B. The power of human emotions.C. The beauty of a small town.D. The success of a bookstore.Answer: B第四题Passage:The following passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.In today’s fast-paced and competitive business environment, teamwork is essential for the success of any organization. When employees work together effectively, they can achieve more than they ever could individually. This is because teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills, knowledge, and experiences, which can lead to innovative solutions and increased productivity.One of the key benefits of teamwork is that it fosters collaboration and communication. When people work together, they can share ideas, solve problems more efficiently, and make better decisions. This is particularly important in industries where projects are complex and require a wide range of expertise. For example, in the technology sector, a successful project may involve engineers, designers, marketing specialists, and sales representatives. By working together, these professionals can ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.Another advantage of teamwork is that it can improve employee morale and job satisfaction. When people feel valued and respected, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated. In a team environment, employees can support each other, learn from each other, and celebrate each other’s successes. This cancreate a positive work culture that is conducive to productivity and creativity.However, teamwork is not without its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is managing different personalities and working styles. To overcome this, it is important for team leaders to establish clear goals and expectations, as well as to encourage open communication and respect among team members. Additionally, team members should be willing to compromise and adapt to each other’s strengths and weaknesses.Overall, teamwork is a critical component of any successful organization. By promoting collaboration, communication, and mutual respect, teams can achieve their goals and contribute to the overall success of the company.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork in the workplaceB. The benefits of working aloneC. The challenges of managing a teamD. The role of technology in the workplace2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of teamwork in the passage?A. Improved employee moraleB. Increased productivityC. Reduced communicationD. Enhanced creativity3、What is the author’s opinion about the challenges of teamwork?A. They are insurmountableB. They can be overcome with proper managementC. They should be avoided at all costsD. They are not important4、According to the passage, what can contribute to a positive work culture in a team environment?A. Lack of communicationB. MicromanagementC. Open communication and mutual respectD. Isolation and competitionAnswers:1、A2、C3、B4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIPassage:The following is a passage about the importance of teamwork in achieving success.Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature. From the moment we are born, we rely on our parents and siblings for support. As we grow older, we learn to work together with our peers in school, at work, and in our personal lives. The concept of teamwork is essential in almost every aspect of our lives.One of the key benefits of teamwork is that it allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and perspectives to a common goal. When people work together, they can pool their resources and knowledge to achieve a task more efficiently than they could on their own. This collaborative approach also fosters creativity and innovation, as different ideas and solutions are brought to the table.Moreover, teamwork can lead to personal and professional growth. When individuals work as part of a team, they learn to communicate effectively, build trust, and resolve conflicts. These skills are highly valuable in both personal and professional settings, as they help us navigate relationships and challenges with greater ease.In the workplace, teamwork is crucial for the success of any organization. When employees collaborate effectively, they can overcome obstacles and reach common goals more quickly. This, in turn, enhances productivity and promotes a positive work environment.However, teamwork is not without its challenges. It requires individuals to be open to different ideas and perspectives, and to be willing to compromise and adapt. It also demands effective communication and strong leadership.Despite these challenges, the benefits of teamwork far outweigh the drawbacks.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Teamwork is important in our personal lives.B. Teamwork is crucial for the success of organizations.C. The benefits of teamwork outweigh its challenges.D. Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature.2.According to the passage, what are the benefits of teamwork?A. It allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and perspectives.B. It fosters creativity and innovation.C. It leads to personal and professional growth.D. All of the above.3.How does teamwork contribute to the success of an organization?A. It allows employees to pool their resources and knowledge.B. It enhances productivity and promotes a positive work environment.C. It helps employees overcome obstacles and reach common goals.D. All of the above.4.What is one challenge of teamwork mentioned in the passage?A. It requires individuals to be open to different ideas and perspectives.B. It demands effective communication and strong leadership.C. It can lead to personal and professional growth.D. It is crucial for the success of organizations.5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Teamwork is only important in the workplace.B. The benefits of teamwork are negligible compared to its challenges.C. Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature.D. Individuals should not work together in teams.Answer Key:1.D2.D3.D4.B5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）PassageThe following story is about a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small town in the countryside. Lucy was a very curious girl. She loved exploring the world around her and asking questions. One day, Lucy’s mother told her to go to the market to buy some groceries. While she was there, she saw a strange man selling colorful balloons. The balloons were so beautiful that Lucy couldn’t resist buying one. She gave the man some money and ran home as fast as she could.When Lucy got home, she showed her balloon to her parents. They were amazed by how beautiful it was. However, as the day went on, the balloon began to deflate.Lucy was very sad and worried. She didn’t know what to do. Her mother suggested that she should find the man who sold the balloon and ask for help. Lucy was hesitant at first, but she decided to follow her mother’s advice.The next morning, Lucy found the man selling balloons in the same spot. She approached him with a hopeful expression. The man saw her and smiled. “What can I do for you, little girl?” he asked. Lucy explained that her balloon had deflated and she didn’t know how to fix it. The man listened carefully and then he said, “Don’t worry, I can help you. I’ll show you how to inflate it again.” He took out a small pump and demonstrated how to use it. Lucy followed his instructions carefully and soon her balloon was back to its original size.Lucy thanked the man with a big smile and ran home to show her parents. They were very happy to see her happy again. From that day on, Lucy learned the importance of never giving up, even when things seem difficult. She also realized that there are kind people in the world who are always ready to help.Cloze TestLucy was a very___________girl. (A) curious (B) lazy (C) boring (D) serious1.Lucy lived in a small town in the ___________. (A) city (B) countryside (C) mountains(D) desert2.Lucy loved___________the world around her. (A) exploring (B) hiding (C) ignoring (D) destroying3.Lucy’s mother told her to go to the ___________. (A) librar y (B) school(C) market (D) park4.The man selling balloons had ___________. (A) black balloons (B) redballoons (C) colorful balloons (D) blue balloons5.Lucy gave the man ___________. (A) a lot of money (B) a little money (C) nothing (D) her phone6.Lucy___________home as fast as she could. (A) walked (B) ran (C) flew (D) swam7.Lucy’s parents were___________by the beautiful balloon. (A) angry (B) sad (C) happy (D) confused8.The balloon began to___________as the day went on. (A) inflate (B) deflate(C) float (D) shrink9.Lucy didn’t know ___________. (A) how to fix the balloon (B) how to play with the balloon (C) how to keep the balloon (D) how to throw the balloon10.Lucy’s mother suggested that she should ___________. (A) throw the balloon away (B) ask the man for help (C) buy another balloon (D) ignore the problem11.Lucy approached the man with a___________expression. (A) angry (B) sad(C) hopeful (D) confused12.The man listened___________and then he said, “Don’t worry, I can help you.” (A) silently (B) carefully (C) loudly (D) quickly13.The man took out a___________and demonstrated how to use it. (A) small pump (B) big pump (C) big balloon (D) small balloon14.Lucy followed the man’s instructions ___________. (A) carefully (B) carelessly (C) quickly (D) slowly15.Lucy’s balloon was back to its___________size. (A) original (B) new (C) bigger (D) smallerAnswer:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete each blank with the most suitableform of the word given in brackets.The_______(1) of the company has been announced today. The new CEO,Ms. Zhang, will take over_______(2) the end of this month. She has a wealth of experience in the industry and is_______(3) to lead the company to new heights. Ms. Zhang has already met with the board of directors and has outlined her vision for the future. She believes that innovation and customer satisfaction are key to our success. The employees are excited about the change andare_______(4) to support her vision. The company’s_______(5) has been rising steadily, and Ms. Zhang is confident that it will continue to grow under her leadership.1.__________(a) position (b) positions (c) positioning (d) positioner2.__________(a) by (b) at (c) to (d) with3.__________(a) likely (b) likelyly (c) likeliness (d) liking4.__________(a) looking (b) looking for (c) looking to (d) looking up5.__________(a) sales (b) sale (c) selling (d) sellAnswer:1.(a) position2.(a) by3.(a) likely4.(c) looking to5.(a) sales。
高一英语模拟试题(二)人教版知识精讲
高一英语模拟试题（二）人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：模拟试题（二）做好适应各种题型的准备，针对高考题型，做好平时训练，同时注意各单元内容的总结，期末考试主要以7—12单元为主，其主要语法内容是被动语态，间接引语及我们上一讲中所涉及的从句问题。
要注意这些知识在各种题型中的应用。
【模拟试题】一. 单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）（A）找出划线部分与所给单词读音相同的选项1. longer A. London B. prove C. lock D. lonely2. admire A. quiet B. stare C. spear D. figure3. Christmas A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church4. advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute5. third A. southern B. weather C. thus D. theory（B）单选6. — my glasses ?— Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago .A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen7. — When shall we meet again ?— Make it day you like ; it’s all the same to me .A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some8. Johnny , you play with the knife , you hurt yourself .A. won’t , can’tB. mustn’t , mayC. shouldn’t , mustD. can’t , shouldn’t9. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror .— Oh , really ? .A. It’s OK with meB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care10. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible . Just have alittle .A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest11. How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice12. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knewit .A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself13. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today .A. a , 不填B. the , anC. the , theD. 不填 , the14. The number of people invited fifty , but a number of them absentfor different reasons .A. were , wasB. was , wasC. was , wereD. were , were15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily16. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child .A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when17. Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home .A. has left , comesB. left , had comeC. had left , cameD. had left , would come18. The patient was warned oily food after the operation .A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating19. You didn’t let me drive . If we in turn , you so tired .A. drove , didn’t getB. drove , wouldn’t getC. were driving , wouldn’t getD. had driven , wouldn’t have got20. — Can I help you , sir ?— Yes . I bought this radio here yesterday , but it .A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work21. It is wise to have some money for old age .A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up22. we can’t get seems better than we have .A. What , whatB. What , thatC. That , thatD. That , what23. in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose24. I love to go to the seaside in summer . It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea .A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes25. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where二. 完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一第一学期期中考试综合模拟试题及答案-精编试题
人教版高一上学期期中考试模拟检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AKatie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never a discipline(纪律) problem. I just couldn’t imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sitdown with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？”I asked. “I lose it，”she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don’t believe you, Katie.”She didn’t care. “Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie？”I took a new track. “No. I just lose it，”she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie ”. Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didn’t care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.21．What did the author think of Katie?A．She performed well at school. B．She was a girl filled with love. C．She often made trouble at school. D．She used to be a discipline problem. 22．Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?A．She lost her homemade lunch.B．She had her homemade lunch stolen.C．She didn’t like the taste of her homemade lunch.D．She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.23．What was Katie’s parents’reaction to the truth about the lunch? A．They were very angry. B．They were proud of Katie.C．They were disappointed. D．They were rather upset.24．What can we learn from the passage?A．Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.B．Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk. C．Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident. D．Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.BLast year, I kept having this particular feeling I was living just for the “me, me, me”. With this in mind, I decided to volunteer to break out of this me-centricity. After reaching out to a number of organizations, I got a call back from a dance studio in New Jersey. On my first day volunteering, a remarkable young girl caught my eye. That girl could dance! Aside from her natural skill, which was a delight to witness, she simply lit up the room. She was African American, ten years old and she wore the more lovely big-rimmed glasses. At the end of class, I had to ask her, “How long have you been taking lessons?”She replied shyly, “I wish... I have never taken a class.”I was speechless.Her teacher told me she lived in a group home, and then and there I knewwhat I felt called to do. I called Family Services, started her in dance lessons and trained to become her mentor (良师益友). Now, for the past year and a half, I’ve seen her every week, taking her to eat, to read, to see movies, and to visit street fairs.She once told me “No one ever wanted me. I was doomed (判决) since my birth.”I could only reply, “Honey, you are lovable, worthy and unique. You are stuck with me, and I’m not going anywhere!”We both laughed. I love this kid. I had a great childhood, and I want to pay it forward!25.From the first paragraph, we can learn .A. the author longed for care from othersB. the author liked staying alone at homeC. the author was eager to keep away from lonelinessD. once the author only thought of and lived for herself26.The author went into the dance studio in New Jersey to .A. take part in a dance matchB. teach dance with no payC. volunteer for the dance studioD. pick up her daughter learning dance27.Watching the girl’s dance, the author felt .A. uncomfortableB. delightedC. upsetD. speechless28.Which is the right order of the following events?a. I called Family Services for the girl.b. The girl told me she hadn’t taken dance lessons.c. I connected a number of organizations.d. I wanted to change my me-centered situation.e. I treated the girl to dinners and movies.A. d-e-a-c-b . c-b-a-d-e C. d-c-b-a-e D. d-c-e-b-aCOne winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn’t close. But while I was running to my cousin’s aid I’d accidentally kicked the rock. Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn’t work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I wasseriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try—I almost cracked my head. Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out. Third try—I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad. 29．When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that ________. A．the fence was icyB．the fence was slippery and highC．the trampoline couldn’t bear the weightD．the trampoline was too small30．The attitude of the author’s cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems ________.A．passive B．positive C．indifferent D．objective31．The words “chickened out”(Paragraph 5) most probably mean “________”．.A．fell down B．cried out C．jumped up D．backed out32．Which would be the best title of the text?A．Climbing over the Fence in the SnowB．An Adventure in the YardC．Friendship Produces PleasureD．We Are IndependentDWhen a toddler (初学走路的孩子) went missing on Friday into the dark and cold woods around his home, officials called out police dogs to search for him. But his family, police and firefighters needn’t have worried because another dog was taking care of the boy—the family’s dog Ashapoo. The loyal and trusty dog was always at the side of his owner’s two-year-old grandson.It wasn’t a good thing when Peyton’s grandfather concentrated on picking a beautiful Christmas tree for the family. When he turned around, he found the energetic kid was gone, and so was Ashapoo.When Peyton’s parents showed up to join the hunt for their missing son in the 300 acres of woods, they felt better knowing that the boy was with Ashapoo. It was getting dark and cold as time went by, but there was no progress in the search work. A night passed, and people began getting desperate.When the rescuers made their way to a barn, Ashapoo suddenly appeared, and then ran away barking, leading the searchers to Peyton who was sleeping on the ground. He was fine. The two-year-old boy told his family he was scared, he was going to get hurt, and he was cold. The dad said, “I think Peyton got scared and just lay down to take a nap, and Ashapoo stayed right there with him.”He added, “I guess Ashapoo felt that it was his duty to protect him andbe with him.”And he also said, “I believe the dog was his guardian angel in fur.”The parents said the dog was their hero. They planned to get Ashapoo a well-earned steak, and they were also thinking about getting a GPS tracker for Peyton.33.The text mainly tells us .A. a loyal dog saved its little masterB. why a dog is man’s best friendC. a little boy survived in the wild aloneD. dogs are dangerous to man sometimes34.When the boy walked away from his grandfather, what did Ashapoo do?A. He helped the boy find his way.B. He barked to draw attention.C. He followed the little kid.D. He looked for his owner everywhere.35.We can infer from the last paragraph that the boy’s parents .A. wanted to get a GPS tracker for the dogB. were grateful to the dog for what he had doneC. were not afraid that their boy would be missing againD. would never leave their boy alone with the dog again第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
模拟题(二)-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019必修一)(解析版)
期中模拟试卷（二）一、阅读理解A（2023秋·湖南湘潭·高一校考开学考试）I’m Jason. Here’s what I did from June to August.1．From the material,we can know that Lara .A．was great fun B．met Jason in July C．lived in Valencia2．What did Jason do in July?A．He went camping.B．He went to Grandia C．He visited his sisters.3．Why did Jason go to London for the first time?A．To take a vacation.B．To learn English.C．To see his teachers.【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要说明了杰森六月、七月和八月的行程和活动。
1．推理判断题。
根据表格第一栏中的“I met a girl called Lara there. She told funny stories to make me laugh (笑). (我在那里遇到了一个叫劳拉的女孩。
她讲有趣的故事逗我笑。
)”可知，劳拉会讲有趣的故事，由此推知，她很有趣。
故选A。
2．细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏“In July, I went to Villalonga with my sisters. We put up our tents next to the River Serpis in the middle of the mountains. The views (风景) were very beautiful. (七月，我和姐姐们们去了维拉隆加。
我们在山中央的蛇河旁搭起帐篷。
风景非常美。
人教版高一上学期期中英语试题及解答参考
人教版英语高一上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A.2、 How does the man feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Uninterested.Answer: AExplanation: The man expresses his feelings about the new movie. The correct answer is that he is “excited,” which is option A.3、- Dialogue: Woman: Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Man: Sure, go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left. It’s just next to the supermarket.•Question: Where is the post office located?•Options:A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Next to the supermarket.D. Behind the traffic lights.•Answer: C. Next to the supermarket.•Explanation: The man clearly indicates that the post office is located next to the supermarket after giving directions to go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.4、- Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? Woman: No, you’ll need to take the number 7 bus. This one is the number 12, which goes to the airport.•Question: Which bus should the man take to get to the train station?•Options:A. Number 12 bus.B. Number 7 bus.C. Any bus from here.D. The airport shuttle.•Answer: B. Number 7 bus.•Explanation: The woman informs the man that he needs to take the number7 bus to get to the train station, as the number 12 bus, which is the onethey are discussing, goes to the airport instead.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students. After that, you will hear five questions about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Question 5: How much money does the student need to borrow from the bank?A.$200B.$300C.$400D.$500Answer: B.$300Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I need to borrow$300 to buy a new laptop.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.$300.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a bookshop.B. The woman is a librarian.C. The man is borrowing a book.D. The woman is suggesting a place to eat.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find this book?” and the woman responds, “Certainly, I’ll show you where it is,” indicating that the man is borrowing a book.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word you hear.W: I really enjoyed your presentation at the conference last week. It was very informative.M: Thank you. I’m glad you found it helpful. By the way, are you going to the workshop on “Advanced Data Analysis” this afternoon?W: Yes, I am. I think it will be beneficial for my research.M: That’s great. We can discuss some of the methods we’ve used in our project.Answer: beneficialExplanation: The woman says, “I think it will be beneficial for my research,” which completes the sentence with the missing word “beneficial.”3.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The student is looking for a quiet place to study.B. The student is borrowing a book.C. The student is asking for help with a project.D. The student is inquiring about the library rules.Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking for a quiet place to study, as indicated by the words “I was wondering if you could recommend a quiet spot in the library?”4.You hear a radio report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a community center.B. The event is a music festival featuring local bands.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports competition between neighboring schools.Answer: AExplanation: The radio report mentions “this Saturday’s charity run” and “supporting the new community center,” which indicates that the event is a charity run.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Alice mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. A recent movie they watchedC. Their upcoming vacationD. Their favorite sports activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom asking Alice if she has watched the latest movie, which indicates that they are discussing a recent movie they watched together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Reduces stressB. Improves sleep qualityC. Enhances brain functionD. Boosts immune systemAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the benefits of exercise such as reducing stress, enhancing brain function, and boosting the immune system. However, it does not mention the improvement of sleep quality as a benefit of exercise. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.D. They are going to the shopping mall.Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker mentions they want to see a movie, and the second speaker agrees and suggests going to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about a new restaurant opening.B. To discuss the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. To review a recent sports event.D. To introduce a new study about sleep.Answer: DExplanation: The passage starts by stating the importance of sleep and then goes on to introduce a recent study that has found new insights about sleep. The main purpose is to inform the listener about this new study, so the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school event.A. They are planning to attend a school dance.B. They are discussing the upcoming sports day.C. They are talking about a school trip to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to running races, physical fitness, and teamwork, which are typical themes of a sports day event. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are discussing the upcoming sports day.10.You hear a radio announcement about a local charity event.A. The event is a charity concert to raise funds for a local hospital.B. The event is a charity auction to support a children’s shelter.C. The event is a charity walk to promote awareness of cancer.Answer: CExplanation: The radio announcement mentions a “charity walk” and includes details about participants raising money and awareness for a specific cause.The mention of walking and raising funds for cancer awareness makes C the correct answer, as the event is a charity walk.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after the conversation?A. Go to the gym.B. Study for her math test.C. Attend a party.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a math test on Friday and needs to study. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve concentration.C. Exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their project?A. Perform a play.B. Write a report.C. Organize a sports event.D. Conduct a survey.Answer: B. Write a report.Explanation: The students mention that they need to collect data and analyze it for their project, which suggests they are planning to write a report.14.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with for the science fair?A. Choosing a topic.B. Preparing the experiment.C. Writing a presentation.D. Finding a partner.Answer: C. Writing a presentation.Explanation: The student expresses concern about being able to clearly explain their project in a presentation, indicating that they need help with writing the presentation.15.A) He is 17 years old.B) She is 17 years old.C) They are 17 years old.D) He and she are 17 years old.Answer: A) He is 17 years old.Explanation: The conversation mentions “How old are you?” and the response is “I am 17.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) He is 17 years old.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seabreeze, there was once a young man named Tom. Tom had always been fascinated by the ocean and its mysteries. One day, he decided to take up scuba diving, a hobby that allowed him to explore the depths of the sea. As he dove deeper and deeper, Tom discovered a hidden world of colorful fish, exotic plants, and breathtaking coral reefs.However, Tom soon realized that this beautiful underwater world was under threat. Plastic pollution was causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem. He decided to take action and started an initiative to clean up the coastal area. With the help of his friends and local volunteers, they organized clean-up drives, collected trash from the beaches, and educated the community about the importance of taking care of the environment.Word soo n spread about Tom’s efforts, and he received support from local businesses and government agencies. Together, they implemented programs toreduce plastic usage and promote sustainable practices. As a result, the marine ecosystem began to recover, and the once-damaged coral reefs started to flourish again.Tom’s story inspired many others to take action and protect the environment. He became a symbol of hope and determination, proving that even a single person could make a difference.Questions:1、What hobby did Tom take up to explore the depths of the sea?A. FishingB. Scuba divingC. SnorkelingD. Surfing2、What issue did Tom discover while diving?A. OverfishingB. Climate changeC. Plastic pollutionD. Water pollution3、What did Tom do to clean up the coastal area?A. He planted trees along the beach.B. He organized clean-up drives and educated the community.C. He built a wall to protect the beaches from erosion.D. He started a recycling program.4、What was the resul t of Tom’s efforts?A. The marine ecosystem continued to decline.B. The coral reefs remained damaged.C. The community became more aware of environmental issues.D. The town’s economy suffered due to the pollution.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:On the morning of November 9, 1929, millions of people across the United States awoke to a shock. The stock market had crashed, and the Great Depression was about to begin. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation, overproduction, and a lack of regulation. As a result, banks failed, people lost their jobs, and the economy spiraled into a deep recession.The Great Depression lasted for a decade, from 1929 to 1939. During this time, unemployment rates soared, and many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters known as “Hoovervilles,” named after President Herbert Hoover, who was seen as ineffective in dealing with the crisis. Despite the hardships, the Depression also led to some positive changes, such as thedevelopment of new social welfare programs and the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented the New Deal to help the economy recover.1、The Great Depression began in the year:A)1928B)1929C)1930D)19312、Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the stock market crash of 1929?A)SpeculationB)OverproductionC)Excessive regulationD)Lack of regulation3、What was a “Hooverville”?A) A luxurious resort for the wealthyB) A government-built housing projectC) A makeshift shelter for the unemployedD) A school for orphans4、Which president is mentioned as being seen as ineffective in dealing with the Great Depression?A)Franklin D. RooseveltB)Herbert HooverC)John F. KennedyD)Lyndon B. JohnsonAnswers:1、B) 19292、C) Excessive regulation3、C) A makeshift shelter for the unemployed4、B) Herbert Hoover第三题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a book about the history of technology. It discusses the invention of the printing press.In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, made a revolutionary change to the world of publishing. He invented the printing press, which drastically altered the way books were produced and distributed. Before the printing press, books were copied by hand, a time-consuming and expensive process. The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an explosion in literacy and the spread of knowledge.Gutenberg’s printing press used movable type, which could be reused and rearranged to create different texts. This made the process of printing much faster and more efficient. The first book to be printed using this method was the Bible, which was completed in 1455. The widespread availability of the Bible and other religious texts led to a significant increase in religious literacy among the common people.The printing press also had a profound impact on the spread of science andtechnology. It allowed scientists to share their discoveries more quickly and widely, which accelerated the pace of innovation. The printing press was instrumental in the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.1、What was the main impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?A、It increased the cost of book production.B、It made books more expensive for the general public.C、It significantly changed the way books were produced and distributed.D、It decreased the literacy rate among the common people.答案：C2、How did the printing press affect the production of books?A、It made books more difficult to produce.B、It required more manual labor to produce books.C、It allowed for the mass production of books.D、It made books more expensive to produce.答案：C3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the printing press?A、An increase in religious literacy.B、The spread of science and technology.C、The decline of the Renaissance.D、A faster pace of innovation.答案：C4、What was the first book printed using Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press?A、The QuranB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Gutenberg BibleD、The Magna Carta答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Rise of Social MediaIn the last decade, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. From Facebook to Twitter, Instagram to LinkedIn, these platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and stay connected with others. The following article explores the impact of social media on society, its benefits, and its potential drawbacks.The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has had a profound impact on society. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. This has led to a more interconnected world where cultural exchange and understanding are more accessible than ever before. However, thisinterconnectedness also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.1、What is one of the main benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A)The ability to spread misinformation.B)Staying in touch with friends and family.C)The rise of cyberbullying.D)The decline of face-to-face communication.Answer: B)2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by social media?A)Improved cultural exchange.B)The spread of misinformation.C)Increased face-to-face communication.D)Enhanced privacy.Answer: B)3、The passage suggests that social media has led to a more___________world.A)isolatedB)interconnectedC)privateD)competitiveAnswer: B)4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of social media in the passage?A)The spread of misinformation.B)Improved cultural exchange.C)Cyberbullying.D)The decline of traditional media.Answer: B)四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access vast amounts of information, and even complete tasks from the comfort of our homes. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to attend virtual classes, access educational resources, and interact with teachers and peers from any location. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working adults and students with family commitments.2.Access to a wide range of resources: Online learning platforms provideaccess to a vast array of educational materials, including videos, textbooks, and interactive modules, which can enhance the learning experience.3.Cost-effective: Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses, making education accessible to a broader audience.Disadvantages of Online Learning:ck of face-to-face interaction: One of the main drawbacks of online learning is the absence of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of social skills and collaboration.2.Limited support: Online students may find it challenging to receive adequate support from teachers and peers, as they lack the physical presence and direct communication that traditional classrooms offer.3.Self-discipline and motivation: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students are responsible for managing their time and staying on track.Questions:1.What is one of the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.C. It is less flexible than traditional education.D. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.2.According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It provides access to a wide range of resources.B. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.C. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.D. It is more affordable than traditional education.3.Why might online learning be beneficial for working adults?A. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.B. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.C. It offers flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.D. It is more expensive than traditional education.4.The passage states that online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of educational materials. What type of material is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. VideosB. TextbooksC. Interactive modulesD. Podcasts5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote online learning.B. To criticize the traditional education system.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D. To encourage students to attend virtual classes.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: People’s Education Edition English First Semester Grade 10 Mid-term Exam -Section Five: Language Application - Part I: Cloze TestPassage:The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or letters. Now, with the advent of the internet and social media, we can connect with people across the globe in an instant. This rapid change has both positive and negative impacts.The positive aspects of technology are undeniable. It has made information more accessible, allowing us to learn new skills and stay updated with the latest news. It has also revolutionized the way businesses operate, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, there are also negative consequences.One of the major concerns is the impact on our social lives. Spending toomuch time online can lead to social isolation, as people may prefer virtual interactions to real-life ones. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Another issue is the potential for online fraud and cybercrimes. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of technology far outweigh the drawbacks. They believe that with proper education and awareness, we can navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Here is an example of how technology has transformed our daily lives:munication: Before the internet, if you wanted to talk to someone in another country, you would have to wait days for a letter to arrive. Now, you can have a video call with them in a matter of minutes.cation: Online courses and e-learning platforms have made education more flexible and accessible. Students can learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3.Health: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely and receive treatment without leaving their homes.4.Environment: Technology has enabled us to monitor and control energy consumption more efficiently, reducing our carbon footprint.5.Business: E-commerce has opened up new markets and made it possible for businesses to reach a global audience.Now, read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Questions:1.The rise of technology has had a significant impact on our __________.a) educationb) economyc) social livesd) environment2.One of the positive aspects of technology is that it has made __________.a) communication slowerb) information less accessiblec) learning more difficultd) news harder to find3.Spending too much time online can lead to __________.a) increased productivityb) improved communicationc) social isolationd) better health4.Online fraud and cybercrimes are more prevalent due to __________.a) the decrease in personal information shared onlineb) the increase in social media usagec) the elimination of technology in our livesd) the rise of e-commerce5.Many argue that the benefits of technology__________the drawbacks.a) outweighb) ignorec) complementd) emphasize6.The internet has made it possible to have a__________with someone in another country in a matter of minutes.a) letterb) phone callc) video calld) text message7.Online courses have made education __________.a) more expensiveb) less flexiblec) more accessibled) less effective8.Telemedicine has become popular because it allows patients to __________.a) travel to see doctorsb) consult with doctors remotelyc) rely on traditional medicined) avoid doctors altogether9.Technology has helped us to__________energy consumption.a) increaseb) decreasec) monitord) ignore10.E-commerce has enabled businesses to __________.a) reduce their marketsb) reach a global audiencec) focus on local customersd) eliminate physical storesAnswers:1.c) social lives2.c) information more accessible3.c) social isolation4.b) increase in social media usage5.a) outweigh6.c) video call7.c) more accessible8.b) consult with doctors remotely9.b) decrease10.b) reach a global audience六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar Fill-in-the-BlankDirections: Read the passage carefully. For each blank, choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the passage. There are 10 blanks in total.Passage:“The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident over recent years. With global warming and pollution causing severe damage to our planet, it is now more crucial than ever that we take action to protect our natural world. Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy consumption. Others argue that real change must come from government policies and corporate responsibility. Both viewpoints have merit, but one thing is clear: everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.”Questions:1.The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident (blank1) recent years.•Options: A) at, B) in, C) over, D) during2.With global warming and pollution causing severe damage (blank2) our planet…•Options: A) on, B) to, C) at, D) with3….it is now more crucial than ever that we take action (blank3) protect our naturalworld.•Options: A) to, B) for, C) in order, D) so as4.Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference (blank4) making small changes…•Options: A) through, B) by, C) via, D) with5….such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy (blank5).•Options: A) use, B) consume, C) consumption, D) usage6.Others argue that real change must (blank6) from government policies and corporate responsibility.•Options: A) come, B) comes, C) coming, D) came7.Both viewpoints have (blank7), but one thing is clear…•Options: A) value, B) merit, C) worth, D) significance8….everyone has a role (blank8) play in preserving Earth’s resources…•Options: A) for, B) of, C) to, D) in9….for future (blank9).•Options: A) generation, B) generations, C) generation’s, D) generations’10.Everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.•This sentence is correct and does not require any changes.Now let’s provide the answers for these blanks based on standard English grammar and usage.Here are the correct answers for the grammar fill-in-the-blank exercise:1.Over recent years. - Option C2.Causing severe damage to our planet… - Option B3.Take action to protect our natural world. - Option A。
人教版高一英语上学期期中模拟试题及参考答案
人教版高一英语上学期期中模拟试题1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案填写到答题卡上。
Ⅰ卷(选择题共94分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .Where is the woman going with her children？A. To AustraliaB. To Canada.C. To Japan.2 .How much should the man pay？A.＄16.B.＄32.C.＄60.3 .What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday？A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.B. Take Brian out for the day.C. Help Brian move house.4 .What does the woman mean？A. She doesn’t like the job.B .She will take the job right away.C .She isn’t sure whether to take the job.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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高一英语期中复习与模拟试题人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：期中复习与模拟试题二. 知识总结与归纳：第一至第五单元知识梳理：（一）语法知识及考点：1. 直接引语和间接引语（宾语从句）考点：（1）间接引语（宾语从句）的语序；（2）引导间接引语的连词—that;whether/if；疑问词；（3）间接引语的时态——如果主句部分是过去时态，间接引语部分根据句子意思（语境）使用过去范围的某种时态：一般过去时，过去完成，进行，将来等时态；（4）掌握ask/tell sb. to do sth . 结构。
2. 定语从句：考点：（1）关系代词或副词：that; which; who; whose; when; where; why 的选择；（2）先行词是the day; the place; the reason等词时，关系词：when/which; where/which; why/which/that的辨别；（3）关系词前面的介词。
3. 时态：根据语境判断时态。
4. 词汇及短语：掌握单元内的单词及短语的意义，在单选题中考查句意与词义的连接。
【模拟试题】一. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. People are warned to ____ sharks when they swim in the sea.A. take careB. be carefulC. watch out forD. watch out2. After the final examination, they will have a ______ holiday.A. two monthB. two monthsC. two-monthD. two-months3. The tourists were all deeply _____by the beauty of the great tower.A. struckB. beatenC. hitD. knocked4. I hadn’t meant ____ you. Instead, what I said really meant ____you tobe good.A. hurting; to adviseB. hurting; advisingC. to hurt; to adviseD. to hurt; advising5. Will there be a ____TV broadcast of the Laser concert at the Palace Museumtonight ?A. aliveB. freeC. livingD. live6. —I can’t see the picture well from here.—_______.A. Nor can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can’t neitherD. Nor can I7. Taiwan is a part of China. It is a ___island, which is ___from the mainland by the TaiwanStrait.A. separate; separatedB. separated; separateC. separated; separatedD. separate; separate8. Many peasants go into town or cities in order to ____ a good job withhigher pay.A. care forB. hunt forC. pay forD. search9. It’s too late to go to the football match now; ____, it has rained.A. howeverB. besidesC. more or lessD. except10. The weather in the northwest of China is very cold, _____ in January.A. specialB. speciallyC. especialD. especially11. Chicago Bull used to be made up of the best basketball players in theStates, ___ are blackAmericans.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of that12.—Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.—____, I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problemB. All rightC. Thanks anywayD. Never mind13. —What’s the matter?—My car has got a flat tyre. I wonder if you could lend me a hand.—____.A. It’s my pleasureB. Here you areC. Take it easyD. No problem14. You can’t imagine ___ when they received these nice Christmaspresents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. The experience ___ an unforgettable impression ___me.A. took; uponB. made; onC. kept; atD. had; with二. 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Mr. Brown lives in Sydney . His house is about five kilometers 1 his office and the bus can 2 him there . He likes football very much and wantsto 3 the football matches . His wife likes to buy nice clothes and 4 her husband give all his wages（工资）to her and he has to do 5 she says . Then she always 6 some fares（车费）back to him . Of course Mr. Brown doesn’t have any money to buy the 7 .One evening he went to watch a football match . He bought a ticket 8 all his money and he 9 to go home 10 foot . When he 11 home , he was tired , but felt 12 . Since then he began to go to work on foot . But he is 13 to tell his wife about it .This morning when he was having breakfast , he 14 a piece of news over the radio : the bus fares were going to 15 in price . He hurried to turn it 16 . but it was too 17 . His wife asked , “ What did the radio say ? ”He had to 18 her all he heard . Then he became sad and said , “ Whata pity ! ”“ You must be happy , I think , ” said his wife . “ You will save some 19 .”“ Sorry . I can’t 20 with you , ” said Mr.Brown . I’ll watch two matches short a month ?1. A . far B . away C . far away D .from2. A . send B . bring C . take D . put3. A . see B . look C . look at D .watch4. A . asks B . let C . makes D . wants5. A . what B . that C . which D . like6. A . puts B . gives C . gets D .carries7. A . tickets B . buses C . football D . clothes8. A . with B . for C . to D . by9. A . had B . wanted C . liked D . enjoyed10. A . by B . on C . with D .for11. A . arrived at B . got to C . reached to D .got12. A . worried B . sad C . happy D.interesting13. A . sorry B . afraid C . ready D . pleased14. A . heard B . listened C . saw D . wrote15. A . rise B . raise C . drop D . low16. A . over B . on C . up D . off17. A . hard B . heavy C . far D . late18. A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell19. A . time B . work C . idea D . money20. A . go B . come C . talk D . agree三. 阅读理解AThe use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century.A large number of the world's population are now able to buy and use cars.Having a car gives much mobility（活动余地）， enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer forced to depend on publictransport（公共交通）and doesn't, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs and he could change his job frequently.Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can use the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. Also, for the first time in the century, many people are able to enjoy their free time to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside at weekends. This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage（优势）of the car.1. What does the writer think of the public transport?A. It gives less mobility.B. It is not comfortable at all.C. It enables a variety of jobs.D. It is becoming more popular than before.2. Travelling by bus may be ______.A. less comfortable than by underground trainB. more comfortable than by other transportC. less comfortable than by other public transportD. less comfortable than by car3. What does the underlined word mean?A. from time to timeB. with difficultyC. against his own willD. never4. What does the writer think of having a car of your own?A. It offers lots of advantagesB. It has lots of independenceC. It gives the feeling of freedomD. It offers free tripsBPALO AITO, California—“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds （ 0.91 kg ） less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （儿科专家）at Stanford University.“ American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubt over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories,”Robinson said.“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of thetelevision. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added.1. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____.A. children will get fatter if they eat too much.B. children will get thinner if they eat less.C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV.D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV.2. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ____.A. is more than four hours a day.B. is less than four hours a day.C. doubled in the last twenty years.D. is more than on any other activities.3. The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ___.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hoursD. one hour4. Which of the following is right ?A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV.B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.5. Why can watching TV increase kids’ weight according to the passage ?A. They usually eat more while watching TV.B. They burn off fewer calories.C. They change their diet while watching TV.D. Both A and BC“In the old days,” as one wife said. “ The husband was the husband and the wife was the wife.” In the past husbands each had their own way of going on. The wives’ jobs were to look after them.“The wives wouldn’t stand for it nowadays. Husband help with the children now. They stay more, as well as have more interest, at home.” We shall give some examples of what husbands do, firstly in sharing work with their wives; and secondly, in their largely independent domain （领域）of house repairs.“Some husbands, as well as doing much of the heavy work in the home, carrying the coals, and emptying the rubbish, act as assistants to their wives for at least part of the day.”Mr. Hammond washes up the dishes every night and lays the breakfast for the morning. Mr. Clark said that on Sunday mornings he usually hovered（吸尘） around and read plays aloud for his wife while she did a bit of washing. Mr. Davis polishes the floors and helps to make the beds at weekend, and during weekdays, takes the dog out for one of his twice-daily walks. So it goes on….1. The expression “act as assistants to their wives” means that ____.A. husband read plays aloud.B. husband are paid by their wives.C. husband help their wives.D. husband look after their sick children.2. the meaning of the wife’s words at the beginning of the passage were that ____.A. in the past men stayed at home all day.B. in the past there was a clear division of role in the family.C. in the past most boys and girls were married at an early age.D. in the past wives and husbands lived separately.3. What does Mr. Davis do at weekends ?A. He cleans the floors and makes the beds.B. He reads plays aloud and does the weekly shopping.C. He cooks food for his wife.D. He takes the dog out for a walk.4. In the past, the woman’s main job was to ___.A. take the children to school.B. take care of their husband.C. do the washing up.D. dig the garden.5. The passage is mainly about____.A. the division of husbands, wives and children.B. how to get on well between husbands and wives.C. the relationship between husband, wives and children.D. the relationship between husband and wives today.四. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Which is best way to learn a language? We should 61._______remember if we all learnt our own language well 62. _______when we are children. If we learn a second 63. _______language in the same way, it not seem so 64._______difficult. Think of that a child does. It listens 65. _______to what people say and it tries to imitate （模仿）66. _______what it had heard. When it wants something, it 67. _______ has to ask it. It is using the language. It is 68. _______talking and thinking with it all the time. 69. _______Because people have to use a second language all 70._______the time, they will learn it quickly.【试题答案】一. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. C 人们游泳时被警告要当心鲨鱼。