雅思阅读常见近义词汇总
雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的，程度大的
3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近
4.proportion / percentage 比例
5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管来源：考试大
7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳（deduce/deductive推断）
8.fortune /destiny / chances
9.deplete开采完，耗尽
exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放
exploit
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f16817412.html,plex 错综复杂的
Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的
11.capacity能力，容量
competence （竞争）能力
ability 能力（笼统的）
12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金，确保，保障
13.solely /merely / only
14.a vast array of 系列
a great variety of 花样，品种
a great rang of系列
15.pesticide 杀虫
suicide 自杀
homicide/murder杀人
16.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose
17. authorize/commission 授权，委托，佣金
entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）
18. Purchase / buy
19. ethnic 种族的
ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n.]
20. modify / change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing
22.constrain拘泥，限制
restrict 限制
limit
23. circumstance 环境（社会）
surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景
background 后台
settings后台，布景
context 上下文（文章中）
24.notorious 臭名昭著的
flagrant臭的
fragrant 香的
25.移民：immigrant (进来)
emigrant(出去)
migrant
26.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous
Thriving
booming（人口，行业）
flourishing
27.神圣的：divine
Heavenly
Holy
Sacred
28.有毒的：poisonous / toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
29.致命的：deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal
30.类似于：look like / resemble考试大论坛
31. chronic长期的,慢性的
long-term 长期的
32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love
33.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend
上网（聊天）chat on line
网吧go on-line cyber café
34.evolve-evolution 进化
revolute-revolution 革命，旋转
involve-involution 卷入，涉及
35. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测
36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
37. therapist /expert/specialist
38. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length
39. commonest/frequent
40. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped
41. 退化:degenerate/-tion[n]->
generate 生产,制造
degrade->grade等级
deteriorate恶化
42. 分类：category-categorize / class-classify
43. consequence后果->影响
subsequence紧跟其后
sequence=order秩序
frequency频率
44.clash 冲突（民族，种族）
crash 飞机坠毁
45.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
46.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性
47. isolate/alienate孤立
insulate隔绝,排外,孤立
be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热（体）
48．Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点，不足之处
49.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary
·易错拼写：environment/convenient
49．neutral中立的，中性的
negative否定，消极，阴性的
positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
50．ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的，暧昧的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f16817412.html,municate 沟通，传达，通报
52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f16817412.html,mitment to sth 奉献2 责任,义务
54．contribute to导致
result in /account for (占据)导致
54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack (of) / short (of) 缺乏的，不足的
55. emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on强调
apparently 显而易见的
patently 道貌岸然的
obviously =>evidently
56. (be) / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspicious(about/of) 对…怀疑
57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点，缺陷
58. notorious->notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭著的
59.association / structure / organization机构，组织
60. Exceed /surpass超过
61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆
62. linguist 语言学家
lingual 和语言有关的
bilingual双语
63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的
breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成
64.dialect方言
accent腔调
65. begin/launch/initial 开始的，初步的(-ly) [v]首字母,开始的
initiate开始,发动
initiative原创性= origin
66. poor / in poverty / impoverished（被剥夺财产的）贫穷
67. eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual杰出
68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷
anatomy解剖
conceive构思，怀孕
deliver分娩
69. alternative 辅助性
therapist补充性
70. deduce->deductive/inferential induce 演绎,推理，引导，引入，归纳
induction 归纳
71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的
72.apply紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于
73.subsidize辅助
subsidy 补助，补贴
subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/depend on sth
75.be preferred by/choice
76.attitude to/how
77.the present century/modern society
78.broad/great考试大(
79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于
with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管
80. small-scale 小范围
marginal 边缘处的
81. physical/medical
82. negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议
83.evolve/develop
84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房
85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的（网恋）/模拟
86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸
87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造
sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺
88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的
89. be participant in/take part in /participate in
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f16817412.html,bour [美，澳]/work来源：考试大
91.attend to/take care of
92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工（家庭）
93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言
A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因
94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家
95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）
96.balanced/equitable 平等的
97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的
98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to
by/from考试大(www．Examda。com)
99.benefit/advantage
100.substantial influence/greater likelihood
101.agree on/define
102.considered desirable/effectiveness
103.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装
104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的
105.inspect/examine审核,检查
106．caliber/criterion 标准www.Ｅhttps://www.360docs.net/doc/3f16817412.html,
107．no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌
109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon
111.identify/define来源：考试大
112.turn… into/become
113.urban/rural/suburban
114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动
116.pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉
117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开
118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住
119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要
120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释
121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端
122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织
123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在
124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放
125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别
126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中
127.link…to/lead to 连接/导致，通向
128. inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的，基本的
130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住
131.fatal/lethal 致命的来源
132.success on/running on 成功
133.costly/be related by 有关系的
134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于
135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的
137.indicate/show 显示，指出，象征
138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少
139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的
140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的
141.create/gain 创造，造成/获得，增加
efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济
143.administration/management
144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入
146.change/different
147.die>< exist 死亡><存在
148.almost/approximately
149.be out of date/be developed
150.solve/reduce 减少
151.famous/eminent
152.barrier/ hurdle
153.higher position/top post
常见的英文近义词辨析一百组
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
英语常用同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
高级英语近义词辨析题上册第一部分
高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like
英语中常见的同义词集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in （主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
小学语文近义词、反义词汇总
小学语文近义词、反义词汇总 近义词 来回-往返立刻-马上赶快-赶紧突然-忽然寒冷-严寒坚决-果断恐惊-恐惧暗香-幽香荒芜-荒凉得意-自得听见-闻声农夫-农民慈祥-慈爱飞翔-翱翔详细-具体每天-天天赛过-胜过好像-似乎闻名-著名满意-满足新居-新房捕获-捕捉海疆-海域天涯-天边结实-坚固遇到-碰到轻巧-轻便整齐-整洁证明-证实评比-评选注意-注重供应-供给辛苦-辛劳认识-熟悉预报-预告舒畅-愉快立刻-连忙突然-忽然四周-四面精彩-出色笨重-粗笨直立-竖立听从-服从绝技-特技附近-四周惊叹-赞叹柔美-优美洒脱-潇洒疾驰-奔驰奇丽-秀丽淘气-调皮震惊-震动预测-猜测特殊-特别小扣-轻敲相宜-适宜毕竟-究竟陶醉-沉醉苏醒-清醒惊疑-惊奇审视-审阅愣住-停住眺望-远望防备-防御抵挡-抵抗挖苦-讥讽疑惑-迷惑夸耀-炫耀轻蔑-轻视强盛-强大侮辱-欺辱严肃-严厉清澈-清亮打扰-打搅形状-外形悄悄-静静
温与-温顺暴躁-急躁灌溉-浇灌淹没-沉没冲毁-冲垮灾害-灾难胜负-胜败气愤-生气告别-离别如果-假如准备-预备耀眼-刺眼光芒-光线美丽-漂亮洁白-雪白惊奇-惊异中央-中心宽阔-宽广矗立-耸立优美-美丽新颖-新奇庄严-庄重挣脱-摆脱常常-经常敏捷-灵敏摇晃-摇摆立刻-立即抵抗-反抗舒服-舒适笑容-笑脸茂盛-繁茂长处-优点诚实-老实注意-留意高兴-兴奋打碎-打坏用心-专心著名-有名准确-正确训练-练习容易-轻易糟蹋-糟践奇怪-稀奇掌握-把握犹如-如同徐徐-渐渐凝视-注视环游-周游模仿-模拟吓唬-恐吓疲倦-倦怠惬意-舒服兴趣-爱好痛快-愉快继承-继续赏给-赐给挚友-好友感触-感慨寻常-平常信俸-信仰宣布-公布相称-相当违背-违反惊讶-惊奇赠送-赠予充满-布满特殊-非凡海内-国内恬静-舒适寄居-借居恐惧-恐怕轻微-稍微仍旧-仍然清晰-清楚哀求-请求贵重-珍贵挺秀-挺拔抚摸-抚摩特别-特殊依赖-依靠纯熟-熟练幽静-清幽陌生-生疏安顿-安置
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
自考高级英语近义词辨析下册(Final)
自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone
三年级上册语文近义词大全
三年级上册语文近义词、反义词大全 【1课】 近义词：穿戴—打扮 好奇—惊奇飘扬—飘动绚丽多彩—五彩缤纷安静—平静 招引—吸引 反义词：洁白—乌黑 粗壮—纤弱安静—喧闹古老—年轻 【2课】 近义词：快乐—高兴 喜爱—喜欢假装—伪装观察—观测使劲—用劲合拢—合并 反义词：喜欢—讨厌 合拢—张开 【3课】 近义词：汲取—吸取 鼓舞—鼓励纪念—怀念终于—终究 【4课】 近义词：仔细—认真 勤劳—辛劳甜蜜—甜美飘扬—飘荡有趣—风趣发颤—发抖 反义词：快乐—伤心 【5课】 近义词：肯定—一定 本来—原来可惜—惋惜诚实—老实 反义词：肯定—否定 诚实—虚假严寒—酷暑 【6课】 近义词：突然—忽然 吩咐—命令立刻—马上 反义词：仔细—马虎 经常—偶尔 【7课】 近义词：常常—经常 恐怕—估计著名—有名 反义词：突兀—凹陷 【8课】 近义词：解释—说明 漂亮—美丽特别—特殊 反义词：失信—守信 特别—普通（一般） 【10课】 近义词：希望—盼望 精心—细心依然—仍然寻找—寻觅 垂头丧气—无精打采 渐渐—逐渐 反义词：快乐—痛苦 精心—粗心垂头丧气—兴高采烈希望—失望【11课】 近义词：留意—留心 凉爽—凉快五彩缤纷—五光十色反义词：紧—松 火热—寒冷 【12课】 近义词：道别—告别 叮咛—嘱咐掠过—拂过辽阔—广阔绽开—裂开继续—持续凉爽—凉快香甜—甘甜快活—愉快反义词：温暖—凉爽 辛勤—懒惰辽阔—狭窄匆匆—慢慢 【13课】 近义词：适宜—适合 大致—大概舒展—伸展苏醒—醒来艳丽—亮丽反义词：艳丽—素雅 醒—睡密切—疏远干燥—潮湿 【14课】 近义词：推测—推断 超常—特殊确确实实—的的确确包括—包含证实—证明 反义词：减少—增加 超常—一般陌生—熟悉 【15课】 近义词：看守—看护 随意—随便清闲—空闲拜访—访问调节—调整反义词：细微—明显 简单—复杂浪费—节约伟大—渺小 【16课】 近义词：跛—瘸 忿忿—生气究竟—到底详细—详尽光滑—平滑反义词：容易—困难 细小—巨大深—浅详细—简略不紧不慢—慌慌张张 【17课】 近义词：拜访—拜见 迎候—等候大概—大约敬重—尊敬请教—讨教佩服—敬佩 反义词：渊博—贫乏 长进—衰颓闻名—无名 【18课】 近义词：混沌—模糊 辽阔—广阔茂盛—旺盛滋润—润泽缓缓—慢慢华丽—华美庞大—巨大浑浊——混沌 反义词：重—轻 清—浊辽阔—窄小茂盛—枯萎滋润—干燥上升—下降黑暗—光明巨大—窄小会和—解散【19课】 近义词：才干—才能 美观—美丽节省—节约宝贵—珍贵精美—精致坚固—牢固 反义词：减轻—加重 容易—困难坚固—松散精美—粗糙 【20课】
高级英语近义词辨析整理
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
常用英语近义词
从无到有开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)
【小学语文】一年级全册近义词反义词大汇总
【小学语文】一年级全册近义词反义词大汇总 近义词： 复—又眠—睡闻—听啼—叫全—都关—合傻—笨叫—喊朋友—伙伴刚才—刚刚 发现—发明非常—特别笑嘻嘻—笑眯眯着急—焦急蹦—跳高兴—快乐出名—有名 好玩—有趣闻名—著名美丽—漂亮小心—仔细 反义词： 上—下升—降细—粗放—收先—后来—去天—地大—小里—外无—有有—无左—右 轻—重男—女阴—阳前—后长—短忙—闲早—晚公—私宽—窄明—暗古—今去—来拉—推 冷—热里—外真—假东—西问—答开—关老—少头—尾黑—白对—错笑—哭南—北远—近 分—合新—旧好—坏文—武弯—直多—少胖—瘦合—开熟—生软—硬闭—开坐—立看—望 亲爱—敬爱是—非进—出美—丑出—入圆—方饿—饱送—接动—静干—湿爱—恨借—还苦—甜 这—那快—慢朝—夕香—臭难看—漂亮进步—落后高兴—生气雪白—乌黑活—死 高—矮伸—缩 密—稀喜欢—讨厌粗心—细心以后—以前热情—冷淡清凉—炎热忘记—记得敌人—朋友 诚实—虚伪难过—高兴认真—马虎爱惜—浪费虚心—骄傲温暖—凉快敌人—朋友 可爱—可恶 成功—失败顺从—反抗高大—矮小进步—落后明白—糊涂 一年级（下册）：
1．柳树醒了 近义词：跟—同 反义词：软—硬 2．春雨的色彩 近义词：瞧—看淋—浇争论—争辩究竟—到底说—讲玩耍—玩乐 反义词：轻—重有—无醒—睡高—矮 3．邓小平爷爷 近义词：挑选——选择茁壮——健壮（强壮）仔细——认真 反义词：笔直——弯曲美丽——丑陋 4．看电视 近义词：疲劳——疲倦提议——建议 反义词：出来——进去秘密——公开 5．胖乎乎的小手 近义词：喜欢——喜爱红润润——红扑扑 反义词：那—这出来—进去 7.棉鞋里的阳光 近义词：暖和—温暖奇怪—古怪高兴—快乐明白—知道 反义词：湿—干喜欢—讨厌明白—糊涂舒服—难受暖和—阴冷收—放8．月亮的心愿 近义词：商量——讨论照顾——照料 反义词：生病——健康太累——轻闲离开——回来 9．两只鸟蛋 近义词：连忙——急忙仿佛——好像焦急——焦虑 反义词：凉——温 10．松鼠和松果 近义词：忽然——猛然主意——办法茂密——茂盛 反义词：茂密——稀疏蒙蒙细雨——瓢泼大雨 11．美丽的小路 近义词：认真——仔细五颜六色——五光十色 反义词：长—短轻—重慢—快香—臭焦急—从容连忙—缓慢愉快—悲伤认真
英语中常见的近义词辨析
英语中常见的近义词辨析 Change, Alter, Vary 这三个单词都有“改变，变化”的意思，但是具体运用的时候却存在着不少的差异。“change”可以指任何变化，常用来指根本的或者完全的变化。“alter”只意味着局部的或表面的变化，而没有变成另一种事物。“vary”尤指不断地变化，由于变化而产生的一系列差别。 Examples: I have to change my design. I have to alter my design. My design cannot vary according to the funds. Circumstance,surroundings,environment,setting 这四个单词都有表达“环境，背景”的意思。 “circumstance”指某事或动作发生时的“情况”。“surroundings”专指自然环境，从周围事物这一客体着眼。“environment”可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响着眼。“setting”常指“背景，环境”。 Examples: Under no circumstances should you leave the house. Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. An unhappy environment can affect a child's behaviour. London is the setting of the story. Broad,wide 这两个词都可以表达“宽大，广阔”的意思。但是“broad”指物体的整个表面宽广，也可形容人的胸、肩、背等的宽阔，而“wide”则主要用于表示口径、缝隙、空间从一侧到另一侧的宽度，也可表示人的眼睛、嘴巴等的宽大。 Examples: There is a net which is wide at the mouth. He painted the wall with broad strokes of the brush. Circumstance, Surroundings, Environment, Setting 这一组单词都能表达“机会，时机”的意思。但是“occasion”表示的“机会”含有原因的意味。“opportunity”指“良机，机会”，有利于做某事以实现某种愿望的特定时机。“chance”指无法解释的天意或命运所安排的时机，强调偶然性。 Examples: I sometimes have occasion to visit Paris on business. It's an opportunity to fulfill your aim. Chance will determine the outcome.