主谓一致专项练习
主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

“就近原则”处理。
注意:即使在疑问句中,动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。
as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
但当作表语的名词为复数,或what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式如:What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;在the (only)one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8. many a +单数名词,more than one+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下,由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”;第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。
16. 第一空前each作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数;第二空each为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B4.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致,下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一:1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一:1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二:1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二:1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三:1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三:1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四:1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四:1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五:1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五:1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题,希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ikeC.doesn'tlike D.don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speakC.have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town.A.is B.wereC.are D.have been4.Either he or I _____wrong.A.am B.doesC. are D.makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked afterC.are;looked after D.is;looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.askC. is asked D.are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;areC.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America.A.lives B.1ivingC.to live D.1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A.Allclass B.The whole classC.All the classes D.The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A.are there B.is thereC.there are D.there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A.are B.isC.has D.have12. Whose _____ those?A.box are B.boxes areC.box is D.boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day.A.is cleaned B.are cleanedC.are cleaning D.is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age.A.is B.wasC.are D.were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful.A.is B.soundC.are D.am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now.A.comes B.is comingC.are coming D.was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ikeC.is D.taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic.A.are B.isC.can be D.has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A.will be B.isC.are D.may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)

C.wants D.is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。
考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A.It isB.It will be
C.There wasD.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
11.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
14.—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D
最新 英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)

最新英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)一、主谓一致1.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is feltC.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。
它摸起来非常舒服。
考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。
be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。
feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。
hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
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主谓一致专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. Not all the children ________ going to the park.A. likesB. likeC. doesn’t likeD. don’t like( ) 2. Everyone in the school ________ English well.A. speaksB. speakC. have spokenD. speak in( ) 3. Not only the childe nut also their father ________ in town.A. isB. wereC. areD. have been( ) 4. Either he or I ________ wrong.A. amB. does C are D. makes( ) 5. The old ________ well ________ here very well.A. are, lookedB. is, looked afterC. are, looked afterD. is, looked( ) 6. Each boy and each girl ________ to help.A. asksB. askC. is askedD. are asked( ) 7. ________ of them ________ Young Pioneers.A. Two-fives, isB. Two-fifths, areC. Second-fifth, areD. Two-five, are ( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents ________ in America.A. livesB. livingC. to liveD. live( ) 9. ________ was beginning to laugh.A. All classB. The whole classC. All the classesD. The all class ( ) 10. How many students ________ in your class?A. are thereB. is thereC. there areD. there is ( ) 11. There ________ several fish in the basket?A. areB. isC. hasD. have ( ) 12. Whose ________ those?A. box areB. boxes areC. box isD. boxes is ( ) 13. The windows of our classroom ________ every day.A. is cleanedB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. is cleaning ( ) 14. You and she ________ of the same age.A. isB. wasC. areD. were ( ) 15. The news he told you ________ very wonderful.A. isB. soundC. areD. am( ) 16. An old man with his two children ________ down the road now.A. comesB. is comingC. are comingD. was coming ( ) 17. The rest of the milk ________ hot.A. areB. look likeC. isD. taste ( ) 18. The Browns ________ getting ready for the picnic.A. areB. isC. can beD. has been ( ) 19. The Chinese people ________ a great and working people.A. will beB. isC. areD. may be ( ) 20. Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find them.A. isB. areC. wasD. were ( ) 21. Class Two ________ all out when the door opened.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 22. The teacher and writer ________ to visit our school.A. is comingB. are comingC. have comeD. was coming ( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV ________ both interesting.A. areB. isC. wereD. was ( ) 24. A man with a baby ________ to the market.A. are comingB. is comingC. were comingD. is to come ( ) 25. One or two words ________ wrong in that sentences.A. isB. areC. doD. does ( ) 26. None of the money ________ mine.A. areB. isC. haveD. has ( ) 27. Five buses ________ enough for all of us.A. areB. is B. will D. are looking ( ) 28. Half of the apples ________ good.A. lookB. looks B. is looked D. are looking ( ) 29. ________ there anybody in the classroom?A. AreB. IsC. HasD. Have( ) 30. Each of the books ________ a red cover.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( ) 31. These books each ________ too much.A. costsB. costC. is costD. has cost( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars ________ a lot of money.A. isB. areC. meanD. are thought( ) 33. A number of students ________ from the USA.A. isB. areC. comesD. was( ) 34. The socks ________ mine.A. areB. isC. amD. were( ) 35. When each person ________, they must take off their coats.A. comes inB. come inC. are coming inD. came( ) 36. Everyone in the class ________ very happy.A. isB. areC. amD. were( ) 37. Few ________ near here.A. livesB. liveC. is livingD. was living( ) 38. This kind of apple ________ good.A. tasteB. tastesC. will tasteD. tasted( ) 39. Some new types of bus ________ on show.A. isB. areC. beD. was( ) 40. Reading aloud ________ very important in learning a foreign language.A. AreB. isC. hasD. have( ) 41. What he said ________ untrue.A. wasB. isC. areD. were( ) 42. Football ________ my favourite sport.A. isB. areC. beD. were( ) 43. The girl’s teacher and friend ________ a young doctor.A. isB. areC. beD. being( ) 44. Everything around us ________ OK.A. areB. have goneC. has goneD. is gone( ) 45. my old trousers ________ washed now.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being( ) 46. This pair of trousers ________ too long for me to wear.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 47. Thirty kilos ________ too heavy for me.A. isB. areC. takesD. take( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No, ther e________ on the table.A. aren’t anythingB. isn’t anythingC. aren’t somethingD. isn’t some thing ( ) 49. His family ________ going to have a long journey.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( ) 50. His family ________ very worried about him.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 51. Not many families ________ cars.A. hasB. ownC. there isD. there are( ) 52. Here ________ some new kinds of computers.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 53. Nobody but Jane ________ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knowD. is known( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been( ) 55. All but one ________ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( ) 56. A fork and knife ________ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have seen( ) 57. Each boy and girl ________ a new book.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given( ) 58. The ol ________ taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 59. More than one person ________ made the suggestion.A. wasB. hasC. wereD. have( ) 60. Half of the students ________ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( ) 61. ________ good exercise.A. Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hill areD. The climbing of hill are( ) 62. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ________ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be( ) 63. Twenty dollars ________ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 64. Five minus three ________ two.A. isB. areC. amD. were( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate ________ in Beijing.A. liveB. livingC. are livingD. lives ( ) 66. He as well as his classmates ________ physics.A. likeB. likesC. have likedD. liked ( ) 67. Mr. lack with his wife ________ visiting China now.A. areB. isC. wereD. was ( ) 68. Either of the answers ________ right.A. areB. wereC. isD. work ( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who ________ at our school.A. worksB. workingC. is workingD. work ( ) 70. There ________ always a lot of good news over the radio.A. areB. isC. wereD. have been ( ) 71. His ________ new books.A. isB. amC. wasD. are ( ) 72. All I can say ________ that she has been always good to me.A. isB. areC. wereD. he( ) 73. A number of students ________ come.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. is( ) 74. The number of students in this class ________ forty.A. areB. wereC. isD. have been( ) 75. None of them ________ of any use to me.A. isB. wereC. wasD. being( ) 76. The blind ________ help.A. needingB. needsC. does needD. need( ) 77. There ________ a dictionary and some books on the shelf.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been( ) 78. No teachers ________ present at the meeting.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is( ) 79. Bread and butter ________ their daily food.A. isB. areC. wereD. seem to be ( ) 80. Many a student ________ great progress in study.A. have madeB. makeC. has made D are making ( ) 81. Every boy and girl ________ high spirits.A. are inB. were inC. look inD. is in( ) 82. Mine ________ a new book.A. wereB. areC. isD. have been( ) 83. The doctor and the writer ________ from America.A. isB. areC. amD. were( ) 84. No news ________ good news.A. areB. isC. amD. were( ) 85. No news ________ good news.A. has passedB. have passedC. has pastD. have past ( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily ________ ready for the match.A. is notB. is gettingC. are gettingD. am getting ( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.精选文档A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim ________ going to carry water for Grandma Li tomorrow.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( ) 89. Every student and every teacher ________ not late for school.A. isB. beC. areD. were( ) 90. There ________ a little sheep in the field.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 91. Ten yuan ________ now expensive.A. isB. areC. beD. was( ) 92. More than one student ________ gone to the USA.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( ) 93. More students than one ________ gone to the USA.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( ) 94. Someone ________ knocking at the door now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 95. Many a boy and girl ________ the same mistake.A. makeB. has madeC. have madeD. makes( ) 96. The police ________ looking for the lost bog.A. isB. areC. beD. will be( ) 97. Reading in the sun ________ bad for your eyes.A. areB. wasC. isD. are( ) 98. To help animals ________ helping people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 99. On the wall ________ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging( ) 100. The shoes ________ mine. This pair of shoes ________ my brother s’.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, areD. are, am二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Lily and I ________ (be) going to see a film this evening.2.Mrs. Read, with his mother, ________ (e) watching TV.3.The doctor and writer ________ (have) been here for two years.4.There ________ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk.5.My family all ________ (like) to have a talk.6.He or she ________ (have) gone there.7.The news ________ (be) very interesting.8.The rich ________ (be) not always happy.9.The number of the students in the school ________ (be) small.10.Three months ________ (be) not enough for us.11.Neither of us ________ (dare) to climb the tall tree.12.Every door and every window ________ (be) to be cleaned.13.The Englishmen ________ (like) to talk about weather.14.This pair of shoes ________ (be) too old.15.The whole class ________ (be) listening to me carefully.16.There ________ (be) plenty of rain in our country.精选文档17.The teacher sard that neither you nor he ________ (be) right.18.Tom’s new trousers ________ (be) blue.19.Five hundred miles ________ (be) a long way.参考答案:一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17.C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50.A 51.B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58.C 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. A 65.D 66. B67. B 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. D 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. C83. B 84. B 85. A 86. C 87. B 88. C 89. A 90. B 91. A 92. A 93. B 94. A 95. B 96. B 97. C 98. A 99.B 100. A二、1. are 2. is 3. has 4. is 5. like 6. has 7. is 8. are 9. is 11. dares 12. is 13. like 14. is 15. is was 18. are 19. is。