中西饮食生活及文化的差异英文版
中西饮食文化差异英语作文
中西饮食文化差异英语作文When it comes to food culture, the differences between the East and the West are quite striking. In the West, people tend to eat a lot of meat and dairy products, while in the East, the diet is more focused on rice, noodles, and vegetables.In Western countries, meals are often centered around a large piece of meat, such as steak or chicken, accompanied by side dishes like mashed potatoes or salad. On the other hand, in Eastern countries, meals are typically centered around a bowl of rice or noodles, with smaller portions of meat and vegetables on the side.In the West, there is a strong emphasis on individual portions and personal choices when it comes to food. This can be seen in the popularity of fast food and the prevalence of customizable options at restaurants. In the East, however, meals are often shared family-style, with everyone taking a bit of everything from the communaldishes.The way food is prepared also differs between the East and the West. Western cuisine often involves grilling, roasting, and frying, resulting in rich and flavorful dishes. In contrast, Eastern cuisine often involves steaming, stir-frying, and boiling, resulting in lighter and more delicate flavors.In terms of dining etiquette, there are also notable differences between the two cultures. In the West, it is common to eat with a fork and knife, and it is acceptable to cut food with these utensils. In the East, however, it is more common to eat with chopsticks, and cutting food is typically done on the serving plate, not at the table.Overall, the differences in food culture between the East and the West are vast and varied, reflecting the diverse traditions and values of each region. These differences contribute to the richness and diversity of global cuisine, making it a fascinating and ever-evolving aspect of human culture.。
中西餐的区别英语作文
中西餐的区别英语作文（中英文版）English Essay:Title: The Differences between Chinese and Western CuisineCuisine is an integral part of any culture, and the distinct differences between Chinese and Western cuisine are a reflection of the diverse culinary traditions of these two regions.The disparities extend beyond ingredients and flavors to cooking techniques, dining etiquette, and the philosophy behind food preparation.Firstly, the variety of ingredients used in Chinese and Western cuisine differ significantly.Chinese cuisine employs a wide array of ingredients, including a variety of vegetables, meats, and spices.The use of ingredients like tofu, bamboo shoots, and seaweed is prevalent.In contrast, Western cuisine tends to focus on a narrower range of ingredients, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and cheese, with an emphasis on dairy products.Flavors also set Chinese and Western cuisine apart.Chinese cooking often emphasizes the balance of flavors, combining sweet, sour, spicy, and salty elements in one dish.In contrast, Western cuisine typically features distinct flavors in separate dishes, such as a main course being savory and desserts being sweet.Cooking techniques vary greatly as well.Chinese cuisine employs methods like stir-frying, steaming, and boiling, which preserve the naturalflavors and textures of the ingredients.On the other hand, Western cuisine frequently uses techniques like roasting, baking, and grilling, which often result in a more substantial and robust taste.Dining etiquette reflects cultural differences too.Chinese meals are communal affairs, with dishes being shared and placed at the center of the table.Chopsticks are the primary eating utensil, promoting interaction and a sense of community.In contrast, Western meals are more individualistic, with each person having their own portion and eating with a fork, knife, and sometimes a spoon.Lastly, the philosophy behind food preparation differs between the two cuisines.Chinese cuisine is deeply rooted in the principles of balance and harmony, with an emphasis on the health benefits of food.The concept of yin and yang is often applied, where certain ingredients are believed to have healing properties.Western cuisine, while also considering health aspects, tends to focus more on the presentation and creativity of dishes, often influenced by culinary trends and individual expression.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and Western cuisine are multifaceted, encompassing ingredients, flavors, cooking techniques, dining etiquette, and the philosophy behind food preparation.These distinctions not only make each cuisine unique but also offer a fascinating window into the diverse culinary heritages of the world.中文作文：标题：中西方饮食的差异饮食是任何文化中不可或缺的一部分，中西方饮食之间的显著差异反映了这两个地区多样的烹饪传统。
中西方饮食文化的差异英语作文初中
English Essay: Differences in Chinese and Western Food CulturesThe world is a vast tapestry woven with diverse cultures, each contributing its unique hues to the grand narrative. Among these, the differences in Chinese and Western food cultures stand out prominently, reflecting not only distinct culinary traditions but also profound cultural values and lifestyles.Firstly, the focus of meals holds a significant divergence. In Western cuisine, meals tend to be centered around a main course, often accompanied by side dishes and dessert. This structure emphasizes the importance of the main dish, which is often a hearty meat-based meal. Conversely, Chinese dining culture embraces a more communal approach, where a variety of dishes are served simultaneously, encouraging sharing and a diverse dining experience. Each dish, no matter how small, is considered essential to the overall meal's harmony.Secondly, the use of ingredients and cooking techniques varies greatly. Western cooking heavily relies on dairy products, such as butter, cheese, and cream, which add richness and depth to dishes. Meat, especially beef and pork, is also a staple. Chinese cuisine, on the other hand, boasts a vast array of ingredients, including vegetables, seafood, tofu, and various spices and herbs. Cooking techniques like stir-frying, steaming, and braising are preferred, emphasizing the natural flavors of the ingredients and preserving their nutritional value.Moreover, the role of utensils and dining etiquette differs. In Western settings, knives, forks, and spoons are the norm, reflecting a more individualistic approach to dining. Dining etiquette emphasizes proper table manners and the proper use of utensils. In contrast, Chinese dining often involves chopsticks, which not only facilitate the consumption of a wide range of foods but also symbolize unity and harmony, as diners share from a common platter. Dining etiquette in China focuses on respect for elders, timely serving of food, and maintaining a lively conversation during meals.Lastly, the concept of balance and harmony is paramount in Chinese cuisine, whereas Western cuisine tends to emphasize individual flavors and textures. Chinese cooking adheres to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, where foods are classified according to their properties (hot, cold, neutral) and their effects on the body. Meals are carefully balanced to promote health and well-being. Western cuisine, while also striving for flavor combinations, does not necessarily adhere to such holistic principles.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and Western food cultures are deeply rooted in their respective histories, traditions, and philosophies. Thesevariations not only enrich our dining experiences but also offer insights into the diverse ways in which cultures around the world approach food, nutrition, and social interaction.中文翻译：中西方饮食文化的差异世界是一幅由多元文化交织而成的壮丽画卷，每种文化都为这幅画卷增添了独特的色彩。
中西饮食文化不同英语作文
中西饮食文化不同英语作文The Differences Between Chinese and Western Food Culture。
Food is an essential part of every culture, and the differences between Chinese and Western food culture are particularly striking. From the ingredients used to the way meals are served, the two cultures have developed unique approaches to food that reflect their respective histories, values, and lifestyles.One of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and Western food culture is the use of ingredients. In Chinese cuisine, a wide variety of ingredients are used, including vegetables, meats, seafood, and tofu. Many dishes are also flavored with soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and other traditional Chinese seasonings. On the other hand, Western cuisine often relies on a smaller range of ingredients, with a heavy emphasis on meats, dairy products, and a limited selection of vegetables and herbs. The use of butter, cream, and cheese is also a defining feature of many Western dishes.Another key difference is the way meals are served. In China, it is common for all dishes to be placed on the table at once, allowing diners to sample a little of everything. This communal style of dining encourages sharing and creates a sense of togetherness. In contrast, Western meals are typically served in a series of courses, with a clear distinction between appetizers, main courses, and desserts. This formalized approach to dining reflects the emphasis on individual portions and personal choice in Western culture.The cultural significance of food is also distinct in Chinese and Western food culture. In China, food is deeply intertwined with tradition, symbolism, and social rituals. Many Chinese dishes are associated with specific festivals, ceremonies, and auspicious occasions, and certain foods are believed to bring good luck or prosperity. In Western culture, food is often linked to personal preferences, trends, and lifestyle choices. There is a strong emphasis on innovation and experimentation, leading to the creation of new fusion cuisines and culinary fads.Furthermore, the dining etiquette in Chinese and Western food culture differs significantly. In Chinese culture, it is polite to leave a small amount of food on the plate to show that the host has provided more than enough. This gesture conveys gratitude and respect for the generosity of the host. In Western culture, finishing all the food on the plate is generally seen as a sign of enjoyment and appreciation for the meal. Additionally, the use of chopsticks in Chinese cuisine and utensils in Western cuisine reflects the distinct cultural values and historical practices of each society.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and Western food culture are multifaceted and deeply rooted in the history and values of each society. From the ingredients used to the way meals are served, the cultural significance of food, and dining etiquette, the two food cultures offer a fascinating contrast that reflects the diversity of human culinary traditions. Understanding and appreciating these differences can enrich our culinary experiences and foster greater cultural understanding and appreciation.。
有关中西方餐桌文化差异的英语作文
有关中西方餐桌文化差异的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Eating Food: East vs WestHi there! My name is Emma and I'm going to tell you all about the different ways people eat food in the East and the West. It's really interesting to learn about other cultures and how they do things differently than we do. My best friend Mei is from China, and we've had so much fun sharing our experiences with each other. Let me explain some of the big differences we've noticed when it comes to mealtimes!First, let's talk about the utensils we use to eat. In the West, like in America where I live, we mostly use forks, knives and spoons. The fork is for stabbing food and bringing it to your mouth. The knife helps cut up bigger pieces into bite-sized bits. And the spoon is perfect for soupy or scoopable foods. But in many Eastern countries like China, Korea and Japan, chopsticks are the go-to utensil. Chopsticks are two thin sticks that you use to pick up food. It takes a lot of practice to get good at usingthem! Mei taught me how and at first I dropped so many peas on the floor. But now I'm a chopstick pro.Another big difference is how the food is served. In Western meals, each person usually gets their own plate with their meal already plated for them. So if I order chicken nuggets, they'll come already on my plate. But in the East, there are often shared dishes in the middle of the table that everyone takes from. So there might be a plate of dumplings or a bowl of fried rice that we all take a portion from using our chopsticks or spoon. It's a much more communal way of eating where you share from the same plates. I like that because then I get to try a little bit of everything!Speaking of sharing, in the West we tend to eat our food course by course. So we'll have an appetizer, then maybe a soup or salad, followed by the main entree, and lastly dessert if we're celebrating something special. It's very spread out over time. But in Eastern meals, everything comes out at once - all the appetizers, main dishes and sides are placed on the table at the same time. That way you can sample and nibble on different dishes as you go. I have to say, I prefer this Eastern way because I'm always too impatient to wait for each course!The types of foods are quite different too. A lot of Western food contains meat like beef, chicken or pork as the main protein. We also eat a lot of bread, cheese, and potatoes as side dishes. But in the East, the main proteins are more likely to be seafood, tofu or eggs. And instead of bread and potatoes, they'll have rice, noodles or dumplings as staple starches. Don't get me wrong - I love a good hamburger! But I have become a big fan of stir-fries, sushi and all the interesting veggie dishes we get to try in Eastern cuisine.Table manners are a little different too. In Western culture, it's considered rude to burp, slurp your food or make loud chewing noises. We're taught to eat quietly with our mouths closed. But in many Eastern cultures, slurping your noodles or letting out a burp after a meal is no big deal - in fact, it can even be a compliment to the chef that you enjoyed the food so much! At first it seemed weird to me, but now I think it's just a different way of expressing appreciation.One last major difference is that in the West, we tend to eat at a set meal time - like dinner is usually around 6 or 7 pm. But in the East, meals are more flexible and can be eaten over a longer period of time, with people coming and going from the table as they get hungry. Mei's family will often leave the dishes out onthe table for hours, snacking here and there. No one tells them they have to finish their plate or can't start eating until the whole family is seated. It's a much more relaxed way of doing meals!So those are the biggest differences I've noticed between Eastern and Western dining culture. From the utensils to the table manners to how the meals are structured, there are so many fascinating contrasts. I feel lucky to have experienced both ways of eating. Mei and I have had the best time learning about each other's food traditions and customs. It's really opened my eyes to see how people in different parts of the world live their day-to-day lives. Ultimately, food is much more than just feeding your hunger - it's about bringing people together, celebrating your heritage, and making memories around the table. No matter where you're from, isn't that what mealtimes are all about?篇2Eating Across CulturesHave you ever wondered why your family eats differently than your friends' families? Maybe you've noticed some fun and interesting differences between how meals happen at your house compared to other houses you've visited. For me, I'vealways been really curious about the different dining traditions and customs around the world. You see, my family is from China, but many of my closest friends have families from the United States, Mexico, India, and other places. I've paid close attention over the years, and I've spotted some super cool differences in how we eat that I want to share with you!First, let's talk about the basics – like utensils. In my Chinese family, we always use chopsticks to eat. Chopsticks are two skinny sticks, usually made of wood or plastic, that we hold in one hand to pick up food. Using chopsticks is kind of like using tiny tongs to grab your food and bring it to your mouth. It takes a little practice to get good with chopsticks, but once you've got it down, it's really fun! A lot of my American friends, on the other hand, use forks, spoons, and knives. These seem to be the standard utensils in many Western cultures.Another big difference is the way meals are served. In China, we have what's called "family style" dining. That means that all the different dishes get placed in the center of the table, and everyone shares from those main plates by taking portions with their chopsticks onto their own individual plate. So we pass the food around and people can pick what they want from the shared dishes. But many of my friends who aren't from Chinesefamilies eat very differently – their parents often plate and serve each person an individual meal already portioned out just for them. Wild, right?Speaking of shared dishes, something I've observed is that portion sizes tend to be a bit smaller in China compared to the United States. Chinese meals usually have lots of different dishes with smaller servings of each item. That way, you can sample and share many different flavors and dishes. But I've been to friends' houses where the portion sizes are massive – like one single serving could probably feed three people! My parents have explained that in America, portions are often really big. Maybe it has something to do with all the amazing choice and abundance of food available.The rhythm and timing of meals is another fascinating difference. In my home, we spend a very long time at the dinner table just enjoying each other's company, the food, and good conversation. Dinner is a big, awesome event that we never rush through. We take our time eating different courses and dishes, and chatting throughout the experience. But I've noticed some of my friends will come home from school and their families just grab a quick solo meal or snack, and then everyone goes their separate ways. No long, dragged out family dinner times. Just afast bite and they're off to other activities right away. I've got to say, I really cherish those dinner traditions of slowing down, being together, and appreciate the meal.You know what else is distinct about Chinese meals? We tend to drink lots of hot beverages during the meal, like piping hot jasmine tea. But at plenty of my friends' houses, I've seen big glasses of ice water or cold beverages like milk or juice on the table. Having a burning hot drink with a meal seemed so bizarre to me at first! I'm just so accustomed to my parents telling me not to drink cold liquids while eating because they believe it's bad for the digestion process.One other big difference has to do with when and how we use hands versus utensils to eat. In my culture, it's considered polite to use chopsticks or utensils for everything, even foods that are handheld in other cultures like pizza, burgers, or tacos. But I've been to birthday parties and other events where my friends will happily pick up foods like that with their hands. At my household, getting your hands greasy and eating with your fingers would be seen as sloppy manners. Just goes to show how different cultures can view those habits so differently!Finally, I have to mention one other obvious contrast – the types of cuisines and dishes we eat! In China, there are so manyfamous dishes and regional specialties that you could spend years trying to sample them all. Things like dumplings, noodles, rice dishes, stir-fries with vegetables and proteins, hot pots, and so much more. Many of these items and flavors taste very different from the typical American foods and cuisines that my friends eat like hamburgers, pizza, tacos, sandwiches, and the like. But you know what? I absolutely love getting to experience and appreciate all the different incredible culinary traditions this world has to offer. It's been so fun getting to taste my way through my friends' cultures while also being proud to share my own heritage's amazing foods and customs.All in all, I feel really fortunate to have been exposed to so many fascinating dining traditions from a young age. It's given me such an appreciation for the beautiful diversity in how humans eat, bond over meals, and pass down food rituals from one generation to the next. While the specifics look quite different, I've realized that sharing food is ultimately about bringing people together across cultures and focusing on what we all have in common – a love of tasty things to eat and quality time spent bonding with loved ones. Those are some super valuable lessons that I've gotten to learn through experiencing all these different mealtime traditions firsthand. I can't wait tosee what other cool food cultures I get to explore as I travel more of this delicious world!篇3Eating Across CulturesFood is such an important part of life. We all need to eat to survive and grow big and strong. But did you know that different cultures around the world have very different ways of eating and thinking about food? I find the differences between how my family eats at home and how other families eat to be really fascinating!At my house, we eat a lot of Chinese food like rice, noodles, dumplings, and stir-fries. My grandparents emigrated here from China, so they brought all their delicious recipes and traditions with them. Whenever we have a big family meal, there are lots of different dishes served all at once. We each get a small bowl of rice, and then we use our chopsticks to take bites from the shared dishes in the middle of the table. There's almost always a soup, a vegetable dish, and then maybe a meat or seafood dish. I love dipping my dumplings in the soup!My best friend Emily's family is from Italy, and they do things quite differently at their house. Instead of having lots of dishes toshare, each person gets a big plate with just one main entree. Emily's mom always makes a vegetable side dish and sometimes bread too. But the main course is definitely the star - things like chicken parmesan, spaghetti and meatballs, or baked eggplant. They use forks and spoons instead of chopsticks too.I remember when I went over to Emily's house for dinner for the first time, I was so confused. There was only one big plate in front of me instead of the lazy susan full of shared dishes I was used to. Emily's little brother saw me looking puzzled and he laughed at me! "You eat it all yourself, silly," he said. Emily's parents thought it was pretty funny that I didn't know you're supposed to eat the whole plate by yourself in their culture.But you know what? Eating with chopsticks to pick up bites of different dishes is pretty weird for them too! Emily always gets a huge kick out of watching me use my chopsticks at lunchtime. She says it looks like I'm playing pick-up sticks with my food. One time she even tried using my chopsticks and managed to fling a mushroom clear across the cafeteria! We both cracked up laughing so hard.I've noticed there are other big differences in how our families do mealtimes too. In my family, we always say thanks and appreciate the food before eating. My mom reminds us thatsomeone worked hard to grow the ingredients and prepare the meal, so we shouldn't be wasteful. At Emily's house, they say a prayer before eating to thank God for the food instead.Another thing I find really interesting is that my family drinks stuff like tea, hot chocolate, or room temperature water with our meals. But Emily's family always has big glasses of ice water or milk with dinner. I remember gulping down some ice-cold milk at her house once and I got such a headache from the brain freeze! Now I know to take tiny sips.Dessert is different too. My family doesn't eat dessert with every meal - it's more of a sometimes treat. When we do have something sweet, it's usually just a little bite like fresh fruit or a couple bites of ice cream. Emily's family has big desserts like cake, pie, or cookies after almost every dinner though! One time they even had chocolate lava cakes AND ice cream sundaes. I was completely stuffed but somehow managed to eat both - they were too delicious to resist.You know, food is such an interesting window into how cultures around the world are alike and different. Even though certain traditions feel really weird or surprising at first, I've learned that it's just a matter of what you're accustomed to. NowI don't bat an eye when Emily picks up her fork or when I have to use a spoon. We just laugh about the funny differences.In the end, food is about sharing, nourishment, and appreciating other cultures as much as our own. Trying my friends' family's traditional dishes has opened my eyes to all sorts of new flavors I never knew about before. And you better believe they get just as excited to dig into my grandma's dumplings or Peking duck! The world has so many tasty things to offer. I feel really lucky that through food, I get to experience little bits of other cultures. It's like getting to go on around-the-world adventure, but just by eating!。
中西方饮食文化差异(英文)
Comparison of Chinese and Western table manners
.
Chinese table manners
The general etiquette on the table
➢➢AKveoeidp cyoouugr hfeineg.t uandesrnyeoeuzrinsgeaotn,atanbdleb.aIcfkyosutraight. c➢anK’eet p quiet with mouth full ➢hTealpblceowuagrheinfogr, yreomureomwbnershtoousladyn"ostobrrey.p" ut in the ➢ Tphuebleicvepnlattoef. accidents, such as wine, water, soup ➢sTpolatsahkeedfoinotdo socthoeorps’soucplo,thyoeus,syhoouucldanusaepologize.
developed muscles
there are relatively well-developed food industries, such as canned food, fast food and so on,although taste is monotonous, but to save time, and the well-nourished
Dietary differences in the way
➢ When the chinese go to a restarant,however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the members of their own party, where jackets can come off and they can proceed with the serious business which brought them there.The chinese intentions are both honourable and whole-hearted.
中西方饮食文化差异英文版
The Western diet culture difference Western diet due to geographical characteristics, influence of climate factors such as environment, customs, appears in the ingredients, flavors, cooking methods, different degrees of differences in eating habits. It is because of these differences, diet has a strong regional character. Differences between Chinese and Western culture makes a difference of Chinese and Western food culture, and this difference from the West in ways of thinking and policy. Chinese focus on "Heaven", Westerners focus on "people-oriented".Nutrition and delicious(营养与美味)Due to West philosophy thought of different, Westerners Y u diet heavy science, heavy science is emphasizes nutrition, so Western diet to nutrition for highest guidelines, eating like for a bio of machine added fuel, special emphasizes food of nutrition components, protein, and fat, and carbohydrates, and vitamin and the various inorganic elements of content is match expedient, calories of supply is right, and these nutrition components is can for eating who full absorption, has no other side effects. Knowledge of these problems are cooking, and how color, fragrance and taste of the dishes, it is first requested. Sanhedrin Premier diet in Western countries--France, its food culture in many ways and weapproximate, but access to nutritional problems, will open the distance between the two sides.Five flavors mixed with the operation aimed at the pursuit of delicious cooking in China, during the processing of the hot frying and slow fire attack for a long time may cause destruction of the nutritional components of food. France is also the pursuit of delicious cooking, but at the same time not forgetting "nutrition" that premise, consistently delicious is that they do not care nutrition for the taking. Especially modern cooking trends occurred in the 1960 of the 20th century, with special emphasis on health, diet, to the pursuit of light oil, emphasized the use of fresh raw materials, stressed during the cooking process to maintain original nutrition and taste, so vegetables are eaten raw. So that the Western diet nutrition is universal。
东西方饮食文化的差异英语作文 四年级下册
东西方饮食文化的差异英语作文四年级下册The Differences Between Eastern and Western Food CultureFood plays an important role in every culture around the world. It not only provides us with nourishment but also reflects the traditions, values, and beliefs of a particular society. In this essay, we will explore the differences between Eastern and Western food culture.In Eastern cultures, such as those in China, Japan, and India, food is seen as more than just sustenance – it is an integral part of daily life and social gatherings. Meals are often shared with family and friends, and there is a strong emphasis on balance and harmony in the flavors and textures of dishes. Eastern cuisine is often characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, fragrant spices, and intricate cooking techniques. Rice, noodles, and vegetables are staple foods, and meals are typically served with a variety of dishes to be shared communally.On the other hand, Western food culture, which encompasses countries like the United States, Europe, and Australia, tends to focus more on individual portions and convenience. Western cuisine is diverse and influenced by a variety of culinary traditions, from Italian to French to American.Meat, potatoes, and bread are common staples, and meals are often centered around a main dish with side accompaniments. Western dishes are often hearty and substantial, with rich flavors and creamy sauces being popular.One of the key differences between Eastern and Western food culture is the approach to eating. In Eastern cultures, meals are typically eaten slowly and mindfully, with an emphasis on savoring each bite and appreciating the flavors. In contrast, Western cultures tend to eat quickly and on-the-go, with a focus on efficiency and convenience. This difference in eating habits reflects broader cultural values – Eastern societies value tradition, harmony, and connection, while Western societies prioritize individualism, innovation, and progress.Another difference between Eastern and Western food culture is the role of food in social interactions. In Eastern cultures, meals are often seen as a way to strengthen relationships and bond with others. Sharing food is a sign of hospitality and generosity, and festivals and celebrations are often centered around elaborate feasts. In Western cultures, food can also be a way to connect with others, but it is typically less formal and structured. Eating out at restaurants, hostingdinner parties, and grabbing fast food on the run are all common social activities in Western societies.In terms of flavor profiles, Eastern and Western cuisines also differ significantly. Eastern dishes tend to be more subtle and complex, with a focus on balancing sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami flavors. Spices and herbs are used liberally to enhance the natural taste of ingredients, and dishes are often light and fresh. In contrast, Western dishes are often more bold and straightforward, with flavors that are rich, creamy, and savory. Butter, cheese, and cream are commonly used to add richness and depth to dishes.Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between Eastern and Western food culture. Both traditions value the importance of fresh, seasonal ingredients, and both have a rich culinary heritage that has been shaped by centuries of history and influence. The globalization of food culture has also led to a blending of Eastern and Western culinary traditions, with fusion cuisine becoming increasingly popular in today's interconnected world.In conclusion, the differences between Eastern and Western food culture are vast and varied, reflecting the unique values and traditions of each society. By understanding and appreciatingthese differences, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the role that food plays in shaping our lives and connecting us to others around the world. Whether you prefer sushi or hamburgers, dim sum or pasta, the diversity of food culture is what makes the world a delicious and fascinating place to explore.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The Differences Between Chinese and WesternFood Dietetic Culture中西饮食生活及文化差异This thesis explores the differences between Chinese and Western food dietetic culture. The food dietetic culture plays an important role in the world culture. The differences between Chinese and Western culture created the differences between Chinese and Western food dietetic culture. Different countries have their own food dietetic cultural. In different cultural contexts, both in concept, objects, manner, tableware, etiquette and nature, these differences are obvious.The diet is the first need for human’s survival and development; also it is the one of the basic form of social life. However under the different cultural background, having different diet idea and diet custom, then finally form the different diet culture. Food culture is an important part in the intercultural communication.China is one of the most ancient countries on the world, it has the long history of 5000 years, and created innumerable splendid civilization. In this culture, it makes China contain more expansive and profound diet. It has experienced several thousand years of history development, and has become one of the most important Chinese traditional cultures of department.Because of the district difference in our land, it gradually formed four major cuisines that is Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Shandong cuisine and Chaozhou cuisine. This four major cuisine have different features, but in common is with making complex fastidious, the product methods are very complex, and have a great diversity of taste and dishes, this is amazing. Because of our vast land, there are differences in climate, products and custom in every place. For a long time, on food was formed many flavor. Our country has been have the saying of ― south rice north noodles‖, in the taste, it has the differences that ―sour in east, hot in west, sweet in south and salty in north", it mainly have four flavor about Bashu, Qilu, Haiyangn and Yuemin. ( Zou Guangwen, 1998) On the other hand, all the year round, according toseason for eat is a feature in China’s cooking. Since ancient times, our country has been according to season changes to taste, and dishes. Winter taste strong, summer flavor cleaner; in the winter more braised stews, summer more cold.In the long-term development, evolution and accumulation process, Chinese people gradually formed its own unique food folk from many aspects, such as diet structure, food production, food utensils, nutrition healthy and diet aesthetic, this created a diet with unique flavor of the Chinese food culture, become a pearl of the world food culture.Rational westerners pay more attention to the nutrition and survival. Due to the different philosophical thoughts of Chinese and western, westerners in diet takes the science, takes the science about nutrition, so the nutrition is the supreme principle in the western diet.Eating like a biological machine add fuel, especially about the food's nutrition composition, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and all kinds of inorganic element content,( Dang Binghua, 2010) whether calorie supply properly, and whether these nutrients can be fully absorbed, and presence of other side effects, and dishes color, fragrance and taste is the second requirement. Even in the west’s leading power –France, even though in many aspects the diet culture is similar with our diet, but a contact to nutrition, both sides will the gap. While French cook also pursued delicious, but also adhere to the ―nutrition‖ this one major premise, they don’t agree with pieces of nutrition and beg delicious.In the culture of diet, westerners have the culture descent of nomads and sailing nationality, they hunting, breeding, aided by acquisition and planting, they eat more meet, the eating, wearing and using are took of animals, even the western medicine are made from animals to take. Pay more attention to animal protein and fat intake, in the structure of diet, also with animal figurines in the majority, it is mainly dishes, beef, chicken, pork, mutton and fish. So the meat diet has been very high in proportion. In modern times, planting proportion is increasing, but the proportion in meat still higher than Chinese.Chinese people are thinking highly of eat. ―Bread is the staff of life‖, this old adageexplained that we see eating as important as days. Because our national for thousands of years are in the low level of productivity, people always do not have enough to eat, so they would have a unique food culture that eating is very important. I think this is probably from a survival to needs. Li Xiaohong pointed out: ―I f a culture put ate as primary, so it will appear two phenomena: on one hand will put the food function to acme, not only survive, but also use it to maintain healthy, this is also the culture basis that ― diet cures more than the doctors‖. On the other hand, the excessive attention to eat, it can make the person praise highly of delicious pursuit.‖(Li Xiaohong, 2010: 33) In China, the pursuit of delicious reached almost acme, Chinese living overseas to open restaurants for industry in the world, it has become our settlement fundamental.Unfortunately, when we put the pursuit of delicious as the first requirement, we are neglecting the most fundamental nutritional value of food. Many of our traditional foods are through hot fried and long time boil, cover the dish nutrients to sabotage, many nutrients are loss in the machining process. As a result of nutrition problem, in fact touched on the Chinese culinary culture to the greatest weakness. Folk have saying, ―It is of great importance of eating and whether the food is delicious or not depends on taste‖, this is the pursuit of delicious make us ignore the real meaning of dinner.European is represented the western, also, his culture has a long history. In the middle ages, the European culture has very perfect, during this period; the old western food culture has been formed. Its main features are: most food with flour primarily, raw material also more abundant, its production method is simple, but also in China pays much attention to taste.China's five mixed cookery aims to pursue delicious, its processing process ofhot fried and long time of fire, this can make dishes nutrients were damaged. (Lin Lirui, 2009) In western countries, especially in 1960s, appearing the emergence of modern cooking thought, with particular emphasis on health care, reduce weight, thus less oil, emphasize the pursuit of light by fresh materials, emphasizing the cooking process of nutrients and maintain the original taste, so the vegetables are basically raw. So says the heavy nutrition in western diet is universal.Westerners believe that cuisine is the longing, so only eat of meat, chicken this "hard food"; While Chinese cuisine is "taste". So the Chinese cooking with makings also show great randomness, many westerners as something is the outcast, this in China are excellent raw material, foreign chefs can't handle this things, but to a Chinese chef hands, this can turn decayed for magical. It serves to show the Chinese diet in the wide randomness of materials.According to the survey of western plant scholars, Chinese eat vegetables have more than 600 specious, it is six times more than the west. In fact, in the Chinese dishes, vegetarian dishes are common food, only in holidays or volunteers at the higher living standards, it can enters the usual diet, so since ancient times, we will have saying of "food feed", food feed is the dominant statement in our usual diet. The Chinese make plant as the main dish, and has a lot of contact with the advocacy of Buddhism. Their think the animal is "the life", but plants the laws of nature "not to work", therefore, advocates the vegetarianism. (Yang Naiji, 1993)Westerners in introducing the food characteristic of their own country, they feel more attention about reasonable collocation of nutrition than China. They have more developed food industry, such as canned, fast food. Although the taste is common, saving time and the nutrition is good. So in common, human body of their country is stronger than Chinese: tall, long legs, broad shoulders and developed muscle; But Chinese appears narrow skinny, short legs and the color is yellow. Someone according to the obvious differences in characteristic of western diet object, the Chinese character known as the plants, the Western character known as animals.Chinese and Western food is quite different from the way that such differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, any of the feast, whatever the purpose, there will be only one form, that is, we were sitting around, sharing one seat. The banquet must use the round table; this formally has created one kind of unity, politeness, altogether the interest atmosphere. The delicacy delicacies put on table of people's centers, it not only is the object which table of people appreciates, tastes, also is a table of people sentiments exchange intermedium. People propose a toast of each other for food, vegetables, in the face of good things, reflects the mutual respectbetween people, the virtues of comity. Duo Xiaoping said that: ―A lthough from the health perspective, this kind of food have obvious deficiency, it meets the general mind of happy in our national, reflects the influence thoughts to offspring about Chinese classical philosophy, facilitate the emotional communicated of collective, and yet difficult to reform‖.( Duo Xiaoping, 2005: 12)Freedom westerner is individual serving when they eating, the first is the point of all the food, they can eat what something, and it also showed respect for the West on the personality. After serving up, people eat the entire various one and their random add spices, the second course dish to eat after eating, before and after the two never mixed vegetables to eat. The most popular form of buffet in western is individual eating, incompatible interference, and lack of the emotional appeal for chat with each other.In the western-style banquets, food and wine are very important, but in fact it is setoff.Therefore, in the final analysis is differences between perceptual and rationality. However, the difference seems to be with the development of science and become blurred. More and more Chinese no longer only paying attention to food color, fragrance and taste, they pay more attention to its health and nutrition. Especially after the experience of SARS. Also, because of people are more and more busy with job, they think when doing the Chinese food is too much trouble, not equal convenient to come a hamburger and so on. So in dietary the differences were not too clear.In the space of diet tableware, the differences are more obvious. As we know, Chinese people including some Asian countries, use chopsticks, spoon, when they have a meal also use bowl to fill. But how about westerners? They are fill food use plate, to use a knife and fork to eat, there are specialized spoon to drink soup. Chopsticks and knife, fork as two kinds of representative tableware for the east and west, they affected the different lifestyle of eastern and western, representing two kinds of different wisdom.As we know the emergence of a knife and fork is much later than chopsticks, it was originally the ancient nomadic origin and the European lifestyle; they carry knives for live, and often cooked the meat, then cut off to eat. After settle the city,the knives and forks into the family kitchen, at this time, people just do not have to carry them. However, only about the 18th century, there was found the fork for four fork. Therefore, western people using a knife and fork, just four or five hundred years of history. Compared with the simple chopsticks, the type of knife and fork much more, knife and fork belong to the special tools, but because of this "special" often show "great wisdom appears stupid", so they are often ignored by their people.Different people have different views, it is difficult to draw the conclusions that the relationship of thinking method between chopsticks and knife and fork. However, there is scientific basis of use of chopsticks is better training your thinking ability. From a physiological point of view, Hu Wenzhong has made a study of chopsticks, he found that when you eating with chopsticks, it affect the human body of thirty joints and fifty muscles, there by stimulating the activity of brain systems,it brings agility and quick thinking.(Hu Wenzhong, 1999)And there is no doubt that the chopsticks have the scientific principles.In etiquette, both in the west and Chinese are even more different. In ancient China, during people have the dinner, they have a set of unnecessary and over elaborate formalities. When people eat together, not just eat their own interests. If you eat with others, you must check the hands clean. Do not put extra food into the pot, and do not post occupied food. After dinner, guests should pack up and move the dishes on the table, take them to the master, then the master get off, you should request them do not work, then the guests sit down again. Some of this ritual is essential in modern manners. In the west banquet, the master generally folder the dish only once for the guests, and the remaining self-consumption by the guests, if guests do not eat, you should not let them to eat, according to the habit of Chinese, people are not frequently provide guests to drink and take the food. When people eating, do not make the noise, but the guests should pay attention to appreciate the food by the master. If talking to people, only overstated with your neighbors, do not talk to people with the distance.From the different concepts, the western diet tends to scientific and rational,Chinese food tends to artistic and emotional. After cooking the delicious food, diet was originally designed to supply a life-sustaining nutrition.Li Mingying said: ―the focus of the western diet custom raw diet is just an extension of utility, and customs of the Chinese diet's emphasis on flavor, put the food into the art. We can see the point from two different diet concepts, the western diet is increasing normalization, and the Chinese diet is more randomness. ( Li Mingying, 1997: 03)The differences between Chinese and Western food dietetic culture is obvious, and they have their own strengths. Followed the economic globalization and the accelerated flow of information changes, Chinese and western food culture will be continued integration in the collision, complement each other in the fusion. Chinese food now has begun focus on food, nutrition, health, the science of cooking, western food al so begun to develop from the realm of Chinese food’s color, smell, taste and meaning. Chinese and western food culture will be developed in common communicate. This will play a significant role to promote the communication of culture in the world.BibliographyLeslie ,White. 1949. The science of culture. New York: Random.Peter, Koslowski. 1999. Post-modernism culture. Ludwig Maximilian Muenchen University.卞浩宇,2004, <<论中西饮食文化的差异>>。