2019_2020学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版选修6
Section ⅡGrammar——现在完成进行时课前自主预习[例句·体验]1．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.——Peter在哪？我哪也找不到他。
——早饭后他去了图书馆，从那以后他一直在那写论文。
2．Marty has been working really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.玛蒂一直在努力地写着他的书，他想在周五前会完成它。
3．Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。
4．—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes.——托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。
5．All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。
6．You know, I have been looking for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.你知道吗，我找了三个月工作了，这是第一次正式的面试。
7．Here he is! We have been waiting anxiously for him since last night.他来了！从昨天晚上到现在，我们一直在焦急地等待着他。
8．In order to prepare for the exam, I have never seen a film since March.为了准备考试，我从三月份至今，就没看过一场电影。
9．She has been playing football since she was six.自从6岁开始她就一直在踢足球。
10．Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你到哪里去了，我们到处在找你。
课堂合作探究[语法·讲座]1．现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时由have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词构成，第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have。
2．现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作。
这个动作可能刚停止，也可能将继续进行下去，常与延续性动词连用。
并常与all the time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently以及since和for引导的状语连用。
I have been reading Hemingway's Farewell to Arms recently.我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。
Tom has been working hard since the new term began.自从新学期开始以来，汤姆一直在努力学习。
Sorry! I'm late. How long have you been waiting for me?对不起！我来迟了。
你等了我多长时间？My clothes are all wet. I've been working in the rain.我的衣服全湿了。
我刚才一直在雨中干活。
(2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。
He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊、杂志撰稿。
(3)表达较重的感情色彩。
What have you been doing to my dictionary?看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？Too much has been happening today.今天可真是个多事的日子。
3．现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1)在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在持续进行，而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。
We have been cleaning the classroom.我们一直在打扫教室。
(尚未打扫完)We have cleaned the classroom.我们打扫过教室了。
(已打扫完)(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。
Have you been meeting her lately?你最近一直跟她见面吗？(有“经常相会”之意)Have you met her lately?你最近跟她见过面吗？(没有“经常相会”之意)(3)表示暂时性的动作用现在完成进行时较好，表示长时期的接近于状态的动作时，用现在完成时较好。
He has been staying with his uncle during the past two months.最近两个月他和他叔叔在一起。
(短暂性动作)We have worked in the south since we graduated.毕业后我们一直在南方工作。
(长时期的接近于状态的动作)(4)有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词(如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound 等)及不具延续意义的动词(如：finish, come, marry等)不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。
They've known each other since 1990.(不用They have been knowing ...)自1990年起他们就认识了。
John has loved Mary since ten years ago.约翰自十年前就爱上了玛丽。
The property has belonged to my uncle during the last ten years.十年来这财产一直是我叔叔的。
(5)在否定句中一般用现在完成时而不用现在完成进行时。
I have not spoken (而不说have not been speaking) English for two years.我有两年没讲英语了。
He has never seen a man like him.他从没见过像他一样的男人。
[课堂·总结演练]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．It is the third time that you ________ (come) to our school.答案：have come2．So far Peter ________ (not ring) back. Shall we make a phone call to him again?答案：hasn't rung3．The Chinese ________ (make) paper for two thousand years.答案：have been making4．She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ________ (read) all day long.答案：has been reading5．Since I won the prize, my phone has never stopped ringing. People ________ (phone) to ask how I will spend the money.答案：have been phoningⅡ单句写作1．他一直盼望着加薪。
He ______________________ a rise in salary all the time.答案：has been hoping for2．最近我们经常见面。
We ______________________ each other quite a lot recently.答案：have been seeing3．她已经画了一幅画。
She ______________ a picture.答案：has painted4．这几个星期我一直告诉你不要迟到。
I ____________________ you not to be late for weeks.答案：have been telling5．你到哪里去了？我好久都没有你的消息了。
Where ____________？I ______________________ for a long time.答案：have you been; haven't heard from you演练通关提升[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Sorry, I'm full. I ________ (have) supper already.答案：have had2．Now that she is out of job, Lucy ________ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.答案：has been considering3．He________ (write) the novel for about 3 years and has written about 70% of it.答案：has been writing4．We ________ (look) for cheap houses but haven't found one we like yet.答案：have been looking5．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.答案：has been taking6．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ (study) English for a year.答案：has been studying7．Space exploration began in the 1960s, and since then about five hundred people ________ (travel) into space.答案：have travelled8．Even though the scientist ________ (conduct) the experiment for three months, it isn't finished yet, since it is too challenging.答案：has been conducting9．Joseph ________ (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say “What's your name？” in Russian.答案：has been going10．I have to see the doctor because I ________ (cough) a lot lately.答案：have been coughingⅡ单句改错1．We worked on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest._______________________________________________________________答案：worked→have been working2．Yesterday he told me that he didn't eat anything since Tuesday._______________________________________________________________答案：didn't eat→hadn't eaten3．Is that the sum of what you are doing in the last two years?_______________________________________________________________答案：are doing→have done4．The little boy is walking for a whole day, which makes him exhausted._______________________________________________________________答案：is walking→has been walking5．I have waited for an hour but he still hasn't turned up._______________________________________________________________答案：waited→been waitingⅢ单句写作1．李明去年去了国外，从那以后我们就没有彼此的消息了。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅣGrammar课件外研版
3．我们都等了两个小时了，他仍然没出现。 We _______________for two hours, but he hasn’t turned up. 答案：have been waiting 4．我认识他很多年了，所以我很了解他。 I _________________for many years, so I know him well. 答案：have known him 5．我学英语有十年了。 I _________________________________ for ten years. 答案：have been learning English/have learned English
4．(江西卷)—Tony，why are your eyes red? —I ____________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 答案：have been cutting
5 ． ( 福 建 卷 )The girl has a great interest in sport and
4．In 1991, my brother went to England, has studied medicine
there for five years and now he works as a doctor in our
hometown.
____________________
答案：去掉 has
the mud all the morning. 答案：had→has
____________________
3．I’m tired out. I had been shopping all the afternoon and I
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4Music单元要点归纳提升课件外研版选修6
3．draw upon/on 利用； 凭借； 依赖； 来临 draw _____u_p_______草拟 draw ___n_e_a_r/c_l_os_e____(时间、空间的)临近 draw ______a_______ conclusion from从……中得出结论 draw sb.'s attention ______to_______ sth.有意使某人注意某物
4．relief n. (痛苦， 忧虑等的)解除； 减轻； 调剂； 救 济
(1) _____t_o_______ one's relief令人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief ____to_d_o_______ sth.……是让人欣慰/轻松的 事。 What _____a________ relief！多么令人欣慰啊！ (2)relieve sb. ____o_f ________...解除某人……
r_e_l_ax_e_d_._I_t_c_a_n_p_r_o_m_o_t_e_u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n_d_i_ng__b_e_tw__e_e_n_p_e_o_p_le_.______
5．现在，听音乐成了最普遍和最广泛的消遣方式。(form
of entertainment) _N__o_w_a_d_a_y_s_，__li_st_e_n_in_g__to__m_u_s_i_c_h_a_s_b_e_c_o_m__e_t_h_e_m_o_s_t_c_o_m__m_o_n_ຫໍສະໝຸດ Module 4Music
单元要点归纳提升
1．relative n. 亲戚；亲属 adj. 相对的； 比较的；相关 的
(1)relate... _______to______...把……和……联系起来 (2)be related_______to______与……有关系 (3)in relation _____t_o_______有关；关于；涉及 (4) ___re_l_at_iv_e_ly_____ adv.比较而言； 相对地
2019-2020年高考英语第四模块Module4music复习学案外研版选修6
2019-2020年高考英语第四模块Module4music复习学案外研版选修62019-2020年高考英语第四模块Module 4 music复习学案外研版选修61. string n.线，绳子a string of = a series of 一连串，一系列she owns a string of health clubs.她拥有多家连锁健康俱乐部。
string vt. strung 用线穿，给乐器装弦string sth up (along) across 悬挂Dad had strung brightly-colored lights up in the back yard.2. instrument 器材3. interview n./v.have an interview with sb.4. conservatory of music 音乐学院5. perform n./vput on performances6. solo n.独唱soloist n.独唱演员7. repertoire n. 演奏曲目8. be closely connected to 与……联系密切9. interpret v.解释，翻译interpreter10. be true of /for 与……情况相同11. folk song 民歌12. characteristic n.特征，特性13. poetry n.诗集poem , poet, poetic 有诗意的14. give life to 赋予……生命15. be the same with 与……情况相同16. depress v.使沮丧depression n. the great depression 大萧条depressed depressingbe depressed about/at17. share feelings and ideas with sb 与……分享感受与想法18. make contact with19. master musician 音乐大师20. pose music 创作乐曲poser 作曲家21. ambition n. 志气，雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心大志的be ambitious for sb 希望某人成功做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。
高中英语Module4MusicSection2EverydayEnglishandFunction
9. The letter _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h___ I received yesterday is from my sister.
Ⅱ. 选词并用其正确形式填空 charm; collection; scene; voluntary; therefore; interval; draw upon; miss the point; pick up; on the other hand 1. You have completely __m__is_s_e_d_t_h_e_p_o_i_n_t of his argument. 2. He first burst onto the national political__s_c_e_n_e_ at age 28. 3. He frequently did___v_o_l_u_n_ta_r_y____ work during his spare time at university.
8. We had a quick drink for the_____in_t_e_rv_a_l____. 9. This is a novel, but ______o_n__th_e__o_th_e_r_h_a_n_d____, it can be looked as a biography. 10. ______P_ic_k__u_p___ the typewriter case by the handle.
6. I don't know the reason _____w_h_y_____ she lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱoks unhappy today.
2019届高三英语复习Module4Music课件外研版
一日功
一日效
2.______________
*4.______________ 与„„
5.______________利用，凭借，依赖 *6.______________赋 予„„生命(生命力，活力) *7.___________除此之外 *8.___________与„„进行来往
2．用定语从句完成句子。(参照②) The girl __________________ (穿着白色衣服的) is my sister.
[ 答案]
who is dressed in white
3．用 where 引导定语从句完成句子。(参照③) This is ____________________ (我两年前住过的房子)．
[ 答案] 6.collection
1.spotted
2.honour
3.present
4.therefore
பைடு நூலகம்
5.relax
7．combine
8.handle 9.relative 10.poetry
{三类词汇辨其性} *1.depress v． 使沮丧， 使意志消沉， 使心灰意冷→depressed adj. 沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n ．沮丧，消沉 2．honour v．尊敬，敬重→ honourable adj.可敬的 *3.regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→regulation n．规则，条例 →regular adj.有规律的；平常的 4．charm v ．吸引，使陶醉→ charming adj.可爱的；有魅力的 *5.ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 志向远大的
2019年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America Section
Module 4 Music Born in AmericaWorld music, especially nonwestern music, has evolved through history.However, after the beginning of the 20th century, the world music didn't keep the traditional way of playing music, and accepted the western styles of music.This was because the globalization (全球化) made it possible to communicate between western and nonwestern music.With the development of western music, many modern world musicians accept western music systems and also play with the western instrument.That is because western music is prevalent (流行的) and most people are used to listening to western music at home.Meanwhile, lots of nonwestern musicians also accept the styles of western modern music.Some musicians even have tried to combine the styles of western and nonwestern music and sometim es it is expressed as fusion (融合) music in modern time.There is one famous artist who is considered as a world musician, but accepts the western instrument on his music.He is Yang Bang Ean, a Korean famous musician.His music has very unique style that is not expressed before.The instrument which he is usually playing is the western instrument, but the melody and symbols of music often express Eastern Asian traditional music that is especially familiar with Koreans and Japanese.He is often using Asian traditional instruments and vocalism (声乐技巧) in his music, which makes his styles of music much like folk music.However, western music also accepts the melody and rhythm of nonwestern music.Since most of the countries have their own music, the combination of western and nonwestern music is a lmost possible to make new styles of music.Therefore, western music also has been affected by world music.All in all, the fusion of western and nonwestern music has influenced each other and achieves the unique styles of songs.It has very positive effect on the history of music because it proves that the influence of music is not onesided andit also pushes the development of musicSection ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现],[读文清障]All You Need to Know About Hip Hop①Part 1What is hip hop and how did it start?Hip hop is an American cultural movement②which started in the 1970s③ at block parties④in New York⑤， especially⑥in a district called the Bronx⑦. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance⑧ and graffiti⑨ art plus⑩ two types of hip hop music —DJin g and rapping⑪. Rapping is also known as MCing⑫ (coming from the term master of ceremonies). The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music⑬ and they noticed that people preferred the percussion⑭ breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to⑮. So they started repeating the percussion breaks. This is a technique⑯ used by DJs in Jamaica⑰. There were a lot of Jamaicans in New York who brought the idea with them⑱. At first, they played a lot of reggae⑲.①hip hop嬉蹦乐②movement /'muːvmənt/ n．运动③in the 1970s在20世纪70年代也可以用in the 1970's表示。
2019版高三英语一轮复习Module4Music教师用书外研版选修6.docx
Module 4 Music（对应学生用书第170页）［单词拼写应用］I .考纲单词一一会拼写要识记1. present V.赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）；介绍；呈现adj.出席的；现在的n.礼物2. honour V.尊敬，敬重门.面子，名誉；敬意3. interpret V.诠释，解释；翻译4. passerby n.过路人，行人5. pedestrian n.行人，步行者6. interval n.间隔，空隙7. session n.从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）8. shrink V.变小，减少9. vacant adj.空的，空缺的10. handle n.柄，把手11. relay V.转播，接转12. therefore adv.因此，所以II.派生单词一一能辨别1. .......................................... relate &W.与有关-^relative n.亲戚，亲属2.characteristic n.特征，特性，特质-^character n.性格；人格，品性bine v.结合，联合combination n.结合，组合4.depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷—depressed adj.沮丧的f depressing adj.令人沮丧的5.ambi tion n.志气，抱负，雄心-*ambi_ti_ous加7.雄心勃勃的，有野心的6.relief n.（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂—relieve 缓和，降低，减轻7.relax v.使放松，使轻松一relaxed刖7•轻松的，无拘无束的—relaxing日心使人放松的-^relaxation n.放松，消遣，娱乐8.regulate v.规定，管理，整顿f regulation n.法规，条例f regular臼*有规律的；平常的-irregular白力•.不正常的，不合乎常规的(反义词)II【.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition, (ambition)2.After the exam, T fel t a sense of rel ief because T was rel ieved of anxiety and pressure, (relief)3.Al 1 the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too. (depress)4.Our activities should be regulated by the regulation. And we should do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities should be corrected. (regulate)5.The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed. When you have them, you，11 get reldxdtion from them, (relax)［拓展联想］由combine想到的©connect ©associate连接；联合②relate 使联系使联合④unite使结合［短语多维应用］I.短语回顾一一会默写1. (be) true of/for 与……情况相同2. give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）3. be connected with 与……有关4・ share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法5. make contact with 与……进行来往6. al 1 of a sudden 突然间7・ draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖8・ in addition to 除此之外II.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1. By 2025, we could make con tact with other life forms in our univ erse and we might help each other.2・ Empty spaces give life to the whole painting and allow people to come intothe picture・3.In addition lo our daily expenses, we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter's further education.4.Writers often draw upon their imagination and experiences for storylines.［拓展联想］教你如何“利用”①draw upon/on ②make (good/ful1) use of©take advantoge of©make the best of©make the most of［句式结构仿写］教材原句一一会背诵句式仿写一一能应用1.不定式作表语The biggest chailenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style・1 •我的目标就是通过2019年的高考。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅣGrammar
[即时演练2] 翻译句子 ①他一直在写信。
He has been writing a letter. ②他写了一封信。 He has written a letter. ③一直下了三天的雨了。 It has been raining for three days. ④已经下了三天的雨了。
It has rained for three days.
[知识归纳] (1)现在完成进行时的构成：助动词have/has＋been＋v.-ing形式。 (2)现在完成进行时的用法：①持续性用法，即表示动作或状态从过去某一时间 开始一直持续到说这件事时，动作或状态刚刚结束或还有可能继续下去。这种 时态常和all the time，this week，this month，all day，all the morning，these days，recently等时间状语连用，还常与since或for构成的时间状语连用。(例① －④) ②重复性用法，即表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。(例⑥) ③表示感情色彩。
中国人已有2 000年的造纸历史。 ⑤Too much has been happening
today.
今天真是个多事的日子。
二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 [语境感悟] ①He has read a book.他读了一本书。(书已读完) ②He has been reading a book. 他一直在读一本书。(书尚未读完) ③Have you met her recently? 你最近见过她吗？(现实结果) ④Have you been meeting her recently? 你最近常和她见面吗？(动作反复)
[我的结论]
1． ①②③④⑥
句用了现在完成进行时； ⑤⑦ 句用了现在完成时。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅡ课件外研版选修6
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
be true of(＝be true for) 与……情况相同； 符合于……； 对……适用 (教材 P44)The same is true of my second instrument, guzheng. 对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。
①According to a recent survey, people in urban areas seldom make contact with their neighborhood. 最近的一项调查表明，生活在都市里的人们很少与他们的邻居 联系。 ②Because I want to do the post concerning sale, and I like to make contact with market directly. 因为我想做有关销售的职位，我喜欢和市场直接打交道。
come true
(预言、梦想等)成为事实， 实现
true to life
逼真
be true to sth.
符合某事物； 如实反映某事物
Tom is ready to help others; the same is true of/for Mary. 汤姆乐于助人，玛丽也是如此。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①It may be said that education is the most important industry in the United States, which will soon be true __o_f_/f_o_r__ china. ②We all think that the portrait painted by the famous painter is true __t_o___ life.
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅡIntroduction
Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—LanguagePoints课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has not given up his ambition to_beat (beat) the world record in high jump.2．Where have you been? I have_been_waiting (wait) for you in the rain for two hours.3．Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true of/for studying math.4．The famous artist gave life to the painting by adding some flying birds in the sky.5．He likes playing football，but he doesn't like playing the piano，and it's the same with Tom.6．A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined (combine) with regular exercise.7．The need to communicate is a key_characteristic (character) of human society.8．We usually share the feelings and ideas with each other especially when we feel depressed(depress)．9．Don't hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further information.10．It's said that the amount of petrol a car uses is relative(relate) to its speed.Ⅱ.单句改错1．By giving concert with other famous pianists, he collected enough money for saving the dying boy. concert→concerts2．I don't watch the news now because I find it too depressed. depressed→depressing3．Jack is one of my favourite music composer，whose music comes from everyday life. composer→composers4．We have lost in contact with him since he went abroad in 2018. 去掉第一个in5．(2019·山东青岛一中模拟)I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and so was my friend Mike.was→didⅢ.阅读理解Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two yearsago, I've used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. I've found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me, and, to a certain extent, distracted me from the game, allowing my subconscious (潜意识的) talent to come through.The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.Music can also have a great effect on mood. If I'm in a bad mood at work, I'll listen to some of Bob Marley's and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I'm doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer, I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand.Without a radio playing classic rock in the background, I would have hated life.Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and have happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you'll finally discover your best choice. I'm always looking for new concentration aids, so I'd love to know what type of music works best for me.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者偶然间发现了音乐具有神奇的作用和力量。