2016中考英语 考点聚焦 第33讲 宾语从句课件 人教新目标版
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英语人教新目标九年级全一册人教新目标英语 宾语从句课件 (共31张PPT)

A:if B:whether
2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能用 whether 而 不 用 if, 当 在 介 词 后 , 也 只 能 用 whether而不用if。
把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。 1. I think it’s going to rain. I don’t think it’s going to rain . 2. We believe she will lend you the money. We don’t believe she will lend you the money .
I like singing very much.
主语
谓语
宾语
(简单句)
(复合句 She said that she liked singing)very much.
主 句 连词 宾 语 从 句
(句子做动词的宾语)
(一)引导词(连词)
1. I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student.
3.一般而言,宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式 是一样的。 但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时, 从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
4.句型转换:宾语从句转换为简单句 I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .
I am good at basketball.
我听说Tom很会打篮球。 I hear that Tom is good at basketball. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.
Will Kobe come to visit China next week?
2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能用 whether 而 不 用 if, 当 在 介 词 后 , 也 只 能 用 whether而不用if。
把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。 1. I think it’s going to rain. I don’t think it’s going to rain . 2. We believe she will lend you the money. We don’t believe she will lend you the money .
I like singing very much.
主语
谓语
宾语
(简单句)
(复合句 She said that she liked singing)very much.
主 句 连词 宾 语 从 句
(句子做动词的宾语)
(一)引导词(连词)
1. I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student.
3.一般而言,宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式 是一样的。 但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时, 从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
4.句型转换:宾语从句转换为简单句 I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .
I am good at basketball.
我听说Tom很会打篮球。 I hear that Tom is good at basketball. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.
Will Kobe come to visit China next week?
宾语从句 初中九年级英语教学课件PPT 人教版

I don’t know whether or not he will co。 注意:宾语从句与or not直接连用时,应用whether,不能 用if。
Ⅲ. if和whether的区别 二者在下列几种情况下不能换用: 1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用 whether,不用if。如:
1. Mike said that he _C__to America.
A. has never been B. has never gone D. had never gone
2. Do you know _B___to the meeting?
A. why doesn’t she come B. why she hasn’t come C. why didn’t she come D. why she hasn’t came
Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲, 一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。但if常用 于口语中,whether比较正式。如:
Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。
The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 天是否会下雨。
4. 从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。如: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时,只能用 if,不能用whether。如:
Tom wants to know if he won’t come here tomorrow.
汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。
Ⅲ. if和whether的区别 二者在下列几种情况下不能换用: 1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用 whether,不用if。如:
1. Mike said that he _C__to America.
A. has never been B. has never gone D. had never gone
2. Do you know _B___to the meeting?
A. why doesn’t she come B. why she hasn’t come C. why didn’t she come D. why she hasn’t came
Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲, 一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。但if常用 于口语中,whether比较正式。如:
Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。
The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 天是否会下雨。
4. 从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。如: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时,只能用 if,不能用whether。如:
Tom wants to know if he won’t come here tomorrow.
汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)

改写成含宾语从句的句子
1.“Who is he?” Do you know? Do you know who he is?
2. “Can you finish it by yourself?” he asks. He asks if/whether I can finish it by myself.
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
练习
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
1.Is he reading ?
2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard?
C D
A
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
三. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序, 即是“主语+谓语动词+其他成分”的顺序。
陈述语序 陈述语序
陈述语序
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
改写成含宾语从句的句子
1.“Do you like the song?” she asks. She asks if /whether I like the song.
❖ Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
注:if/whether 引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句,表示“是否”,在句中不能 省略。
难点:I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 是否,用于宾语从句
1.“Who is he?” Do you know? Do you know who he is?
2. “Can you finish it by yourself?” he asks. He asks if/whether I can finish it by myself.
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
练习
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
1.Is he reading ?
2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard?
C D
A
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
三. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序, 即是“主语+谓语动词+其他成分”的顺序。
陈述语序 陈述语序
陈述语序
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
改写成含宾语从句的句子
1.“Do you like the song?” she asks. She asks if /whether I like the song.
❖ Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
注:if/whether 引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句,表示“是否”,在句中不能 省略。
难点:I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 是否,用于宾语从句
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar宾语从句PPT

A. if
B. when
C. why
D. whether
3. I wondered _A___ our teacher was going to
attend our party.
A. whether B. why
C. where
D. that
4. I’d like to know __C___ or not.
从句表达客观事实或自然规律从句用一般现在时
1.陈述句 2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句
that
if /whether
疑问词:what,who whom,whose,which
当宾语从句是_陈__述__句__,由that 引导, that没有词意,所以常省略。
请把下列句子合为一句 : a, He says b, Tom is a good student
当从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,由 if 或者 whether 作引导词。从句用陈述句语序。表示“是否”之义,在 句中不充当句子成份, if/whether可互换。
1. I wonder. Is Jim at home?
I wonder if Jim is at home. 2. He asks.
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why,what time,how)引导,不可以省
略。
üHenry knows what he should do. ❖ I don’t remember when we arrived . ❖ Could you tell me where I could take the bus? ❖ Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .
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当介词的宾语时,只能用whether。如:
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这 儿。 Sorry,I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起,我不知 道他是否会来。
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词就是特殊疑问词。如:
高频考向五
宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是hope
,sh,decide等时,从句可转化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can see you again. =I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know ,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可转化为“疑问词+不定
Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在哪里
吗? The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他 们正在做什么。
【例1】—I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.(2015,青岛)
=We did everything (that) we could to help you.
Robert saw what Mr.Smith did. =Robert saw everything (that) Mr.Smith did.
【例8】 将下列句子改为简单句。 The teacher told the boy he shouldn't spend too much time playing
I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we,则not不前移。如: She thinks she can't arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那 儿。
【例7】 翻译:我认为明天不会下雨。 答案:I_don't_think_(that)_it_will_rain_tomorrow.
【例5】 —Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you. —Thanks.I wonder ________.
A.who the letter was from
B.who was from the letter C.who was the letter from
D.who from the letter was
;宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案:__B__
高频考向四
宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,expect, imagine,suppose等时,如果主句为I或we时,从句中表示否定 意义的not应移到think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等前 。如:
→The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐 老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
❸如果是will,be,have,can组成的疑问句,在变为宾语从 句时,要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上,并根据主句
的时态作相应的变化。如:
“Will you be free tomorrow?”She asked me. →She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明 天是否是空闲的。
A.when we visited B.when did we visit
C.when we will visit D.when will we visit 解析:由答语next Monday(下周一)可知,宾语从句应用一般将 来时态,故排除A、B两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 答案:__C__
【例4】 —Can you tell me ________ the prize,Tom? —Last year. A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get 解析:宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序,排除B、C项;由答 句last year可知从句的时态为一般过去时。
=Will you please tell me where to buy stamps?请告诉我在哪儿 能买到邮票?
④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构,常用动词find,think ,make。如:
I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait.
=I think it necessary for us to learn to wait. I find she is a good girl.=I find her a good girl. ⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如: We did what we could to help you.
A.how
B.where
C.when
D.what
解析:how意为“怎样”;where意为“在哪里”;when意为 “什么时候”;what意为“什么”。从句子结构看,空格所在 句是含宾语从句的复合句,此处缺少引导词,由答句句意“通 常在下午4点之前来。”可推知,问句句意为“你知道它什么时 候到吗?”。 答案:__C__
Mr.Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall.
=Mr.Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该 在墙上画画。
Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?
解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序,即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应 放在主语后,在此宾语从句中,主语是the letter,谓语was from应放在
主语后,故排除选项B和C;选项D将from置于主语前,是错误的。句
意“嗨,布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信。”“谢谢。我想知道这封信是 谁寄来的。”
答案:__A__
式”结构。如:
I don't know what I should say. =I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从 句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可转化为“不定式结 构”或“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
Which is the way to...?
What happened to you...? What's the matter/trouble...? Who studies the hardest in your class?
②do you think后接宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即引导词要前置
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,从句的
谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如: He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡 先生给吉姆一些工作。 ②主句的时态为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应 的过去的某一时态。如: She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
【例2】 —Do you know ________ Dengchao is? —He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.(2015,连云港)
A.which B.when C.what D.how
【例6】 —Can you tell me ________ this morning? —Sorry,I've no idea. A.why didn't Daming come to school B.why Daming didn't come to school C.why doesn't Daming come to school D.why Daming doesn't come to school 解析:由this morning可知事情发生在过去,故排除C、D两项
英语
人教版
第33讲 宾语从句
中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。
高频考向一
宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用that,在口语中that可以省略。 如:
We believe(that)he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或 whether。一般情况下,二者可以通用,但从句中有or not或从句充
答案:__A__
高频考向三
宾语从句的语序
❶在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要使用陈述语序, 即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。如: I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离 开的。 注意:①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如: What's wrong with...?
解析:which“哪一个,哪一些”,询问人或物;when“什么 时候”,询问时间;what“什么”,询问事物或职业;how“怎
样;怎么”,询问方式或感受等。由答语He is an actor.可知问句