2018-2019学年第一学期南京鼓楼区初二英语期末考试卷
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项选择江浦二中16. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. --- Did Mrs. White buy a skirt last week?--- Sure. She bought ________ one of the two white skirts.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive18. Ladies and gentlemen, whether young or old, ________ some money of yours to the poorpeople in mountain areas.A. to donateB. donatingC. donateD. will donate19. --- I didn’t sleep well last night and feel quite sleepy now.--- Why not stop ________?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work20. You’d better ________ quiet about this problem.A. not keepB. not to keepC. not keepingD. not kept21. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.A. busier; to prepareB. much busier; preparingC. busy; to prepareD. more busier; preparing22. --- I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem.--- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping23. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, sowe had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing24. The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P25. Our physics teacher has broken his legs. So our headmaster ________ will teach us in the nexttwo weeks.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself26. --- Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?--- My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as27. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need28. I got up very early this morning ________ late for watching the sun-rise.A. in order to beB. in order to be notC. not in order to beD. in order not to be29. The policemen worked very hard to keep the international meeting ________.A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save30. --- What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?--- ________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C郑和外国语学校16. I found a report _______ animals _______ yesterday’s newspaper.A. in; inB. on; inC. about; onD. on; on17. — What is your mother doing now?— She _______ sleeping because she worked too late last night.A. may beB. maybeC. may isD. may18. The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5ºC.A. colder; fallB. less; fallC. higher; coverD. lower; drop19. Nowadays, advertisements are like air. You can see them _______.A. nowhereB. everythingC. everywhereD. somewhere20. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask us to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P21. ——Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.——Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. aren’t22. _______ wonderful time to watch the birds in the wild on the coming holiday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What23. --- Why did you come home so late today?--- Because it _______ heavily when we finished the work. We had to wait until it stopped.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains24. Today the forests are in danger. We must take action to _______ down too many trees.A. prevent people cuttingB. keep people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above25. The number of giant pandas is becoming _______, because there are _______ living areas forwildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer26. _______ more accidents, you’d better _______ the driving speed while dr iving.A. Stopped; to slow downB. Stop; to slow downC. To stop; slow downD. Stopping; slow down27. The giant panda weighs just _______ when it is _______.A. 10 kilogram; 10 month oldB. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms; 10 months old28. Sometimes walking is much _______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower29. --- Hello, Jim. _______ do members of the Birdwatching Society visit Qinghu every year? --- Once a year, usually in spring.A. How many timesB. How longC. How soonD. How often30. --- My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.--- _______. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Enjoy yourselves.D. What a pity.16-20 BADCC 21-25 BCADD 26-30 CDBAD溧水区16. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.A. aB./C. anD.the17. M y family and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. perfectB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient18.---Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?---It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. foggy19.---Somebody knocked at the door just now.---Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen20.--- I missed the beginning of The V oice of China IV yesterday evening.--- ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A．Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so21.Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people ________ her beautiful voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of22. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. andC. untilD. while23. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us_______ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it24. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less25. ---Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired !---My mother made me _______ the piano for a whole night.A. play B．played C．to play D．plays26. The reserve gives wildlife food and cover. Which is the correct sentence structure?A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO27. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example28.--- What shall we do now?---__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise29. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad30.---My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.--- _______.A．I am sorry to hear that B．He is too carelessC．That's too bad D．He should be careful单项选择16-20 ABDCB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BBBDA南京二中16. In the sentence “Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park”, the underlined part is _____.A. PB. OCC. IOD. DO17. —_____ do you know about wild elephants, Andy?—Well, only a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How heavy18. The old man told the tourists _____ the birds in the zoo any more.A. don’t feedB. didn’t feedC. not feedD. not to feed19. Wang Feng is so popular among thousands of people _____ his unique (独特的) voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of20. In North-east China, the temperature is usually_____ -20℃ in winter.A. underB. overC. belowD. above21. It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _____.A. sleepyB. excitedC. excitingD. nervous22. —Daniel, do you remember the earthquake in Xinjiang last month?—Yes, a lot of houses and buildings _____ during the disaster.A. fell againstB. fell downC. fell offD. fell over23. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It won’t rain.—Well, I am not sure. It _____ rain from time to time.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need24. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.A. snowstormB. fogC. floodD. earthquake25. Finally, the two volunteers _____ a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.A. looked outB. worked outC. got outD. took out26. — I saw Kitty in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo last Saturday afternoon.— What? But she _____ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.A.practisesB. practisedC. is practisingD. was practising27. Planting more trees _____ it _____ for people to protect more wildlife.A. make; possibleB. makes; possibleC. make; impossibleD. makes; impossible28. It’s reported that the number of wild tigers _____ year by year.A. is becoming fewer and fewerB. is becoming smaller and smallerC. are becoming fewer and fewerD. are becoming smaller and smaller29. —The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.—_____. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.A.I am afraid soB. I don’t mindC. I hope notD. I don’t think so30. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.— OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Knew16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABACB 26-30 DBBCC栖霞区南外仙林分校21.Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A.An, theB. The, theC. A, /D.an, /22.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s p layground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of23.-Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A.to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit24.If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze25. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be _______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC.something, nobodyD. nothing, no one26.Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both27.Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicingputers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC.in 1990sD. in the year 1990s29.My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be30.What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P31.The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at32. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A.was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels33. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A.In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last34. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A.What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine35.-Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A.Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mindB.ABBCB DABCA BABCB秦淮区钟英中学16.-- What a heavy rain it was last night!-- Yes, but I love air after the rain. It smells so fresh.A. aB. theC. anD. /17. We should do talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.’A. lessB. muchC. moreD. little18.If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.A. doesn’tB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t19.In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them the cold of weather.A. provideB. provide C, protect D. plant20.-- What do you think of Max?-- He is funny and often makes us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing21.Practicing more can make easier for us to get good results in the race.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those22.It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as as possible.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully23.You had better ask the children with water in the garden.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. don’t play24.The sentence structure of “They are swimming” isA. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC25.Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching TV in the room.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. while26.She didn’t know to do when the boy was ill.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how27.You can call me 78653487 or email me happy@.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; onD. at; at28.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. , she become the top students in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example29.-- What a terrible flood!-- Yes. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of savingD. from saving30.-- It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.-- .A. Not at allB. I’m afraidC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter.16-20 BADCA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CBBAC秦淮中学16. I saw one-eyed cat on grass just now.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; a17. An old friend of my father's always helps both my sister and_____ with _____ English.A. I; myB. I; ourC. me; ourD. me; us18. —May I have some coffee, Mum?—No, you ________. It’s not good for your sleep.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. should n’t19.“What should I do next?” I thought hard. Suddenl y, a good idea went ______my mind.A. overB. acrossC. aboutD. through20. —can I take all these tools home?—You have got a car, right?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. What21. Wild animals have _______ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting _________.A. less and less; larger and largerB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. less and less; smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller22. The big trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with23. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stayB. staying; a short stayC. to stay; short stayD. to stay; a short stay24. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying25. The sentence structure of ‘We called her Xiwang.’ is________．A. S+V+ IO +DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO26. When I walked past the teacher’s home, she ________ the next day’s lesson.A. is getting ready forB. gets ready forC. was getting ready forD. got ready for27. The box is _____ heavy for the girl ____ carry.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that28. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was _______ an amazing leader _______ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not ; butB. neither ;norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or29. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A. will come backB. comes backC. is coming backD. come back30. —You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.—__________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D。
【试卷+答案】2018-2019学年鼓楼区八下英语期末考试试卷
南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?A. She wants Sarah to call Mary todayB. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.D. She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book.2. --- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame?--- Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful it is ______ youwatch itA. whenB. sinceC. afterD. until3. --- Jim, put your shoes in the ______ place. Don’t let your things go everywhere!--- All right, mum.A. publicB. properC. dryD. safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects, ______ English.A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean. ______, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. ______, we can remember the new words better.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In this wayD. On the way7. --- I want to know ______ to hand in the report on charity.--- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday.A. howB. whereC. whenD. who8. Now parents always talk about ______ because they want their children to be better and better.A. communicationB. educationC. conditionD. situation9. --- Burning rubbish in the open air will surely ______ much pollution.--- Yes. The government should take action to stop it.A. produceB. protectC. preventD. provide10. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?--- Of course, if your homework ______ by then.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished11. If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “______” to organize your ideas.A. Space orderB. Time orderC. General to specificD. Specific to general12. --- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. I ______ it for two weeks.--- It doesn’t matter. You can renew it.A. keptB. borrowedC. have keptD. have borrowed13. --- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet.--- Don’t worry. I ______ her and I’m sure she will be here soon.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call14. --- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “______”.A. get things done twiceB. get two things done twiceC. get something done two timesD. get two things done at the same time15. --- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?--- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. ______.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年(三年)八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：单项选择
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编单项选择江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. From the picture on the right, we know __________.A. COVID changes people’s lives a lotB. People only need Internet after COVIDC. People have the same needs after COVIDD. COVID makes the need of love unimportant17. Nobody knows what’s going _________ his mind. He is standing there with a strange look.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. around18. Doctors _______ us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.A. adviseB. trustC. inviteD. help19. Ann likes taking part in all kinds of school activities, _________ May loves reading books at home alone.A. whenB. ifC. whileD. because20. --- As your friend, I will try to help you in every way ____________.--- I can’t thank you enough for your kindness.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. correct21. --- Oh, no! We’ve come to a wrong place.--- Sorry, I have no sense of ________________, especially in a new place.A. instructionB. actionC. informationD. direction22. --- I think it will be sunny tomorrow.--- It ___________ be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.A. mayB. may notC. mustD. must not23. --- Why are you working so hard, Dad? You look tired.--- I want our family to live a _________ life. Don’t worry. I’ll have a rest next week.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best24. --- My room is dark. Can you ____________ a brighter light for me?--- No problem. I’ll do that this afternoon.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put in25. --- Did you buy __________ on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper.--- Nothing at all. I have no interest in online shopping.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything26. --- I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.--- I ___________ for the final exam at that time.A. am preparingB. preparedC. was preparingD. prepare27. W hich of the following sentence has the same structure as “We think John a good student.’’?A. I found Betty difficult to work with.B. Amy bought a present for me last week.C. Singing brings the young man great happiness.D. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.28. --- Can you tell me _____________ to take the course in DIY?--- Scan the QR (扫二维码) and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how29. --- I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. The y cause us a lot of trouble.---________________. Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. No problemD. That’s a good idea30. --- I’m really cold. It’s a terrible day today!---__________________ I love snowy days. Winter is great!A. I hate it.B. I don’t think so.C. What a shame!D. It’s great pity!答案：16-20 ABACB 21-25 DACDD 26-30 CADBB江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷二、单项填空。
2019-2020学年南京市鼓楼区八上英语期末试卷含解析
2019-2020学年初二英语鼓楼区期末考试测试卷解析Part1参考答案一、听力（略）二、单选16-20CCAAD21-25BBACD三、完形26-30ACDBA31-35DCBAC四、阅读理解36-38ACB39-41DCD42-45DCAD46-50ACBBA五、填空A)51.daily52.perfect53.fear54.cough55.accepts/takesB)56.alive57.sleepy58.sadly59.to describe60.leadsC)61.nearly62.caused63.looked for64.have pity on65.take actionD)可能会出现其它词汇、短语不同，结果仅供参考st July,a flood washed away lots of houses of this village.67.At that time,hundreds of people were in danger.68.In the beginning,they were very nervous.ter,they told themselves to calm down.70.Finally/At last,they were safe because of the government’s help.六、阅读填空任务型阅读71.facts72.reason73.instead74.pack75.after76.hunting/out/pretty77.watching78.body79.meanings80.mistake/misunderstanding首字母填空81.grow82.difficult83.warm84.Another85.save86.this87.live88.must89.colours/colors90.prettyPart1重难点解析单项填空19.A解析：第二句话是对第一句的补充，故选moreover“此外”。
2019学年江苏南京市八年级上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年江苏南京市八年级上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. None of them have pity on the endangered animals. What ______ shame it is!A. an___________________________________B.the___________________________________ C./___________________________________ D. a2. I like ______ best. They look very tall for they have long legs and a long thin neck.A. sparrows____________________B. swans_________________________________C. cranes_________________________________D. eagles3. We should do everything we can to protect the birds______ danger.A.inB. away___________________________________C.on___________________________________ D. at4. — Look! The girl with long hair is drawing a picture. Is she Sandy?—It ______ be her. I’m not su re.A. mustn’t _________B. must________C. can’tD. may5. —Your daughter’s coat looks too short on her. Why did you buy her a small coat like this?— Well, when I bought the coat, s he wasn’t so ______as she is now.A.short_________B. shorter______________C.tall_________________________________ D. taller6. — Can you see a movie with me this evening?— Sorry, my mother asks me ______ out after 8:00 p.m..A.to go _________B. goingC. not to go___________D. not going7. — Jim, what did I say just now?— Sorry, I ______ of something else.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. think___________D. will think8. I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin______ me.A. is ringingB. was ringingC. ring______________________________D. rang9. — Do y ou enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGERⅡ. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice.A.better____________________________B. best______________________________C. more___________D. most10. Mrs Green has ______ free time than Mr Green. She is busy all day.A. much____________________________B. fewer______________C. moreD. less11. — Simon, what do I need to take for the trip? —You’d better ______ more water. It’s hot today.A. to take___________________________________B.take____________________________ C. taking____________________ D. took12. —Don’t forget ______ your homework before going out to play basketball, John.— OK, Dad.A. finishing______________B. finishC. to finish______________D. to finishing13. “The children are playing in the park.”The mainstructure of the sentence is ______ .A.S+V____________________________B.S+V+DO+OC________C.S+V+IO+DO________D.S+V+P14. — We finished counting all the birds, Miss Zhang.—______ ! Boys and girls, let’s have a rest.A. Best wishesB. Good luckC. Well done ____________________D. Good idea15. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long?— ______ . We are getting into the raining season now.A. Of course not _____________________________________________B.I’m afraid soC. That’s impossibleD. I’m afraid not二、完形填空16. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018—2019南京市八年级英语第一学期期末+答案
2018—2019学年度第一学期期末八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A． B. C.2. What’s Kitty’s favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster did they talk about?A. B. C.5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A. B. C.B）听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。
根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。
6. What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A panda.C. A monkey.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C. 7 months old.听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。
8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A. His school.B. Peter’s home.C. Sunny Skating Center.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy and interesting.B. Interesting but hard.C. Popular and good.10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes.C. Call her mum.C）听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。
英语_2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Rivers and lakes in Guangzhou are seldom frozen in winter as the temperature often stays ________ zero．（）A upB downC aboveD below2. Tim and I won't be able to do the whole job by ________， so we need your help．（）A himselfB myselfC ourselvesD themselves3. ﹣﹣﹣Millie， I'm going to see you． Are your parents at home？﹣﹣﹣Yes． Mum is cooking dinner ________ dad is fixing my computer．（）A whileB whenC asD after4. Mind﹣maps help us understand the text better． ________， they can make us write articles more easily．（）A MoreoverB HoweverC OtherwiseD Instead5. ﹣﹣﹣Do you still remember the moment when we first met Tommy？﹣﹣﹣Certainly． His Chinese was next to zero． Take "ni hao" out and he was________．（）A hopefulB hopelessC helpfulD helpless6. I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday． I want to stay there for two weeks________．（）A at mostB at leastC at firstD at last7. ﹣﹣﹣How much do I need to pay for the DIY course？﹣﹣﹣500 yuan， but we will ________ tools and materials for you．（）A practiseB provideC protectD prevent8. When you go to the zoo， you can see this kind of sign with the ________ on it．（）9. Which of the following sentences has the same structureas "Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream．"（）A Eddie loves hamburgers．B Eddie always feels hungry．C Eddie lends Hobo some money．D Eddie often watches Hobo work．10. ﹣﹣﹣Could you show me how to pay on WeChat， Xiaoming？﹣﹣﹣________， Granny． It's easy to learn．（）A Never mindB It doesn't matterC You're welcomeD I'll be glad to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11. Hummingbirds make a humming noise when they fly． They make this noise because they （1）_______ their wings so fast．They flap their wings up to 80 times a second． All that flapping makes a lot of noise．That's （2）_______ we call them hummingbirds．Hummingbirds fly in a special way．They move their wings very fast when they fly．This （3）_______ they can stay in one place in the sky．Hummingbirds are very small．One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world．They are just a little bit bigger than bees．I（4）_______ that's where they get their name．Hummingbirds move fast． It takes lots of （5）_______ to move as fast as they do． So they need to eat a lot of food． Their favourite food is nectar （花蜜） inside of some flowers． They drink in nectar more than their own weight every day． They （6）_______ visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live． Hummingbirds don't use their （7）_______ beaks． They have tongues （舌头） just like you．They use their tongues for eating． They flick （轻弹） their tongues in and out of their mouths（8）_______ inside of flowers． They enjoy nectar． Flowers give them the energy they need．Hummingbirds （9）_______ flowers too． They get pollen （花粉） on their heads and beaks when they feed． Hummingbirds bring pollen from one flower to the next．（10）_______ flowers make more seeds （种子）． More seeds mean more flowers． More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds． Isn't that amazing?（1）A beatB flyC blowD pull（2）A whatB howC whyD where（3）A tellsB believesC describesD means（4）A acceptB guessC hopeD agree（5）A energyB timeC spaceD food（6）A canB mayC shouldD have to（7）A strongB bigC longD short（8）A afterB whileC beforeD since（9）A helpB enjoyC shakeD feed（10）A At the same timeB From then onC In this wayD By the way四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（1）Which is a different kind of waste （垃圾）？________A Plastic cups．B Coffee cups．C Pizza boxes．D Food remains．．（2）Which bin should you put your old newspapers into？________A Drink cartons．B General Waste．C Paper．D Metal cans．．（3）What's the poster about？________A An advertisement of items．B A guide of waste sorting．C An introduction of rubbish．D A report of environment protection．13. Spring to WinterBuds and shoots are pushing upFlowers opening to the sunBright green freshness everywhereLambs and ducklings having funKites are flying on the wind'Sudden showers make us sneeze．These are things that tell us whenSpring's here again．Days that last a long, long timeChildren swimming in the seaIce cream in the hot bright sunShining leaves on every treeThere's no school so every dayAll my friends can play with me．These are things that tell us whenSummer's here again．Leaves are falling on the groundAll the trees drop their disguise （伪装）Squirrels gather up their nutsSleepy creatures close their eyesDays are short: （1）____________．These are things that tell us whenAutumn's here again．Stars like snowflakes in the skyRobins sit on leafless treesAll the children wish for snowWaiting for the lakes to freezeCheeks and noses turn bright redMany people start to runThese are things that tell us whenWinter's here again．（1）In the poem "sun" rhymes with "fun"． Which of the following rhyme with each other？________A Wind and sneeze．B Time and sea．C Nuts and eyes．D Trees and freeze．．（2）What is NOT mentioned （提到） to describe summer in this poem？________A Longer days．B Swimming children．C Quiet streams．D Weeks of no school．．（3）Which of the following can we put in Blank （空格） 1？________A farmers work to harvest cropsB the garden pond begins to freezeC the temperature drops and the birds fly southD afternoons and mornings have much darker skies．14. Wildfires are big fires that happen in open areas like forests． People have a hard time stopping them because they spread （蔓延） quickly． They can be caused by lightning or droughts﹣a long time with little or no rain． Hot, dry winds push the fires around．Wildfires make many changes to the earth． You can see some changes rightaway． Trees, crops, and other plants are burned． You will see other changes lateron． Different plants may grow back．People Rescues （救援）Sometimes it is not safe for people to stay in their homes when a wildfire isnear． Firemen warn people about the fires．If a fire gets too close, firemen tell people they need to leave their houses． Sometimes a fire can prevent people from driving away． Then firemen might use a helicopter to fly people to safe places．Animal RescuesMost animals know how to get away from fire by running, flying, or burrowing into the ground．Young or injured （受伤的） animals can't run away． Rescuers help those animals get away．They may take them to a wildfire cover． People there treat animals hurt by the fire or smoke．Working together, people help others and animals stay safe from wildfires．（1）According to （根据） a the text，________may make wildfires happen．A hot windsB a big earthquakeC heavy smokeD serious droughts．（2）The word "borrowing" in the text means________．A building a coverB finding a wayC making a holeD moving a stone．（3）People should________to stay safe from wildfires．A leave their homesB wait for firemenC stay in their housesD run after the animals．（4）We may read this text in a________．A an animal storybookB a news reportC a geography textbookD a sciencemagazine．15. Dear Aunt Anne,Here we are in the New World． At first the forests seemed dark and empty． Then we saw eyes looking at us from the trees． We did not want to go too far from our camp．Our leader said he would look around．When he came back he was laughing．He told us he was upside down hanging（悬挂）from a tree suddenly while he was walking along．It was a trap（陷阱）made by the Indians．They caught him instead of a deer．Another man cut him down．We got to know the Indians slowly．We watched how they caught fish．We copied them．They pointed to the plants that were safe to eat． My friends and I had the job of picking fruit．Sometimes we returned with purple lips and fingers． Our pockets were empty, so our parents were angry．But the Indians smiled．We were hungry during the winter． Before we came here, we were farmers and planted big fields of potatoes and wheat． We had cows and plenty of milk．One spring morning, an Indian arrived．He wanted us to follow him．We came to the top of a hill and looked down．Below were fields．The Indians were farmers, too．They showed us how they were planting corns（玉米）． We had never seen such seeds． They looked like yellow teeth．One man pulled a dead fish out of a basket． He put the fish in a hole． Next he put seeds on top． Then he filled the hole with dirt（土）．Our Indian friend gave us a small bag．He gave it to us as if （好像）it were full of gold! Inside were the yellow "teeth"． Our leader thanked the Indians． Then we returned to the camp．"Time to dig （挖）!" said our leader． "Time to catch fish, too．" Everyonesmiled． Maybe we will have plenty of food soon!Your loving nephew,Nick（1）How did the writer feel when he saw eyes from the forest？________A He felt afraid．B He felt surprised．C He felt angry．D He felt excited．．（2）Why were the writer's parents angry？________A Because the writer ate unsafe plants．B Because the writer went out with the Indians．C Because the writer ate all the fruit they picked．D Because thewriter's lips and fingers were purple．．（3）What did the writer learn from the Indians？________A To raise cows．B To catch fish．C To make a trap．D To plant potatoes．．（4）What do you think the yellow "teeth" are？________A Pieces of gold．B Corn seeds．C Teeth from fish．D Fresh fruits．．（5）What may the writer and the leader do next？________A Plant those seeds．B Leave the camp．C Have a big dinner．D Ask the Indians for food．非选择题(共50分)五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题1分，满分 20 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．16. ﹣Ricky， you look much stronger than before． How can you do that？﹣Exercise has become part of my________（日常的） life．17. We have a long holiday in summer． It's a________ （完美的） time to travel with the family．18. A big dog is shouting to the little girl． She is shaking with________ （恐惧）．19. I usually catch a cold in winter and________ （咳嗽） a lot day and night．20. Tony is very fat， so he________ （接受） the doctor's advice and joins the health club．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．21. Some great artists， like Claude Monet， weren't famous while they were________ （live）．22. Without a rest at noon， Leo felt quite________ （sleep） in the afternoon．23. I read English words every day， but________ （sad）， I keep spelling the words wrong．24. The writer watched the wolves closely for three months________ （describe） their life in the wild．25. Sugar________ （lead） to many serious illnesses more easily than some other foods．C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确．26.The Navi Mumbai Animal Protection Society took pictures of a blue dog．How did this happen？There are （1）________ 1，000 factories at the Taloja industrial area of Mumbai，India （印度）．They poured the waste into the river．It（2）________ dogs' skin and hair to change colour．Homeless dogs in this area （3）________ the food near the Kasadi River and drank the water in it．"We（4）________ those poor dogs．So far we have found 6 such dogs here．The government must（5）________ to change the situation （状况），" a speaker of the society said．D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语．27. 去年七月，一场洪水冲走了这个村很多房子．（wash away）________28. 那时数百人处于危险之中．（be in danger）________29. 起初他们非常紧张．（in the beginning）________30. 后来他们告诉自己要冷静下来．（calm down）________31. 最后，在政府的帮助下他们安全了．（because of）________六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题10分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32. For years people are afraid of wolves and don't understand them． The wolves are the bad animals in many stories． How did these animals get such a bad reputation （名声）？It's because people think they are sneaky （狡诈的） and always hunting for food．The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation．It's time to know the facts about wolves．Life in a packWolves do not like to live near humans．They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves．They live in groups called packs．A pack is made up of （由……组成） two parents and their newest babies，or young．Sometimes other wolves become part of a pack，too． Most packs have six to eight wolves．Some packs can have as many as 30 members! Wolves often help cach other． They live， hunt， and raise pups﹣baby wolves together．In fact， members of a pack always work together to hunt animals．Raising the pupsPups are born in a well﹣hidden cave or a dirt hole．At first， the mother stays with the pups．She lets other members of the pack bring her food．After a few weeks， the mothergoes off with the rest of the pack to hunt．Another wolf may "babysit" the pups． When the pack returns，they feed small pieces of meat to the pups．Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing． They also watch other pack members hunt．Talking like a wolfWolves communicate， or give information to cach other in different ways． Sometimesthey use body movements to let other wolves know their feelings． Wolves howl （嚎叫）to call the pack together， show where they are or warn （警告） other packs to stay away． Many pictures show wolves howling during a full moon， but in fact wolves never howl at the moon! They are just communicating with the pack．________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33. Winter is cold in some places． Many plants do not g（1）________during the winter and some plants die． Snow and ice may cover the ground． It can be d（2）________ for animals to find food during the winter． Animals get through this time in many ways．Birds and butterflies can fly． Many of them do not stick around for the winter． They go toa place with w（3）________ weather． Then they come home in spring． Migrating （迁徙）is a good way to avoid the cold．A（4）________good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it． Many animals hide during the winter． Their bodies slow down in order to s（5）________ their energy． They do not eat anything． They get energy from their fat． They do so until their food comes back． We call t（6）________hibernation （冬眠）． Snakes， bears， and frogs hibernate．Some animals keep food in their homes． They do not sleep all winter， but they do muchless． They l（7）________on what they save in the summer and fall． This is what squirrels， beavers， and raccoons do．Other animals do not leave or hide．They m（8）________try to live during such cold days．Sometimes nature helps them out． Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter． Other animals change c（9）________．The arctic fox is brown in summer but his coat turns white in winter．Winter may be p（10）________．It is nice to see snow on the trees． But it is dangerous too．People also face such a problem． You can get frostbitten（冻伤）or worse． How do you beat the winter？ Do you wear a thick coat？ Do you stay inside？ Or do you live somewhere warm？七、书面表达(满分10分)34. 野生生物保护俱乐部（Wildlife Protection Club）在Teens报刊上发布了一则公告．假如你是阳光中学的Simon，想加入这个俱乐部，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写一封自荐信．注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数80词左右（已给出的自荐信开头不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Linda，I am Simon from Sunshine Middle School．________．Yours sincerely，Simon2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. C3. A4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. D11. ACDBADCBAC12. ACB13. DCD14. DCAB15. ACBBA16. daily/everyday17. perfect18. fear19. cough20. accepts21. alive22. sleepy23. sadly24. to describe25. leads26. nearly,caused,looked for,have pity on,take action27. Last July， a flood washed away many houses in the village．28. Atthattimehundredsofpeoplewereindanger29. In the beginning they were very nervous．30. Later they told themselves to calm down．31. Finally，theyweresafebecauseofthehelpofthegovernment32. facts,reason,instead,pack,after,absent,watching,body,meanings,lie33. row,ifficult,arm,nother,ave,his,ive,ust,olors/olours,retty34. Dear Linda，I am Simon from Sunshine Middle School．I'm hard﹣working and always ready to help others． I'm the chairman of the Wild Animals Club at our school．I'm very interested in wild animals．（自我介绍）So I hope I can be a member of your club．If I join the club， I can write articles about protecting wild animals． I can ask more volunteers to join us．（我能给俱乐部做的事情）I can take part in activities on Saturday and Sunday．（星期六和星期天我有时间参加活动）Animals are people's friends． But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly．【高分句型一】We are supposed to set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely．【高分句型二】Besides， people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat． I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals．（我对保护野生动物的看法）I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，Simon。
英语_2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第I卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda． What does Linda want？（）Sarah． C She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book． D She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book．2. ﹣﹣﹣ How do you like the movie Avengers： Endgame？﹣﹣﹣ Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful it is______you watch it．（）A whenB sinceC afterD until3. ﹣﹣﹣ Jim， put your shoes in the _______place． Don't let your things go everywhere! ﹣﹣﹣ All right， mum．（）A publicB properC dryD safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects，_______English．（）A especiallyB mostlyC mainlyD exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean．_______， they can make the city cooler in hot summer．（）A HoweverB MoreoverC OtherwiseD Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud．_______， we can remember the new words better．（）A By the wayB In some waysC In this wayD On the way7. ﹣﹣﹣ I want to know_______to hand in the report on charity．﹣﹣﹣ Mr． Wu told us to finish it before Friday．（）A howB whereC whenD who8. Now parents always talk about_______because they want their children to be better and better．（）A communicationB educationC conditionD situation9. ﹣﹣﹣ Burning rubbish in the open air will surely________much pollution．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． The government should take action to stop it．（）A produceB protectC preventD provide10. ﹣﹣﹣ May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow， Mum？﹣﹣﹣ Of course， if your homework_______by then．（）A finishesB will finishC is finishedD will be finished11. If you want to write an article My school， you can use the method of "___ to organize your ideas．（）A Space orderB Time orderC General to specificD Specific to general12. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I forgot to return the novel． I_______it for two weeks．﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can renew it．（）A keptB borrowedC have keptD have borrowed13. ﹣﹣﹣ The singing competition will begin in half an hour， but Sandy hasn't come yet．﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry． I_______her and I'm sure she will be here soon．（）A will callB have calledC am callingD call14. ﹣﹣﹣ Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well．﹣﹣﹣ That sounds good． We can kill two birds with one stone．"Kill two birds with one stone" in the sentence means "_______"．（）A get things done twiceB get two things done twiceC get something done twotimes D get two things done at the same time15. ﹣﹣﹣ The box looks heavy． Do you need a hand？﹣﹣﹣ It is empty and I can carry it by myself．_______．（）A Never mindB You're welcomeC It doesn't matterD Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Once my mother told me a story． In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, "I must be able to run faster than the（1）_______lion, or （否则） I will be killed"． At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream． The first thing the lion thinks about is, "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve （挨饿） to death．" So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the（2）_______sun．This is life: full of chances and challenges （挑战）． Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you （3）_______ go ahead when the sun rises． For students, it is just the same． If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others． At first, I did not know what the word "exam"（4）_______． Later, I knew an exam was a kind ofcompetition． There are（5）_______winners and losers in competitions． As I grew up, Igot to know competition well． In one's life, there must be competitions, so people can（6）_______．Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter （笑声）, I（7）_______I were that age again． However, I remembered my parents' words: "You must work very hard in order to have a good future．" So I（8）_______my pen and began to study hard again．I was still not sure what competition really meant． One day, I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition． When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me（9）_______． I suddenly knew what competition was． It is not as cruel （残酷） asmy teachers and parents told me．（10）_______, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary．Now I understand more about the world． Competition is important for us all．（1）A biggestB fastestC strongestD wildest（2）A risingB fallingC shiningD burning（3）A mayB canC shouldD must（4）A describedB explainedC meantD formed（5）A neverB sometimesC oftenD always（6）A changeB improveC acceptD manage（7）A wishedB realizedC preferredD believed（8）A carried onB put downC picked upD looked for（9）A carefullyB cheerfullyC quietlyD kindly（10）A In factB Above allC From then onD As a result三、阅读理解（共 3小题，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays？________A Children in NeedB Animal ShelterC The Charity ShopD Help the Children．（2）Who is "Help the Children" looking for？________A Volunteers who can work with animals．B Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes．C Volunteers who have fun with pre﹣school children．D Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers．．（3）If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums， please call________．A （01403）531023B （01403）230599C （01403）777999D （01403）642135．18. Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English．The first example is about the French language． In French, there are two ways to say‘you':‘tu' is th e informal （不正规的） form, while ‘vous' is the formal form． When Ilearnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous' unless （除非） they were my family ora friend．So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu' all thetime． School chi ldren used ‘tu' with their teachers as well as the head teacher． Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu',and sometimes ‘tu' was written on street signs．But I continued to use ‘vous' because I didn't want people to think I was being impolite． To be honest, I'm thankful that in English we don't have to worry about these things!As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms． It was ________ for me to see children wearing Spiderman T﹣shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom． The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school． Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch． While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured （有压力的）．The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny （否认） what a great chanceit was to live and work in another country．（1）Which of the following is NOT ________ to the writer？________A It takes French students much time to eat lunch．B French students use ‘tu' withtheir head teacher． C Students in France wear different clothes atschool． D Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured．．（2）What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK？________A It's very fantastic to stay in France．B People in France are more polite thanus． C The French culture is just the same as ours． D It's more difficult to learnFrench in France．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A Life in FranceB Troubles in FranceC Cultural DifferencesD Different Languages．19. We all know the sun is important． It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth． But how does the sun do that? It's the sun's energy that makes life on our planet possible．Energy from the sun is called solar （太阳的） energy． It comes in the form of light or heat． Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight． People have used solar energy for thousands of years． Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat． The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food． If you own a magnifying glass （放大镜）, your parents have probably warned you about leaving it in the sun． Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn things under it, causing a fire． This type of energy from the sun in the form of heat is called solar thermal （热的） energy．We can also turn the sun's light into electricity （电能）． This is done with solar panels． Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars． But what happens when groups of clouds block the solar panels? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can have batteries （电池） with them to store （储存） electricity for a rainy day． When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries． This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days．Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more ________ for people to use． Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of tie, imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our earth．（1）What is the writer trying to do in this text？________A To show the feature of the sun．B To tell the importance of the sun．C To discover the secrets of the sun．D To introduce the energy of the sun．．（2）What are solar panels used for？________A To get heat energy from the sun．B To get light energy from the sun．C To get light and heat from the sun．D To get electrical energy from the sun．．（3）The word " ________" in Paragraph 4 means "________"．A easy enoughB cheap enoughC a bit expensiveD quite simple．（4）Which of the following is the writer 's opinion about the sun's energy？________A People will drive cars with solar panels in the near future．B People began to use the sun's energy thousands of years ago．C Batteries are used to store electricity for rainy days or nights．D A magnifying glass can burn things with solar thermalenergy．．第二卷非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．20. ﹣﹣﹣ Kate， you look nice in this green dress．﹣﹣﹣ I think I'll take your________（建议） and get the green one．21. ﹣﹣﹣There are more and more cars in the city．﹣﹣﹣ So traffic rules must be taught to young children to________（避免） accidents．22. During the visit to France， President Xi said that China and France should work________（密切地） for the peace and development of the world．23. ﹣﹣﹣ What about my son's illness， Doctor？﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry．________（医学的） science is developing quickly and this illness can be cured．24. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， mum． I'm back so late without a call．﹣﹣﹣ Don't do that next time． You have________（导致；造成） us a lot of worry．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．25. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Becky． You look tired today． What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣ I found it________（possible） to sleep because of a baby's cry coming from next door．26. It's important for us to have a meaningful________（discuss） to help understand each other better．27. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you plan for your holiday， Lin Hong？﹣﹣﹣ Well， I'm going to a two﹣week English________（train） camp in July．28. John is________（refuse） to join the football club because he doesn't work hard at his lessons．29. ﹣﹣﹣ Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives．﹣﹣﹣ We should never throw litter away________（care）， as well as not shout in public．C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．30.A： How was the welcome party for exchange students last night？B： Great! I made some new friends． But a funny thing （1）________A： What？B： I met a Japanese boy called Sato， and （2）________I held out my hand， he bowed （鞠躬）．A： That's how people in Japan greet each other． It's impolite if you don't bow．B： I didn't know that． So I just stood there （3）________． Finally， I returned the bow．A： I remember when I first met Marie last year， I did （4）________． I held out my hand and to my surprise， she kissed me on both sides of my face!B： I wouldn't（5）________that．A： Very funny． Later I found out French people greet each other with a kiss．D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．31. 礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要．（daily lives）________32. 让座是一种礼貌行为．（good manners）________33. 在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗．（remember to）________34. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁的．（it's …）________35. 父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪．（at a young age）________五、阅读填空（共 2小题；每小题 10分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．36. In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day． On this day every year， countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world．The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy． We also need water for cooking． We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower， we use the bathroom． Farmers， who produce the food we eat， use water to make the plants grow．We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever （无论何时） we want， but this is not the case for many people around the world． Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？ And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets？ That's about 1 in 3 people in the world．If we drink dirty water or we can't wash our hands when we go to the toilet， it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria （细菌） and become ill． Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhoea （腹泻） from dirty water． In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn't even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water， they can't go to school．For World Water Day， some people in the UK walk， run or cycle 10 km， others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground． At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance （距离） carrying heavy bottles of water． People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world．（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________（6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上．37. Do you know what makes you happy？ Write a list of all the things that make you happy． If you s（1）________your time doing all these fun things， you'll be really happy．For most people， fun isn't e（2）________for real happiness． Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design． He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and p（3）________． If most of the things on your list are about pleasure， that is what you think makes you happy． But you also need activities with purpose．If you're a student， your " j（4）________" is studying and passing exams． It's easy to do well in subjects you like， but subjects you don't like are less motivating （激励的）． They're not fun for you， but you have to study them so you need to f（5）________purpose． An "A" in a subject you hate won't help the world． But can you be part of a study team with friends？ Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r（6）________of the group． The purpose becomes helping the team．Go back to your list of things that make you happy． How many of them are activities that bring purpose？ Can you a（7）________any more examples？ Remember， some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose．Now you need to design a happy life．Paul Dolan b（8）________people should "decide，design， do"． First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose ﹣﹣﹣ that meansyour two lists． T（9）________， don't just think about these activities，fill your life with them． For example， you love riding a bike but n（10）________have time to do it．So，ride to school or the library or the shops． Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck，but we can still design the rest to make more happiness．六、书面表达（满分 10 分）38. 为了保护我们的母亲河﹣秦淮河，Sunshine school 英语俱乐部准备举行一次慈善行走活动．交流学生Max 对此非常感兴趣，想进一步了解相关信息．请你根据海报内容用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍此项活动．注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和署名已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Max，As part of the Qinhuai River are still polluted with lots of waste，_____________________________．Yours，Li Hai2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. B4. A5. B6. C7. C8. B9. A10. C11. A12. C13. B14. D15. D16. BADCDBACDA17. CCB18. DAC19. DBBA20. advice21. avoid22. closely23. Medical24. caused25. impossible26. discussion27. training28. refused29. carelessly30. happened,when,with my hand out,the same thing,mind31. Manners are very important in our daily lives．32. It's good manners to give seats to others．33. Remember to do as the local people do in strange places．34. It's rude to cut in before others．35. Parents should teach children good manners at a young age．36. importance,healthy/fit,cook,grow,facts,Millions,easily,instead,Events/Activities,far37. pend,nough,urpose,ob,ind,est,dd,elieves,hen,ever38. Dear Max，As part of the Qinhuai River are still polluted with lots of waste， we decide to organize a charity walk to make people realize the importance of environmental protection．（开篇点题）We are going to be divided into four groups，and each group separately collects garbage according to the prescribed routes．（分成四组，收集垃圾） We plan to pick up waste paper， peel， cans and other garbage along the river． We'll also hand out leaflets to tourists to promote environmental protection knowledge．【高分句型一】（发传单） Finally，We'll sell garbage to waste station and all the money goes to charity．（卖废品，筹钱） This activity will be held on the morning of June 30tℎ，2019．【高分句型二】It will last three hours（from 8：30 a．m． to 11：30 a．m．）．（活动时间）Would you like to go？ Come and join us!Yours，Li Hai。