英语专八改错常见固定搭配
考不考专八，你都应该来看看这些容易弄错的固定搭配呀
考不考专⼋，你都应该来看看这些容易弄错的固定搭配呀本周末就要迎来专⼋考试了，改错题中常见的错误类型，你都能看得出来吗？改错不仅需要⽕眼⾦睛，还需要耐⼼和细⼼。
当然，还要熟练掌握这些固定搭配才能⼗拿九稳！1 固定搭配- 1 - 报答in return for √in return to ×- 2 - ⽤A代替Bsubstitute A for B√substitute A with B×- 3 - 占据……⽐例account for 20%√account 20%×- 4 - 对⽣活的态度attitude towards/to life√attitude on life×- 5 - ⾼速at a quick speed√in a quick speed×- 6 -在许多⽅⾯in many respects√with many respects ×- 7 - 考虑considerations for sth√considerations to sth×- 8 -成为……的牺牲品（在这⼀搭配中需使⽤to）become/fall victims to …√become/fall victims of …×- 9 -收他同样的价钱收他同样的价钱charge him the same price√charge him with the same price×- 10 -抵抗-resistance to√resistance of×-11 -着⼿做某事embark on sth√embark sth×-12 -提前，在……之前in advance of sth√at advance of sth×-13 -把……解释为……interpret… as√interpret… to×-14 -骄傲-take pride in√take pride of×-15 -跃⼊眼帘leap out at sb√leap out to sb×- 16 - A与B间的不平衡imbalance between A and B√imbalance of A and B×-17 -加强……以抵御……fortify sb against sth√fortify sb for sth×- 18 -为……提供线索，让……更加清晰cast/throw/shed light on sth√cast/throw/shed light to sth×- 19 -与……成⽐例in proportion to√in proportion with×- 20 -⽤美元⽀付pay for sth in dollars√pay for sth with dollars×- 21 -⾃由地、不受限制地做某事be at liberty to√be in liberty to×- 22 -形成反差，对⽴be contrasted with√be contrasted to×- 23 - 犯罪⾏为commit an offence against√commit an offence to×- 24 - 做某事的能⼒ability to do sth√ability of doing sth×- 25 -保护不受伤害defend sth from√defend sth against×- 26 - ⾸先in the first place√at the first place×- 27 -开始经常做某事take to (doing) sth√take to do sth×- 28 -渴望yearn for√yearn to×- 29 -平均on average√at average×- 30 -视⾃⼰与……是同类identify oneself with√identify oneself to×- 31 -成功做某事be successful at/in doing sth√be successful on doing sth×- 32 -埋头做，认真做get one's teeth into√get one's teeth on ×- 33 -做某事的⽅法approach to doing sth√approach to do sth×-34 -成功做某事succeed in doing sth√succeed doing sth×- 35 -对奢侈品的需求demand for luxury goods √demand of luxury goods×- 36 -把A和B区分开distinguish A from B√differ A from B×2冠词⽤法(1)冠词多余- 1 -on either side√on the either side×- 2 -in Europe√in the Europe×- 3 -（季节前不加冠词）in winter√in the winter×- 4 -take issue√take the issue×(2)冠词缺漏- 1 -among the most√among most×- 2 -one of the first√one of first×- 3 -the atmosphere√atmosphere×- 4 -between us and the rest√between us and rest×- 5 -处于少数in the minority√in minority×- 6 -在⾬中（天⽓现象前加the）in the rain√in rain×- 7 - （乐器前要加定冠词）play the piano√play piano×- 8 -（英语可以English，或the English language表⽰）the English language√English language×- 9 -at the heart of√at heart of×- 10 -in the long run√in long run×。
专八英语改错技巧
专八英语改错技巧"校对与改错'是英语专业八级考试中的一种传统题型，2016年英语专业八级考试题型调整后，本题改名为"语言知识'(Language Usage)，但文章长度、错误类型、题量(10道)、分值(10分)、答题时间(15分钟)等均未有任何变化。
该题虽然在整个考试中占分比例不大，但得分率一直不高，对广大考生来说是一个难点。
改错的基本思路：先找一眼就能看出的错误，其次找：逻辑关系(从句，代词)冠词(n. adj. adv.)动词固定搭配常见的逻辑关系词：and, therefore, nevertheless, but, so, since, whereas, or, furthermore, as.常考的逻辑关系标志词(按用发分类)：连词：and, but, or, yet, whereas, so, since, as, while, although..a. 并列连词：and, but, orb. 从属连词：yet, whereas, so, since, as, while, although...副词：therefore, however, nevertheless, furthermore, also...2英语专业专八备考方法考试时间是每年的3月上旬，对象是英语及相关专业大四同学。
非英语及相关专业与非在校生无法参加考试。
考试成绩分三级：60-69分是合格;70-79分是优良;80分及以上是出色。
第一部分，听力理解Listening Comprehension，可以准备口语性较强、反映现代生活的英语资料，多听一些大众媒介英语，进行实战演习。
报刊、杂志、电影、电视的英语都是不错的。
校对与改错Proofreading and Error Correction，这个必须要积存词汇，平常多做一些联系，积存自己的词汇。
阅读理解 Reading Comprehension，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，关键是多做学习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提升阅读水平。
英语专题八级改错详细介绍
常见错误类型:从句子结构
句子结构
常见错误
定语结构 比较结构 并列结构
1.在用分词做定语时，混淆现 在分词和过去分；
2.在用从句做定语时，定语从 句的先行词和关系代词使用 不当，主谓不一致
1.比较级+than结构中: 形容词的 级别，比较事物的前后一致 表比较的动词,形容词形成的比 较结构中的固定搭配，前后比 较事物的一致 as --- as
英语专题八级改错详细介绍
基本用法
可数名词 不可数名词
泛指
特指
a/an + 可数名词单数 举例：a book, an apple
零冠词+可数名词复数 举例: books, apples
the+可数名词单数/复数 举例: the book(s)
the apple(s)
零冠词+不可数名词 举例: water, sugar
• 每年涉及至少5种词类的修改； • 动词每年都有，至少一个； • 形容词副词每年至少有一个； • 冠词代词每年至少有一个(01年除外) • 2.从修改方法上看，每年10道改错题呈6，7--
-1，2---1，2的分值分布，即，修改单词6-7 个，增加单词1-2个，删除单词1-2个（2005年 除外） •
代词
1.指示代词this, that, these, those的混淆， 缺失，误用 (8-6;5-3;3-8;9-8) 2.关系代词的缺失或误用 (8-4; 7-2;5-4,7;2-5)
介词 连词
1. 介词短语，以及和动词，形容词和名词 形成的固定搭配错误 (9-6；8-1,9,10; 7-6,7; 6- 3, 5-3,4-4,3-3,10; 2-10; 1-1; 0-3, 5; 99-4)
专八改错惯用法
1.V + to doing …admit 承认amount 相当于apply 适用于confess 承认contribute 有助于descend 竟做出fall 开始own 承认resort 求助sink 堕落到stoop 降低身份see 留神submit 忍受switch 变换为take 开始做testify 证明witness 作证ExampleHe admitted to having taken the money.To cheat in examinations amounts to cheating yourself.The new rules apply to playing football.He has confessed to loving her.It contributed to saving our lives.I never thought he would descend to abusing his former colleagues in public. The two boys fell to fighting at last. ,He owns to having been defeatedHe resorted to stealing when he had no more money.I never thought he would sink to cheating in the examination.I wouldn't stoop to borrowing money.See to turning off the light when you leave.I have to submit to being parted from you.Let's switch to dealing with weather problems.They have taken to learning French.Mary testified to having seen the accident.Mr. Brown witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.2.Phrase/sentence pattern + to doing …be / feel up to 觉得能担当be given to 非常喜欢come down to 竟落到地步come/go near to几乎get down to 开始认真对待get around to 花时间、精力做go far to 大有助于look forward to 期盼pass on to 转向plead guilty to 服罪set one’s mind to 一心想要What do/ would you say to 你认为…怎么样when it comes to 关于ExampleI am so tired that I don't think I feel up to going shopping today.The kids are given to asking questions of all kinds.Our choices have come down to going or staying.His suggestions went near to solving our dilemma.Let' s get down to discussing the question now.After the long delay, he got around to writing the letter.The loan will go far to cleaning my debt.They looked forward to seeing him again.Gradually, we passed on to designing equipment suited to our specific need. Did he plead guilty to stealing the car?They set their minds to blazing a trail of their own.What do you say to seeing a, film?When it comes to playing volleyball, she has much to say.3.介词短语（to）+ doingas to 关于in/ with reference to 关于with a view to 着眼于with an eye to 着眼于with regard to 关于with relation to 关于ExampleAs to writing poems, I can do nothing.In reference to training teachers, he gave us some good suggestions.He studies hard with a view to serving the people in the future.I bought the house with an eye to converting it into a school.With regard to drawing pictures, I' d like to have your advice.With relation to raising fund, we must draw a plan.4.N + to doingaversion 反感adjustment 调整alternative 替换dedication 献身dislike 厌恶hindrance 阻碍key 关键limit 限度objection 反对opposition 反对pretence 假装priority 优先权resistance 抵抗ExampleaversionThe lazy boy has a strong aversion to doing his homework.adjustmentYou must make a quick adjustment to studying at college.alternativeThe alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.dedicationYour dedication to helping homeless children gains respect of the masses. dislikeI have a strong dislike to playing cards for money.hindrancePoor health is a hindrance to finding a job.keyThe key to getting good marks lies in your hard working.limitThere is no limit to serving the people.objectionHe has a strong objection to getting up early.oppositionHe was well-known for his opposition to extending the franchise to women. pretenceHe makes no pretence to being learned.priorityOur government gives priority to developing educational cause. resistanceThere has been much resistance to punishing him.5.Adj. + to doingequal 等于comparable 相当于equivalent 等于addicted 醉心于averse 反对incident 伴随的incidental 伴随的prior 先于preliminary 在之前preparatory 在之前previous 在之前preferable 更好的unused 不习惯于unaccustomed 不习惯于Example1equalMr. Green is quite equal to doing the work well.comparableTaking drugs is comparable to killing oneself slowly. equivalentCheating in examinations is equivalent to stealing things. addictedNow some young people are addicted to taking drugs.averseI am averse to punishing pupils.incidentThe problems incident to starting new business are numerous. incidentalCertain discomforts are incidental to camping out.priorYou must get a permit prior to going hunting.preliminaryLet's get everything ready preliminary to doing the experiment. previousDid you test the computer previous to buying it?preferableAnything is preferable to having her with us Jot the whole week. unusedThe little boy is unused to getting up early.unaccustomedMary is unaccustomed to speaking in public.。
英语专业八级的改错练习
答案：
1.beware后加of。
beware of sb/sth为固定搭配，意思是“提防否认或者某物”。
2.those后加who/that 。
这是一个定语从句，修饰those，意思是“那些听他们话的人”，who/that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
3.去掉for 或者把await改为wait。
“await”相当于“wait for”，都是等待的.意思。
4.将one改为ones。
主语these prophets是复数。
5.将to改为for。
Taste意思是“对……的品位”时，后面一般接介词for。
6.将being改为beings
7.将at改为in。
derection前面通常与in 搭配。
8.将checking改为checked。
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
这里是“被”战争等因素制约。
9.将steepens改为steepening。
这是一个独立主格，逻辑主语动作为主动。
10.将highly改为high。
highly为副词，相当于very，fairly，这里用形容词high。
high既可以做形容词也可以做副词。
专八改错重点讲解
英语专业八级改错题常见错误改错题常见错误1、名词错误。
名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。
②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。
2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。
这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。
?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。
3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。
因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。
2022年专八改错常考点总结
2022年专八改错常考点总结一、连接词1. Nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此)→therefore （因此）2. and →but3. however →therefore4. so →but5. and →or6. or / otherwise （否则）→so7.however →therefore8.therefore→nevertheless / however （大部分therefore 都要改为however )9.moreover→however10.that →what11.after→before12.since→although13.that→if14.from now on →from then on15.all→none16.if→unless17.besides→except18.therefore→because19.so →because20.That’ s why ＋结果→that’ s because ＋原因21.表语从句，同位语从句that 不能省22.that 不能用在非限conclusion / view that23.which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）24.in the case ( where )25.形式主语用it26.强调句It is ... that ...27.The way ＋从句，由in which 引导或者不填二、主谓一致1. the number of (的数量，用单数）→A number of （大量的，用复数）2. in other word s（换句话说）找到主语最重要，有时候句子很长，容易混淆代4. Its →theirs5. Summons 单数可数名词“召集，召唤"lennium→millennia （复数）三、形近词1. present （显示）→represent （代表）2. proceed （出现）→precede （在．．之前出现）3. part from →apart from （除…之外）4. assemble （组装）→resemble （相像）5. incident （事件）→incidence （发病率）6. effect ( n .影响）→affect ( v ．影响）7. opponent （反对者）→proponent （支持者）8. inefficacy （缺乏生产效果的力量）→inefficiency （无效率）9. percent →percentage10. attribution （属于某人的事物）→attribute （特点，特质）11.ethic道德的→ethnic 民族的12. evidential（有证据的）→evident （明显的）13. producing 生产的→productive 多产的14. human （人的）→humane （人道的）15. front →frontier （边界）16. over →above17. lay →layer18. resource （资源）→source （源头）19. Produce (生产）→reproduce （繁殖）20. concept （概念）→conception （新的观念的构想／形成）21. undermine （削弱）→underline （强调）22. special→specific23. notice （告知，注意）→note （特别注意）24. customs （海关）→custom （习俗）25. media →medium （复数）26. metal （金属）→mental （思想）27. abroad （在国外）→aboard （在船上，飞机上）28. desired （渴望的）→desirable （可取的，值得拥有的）29.psychological→physical30. expending →expanding31. arrange →range32. distinctive （有特色的）→distinct （区别）33. move （移动）→movement （运动）34. literal （字面的）→literary （字面的）35. imaginative （富有想象力的）→imaginary （想象的）36. disagreeing →disagreeable （令人厌恶的）37. conscience （良心）→consciousness （意识）38. evolved （进化）→involved （涉及的）四、固定搭配1.in return to →in return for报答2.substitute A with B →substitute A for B 用A 代替B3. account 20%→account for 20%占据…比例4.attitude on life →attitude towards / to life 对生活的态度5.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速6.with many respects→in many respects 在许多方面7.considerations to →considerations for 考虑8.become victims of →become victims to成为牺牲品9.the problems with the government→the problems for the government 政府的难题10. resistance of resistance to 抵抗11. embark sth .→embark on sth 着手做某事12. with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信13. at advance of sth →in advance of sth 提前，在之前14. interpret ... to→interpret ... as把…解释为…15. take pride of →take pride in骄傲16. leap out to →leap out at扑过来17. inject them lethal strains→inject them with lethal strains 注射18. charge him with the same price →charge him with the same price 收费19. imbalance of A and B →imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平衡20. shortage of protein with them →shortage of protein among them 他们缺乏蛋白质21. fortify sb for sth →fortify sb against sth 加强…以抵御…22. cast / throw / shed light to sth →cast / throw / shed light on sth ．给…提供线索23. in proportion with →in proportion to与…成比例24. pay for it with dollars →pay for it in dollars 用美元支付25. be in liberty to →be at liberty to 不受限制或支配26. be contrasted to →be contrasted with 形成反差，对立27. commit an offence to →commit an offence against犯罪行为28. ability of ( doing ) sth →ability in ( doing ) sth ．做某事的能力29. defend sth against →defend sth from保护不受伤害30. at the first place →in the first place 首先31. take to do →take to doing求助于，开始32. yearn to →yearn for渴望33. at average →on average 平均34. identify oneself to →identify oneself with参加到…中35. be successful on doing →be successful at / in doing 成功做某事36. get one’ s teeth on →get one’ s teeth into 埋头做，认真做37. approach to do... →approach to doing...做某事的方法38. succeed doing sth →succeed in doing sth ．成功做某事39. demand of luxury goods →demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求40. differ A from B →distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开五、连接词1. that →what2．表语从句，同位语从句中that 不能省3. that 不能用在非限定性定语从句，evidence / conclusion / view that4. which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）5. in the case ( where )6．形式主语用it六、冠词1．专有名词前＋the2．序数词前＋定冠词3. all →both4．第一次出现用a / an 不用the5. in the 1950s6. most of the time 大多数时候七、时态1．虚拟语气，根据时态2. being 强调正在3. perfect ＋从句常用虚拟语气should4. presumably 虚拟语气would。
专八改错词组搭配综述
flirt with 1不认真地考虑或对待2举动轻率open the floodgates 1打开水闸2突然接触抑制floppy disk;floppy diskette (电脑)软磁盘be fond of爱好喜爱make a fool of sb愚弄（欺骗）某人on foot步行set foot on; set foot in进入，踏上and so forth等等a big fortune一大笔钱tell one’s fortune给某人算命make one’s fortune发财，发迹seek one’s fortune（离家）寻找发迹的机会try one’s fortune碰运气look forward to 期待free of; free from无…的，摆脱了….的free with大手大脚的，随便的set free解放，释放pick out 选出；辨别出pick up 捡起；自然学会go to pieces 精神崩溃pinch off 掐掉某物at a pinch 必要时piss about 胡闹；浪费时间piss off 走开in place of 替代in the first place 首先take the place of 代替be pleased to do 乐意做某事take pleasure in 以---为乐pluck up 鼓起勇气pose as 假装，摆出---的样子pounce on 急忙抓住put---into practice 实行；实施put a premium on 诱发；鼓励at present 现在，目前for the present 暂时，暂且cassette tape recorder 盒式录音机it rains cats and dogs. 大雨滂沱。
be caught in 遇到（雨等）catch fire 着火，燃着catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch on 1，变得风行起来2，理解，了解catch sight (of) 望见catch up (with) 赶上for certain 确实，一定make certain of 弄明白，确定take the chair 主持会议by chance 偶然地take a chance(s) 冒险，试试take one’s chance听天由命change into 变为change sth into 使…变成，换成change one’s mind改变主意changed trains 换车，转车for a change 换换环境in chaos 处于混乱状态chartered flight 包机航班check in ，check at 投宿（旅社），记账check out (of) 结账，搬出旅社check up (on) 核对check over 核对，检查be with child 怀孕be child’s play 容易之极chime in with sth 风和某事in chorus 齐声，一齐at church 做礼拜go to the cinema 看电影under the circumstances 在那种情况下under no circumstance 无论如何do a clean job 干得出色clean out 打扫干净，清除clean up 收拾，整理干净keep clear of 避开make clear 表明，讲清楚clear up 1，（天）放晴2，澄清for instance :例如,比如in the first instance 首先,第一,最初instead of 代替,而不是add insult to injury 伤害后再加以侮辱;雪上加霜.更糟的是to all intents and purposes在任何一方面.实际上(目光等)不转移的.集中的,热切的,专心致志,坚决的in the interest(s) of 为了...的利益,有助于,使发生兴趣.引起...的注意,使参与.使有关系at intervals不时.相隔一定的距离(或时间) at long intervals间或at short intervals常常in irons上镣铐.入狱be itching to do sth; be itching for sth 渴望(做)某事give birth to （1）生，生产（2）引起bit by bit 一点点地.do one’s bit 尽一份力every bit 完全（一样）to bits 成为碎片bits and pieces 七零八碎的小东西black and blue （打得）青一块紫一块in black and white 白纸黑字（写下来）black eye(打得)眼圈发黑be blessed with 受惠，在……方面有福blow hot and cold 变化不定blow off 吹走blow one’s own trumpet自吹自擂blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕blow out 吹熄blow up 爆炸，爆破at one blow 一举，一下子come to blows (over sth.)(为某事)打起来once in a blue 难得一次/out of the blue 出乎意料地above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的on board 在火车上，在船上board of directors董事会boarding pass 登机牌be in the same boat 命运相连keep body and soul together维持生命as bold as brass 及其胆大妄为book in , book up 订（车票，住处等）hit the bottle 酗酒keep to the bottle酗酒over a bottle (of wine)一面喝酒，一面……from the bottom of one’s heart 打心底里，衷心地box one’s ear 打耳光give somebody a box on the ear 打某人一记耳光beat (cudgel，rack) one’s brain 绞尽脑汁have sth. on the brain 一心想着某事brain drain 人才外流，人才流失brain work 脑力劳动earn one’s bread赚钱，养家糊口break away from 与……脱离break down（1）（机器等）坏了（2）（身体）垮了break forth 突然迸发break in （1）非法进入（2）插嘴，打岔break off 中断break out 爆发break the ice打破僵局break through突破break up(1)打碎，拆散(2)结束，解散(3)(bre)(学校，学生)开始放假at breakfast(正在)吃早餐above one’s breath高声地below (under) one’s breath低声地catch one’s breath喘息，松一口气hold one’s breath（由于害怕等）屏住气out of breath上气不接下气waste one’s breath白费口舌bring about导致，实现bring···around使……转而同意（某种看法等）bring back（1）归还，带回（2）使回想起（3）使恢复bring to使苏醒bring to an end使结束，使停止bring to light发现，让人知道bring ···to reason使……清醒过来bring up（1）提出（2）抚养on the brink of 濒于bear the brunt of sth 首当其冲build up a) 建立起b) 增强（体质），加强（力量）c) 积累积聚burn up 烧毁burn off 烧掉burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn out （火自行）熄灭；烧光某物burn up 1）烧掉2）烧旺burst into 1）闯进2）突然开始burst out 爆发be buried in 全神贯注于on business 因工作，因商务go bust 破产but for 要不是因为某人或某事；如果没有某人或某事by accident 偶然地by air 乘飞机by chance 偶然地，碰巧by day 在白天by means of 借助，靠by mistake 出于误会by night 在晚上by oneself 独自by the way 顺便说一事by turns 轮流one by one 一个接着一个地by and by 不久，过一会儿by and large 总的来说lay by, put by 储蓄call away 叫走call back 1）再来（访问）2）给…….回电call by 顺道来访call for 1）邀约2）拿取（某物）3）需要call in 召来，请来call off 取消call on 拜访call on sb to do sth 号召，呼吁call to mind （使）想起call up 1）给…打电话2）征召…入伍as…as one can 尽可能…地cannot help doing sth 不禁…capitalize on 利用care of 由…转交take care 注意,当心take care of 照料…, 照顾with care 留心,注意carry away 使激动得失去自制能力carry off 夺走，抢走carry on 继续下去carry out 实行，执行carry through 进行到底，完成carry weight （说话等）有分量，有影响put the cart before the horse 本末倒置in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 万一发生…的时候here and there 各处go into/come out of 躲藏起来/从躲藏处出来in hiding 躲藏的high and low 到处，上上下下the high seas 公海on one’s hind legs 站着，站立hinge on; hinge upon 1. 靠铰链转动，附于2. 随…而定，取决于hit upon an idea; hit on an idea 想出一个主意hither and thither 到处，四面八方hold back 1. 阻止，控制 2. 犹豫，退缩 3. 隐瞒hold in 约束，抑制hold on 1. （打电话时）别挂断，等一等 2. 坚持下去，继续hold to 坚持，（使）遵守hold out 坚持，维持，提供hold up 1. 阻挡，使停顿 2. 拦劫，抢劫hold water 说的通，站得住脚get hold of；take hold of 抓住，得到lose hold of 没抓住pick holes in; pick a hole in 找…的茬子，对…吹毛求疵on holiday 在休假中，在度假at home 在家feel at home; be at home 感到像在家一样舒适自在make oneself at home 感觉安适，无拘束home and dry 达到目的，大功告成in honor of 表示对…的敬意，为庆祝，为纪念do honor to 1. 表示敬意 2. 给…带来荣誉，增光on one’s word of honor；on one’s honor 以名誉担保with honors 以优异的成绩by hook or crook 不择手段地，千方百计地off the hook 脱离险境或困境，脱身in hopes of; in the hope of 怀着…的希望lose hope; give up hope 失去希望horizontal bar 单杠blow one’s own horn 自吹自擂at all hours 在任何时候，始终不间断地keep early hours 早起早睡be on show正在展示之中show in领某人进来show off炫耀，卖弄show up露出，显出；出席，到场show sb. around带某人参观某处show sb. out(in)引领某人进入（离开）show business演艺业，娱乐界shut down停工，关闭shut in关进，围住shut off关掉；使隔绝，脱离shut out将...关在外面，遮住shut up关闭；住口shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交shuttle service穿梭营运（飞机、公共汽车的定期班次）on all sides在各方面on the othe side of在...的另一边on the safe side稳妥，保险side by side肩并肩地，一起take the side of站在...的一边at the sight of看见catch sight of 发现in sight在看得见的范围内lose sight of看不见out of sight在看不见的地方keep silent保持沉默sit down坐下sit for参加考试sit in静坐示威sit up迟睡，熬夜skin and bones皮包骨头praise sb. to the skies把某人捧上天clean slate良好的经历，历史清白on the sly秘密地，偷偷地smooth away使平滑，使顺利snack bar小吃店，快餐店at a snail's pace极慢的so as to为了，以致so far至此do away with 消灭，取消get away from 摆脱，逃避give somebody away 背弃pass away 去世right away, straight away 立即，马上bachelor of arts 文学学士bachelor of science 理学学士back and forth 来回地at one's back 支持某人behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话等）turn one's back on 不理，背弃be bad for 对...有害feel bad about 为...感到难受，抱歉go bad 腐败，变质go from bad to worse 每况愈下be badly off 生活拮据ballot box 投票箱jump/climb/get on the bandwagon 顺应潮流，随大流go bankrupt 破产under the banner of 以...的名义drive a bargain 讨价还价base sth on (upon) 以...为基础，以...为根基have a bash at 尝试一下on the basis of 根据fun of beans (infml) 精力充沛的beat about the bush 绕弯了说话beat off 打退beat time 打拍子beat up somebody 痛打某人because of 由于，为了become of 发生...情况，...怎么啦go to bed 去睡觉in bed 在床上，（在）睡觉make the bed 铺床put...to bed 安顿...睡觉before long 不久，一会之后the day before yesterday 前天the week before last 上星期i beg your pardon 1.对不起，请原谅；2.请再说一遍to begin with 1.第一2.原先，本来begin with 以...开始on behalf of, on sb's behalf 1.为了...的（利益）2.代表...，代表behind the scenes 在幕后behind the times 过时，落在时代后面fall behind 落在后面leave behind 留下，忘了带stay behind 留下human being 人believe in 相信，信仰make believe 假装belong to 属于at (the) best 充其量不过...at one's best 全盛时期no better than... 与...一样，不比...好be better off 生活良好，生活更佳had better do... 最好...between you and me 咱俩私下说few and far between 不常有，稀少abide by 遵守（法律等）；信守（诺言等）to the best of one’s ability 尽力地of (with) no fixed abode 居无定所be about to do sth. 正要做某事come about 发生，成为现实turn about 向后转，转过身来leave (sth) about 到处乱放go about (sth) （着手）做…set about (doing sth) 开始做… what about (sth)? 怎么样了？…好吗？（用于提出建议）above all 首先，最重要的是be above one 太高深；不易理解absent oneself from 缺席be abundant in / with 有丰富的，有大量的by accident 偶然地without accident 平安无事地of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地in accordance with 根据according to 根据，按照符合，合乎admit of … 容纳得下，有…的余地in advance 预先，在前take advantage of 利用，乘…机to one’s advantage 对某人有利on account of 因为take into account 考虑，重视get sth. across 使人领会，使人理解across the country 遍及全国take action 采取行动add to 增加，增添add up to 合计为in addition (to) 另外，除…之外family planning 计划生育fancy dress 化装服饰take a fancy to 爱上，爱好far and away 显然，大大，无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far away 远处，离…很远far from 远离，远远不，完全不as far as…；so far as… ①就…而论，至于②远到，直到…by far （修饰比较级、最高级，强调数量、程度等）…得多，最…so far 迄今为止in (the) fashion 合乎时尚out of (the) fashion 不合乎时尚come into fashion 开始风行follow the fashion 赶时髦fast asleep 熟睡find fault 找岔子,抱怨find fault with 责备,挑剔,吹毛求疵in favour of ①赞同,支持②有利于in sb’s favour 得某人欢心,受某人欢迎,对某人有利out of favour with 失宠(于),不受欢迎do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙for fear of 生怕,以免feast one’s eyes on 尽情地欣赏,饱眼福feel like ①想要②摸上去如同,感觉像feel up to 觉得能担当put out feelers 谨慎地试探别人的观点sit on the fence 抱骑墙态度,保持中立run a fever 发烧a few (表示肯定)有些,几个fight against 为反对…而战fight for 为…而战figure out ①想出,理解,明白②计算出,解决fill in ①填充,填写②替代,暂代fill out 填写,填好fill up 填补,装满fill sth with sth 给…充满(装满)find out 找出,查明,认识到have sth at one’s fingertips 对某物了如指掌to one’s fingertips 各方面,完全,彻底finish up 结束,完成,用完finish up with 以…结束,最后有finish with 完成,结束catch fire 着火cease fire 停火on fire 起火,燃烧着open fire 开火put out a fire 灭火set sth on fire; set fire to sth 放火烧under fire 遭到炮火轰击,受到攻击(批评等) at first 起先,开始时候first of all 首先,第一first and last 总的看来,彻头彻尾from first to last 从头至尾,一贯fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼fit in with 适合,符合,适应fit out 装备,配备fix up ①解决,安排,安定②修理,修补③约定in flames 燃烧着above par （1）在票面价值以上（2）在标准以上at par 与票面价值相等on a par with 和。
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英语专八改错常见固定搭配Prepared on 22 November 2020形容词短语：Rich in sth. 丰富Intent on sth. 专注Indifferent to sth. 漠视Adjacent to 毗邻Averse to 嫌恶Deaf to 不愿意听Loyal to 忠于Preferable to 较合人意Similar to 类似，相同Superior to 优于，胜于Sensitive to 敏感Be (un)conscious of （没有）意识到Be accustomed to 惯于Be abbreviated to 缩写为Be reduced to 沦落为减少为Be resigned to 听任Be reconciled to 甘心于顺从Be devoted to 致力于Be given to 喜欢癖好Be used to 习惯于John is alive to the feeling of shame. （敏感）The cat is alive with lice. (充满)The man is blind of an eye. (瞎)Jack was blind to his own fault. (不察觉) 名词短语A solution to sth. （解决解答）（have） faith in sth. (信任有信心)A glance at sth/sb (扫视一瞥)Need for sth. (需要)Obstacle to (障碍)Limit to (限度)Aid to ( 辅助)Objection to （反对）Indifference to (不关心)Key to (解答关键)Answer to (回答答复)Hindrance to (妨碍阻碍)On sb’s guard (警惕提防)At sb’s request (应某人要求请求)In all probability (十有八九多半)To sb’s delight (使人高兴的是) To…extent 到…程度On…occasion(s) 在…场合In such a way 以那样的一种方式At risk/ in dangerAt sb’s disposal 可供某人使用On ground(s) 基于…原因By means of 用…方法借助于By no means 绝不一点都不By all means 当然可以By this/that means动词短语Blow up 爆炸Blow out 爆发Bring up 教养提出Build up 增长Call off 取消Come to 苏醒过来Come out 出版Carry on 继续Carry out 贯彻Come up 发生Crop out 冒出Figure out 想出理解Flare up 发脾气Lay off 临时解雇Make up 和好弥补Make out 理解Pay off 赢利Pass away 去世Put on 装模作样Take apart 拆开Take on 雇佣Take over 接管Make a study of/ make studies of 研究Carry on with sth 继续做某事Add to 增加Adhere to 坚持Admit to 承认供认Allude to 暗示Amount to 总计等于Attend to 注意照顾Attest to 证明Bow to 向…低头顺从Cling to 坚守Correspond to 相当于等于Confess to 承认供认Consent to 同意答应应允Contribute to 有助于促成Object to 反对不赞成Get to 开始做某事React to 反应Pertain to 属于Revert to 恢复旧习惯Refer to 提及Relate to 与…有关系Submit to 顺从屈服Succeed to 继承Stick to 坚持继续Witness to 出庭作证Yield to 让步屈服Prevail to 说服Appeal to 上诉Apply to 申请Concentrate to 集中精力Touch upon 涉及Account to 解释Come into 继承Come across 碰到Get after 追捕Go about 做Go for 争取Look into 调查Resort to 诉诸See about 料理See to 料理Take to 爱上Care about 在乎关心Care for 为…操心喜欢Care of .由…什么转交Make fun of 取笑Make a mess of 把..弄脏弄糟Make the most of 充分利用Take care of 照顾照料Take advantage of 利用Take pity on 怜悯Change hands 易手过户Take effects 生效Take root 扎根Take place 发生Perform/do an actCarry over to 持续到Catch on to 理解Come down with 染上Come out with 说出Fill in for 顶替Ger around to/at 够得到Get round to 找到时间做某事Get down to 开始认真做某事Get near to 几乎接近于Get away with 得逞Get on at 责怪Get on to 想出理解Go in for 喜欢Go through with 把…进行到底Face up with 勇敢地面对Feel up to 有条件、合适做某事Keep up with 跟上Put up with 忍受Look forward to 盼望Look up to 尊重Look down on 看不起Make up for 弥补Own up to 承认Talk down to 对…大言不惭地说话Break in on 打断Come up against 碰到Hold out on 对…保密Put…down to 把…归因于Take…out on 拿…泄恨Put…over on 捉弄Irrespective of 不顾Ahead of 在…之前Next to 贴近Along with 与…在一起Out of 从里面出来由于Apart from 除…以外Owing to 由于Apropos of 关于Previously to 在…之前As for 至于Prior to 在…之前As to 至于Regardless of 不顾不惜Save for 除了But for 要不是Thanks toTogether with 与…一起Due to 由于Up to 一直到忙于Except for 除了Instead ofat variance with 与…不符by force of 凭借by means ofby reasons of 由于by way of 经由作为for fear of 以免for lack of 因缺少in addition to 除…以外in/on behalf of 代表in case of 如果发生in comparison with 与…相比in connection with 与…有关in contrast with/to 与…不同in consequence of 由于in danger ofin defiance of 无视…in excess of 超过in line with 与…一致in place of 代替in point of 就…而言in return of 对…的回报in search of 寻求in spite ofin terms of 从…方面in view of 鉴于on account of 由于on/under pain of 违者则处于on top of 在…上面除…之外对…控制紧接着under cover of 在…掩护下under/on (the) pretence of 以…为借口with/without reference to 关于、不管with/without regard to 关于不顾with respect to 关于without prejudice to 无损于at the expense of 以…的代价at the mercy of 受…的摆布at the rate of 按…的比率for the benefit of 为…的利益for the purpose of 为…目的for the sake of 为了in the care of 由…照管with the exception of 除…之外in the event of 如果发生in the interests of 为…的利益in the pay of 受雇于in the teeth of 不顾逆着in the wake of 跟在…背后in the way of 按…常规in the process of 在…进程中on/at the brink of 濒于on the eve of 在….前夕on the ground of 根据on the part of 在…方面on the point of 正要….之际on the score of 因为on the strength of 根据on the watch for 提防on the verge of 濒于to the exclusion of 把…排除在外to/in the prejudice of 有损于under the auspices of 在…的支持下under the guise of 在…的幌子下with a view to 指望with an eye to 试图。