新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)

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新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总

新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。

如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。

如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。

例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

新人教版八下英语词组与固定搭配归纳(完整版)

1 / 11Unit 1 短语（八下）Section A他怎么了?①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6.喉咙很疼割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X 光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛16. 我应该做什么？ 17. 听起来不像是发烧。

18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。

①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边21.①认真思考；权衡利弊②未加思考；毫不犹豫 22.下车 / ★上车 23.①发生了什么事？★②某人发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏；因为；由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻；马上 31.①陷入；参与 ②陷入困境；制造麻烦看医生 33. 在伤口上上点药 34. 踢足球伤着自己 35.倒下；摔倒36. 休息Section A①What ’s wrong with him ？②What ’s the matter with him?③What ’s the trouble with him?④ What ’s up?2. have a cold= have colds3. have a stomachache4. have a sore back5. too much9. drink some hot tea with honey10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14.have a fever 15. have a headache 16. What should I do? 17. It doesn ’t sound like you have a fever.18. take breaks away from the computer19.If your head and neck stillhurt, then go to the doctor.①see sb. doing the side of the road 21. ①think twice②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23.①What happened ? ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to28. ①in time ★②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once31.①get into②get into trouble the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer35. fall down 36. get some rest= have a restSection B休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息9. 带他去医院 10. 看牙医 11. 晒伤了12. ①做某事有困难②呼吸不畅 13. 被球砸了 14. 对……感兴趣 15.①习惯于…；适应于…②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为；由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19.①用尽；耗尽②准备做某事 20. 切除 21.失血太多 22.①《生死两难》 ②左右为难；进退两难 23.离开；从……出来 24. 掌管；管理25. 反复做某事；继续做某事 26. 做决定 27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山29. ……是什么意思？ 30. ①介意做某事②不介意冒险 31.①放弃★②放弃做某事 32. 健康问题 33.我感觉不好。

人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

48. be in control of掌管；管理
49. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?怎么了？
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
5. drink enough water喝足够的水
6. take risks (take a risk)冒险
7. in a difficult situation在困境中
8. give up放弃
9. make a decision做出决定
10. lie down and rest躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
B.作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare„常接动词不定式作宾语。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．
There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档

英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的；22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑；认为33.right away 立刻；立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完；耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开；从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管；管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词： sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于，引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’ s the matter (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？What’ s wrong (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb．)?〔某人〕出什么事了？(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下结构：①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词，意为“应该；应该〞，否认式为 shouldn ’t，此后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

人教版新目标初二英语八下-固定搭配和用法

固定搭配和用法（Unit 1—10）1、fall& be fall inlove with…爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作)be in love with…爱上某人/某物(持续动作)2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断地做某事keep sb doing sth.被某人一直做某事3、use be usd by sb 被某人使用(被动语态)4、help help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事.help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事with the help of…= with one’s help of在……的帮助下help sb off with sth.帮某人脱去……help sb on with sth.帮某人穿上……help sb over…帮助某人渡过/越过5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+单数名词so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 赞成某人agree on/upon 就某事达成一致意见agree to+计划/建议/安排agree with+从句/名词agree about+讨论内容agree in 表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致disagree 也有同样的用法7、try try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事=do one’s best to do st htry to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事try…on 试穿try out sth…尝试8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是……seem+adj/n 似乎是seem to do sth 好像it seems (that)…10、be yourself 保持个性/做自己help yourself to do sth.请自便/随意做某事unit21、play sth for sb=play sb sth 为某人播放某物同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、2、enough …enough to…足够……以至于……(否定形式）：not…enough to…不够……以至于3、argue argue with sb 争吵；争辩argue on/about sth 争辩某事argue against 反驳argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 说服某人不做某事4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell5、surprise （v）surprise sb 使某人惊奇（n）in surprise 惊奇地/诧异的to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料（adj）be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借来某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人8、ask ask ab to do sth 叫某人借来某物(否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事ask ab about sth 问某人关于某事ask sb sth 问某人某事ask sb for sth 问某人要某物9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气10、get on get on/along+(well/adlly)with sb和某人相处融洽/不好get on/along+(well/adlly)with sth某事进展顺利/不好11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 尽可能……12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事把A和B做比较13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 发现做某事(对某人来说)14、get a tutor to do sth 请一位家庭教师做某事15、write write to sb 写信给某人= write sb a letter=write a letter to sbget a letter from sb 收到某人的来信=hear from sb16、 a ticket to…一张……的门票用介词to the way to… ……的方法the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the key to the door 一扇门的钥匙.unit31. imagine imagine + that/ wh-从句想象……imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事2. amaze be amazed at……对……感到惊讶= be surprised at sth/ doing sth3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared + that 从句害怕……4、happen sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事It happen + that从句碰巧……5、take plac e take one’s place1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作take the place of sb/ sth代替(职务、工作等)6、have meaning to sb 对某人有意义7、run away from sw 从……逃离8、follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见9、be pleased with …对……感到高兴unit41、pass pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人pass sth on to sb = pass on sth to sb继续传递2、suppose be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事=shouldsuppose 可引导从句(否定前置)3、be good at … = do well in 擅长……4、nervous be nervous of / about sth 对……有把握5、have a hard time with sth.某事很费劲；在某方面很吃力have a hard time (in) doing sth with sb 做某事很费劲6、be started by sb 被某人发起7、send:send sb to do sth 派/送某人做某事8、be sure be sure to do sth 做某事有把握be sure of sth 对……有把握be sure +(that) 从句…… 确信……9、change change A for 把A换成Bchange A into B 把A变成Bchange one’s life 改变某人的生活10、practise practise doing sth 练习做某事practise sth 练习某事Unit 51. let let sb/sth in 使/让某人/某物进入let sb/sth out 使/让某人/某物出去let out 发出let sb down 使某人失望2. make a living (by) doing sth 以……方式谋生3. have a difficult time (in) doing sth 做某事很困难4. be happy doing sth 做某事很开心5. allow to do sth 允许去做某事6. be absent 缺席7. be filled with 用……填满8. finish doing sth 完成做某事Unit 61.raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物2.thanks for sth/ doing sth 谢谢你某事/做某事= thank you for sth/ doing sththank sb for doing sththanks to sb 多亏某人Unit 71.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你（不）介意做某事？Would you mind me/ my doing sth? 你介意我做某事吗？Could you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事好吗？2. annoy sb 使某人生气be annoyed at sth 因某事/物而生气be annoyed with sb 生某人的气= be mad at sb= be angry with sb3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事4. It’s better (not) to do sth 最好去做某事= had better (not) do sth5. take care (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事6. 花费的表达方式：(in) doing sthsb spend + 钱/ 时on sthwith sb介词+ swIt takes +钱/ 时to do sthSb pay +钱for sthSth cost sb +钱Unit 81. not…enough to do sth 不够……去做某事too…to do sth 太……而不能去做某事so…that…如此……以致……2. get sth for sb = get sb sth(同样的用法有：make, cook, play, buy, pour)3. perfer to do sth rather than (to) do sthperfer doing sth rather than doing sthwould rather…than…宁愿……而不愿……4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Unit 91.start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事2.neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……3.go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事情）go on to do sth 继续做（另外一件）事情go on with sth 继续进行某事4.explain sth to sb 解释某物给某人explain sthexplain+疑问副词+ to doexplain+从句5. the population of+地点+ is +数词=某地+ has a population of +数词6.practice doing sth 练习做某事practice sth 练习某事/物practice + 代词7.fear sthfear doing sth 害怕做某事fear +从句8.have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难9.whether…or …无论……也……10.询问人口数量的两种表达方式What is the population of …?=How large is the population of …?Unit 101.It’s+ adj +doing sthIt’s+ adj + to do sth2.feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel like sth 想要某物3.sth /sb make it + adj +（for sb）to do sth 某物/事使得做某事……4. be certain to do sthbe certain of sthbe certain + that 从句5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好be friendly with sb 和某人友好6.询问东西价钱的说法：How much is sth ?What’s the price of sth ?How much does sth cost ?7.discover sthdiscover + 疑问副词+ to do sth discover + that 从句8.get along with sb 和某人相处get on with sb。

新人教版八下英语unit3词组和固定搭配归纳

Unit 3 短语（八下）Section A洗餐具；洗盘子 2. 扫地3. ①倒垃圾②把它倒掉4. 整理床铺5. 叠衣服6. 打扫客厅7. A: 你扫地好吗？ B: 是的，当然可以。

/没问题。

出去吃饭 9. 去看电影10. 在外面呆到很晚 11. 搭车12. ①A: 我可以使用一下你的电脑吗？B: 对不起。

我现在要用它工作。

②从事；忙于 13. A: 我可以看电视吗？ B: 是的，可以。

14. 帮助某人做某事 15. ①观看一个节目②做完某事 ③看完一个节目 16. 回来17.（口语)随时；马上；在任何时候18. 如果她看到这一团糟，她会不高兴的。

20. 生某人的气 21. ①解决问题②欢迎某人22. ①放学回家 ②下班回家 23. 扔下 24. 坐下 25. 过来26. 带某人去散步 27. 生气得回答 28. 频繁；反复； 29. 整曰/整夜30. 大声回应31. 走开 32. 惊讶地33. 分担家务 34.拥有一个干净舒适的家 35. ①我们两个都不★②我们两个都不是工人。

36. 一……就……；尽快Section A1. do the dishes2. sweep the floor3. ①take out the rubbish②take it out4. make your/the bed5. fold your/the clothes6. clean the living room7. A: Could you pleasesweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. /No problem.8. go out for dinner 9. go to the movies 10. stay out late 11. get a ride12. ①A: Could I use yourcomputer? B: Sorry. I ’m going to work on it now. ②work on 13. A: Could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can. 14. help sb. out with sth. 15. ①watch one show ②finish doing sth.③finish watching one show 16. be back/come back 17. any minute now 18. She won ’t be happyif she sees this mess.20. be angry with sb. 21. ①solve the problem ②welcome sb.22. ①come home from schoo l②come home from work23. throw down 24. sit down 25. come over26. take sb. for a walk 27. reply angrily 28. all the time29. all day/ all night 30. shout back 31. walk away 32. in surprise33. share the housework 34. have a clean and comfortable home 35.①neither of us★②Neither of us is a worker.36. as soon as /the minute 37. 拿点喝的东西 38. 那应该可以39. 闲逛40. ①把某物传给某人②把盐传给我 41. 从……借某物 42. ①把某物借给某人②借给我一些钱 43. ①试图不做某事②试图不把它弄湿 44. 讨厌做某事 45. 做杂务;做家务Section B买些饮料和小吃 2. 去商店3. 邀请某人参加聚会4. 浏览5. 使某人做某事6. 学校压力足够大7. 没有时间学习8. 浪费时间9. 在……上花费时间 10. 为了 11. 取得好成绩 12. 对某人来说没有必要做某事 13. 是家长的职责 14. 为某人提供某物 15. 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。

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Unit 1 短语（八下）Section A他怎么了①②③④2. 感冒3. 胃疼4. 后背疼5. 太多6. 喉咙很疼7. 割伤自己8. 躺下休息9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶10. 看牙医11. 拍X光片12. 量你的体温13. 上些药14. 发烧15. 头痛16. 我应该做什么17. 听起来不像是发烧。

18. 远离电脑休息19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。

20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边21. ①认真思考；权衡利弊②未加思考；毫不犹豫22. 下车 / ★上车23. ①发生了什么事★②某人发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事24. 等待25. 令他吃惊的是26. 同意做某事27. 多亏；因为；由于28. ①及时★②准时29. 考虑救命30. 立刻；马上31. ①陷入；参与②陷入困境；制造麻烦32. 看医生33. 在伤口上上点药34. 踢足球伤着自己35. 倒下；摔倒36. 休息Section A1. ①What’swith him②What’s thematter with him③What’s thetrouble withhim ④What’s up2. have a cold=have colds3. have astomachache4. have a soreback5. too much6. havea verysore throat7. cut myself8. lie downand rest9. drink some hottea with honey10. see a dentist11. get an X--ray12. take yourtemperature13. put somemedicine on it14. have a fever15. have aheadache16. What should Ido17. It doesn’tsound like youhave a fever.18. take breaksaway from thecomputer19. If your headand neck stillhurt, then goto the doctor.20. ①see sb.②see an old manlying on the sideof the road21. ①think twice②withoutthinking twice22. get off /★get on23. ①Whathappened★②happen tosb.★③happen todo24. wait for25. to hissurprise26. agree to dosth.27. thanks to28. ①in time ★②on time29. think aboutsaving a life30. right away= atonce31. ①get into②get into trouble32. see a33. put some medicine on the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest = have a restSection B 休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息 9. 带他去医院10. 看牙医 11. 晒伤了12. ①做某事有困难②呼吸不畅13. 被球砸了14. 对……感兴趣15. ①习惯于…；适应于…②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为；由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19. ①用尽；耗尽②准备做某事20. 切除 21. 失血太多 22. ①《生死两难》 ②左右为难；进退两难23. 离开；从……出来24. 掌管；管理 25. 反复做某事；继续做某事 26. 做决定27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山29. ……是什么意思30. ①介意做某事②不介意冒险31. ①放弃★②放弃做某事32. 健康问题33. 我感觉不好。

34. 腿疼 35. 患重感冒Section B1. rest for a2. clean your face3. put your head back4. put on5. feel sick6. have anosebleedhead8. tell him to rest9. take him to thehospital 10. see a dentist11. get sunburned 12. ①have problems doing =have a difficult time doing②have problems breathing13. get hit by a ball 14. be interested in doing 15. ①be used to doing sth.②take risks=take a risk③be used to taking risks 16. lose one ’s life17. because of 18. a 360-kilo rock 19. ①run out of②be ready to do20. cut off 21. lose too much blood22. ①Between a Rock and a Hard Place ②between a rock and a hard place23. get out of24. be in controlof25. keep on doing sth.26. make a decision27. have a serious accident28. go mountain climbing=climb mountains29. What does… mean= W hat’s the meaning of…30. ①mind doing②doesn’t mind taking risks31. ①give up★②give up doing sth.32. health problem33. I don’t feelwell.★=I’m not feeling well.34. have a soreleg35. have bad colds Unit 2 短语（八下）Section A打扫2. 希望做某事3. 可以看望生病的孩子4. 使他们振奋起来5. 分发食物6. ①推迟②推迟制定计划7. ①张贴②做一些宣传布告8. 分发9. 打电话给某人；征召10. ①让某人做某事②让他们过来11. 想出；提出12. 让我们先吃午饭吧。

13. 离现在只有两周14. 老年之家；养老院15. 他们让你做什么16. 给老人读报纸17. 曾经；过去18. ①单独居住②感觉孤独19.将来某一天我们都会变老。

20. 每周腾出几个小时21. ①特殊疑问词+to do②如何关爱动物22. 如此强烈的满足感23. 愉快的表情24. 靠她自己25. 在四岁时26. 参加……选拔；试用27. 学习阅读28. 梦想成真；梦想成为现实29. 同时30. ①自愿做某事②自愿帮助别人31. 忙于某32. 至少33. 无家可归的人34. 只考虑找到好工作35. 筹款36. 独自旅行Section A1. clean it up2. hope to do3. could visit thesick kids4. cheer them up= make them happy5. give out food6. ①put off②put offmaking a plan7. ①put up②make somenotices8. hand out9. call up10. ①ask sb. todo②ask them tocome11. come up with=think of12. Let’s havelunch first.13. only two weeksfrom now14. an oldpeople’s home 15. What did theyask you to helpout with16. read thenewspapers tothe old people17. used to do18. ①live alone②feel lonely19. We are allgoing to be oldone day.20. give upseveralhourseach week21. ①how to do②how to care for animals22. such a strongfeeling ofsatisfaction 23. the look of joy24. by herself25. at the age of four26. try out27. learn to read28. a dream come true29. at the sametime30. ①volunteerto do②volunteer tohelp others31. be busy32. at least33. homelesspeople34. be onlyworried aboutgetting goodjobs35. raise money36. travel aloneSection B1. (外貌或行为)像2. 修理；装饰3.赠送；捐赠4. 给某人写信5. ①因某事而感谢你②谢谢你捐款给“动物帮手”6. ①使得某人有可能做某②使我有可能拥有Lucky7. ①影响；有作用②对我的生活影响很大8. 灵活运用双手9. 我不能很好得运用我的双臂和双腿。

10. 接电话11. 我的一个朋友12. 帮助某人解决困难；摆脱困境13. 对……感到兴奋14. ①能；会②我能带它回家。

15. 感觉幸运16. 立刻；马上17. 再一次感谢你使我的生活有了改变。

18. (祝你)好运！19. ①为某人取某物②为残疾人取东西20. 不能；不会21.其他的动物22. 擅长；善于23. 在……强壮24. 在我的空闲时间25. ①很凑效②他想出的办法很凑效。

Section B1. take after=be similar to2. fix up / fix itup3. give away /give it away4. write a letterto sb.5. ①thank you fordoing sth.②thank you forgiving money toAnimal Helpers6. ①make itpossible for sb. to do ②make itpossible for me to have Lucky7. ①make adifference②make a bigdifferenceto my life8. use your hands easily9. mylegs well.10. answer thetelephone11. a friend ofmine12. help sb. out 13. be excited about 14. ①be able to = can ②I was able to bring him home. =I could bring him home. 15. feel lucky16. at once=right away17. Thank you again for changing my life. 18. Best wishes ！19. ①get sth. for sb.②get things for disabled people.20. be unable todo =can’t do21. other animals 22. be good at 23. be strong in 24. in my free time 25. ①work out fine②The idea that hecome up with worked out fineUnit 3 短语（八下） Section A 洗餐具；洗 2. 扫地3. ①倒垃圾②把它倒掉4. 整理床铺5.叠衣服 6. 打扫客厅 7. A: 你扫地好吗 B: 是的，当然可以。