分子生物学词汇(C3)

分子生物学词汇(C3)分子生物学词汇(C3)分子生物学词汇(C3)technologies(brl)公司商标，该产品可用于pcr扩增产物的快速克隆cloned gene 克隆化基因cloning 克隆，克隆化cloning by expression 表达克隆cloning efficiency 克隆率cloning site 克隆位点cloning vector 克隆（用）载体cloning vehicle 克隆（用）载体closed growth system 封闭生长系统，单批培养[培养液的容积固定不变]closterovirus 线性病毒组[一组植物病毒]clostridium 梭状芽胞杆菌属clostridium botulinum 肉毒梭菌，肉毒杆菌clostridium tetani 破伤风杆菌clostripain 梭菌蛋白酶clot 块，血块clotting 凝血clotting factor 凝血因子clover 三叶草cloverleaf pattern 三叶草形cloverleaf structure 三叶草结构clupein 鲱精蛋白cluster 群，簇，束，聚簇cluster compound 簇合物cluster ion 簇离子clustering 群集，成簇，成束clustering agent 群集剂cnidarian toxin 海葵毒素coacervate 团聚体coactivator 辅激活物，辅激活蛋白coadsorption 共吸附coaggregant 共聚集体coagulant 促凝剂coagulase （血浆）凝固酶coagulase factors 凝固酶因子coagulation 凝聚，凝结，聚沉coalescence 聚结，凝聚coamplification 共扩散coarse disperse system 粗分散系统coarse emulsion 粗乳状液coat 外被，包被；层，涂层coat protein 外被蛋白coated pit 有被小窝coated vacuole 有被液泡coated vesicle 有被小泡coating antigen 包被抗原coatmer 外被体[见于无网格蛋白小泡的蛋白质复合体] cobalamine 钴胺素cobra venom factor 眼睛蛇毒因子cobrotoxin 眼睛蛇毒素coccidiodin 球孢子菌素coccobacillus 球杆菌coccus 球菌cocktail 混合物[借喻，原意为鸡尾酒]cococarde 半透明型突变噬斑cocondensation 共缩合coconversion 共转变cocrystallization 共结晶cocultivation 共培养，协同培养coculture 共培养物，共培养code 密码code degeneracy 密码简并code of folding 折叠密码[指决定折叠方式的要素] codecontamination 共去污coded data 编码数据coding capacity 编码容量coding for 编码coding region 编码区coding sequence 编码序列coding strand 编码链coding triplet 编码三联体codominance 共显性codominant 共显性的codon 密码子codon bias 密码子偏倚（性）codon family 密码子组codon type 密码子型codon usage 密码子使用，密码子选择coefficient of coincidence 并发系数coefficient of consanguinity 近亲系数coefficient of genetic determination 遗传决定系数coefficient of inbreding 近交系数coefficient of migration 迁移系数coefficient of relationship 亲缘系数coefficient of selection 选择系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数coenogamete 多核配子coenzyme 辅酶coevolution 协同进化，共进化coexistence of transmitters 递质共存[两种以上的递质和（或）多肽并存于同一神经末梢]coexpression 共表达cofacctor recycling 辅因子再循环cofactor 辅因子coformycin 助间型霉素cognate 同源的，相关的，相应的cognate amino acid 关联氨基酸[例如由一种氨酰trna合成酶识别的氨基酸称为该酶的关联氨基酸]cognate trna 关联trna[例如由一种氨酰trna合成酶识别的trna称为该酶的关联trna]cognation 关联性coherent excitation 相干激发cohesive end 粘端，粘性末端cohesive terminus 粘端coil 线团，卷曲coiled coil 卷曲螺旋coimmunoprecipitation 共免疫沉淀coinducer 协诱导物，辅诱导物coinduction 共诱导coinfection 共感染coinitiator 共引发剂cointegrant 共合体colcemid 秋水仙酰胺colchicine 秋水仙素，秋水仙碱colchicine effect 秋水仙素效应，c效应cold 冷的，非标记的，不带放射性的cold denaturation 冷变性cold injury 冷害[寒冷和冻害的总称]cold room 冷室cold sensitive mutant 冷敏（感）突变体，冷敏（感）突变型cold sensitive mutation 冷敏（感）突变cold shock 冷激cold shock protein 冷激蛋白质cold spring harbor laboratory （美国）冷泉港实验室coleoptile 胚芽鞘colicin 大肠(杆)菌素colicin typing 大肠菌素分型（法）colicinogenic factor 大肠（杆）菌素生成因子，col因子[可使细胞释放大肠杆菌素]coliclonal antibody 大肠（杆）菌克隆抗体[指借助大肠杆菌系统制备的基因工程抗体]coliform group 大肠菌类colinear transcript 共线性转录物colinearity 共线性，同线性colipase 辅脂肪酶coliphage 大肠杆菌噬菌体colistin 粘菌素colititer 大肠（杆）菌值collagen 胶原collagen fiber 胶原纤维collagen fibril 胶原原纤维collagen helix 胶原螺旋[胶原中由平行的三股左手螺旋所形成的右手超螺旋结构]collagenase 胶原酶collagenous fiber 胶原纤维collapse 折拢，折卷，折叠collapsed polypeptide chain 折拢多肽链collapsin 脑衰蛋白collar [噬菌体]颈部；珠托collateral circulation 侧支循环collenchyma 厚角组织colligative properties of solution 溶液的依数性collision 碰撞collisional activation 碰撞活化collisional quenching 碰撞猝灭collodion 火棉胶colloid chemistry 胶体化学colloid form structure 胶状结构colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloidal electrolyte 胶体电解质colloidal gel 胶态凝胶colloidal gold 胶体金，胶态金colloidal particle 胶粒colloidal precipitate 胶体沉淀colloidal solution 胶体溶液colloidal state 胶体状态，胶态colloided silica 胶态硅石，胶态氧化硅colloidization 胶态化colonization 定居colonizing factor 定居因子[如见于肠细菌] colony 集落；菌落colony formation 菌落形成；集落形成colony forming cell 集落形成细胞colony forming efficiecy 菌落形成率；集落形成率colony forming unit 菌落形成单位；集落形成单位colony hybridization 集落杂交；菌落杂交colony immunoblotting 集落免疫印迹；菌落免疫印迹colony lift 菌落转移[例如从平板转移至滤膜]colony stimulatingfactor 集落刺激因子[主要包括有粒细胞集落刺激因子（g-csf）粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（gm-csf）和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（m-csf）等几种细胞因子]color development reaction 显色反应color development reagent 显色剂color producing reaction 生色反应color reaction 呈色反应colorectal carcinoma 结肠癌colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法colostrokinin 初乳激肽column 柱，（层析）柱column capacity 柱容量column chromatography 柱层析column coupling （层析）柱偶联column efficiency 柱效率column extractor 提取柱，萃取柱column reactor 柱式反应器comb 梳[电泳胶模]combination line 综合峰combination therapy 联合治疗combinatorial antibody library 组合抗体文库combined electrode 复合电极combined vaccine 联合疫苗combining ability 配合力combining site 结合部位comformation in solution 溶液构象comformational analysis 构象分析comformational change 构象变化comformational determinant 构象（性）决定簇comformational disorder 构象无序comformational epitope 构象（性）表位comformational inversion 构象反转comformational repeating unit 构象重复单元comformational restriction 构象限制（性）comformational similarity 构象相似性comformational switch 构象转换（器），构象开关comformational switching 构象转换comformational transmission 构象传递commelina yellow mottle virus 鸭跖草黄斑驳病毒commensalism 偏利共栖commitment 定型committed cell 定型细胞committed stem cell 定型细胞committed step 关键步骤commodity polymer 通用高分子common cold 感冒common cold virus 感冒病毒[归于鼻病毒属]common epitope 共同表位common ion effect 同离子效应comovirus 豇豆花叶病毒组companions 伴生种comparative biology 比较动物学comparative electrophoresis 比较电泳[如用于研究dna的弯曲]compartment 区室[11。