考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编36.doc
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The detectives kept a ______ watch of the suspect’s house.A．keenB．completeC．thoroughD．close正确答案：D解析：close a.严密的，密切的。
keen a．热心的，渴望的(on)；敏锐的，敏捷的(of)。
complete a.完全的，完整的。
thorough a.彻底的，完全的。
2．The police searched all the houses but found no______.A．connectionsB．cluesC．relationshipsD．ties正确答案：B解析：clue(to)n.线索，提示。
3．Many skiers ______ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．padB．packC．squeezeD．cluster正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说“许多滑雪者成群地围在火堆边”。
D项“cluster丛生，成群”符合题意．如：The boys and girls clustered together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs．(孩子们成群地围着营火堆讲着故事唱着歌。
)其他三项“pad加上垫衬；pack包装：squeeze压榨”都不正确。
4．A substance such as sand may be either fine or ______.A．coarseB．courseC．largeD．tough正确答案：A解析：coarse a．粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30.doc
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Recent research into aging suggests that the body's defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.insaneB.infectiousC.foreignD.poisonous2.It is impossible to ______ whether she'll be well enough to come home from the hospital next month.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.foreseeB.inferC.fabricateD.inhibit3.She said some bad things about me, but I have______her for that.（分数：2.00）A.releasedB.freedC.forgivenD.regretted4.Boris Yeltsin, Russia's ______ present, died. His funeral in Moscow was attended by a bevy of world leaders past and present.(2009年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.priorB.pastC.formerte5.Since his retirement, Peter Smith, who was ______ a teacher, has written four novels.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）telyuallyC.formerlyD.already6.When she was asked why she was ahsent for the party, no answer was______. (2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.imminentB.urgentC.emergentD.forthcoming7.Some young people have made a(n)______ by developing private business.（分数：2.00）A.fundB.wealthC.fortuneD.estate8.A group of scholars from several countries were holding a ______ on new trend of literature.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.fortB.foamD.summit9.You asked me to______ it to Miss Tullock but forgot to give me her address.（分数：2.00）A.offerB.forwardC.grantD.present10.By such demarcation, strong, representative national societies can then be left to do what they do best— ______ young scientists' development at national meetings, and represent their disciplines at the national level.(2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.fosterB.founderC.foundD.foul11.This is but a ______of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.(2003年复旦大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.frictionB.fractionC.factionD.fracture12.The cargo box has a label"______" on it. Please handle it with care.(2004年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.flexibleB.breakC.fragileD.stiff13.He said he was an insurance salesman, but later on she discovered he was a(n)______.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.alienB.counterpartC.clientD.fraud14.The ______ of accidents on that road gives the doctors a lot of work.（分数：2.00）A.figureB.numberC.occurrenceD.frequency15.Vacation policies continue to be a source of______ between management and the workers.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.disturbanceB.resistanceC.contractionD.friction16.The______of medical knowledge are being pushed farther onwards as time goes on.（分数：2.00）A.frontB.borderC.frontiersD.edge17.Giving the child problems he can't solve will only______him.（分数：2.00）B.defeatC.annoyD.frustrate18.She was______by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work.(2003年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.frustratedB.dispersedC.functionedD.displaced19.Accuracy is ______ to the programming of computers.（分数：2.00）A.fundamentalB.decisiveC.characteristicD.typical20.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlying problem is still to be identified.(2004年秋季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.operationalB.fundamentalC.operatingD.underneath21.It makes me______when people don't listen, and then ask silly questions.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.furiousB.generousC.mysteriousD.suspicious22.This room is partly ______ with a few old armchairs.（分数：2.00）A.providedB.decoratedC.beautifiedD.furnished23.That's what I know about it. If you wish for any ______ explanation, you had better apply in person to the manager.（分数：2.00）A.furtherB.concreteC.detailD.general24.The National ______ contains many valuable pictures.（分数：2.00）A.ExhibitionB.StadiumC.ShowD.Gallery25.The shopping-bag ladies know the hours when restaurants put their leftovers in the ______ cans where they search for food.（分数：2.00）A.refuseB.rubbishC.garbageD.junk。
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34.doc
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34.doc考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.implicationB.propagandaC.impulseD.refuted2.Many language teachers are______ to talk too much.（分数：2.00）A.tendB.subjectC.likelyD.inclined3.In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webpage, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.limitingB.maintainingC.distinguishingD.increasing4.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record highlast year, new figures show, as families saw a______ in female breadwinners. (2013年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase5.The situation there has become ______ grave in the last few days.（分数：2.00）A.continuouslyB.increasinglyC.inevitablyD.invariably6.For such a tiny woman she had a(n) ______appetite.（分数：2.00）A.potentialB.incredibleC.obviousD.inexhaustible/doc/e818052858.html,nguage, culture, and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.(2010年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently8.The degree of economic growth is an______ of the level of living.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.indexC.accessD.aspect9.I asked him where my sister was, and he______the store across the street.（分数：2.00）A.indicatedB.displayedC.pointedD.showed10.Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.conveysB.definesC.indicatesD.explains11.Can a novelist remain______to the problems of the world in which he lives?（分数：2.00）A.impartialB.indifferentC.carelessD.detached12.The actress was very______ at the insulting question raised by her opponent at the conference.(2007年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.extraterrestrialB.explicitC.indignantD.innovative13.Mr. Smith became very______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant14.It is well known that knowledge is the______ condition for expansion of mind.（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable15.She has become quite______to the company.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.influential/doc/e818052858.html,pulsoryC.indispensableD.essential16.Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable17.Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an______spur to efficiency and innovation.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）B.exquisiteC.intermittentD.indispensable18.In the Chinese household, grandparents and otherrelatives play______roles in raising children.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite19.A teacher cannot give ______ attention to each pupil if his class is large.（分数：2.00）A.individualB.totalC.properD.definite20.The food was divided ______ according to(he age and size of the child.(2007年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.equallyB.individuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally21.The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.induceB.abductC.indulgeD.lure22.When he realized he had been ______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced23.The doctor told the students that a(n)______ disease was one that could be passed from one person to another.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent24.An argument was______because they disliked each other so intensely.（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.probableC.inevitableD.decisive25.Eighty percent of mothers cradle their ______ in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.infantsB.hosesC.handkerchiefsD.fences。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．It’s a program designed to______ mainly to 16 to 25 year olds.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．includeB．appreciateC．appealD．conduct正确答案：C解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的项目。
根据句意，C项appeal“吸引”，其他三项，A项include“包括”、B项appreciate“欣赏”、D项conduct“实施”均不符合句意。
2．In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．appearanceB．popularityC．dominanceD．consolidation正确答案：A解析：本题中，advent的意思是“出现，到来”。
A项“appearance出现”符合题意，如：His sudden appearance surprised her．(他的突然到来使她很惊讶。
)其他三项“popularity普及，流行；dominance优势，统治；consolidation巩固，合并”都不正确。
3．Don’t eat anything that will spoil your______ for dinner.A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation正确答案：A解析：appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望(如：She ate slowly，without appetite．At the moment he had no appetite for work／reading．)。
考博英语历年真题试卷
考博英语历年真题试卷《考博英语历年真题试卷》As an aspiring doctoral student, the journey to obtaining a PhD is a challenging and rigorous one. One of the major milestones in this journey is the examination process, and the English language proficiency test is a crucial component of this process. The "考博英语历年真题试卷" (Doctoral English Language Proficiency Test Past Papers) is an invaluable resource for students preparing for this exam. The past papers provide a comprehensive overview of the types of questions that may be asked in the exam, as well as the format and structure of the test. By studying these papers, students can gain a better understanding of the exam's requirements and expectations, and can tailor their preparation accordingly. Furthermore, the past papers also serve as a valuable practice tool for students. By attempting the questions in the papers, students can assess their current level of English proficiency and identify areas for improvement. This allows them to focus their efforts on areas where they may be weaker, and to develop strategies for tackling different types of questions.In addition to being a practical study aid, the past papers also offer insight into the evolution of the exam over the years. By studying older papers, students can gain a better understanding of how the exam has changed and adapted over time, and can anticipate potential trends or patterns in the types of questions that may be asked in future exams.Overall, the "考博英语历年真题试卷" is an essential resource for any studentpreparing for the English language proficiency test as part of their doctoral studies. By using these past papers as a study aid, students can gain a better understanding of the exam's requirements, assess their current level of proficiency, and develop effective strategies for success. With diligent preparation and the help of these past papers, students can approach the exam with confidence and achieve their goal of obtaining a PhD.。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A year has______and there is no sign of the situation getting any better.A．emergedB．enclosedC．claspedD．expired正确答案：D解析：本题是说一年已经过去了，境况没有变好的迹象。
expire“期满，结束”符合题意，如：Our trade agreement with Holland will expire at the end of this year．(我国同荷兰的贸易协定今年年底期满。
)emerge“出现”，enclose“围住，封在……之中”，clasp“扣紧，紧握”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇2．As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being______.A．ruthlessB．prolificC．practicalD．rational正确答案：B解析：本题是说兔子的繁殖力强出了名。
B项prolific“多产的，大量繁殖的”符合题意，如：a family prolific of children(多子女的家庭)。
其他三项ruthless “无情的”，practical“实际的”，rational“合理的，理性的”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇3．Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______terrorism more severely.A．chargeB．censorC．blameD．denounce正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说更激烈地抨击恐怖主义。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编38(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编38(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Guarantees and warranties tell buyers the repairs for which a manufacturer is______.(2013年3月中国科学院考博试题)A．qualifiedB．agreeableC．compatibleD．liable正确答案：D解析：A项“qualified”意为“合格的”；B项“agreeable”意为“令人愉快的，惬意的”；C项“compatible”意为“合得来的，协调的”；D项“liable”意为“负有法律责任的”，由句意可知，“制造商有责任提供维修服务”，因此选择D项。
2．A______person is one who gives away money or things in large quantity.A．kindB．gentleC．gracefulD．liberal正确答案：D解析：liberal a.慷慨的，大方的；心胸宽大的，开明的：自由主义的(如：He is liberal with his motley／in his help．Try to keep a liberal attitude and listen to both sides．)。
kind(to)a.友好的，亲切的；和蔼的，仁慈的。
gentle a.和蔼的，温和的。
graceful a.优美的，优雅的。
3．You must pack plenty of food for the journey. ______, you will need warm clothes, so pack them too.A．EquallyB．IncidentallyC．InevitablyD．Likewise正确答案：D解析：likewise ad.同样地，照样地；同样也。
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考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编36(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______(2005年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.consciousnessB.impulseC.instinctD.response2.The university has sought to ______ a special fund for physically disabled students. (2008年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.administerplimentC.performD.institute3.For many people, overeating and overspending are as ______ to Christmas as candles and holly.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.integralB.suitableC.inevitablepatible4.She did not go out because of the ______cold.（分数：2.00）A.tenseB.intenseC.intensiveD.extensive5.Efforts to reach the injured men have been ______ because of a sudden deterioration in weather conditions.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.enforcedB.intensifiedC.continuedD.strengthened6.As the pressure______the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.(2003年南开大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intensifiesB.magnifiesC.heightensD.deviates7.The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into______care.（分数：2.00）A.intensiveB.rigidC.tenseD.tight8.Charles has not the least______ of giving up his research.（分数：2.00）A.intentionB.ideaC.play9.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my______to hurt her.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intentB.schemeC.intentionD.meaning10.Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to ______with an assignment(2007年3月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interruptB.botherC.interfereD.intervene11.The poor reception on your TV is probably due to outside______.（分数：2.00）A.interferenceB.inaccessibilityC.interruptionD.irregularity12.The old man______the events of the time in accordance with his peculiar ideas.（分数：2.00）A.understoodB.forecastC.toldD.interpreted13.In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ______ dreams were likely to be highly respected.(2005年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interpretB.interveneC.inheritD.impact14.It's rude to______people when they are speaking.（分数：2.00）A.interruptB.disruptC.interfereD.intervene15.Because of her dual nationality in the United States and Mexico, Maria was almost required to pay taxes in both countries until her accountant______ with a satisfactory solution for both countries.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.interceptedB.interactedC.interpretedD.intervened16.He was very angry. He refused to give any______ to journalists.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.opportunityC.interviewD.audience17.When one calls a man "Jack" instead of "Mr. Hill", he is on ______ terms with him.（分数：2.00）B.regularC.formalD.intimate18.A stateless young man may have felt______ after having been denied asylum and right of residence by many countries.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intriguedB.initiatedC.indicatedD.intimidated19.The novel's unusual name______ me, so I bought one without hesitation.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.invertedB.invadedC.intervenedD.intriguedmunication orally involves more than reading or talking: gesture, posture, movements may all be ______to it.(2002年10月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intrinsicB.coherentC.appealingD.submissive21.Diamonds have little______value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(2011年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.extinctB.permanentC.surplusD.intrinsic22.A new system of quality control was ______to overcome the defects in the firm's products.（分数：2.00）A.installedB.insertedC.introducedD.admitted23.It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash.(2011年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive24.AIDS is causing great public concern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.invariablyB.imperativelyC.transientlyD.deceptively25.In March Israel launched a major ______ of Lebanon, seizing about 10 percent of the land.（分数：2.00）A.intrusionC.invasionD.aggression。