高一英语必修4 Unit3能力测试题及答案解析
人教版高中英语必修4单元测试题及答案Unit3
必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单句填空1.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. (fortunate), that is not the case.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.3.(2019·北京,语法填空)I know I will whisper myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.4.(2018·天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so (confidence) about her skills.5.Footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different (direct).6.Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.7.Pets are amusing and (entertain),but we are hurting them by making them live in a human environment.8.Do you like the films (direct) by Charlie Chaplin?【答案】1.Unfortunately 2.to perform 3.to 4.confident 5.directions 6.with7.entertaining8.directedⅡ.单句改错1.He went out to play,left his homework unfinished.2.With the electricity being cut off,all the machines had to stop working.3.Luckily for her,she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.4.As far as I know,he made fortune by selling used cars.5.Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.6.My initial reaction of the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.7.Though there was no one in the hall,he stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.【答案】1.left→leaving 2.去掉being 3.she后加was 4.made后加a 5.that→as 6.of→to 7.is→wereⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
高一英语(必修4)Unit3 A taste of English humor单元测试(附答案及解析)
高一英语（必修4）Unit3 A taste of English humor单元测试一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共35分）1.--I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.A.broken upB.finished upC.divided upD.closed up2.The teacher felt ______with what the students had done in the holiday and praised them.A.fortunateB.ordinaryC.subtleD.content3.A part of the theme park is _____ life in ancient China .A. rid ofB. content withC. modelled afterD. devoted to4.As there is no butter, we must ____ ourselves ____dry bread.A. content; withB. satisfy; toC. meet; withD. be content; with5.She looked at me with a _______smile. A.contents B.content C.contented D.contenting6.The school was then _____for teachers. A.worse off B.well off C.badly off D.good off7.Though he was ____,he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A.well offB.richC.badly offD.well-known8.Words _____me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.directed9.We will ______that difficulty when get to it. A.get rid B.do with C.overcome D.go over10.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____themA.to followB.followingC.followedD.being followed11.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ____my brother.A.find outB.pick outC.speak outD.look out12.With his cellphone out of work,he felt ____from all his relatives and friends.A.cut inB.cut downC.cut offD.cut through13.Our lawyer finally ____ the court ___their crime by showing the evidences.A.convinced,byB.persuaded,ofC.convinced,ofD.persuaded with14.--Did you give him the book? --Yes,I gave it to him ____I saw him.A.subtlyB.convincinglyC.optimisticallyD.directly15.The film If you are the one which was ___by Feng Xiaogang is very noted.A.directedB.indicatedC.impressedD.instructed16.--What film did you see on TV last night? ---Huo Yuanjia ______Li Lianjie.A.playingB.actingC.starringD.performing17.He _____us for hours with his stories and jokes.A.offeredB.treatedC.entertainedD.cheated18.______ I don't want to go, I just haven't got the time.A.BecauseB.Now thatC.Not thatD.Thanks to19.She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too _______about her job.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular20.These books will be ______helpful to those who wish to improve their English.A.preciselyB.particularlyC.generallyD.honestly21.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently22.Jefferson ______into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard.A.lookedB.slidC.changedD.ran23.Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.A. being sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing24.It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned25. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting26. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing27. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run28. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked29.Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path ____up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead30.I’d like to give my thanks to all of you on this special ______.A.atmosphereB.occasionC.instructionD.tradition31.We decided to hold the summer party ____instead of in the house.A.on the airB.in the airC.up in the airD.in the open air32.It is _____that he is heavily in debt,but I am not sure whether it is true.A.saidB.shoutedC.whisperedD.told33.--How did he ____the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct?--No reaction at all.He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person.A.respond withB.react toC.respond forD.react against34.A birthday is no ____for tears. A.chance B.expression C.occasion D.service35.In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.markingB.markedC.having markedD.being marked二、单词填空。
人教版高一英语必修四Unit3检测试题及答案（2）
人教版高一英语必修四Unit3检测试题及答案(2)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AMany years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?" Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide."Let me get this straight," he said, "You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?" He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused . I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:It's in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You can't have ripples without a "stone." Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that's what I strive to do.I genuinely love teenagers.I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too.Teaching isn't for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.46. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.B. Because the writer was insincere.C. Because the student was naughty.D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.47. What do you think of the writer?A. Stupid.B. Honest.C. Conservative.D. Polite.48. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.C. In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.49. We can infer from the text that _________.A. the writer was also a good teacher in schoolB. the writer often plays with her students beside a pondC. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her studentsD. the writer often accompanies the students on their way homeBAmong various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watchesthem regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audiences are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to 21year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show's exploitation.50. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are ______.A. more interestingB. unusually poplarC. more detailedD. more formal51. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ______.A. show disbelief in themB. are ready to face up to themC. remain cold to themD. are willing to get away from them52. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A. A new type of robot.B. National hatred.C. Family income planning.D. Street accident.53. W e can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____.A. have become the only ones of its kindB. exploit the weaknesses in human natureC. appear at different times of the dayD. attract different peopleCCan people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science. Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinnedEuropeans also have a mutation(变异) in the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is dif ferent in human and zebrafish genes.Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vit amin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they pr obably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.54. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. people can not change their skin colour without any painB. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safelyC. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he likedD. scientists have found out that people’s skin colour is determined by the gene55. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colour have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatmentB. Europeans and Africans have the same geneC. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancerD. there are two kinds of genes56. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra fish in order to ________.A. find the different genes of humans’B. prove the humans’ skin colour is determined by the pigment geneC. find out the rea son why the Africans’ skin colour is darkD. find out the ways of changing peopl’s skin colour57. The r e a s o n w h y E u r o p e a n s a r e l i g h t - s k i n n e d i s p r o b a b l y t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > 0 0 A . t h e y a r e b o r n l i g h t - s k i n n e d p e o p l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 3 " > 0 0 B . l i g h t - s k i n n e d E u r o p e a n s h a v e m u t a t i o n i n t h e g e n f o r m e l a n o s o m e p r o d u c t i o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 4 " > 0 0 C . t h e y h a v e f e w e r a c t i v i t i e s o u t s i d e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 5 " > 0 0 D . t h e y p a y m u c h a t t e n t i o n t o p r o t e c t i n g t h e i r s k i n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 6 " > 0 0 D / p >。
2017年高一英语人教版必修4单元测评：Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour+Word版含解析.pdf
单元测试Ⅰ.单项选择（共15题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.The________boy was last seen________near the bank of the lake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;to play答案:A missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。
was last seen playing 表示被看见时正在玩。
一些分词转化为形容词，并不表示正在进行或被动的动作。
例如:pleased,wanting,lost,missing,gone。
2.Mr Smith, ________of the________speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring答案:A此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。
tired,moved,interested,excited等过去分词表示的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词表示的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。
句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感到厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。
表示“使、让”的动词的现在分词、过去分词含义是不同的，现在分词一般表示事物的性质与特点，而过去分词表示人的心理状态。
3.When we watched the national flag________in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.A.riseB.being risenC.raisedD.being raised答案:D本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为:当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。
高一英语必修4 Unit3单元测试题及答案
Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元测试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The bell______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted22．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____’’Sorry to miss you; will call later.’’A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading23．It’s a waste of time him. He is no longer in charge now.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．asks24．---Why did you go back to the shop? ——I left my friend_____ there.A.. waitingB. to waitC. waitD.waits25．This _____girl is Linda’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. Little pretty Spanish26．I was just talking to Margot when Jackson____.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up27．My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.A．occasionally B．generally C．specially D．especially28．With a stranger_____ of achievement, active language learners are able to put what they know .to betterA. senseB. feelingC. thoughtD. idea29．was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A．It B．This C．What D．As30．—Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city?—Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth.A．before B．when C．since D．until31．—Have you handed in your school-work yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it now.A．has graded B．is graded C．is being graded D．is grading32．We can’t go abroad this year, so we will have to_____ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.A. treatB. presentC. contentD. conduct33．It’s fun to see all the food I have made in such a short time.A．eating B．to be eaten C．being eaten D．eaten34．Martial Art Films are supposed to be educational, inspiring, as well as______.A. entertainingB. entertainedC. joyD. delighted35．He is only too ready to help others, seldom,______, refusing when they turn to him for help.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Push!At midnight Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on the door. He rolled over and look to his 36 , and it was half past one. “I’m not getting37 at this time,” he38 to himself, and rolled over.Then, a 39 knock followed. “Aren’t you going to40 it?” said his wife.So he dragged himself out of bed and went downstairs. He opened the door and there was a man 41 at the door. It didn’t ta ke long to 42 the man was drunk.“Hi, there,”slurred(嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?”“No, get lost. It’s half past one. I was43 ,”Peter said and slammed the door. He went back 44 to bed and told his wife what had happened.She said, “That wasn’t very45 of you. Remember that night we had a 46 in the pouring rain on the way to pick the kids up and you had to 47 that man’s door to get our car 48 again? What would have happened if he’d told49 to get lost?”“But the guy was50 ,” said Peter.“It doesn’t matter,”said the wife. “He needs help51 it would be the Christian thing to help him.”So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs. He opened the door, and not being able to see the stranger anywhere, he shouted, “Hey, do you still want a52 ?”And he heard a 53 ,“Yeah, please.”So, still being unable to see the stranger, he shouted, “54 are you?”The drunk replied, “Over here, on the55 .”36．A．door B．clock C．wife D．window37．A．out of bed B．out of the house C．down to work D．into trouble 38．A．complained B．explained C．replied D．thought 39．A．weaker B．louder C．longer D．angrier 40．A．stand B．stop C．answer D．refuse 41．A．standing B．lying C．knocking D．looking 42．A．remember B．show C．realize D．doubt43．A．in bed B．in surprise C．at home D．at work 44．A．down B．up C．inside D．home45．A．nice B．foolish C．typical D．generous 46．A．hard time B．quarrel C．fight D．breakdown 47．A．drive to B．pass by C．knock on D．drop into 48．A．started B．refreshed C．united D．delighted49．A．us B．them C．the man D．others50．A．mad B．drunk C．different D．dangerous 51．A．but B．though C．and D．because52．A．rest B．push C．room D．lift53．A．lady B．gentleman C．drunk D．voice54．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where55．A．roof B．bed C．swing D．ground第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AI began working in journa lism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance ofkeeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“None.”“Where did you go?”“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“What did you do?”“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“You just stood there?”“Didn’t sell a single one.”“My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-noth ing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my fa ther’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.56．Why did the boy start his job young?A．He wanted to be famous in the future B．The job was quite easy for him.C．His mother had high hopes for him. D．The competition for the job was fierce. 57．From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.A．excited B．interested C．ashamed D．disappointed 58．What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A．She forced him to continue. B．She punished him.C．She gave him some money. D．She changed her plan.59．The phrase “this battle”in the last paragraph refers to.A．the war between the boy’s parentsB．the arguing between the boy and his motherC．the quarrel between the boy and his customersD．the fight between the boy and his father60．What is the text mainly about?A．The early life of a journalist.B．The early success of a journalist.C．The happy childhood of the writer.D．The important role of the writer in his family.BResearchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos.Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer.Researchers say genetics(遗传学) might help explain the racial and ethnic（种族的）differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference.African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer.Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted(针对) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine." 61．Which of the following orders is from higher to lower risk of having lung cancer?A．Whites—Native Hawaiians B．Africans—Americans—LatinosC．Asians—Native Hawaiians D．Africans—Americans—Native Hawaiians 62．Researchers agree that it is that may probably determine black people’s risk of lung cancer.A．the larger amount of smoking than white peopleB．the living style or habit of the blacksC．the depth of cigarette smoke into their lungsD．the physical strength to react to cigarette smoke63．People in the new study are made up of .A．heavy smokers in America B．the black and white peopleC．the Asians and Hawaiians D．smokers and non-smokers64．The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to .A．explain different races react to some diseases differentlyB．tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokersC．show a big step people have taken in the medicine areaD．support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers65．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?A．The way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer.B．Race has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer.C．The research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine.D．The risk of lung cancer lies I how much a person smokes.C"The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic．”say scientists．The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The lowering of the waters’pH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change．"This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing COZ into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed（超过）anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid（小1j-%+.'_) impacts．”However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life．Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to pH changes．Coral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate（小行星) may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming．But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing一because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”66 ．The ocean is becoming more acidic due to＿．A，the lower water pH value B．the warming atmosphereC ．the higher level of COZ in the air D．the increasing use of oil fuels 67．According to Dr Caldeira,＿．A ．ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thingB ．more oil fuels will be used in the near futureC ．scientists may predict climate changes with computer modelsD ．the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious68．If the water's acidity level keeps rising,＿．A ．ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affectedB ．the waters’pH value will become higher and higherC ．organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changesD ．some disastrous events will occur more often than before69．Most experts once believed storing carbon dioxide in the ocean would reduce＿．A ．the COZ absorbed by the oceanB ．the amount of greenhouse warmingC ．the acidity of the oceanD ．the gradul release Of CO270．The purpose of this passage is to＿．A ．show people the findings of a research teamB ．inform people of how acid the ocean is nowC ．introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's researchD ．warn people of the higher level of COZDAs you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some get ting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.Liz, however, is not quite su re. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”71．The passage tells us that .A．people seldom work long hours to make moneyB．people hardly buy more things than necessaryC．people are sure everything they own is in the right placeD．people realize there is more to life than just making money72．When Daniel was a reporter he ___.A．lived in central London B．disliked his jobC．missed his children D．was well paid73．Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ____.A．was easy to organize B．has improved family lifeC．was extremely expensive D．has been a total success74．What does the author mean by saying“the long hours work culture to make more money is eatingup thei r lives” in the second paragraph ?A．People work long hours to earn their living.B．To make more money through hard work is the aim of people’s life.C．Long hours of hard work occupy too much of people’s life.D．People spent too much time and money eating meals.75．The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph refers to _________.A．repairing your car by yourselfB．spending money carefullyC．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修4(浙江专版)Unit 3 单元综合测评 Word版含答案
单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AThree pretty ladies were being trained to become detectives by a policeman. To test their skills in recognizing a suspect (嫌疑犯), the policeman showed the first lady a picture for five seconds and then asked how she could recognize him.She thought it easy，for the suspect had only one eye.The policeman felt disappointed at this funny answer.He showed the second lady the picture for five seconds and asked her how she would recognize him.The second lady giggled，flipped her hair，and said，“Ha! It's easy to find the one-eared person！”Her answer also made the policeman angry.Turning to the third lady，he asked，“This is your suspect，and how would you recognize him？”He added quickly，“Think hard before giving a stupid answer.”The third lady looked at the picture carefully for a moment and said，“Hmm...the suspect is wearing contact lenses (隐形眼镜)．”The policeman was surprised and speechless，because he really didn't know himself if the suspect wore contacts or not.“Well，that is a good answer.Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file.”He left the room and went to his office，checked the suspect's file in his computer and returned with a beaming smile.“Wow! I can't believe it...It's TRUE! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses.Good work! How were you able to make such a wise observation？”“That's easy，”the blonde replied，“He can't wear glasses because he only has one eye and one ear！”【语篇解读】本文叙述了警察在培训三个女士做侦探的过程中进行的一次测验。
高一英语人教版必修4：Unit3单元测试题1含答案.doc
Unit 3单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆In 2012,1 had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family and friends persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.Arriving in the Sunshine State was not easy, but I managed to catch a taxi to the hotel. The next morning, I caught another taxi to do some shopping. Later I went to a cafe to buy some lun ch, but havi ng my san dwich and drink in my han ds, I saw that all the tables were occupied （占用）.Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can share my table.〃I thankfully sat down with the smiling elderly lady and we shared a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I had n't hired （租用）a car, and had n't realised how costly taking taxis would be. After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. It would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish•“I told her that I couldn"t put her to that trouble, but she insisted. She took details ofwhere I was staying and the next morning she drove me to Disney World. She took me through the park's gates and spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. The next few days, she drove me around Orlando's tourist areas. I offered her money but she refused to take any.When we had lunch on my last day, I thanked her for her kindness. I'll never forget that wonderful lady who filled my holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.21.The author went to Orlando to _______ •A.see a doctorB.attend a meetingC.meet a friendD.visit a family member22.What did the elderly lady do?A.She offered her seat to the author.B.She helped the author hire a car.C.She drove the author to a park.D.She bought the author a lunch.23.We can infer from the text that the elderly lady is _________ •A.hard-workingB. good-lookingC. well-known D・ kind-hearted24.What's the best title for the text?A.My holiday heroB.Making a big differenceC.My trip to Disney WorldD.Difficulty in a foreign landB★★★☆☆What you communicate through your body language and nonverbal signals affects how others see you, how well they like and respect you, and whether or not they trust you. Unf ort un ately, many people send confusing non verbal signals without even knowing it.Jack, Ted and Arlene are all speakers who have got disastrous results while communicating with others.Jack believes he gets along great with others, but if you were to ask any of them, they would say that Jack makes them feel afraid. Rather than just look at you, he seems to eat you with his eyes. And he often shakes your hand so hard that it hurts. Jack is a caring guy who secretly wishes he had more friends, but hisnon verbal awkwardness （笨扌!11） keeps people at a dista nee.Ted is good-looking, hard-working, and a smooth talker, but he seems to care more about his thoughts than others. Whe n some one has somethi ng to say, Ted's wild eyes make him look like he wants to speak before they have finished. His in ability to liste n to others makes him un popular with many people.Arlene is funny and attractive, but even though she keeps laughing and smiling, she looks nervous. Her shoulders and eyebrows （眉毛）are noticeably raised, her voice is high, and her body is stiff. Being around Arlene makes many people feel un comfortable ・These smart, well-intentioned people try their best to connect with others. The sad thing is that they have no idea of the nonverbal messages they communicate. If you want to communicate effectively, avoid misunderstandings, and enjoy trusting relationships, its important to understand how to use body Ianguage.25.What's the problem with Jack?A.He can't keep a secret・B.He behaves improperly.C.He hates making friends.D.He means to frighten others.26.What do people think about Ted?A.He is caring.B.He is interesting.C.He is not a good listener.D.He is not a smooth talker.27.How is the text mainly developed?A.By using examples.B.By giving instructions.C.By presenting findings.D.By providing explanations.28.What's the main idea of the text?A.How to read body Ianguage.B.How to improve body Ianguage.C.Types of non verbal communication.D.Non verbal communication in relationships.Only Fools and Horseshe series mixes satire （讽朿此drama and great jokes to produce something that is both laugh-out-loud funny and packed with pity.A hit across the world, from Montenegro to Belgium, Only Fools and Horses can truly be said to be one of the television greats, as it continues to be repeated, loved, and picked up by new audiences almost 30 years since it first appeared on television scree ns.Open All HoursWith comedy giants Ronnie Baker and DavidJas on both on scree n together it isn't a surprise thatthis is a much loved comedy.Granville's half-hearted attempts to find excitementin his boring life and Arkwrights penny・pinching （吝啬白勺），shop-proud ways will make you laugh aloud・There are so many moments that people remember — be it Arkwrights stutter（U 吃）and Granville's adventurous deliveries. It was these moments and many more that will help ensure that Open All Hours will be repeated and loved by audiences for many more years to come.Fawlty Towers comedy of all time, the importance and popularity of Fawlty Towers is difficult to exaggerate （夸大）.The series was set with un reas on able but believable characters and won derful performances. Add in excellent short jokes and exciting dialogue, and you get this most popular and well-loved series.Blackadderseries of Blackadder remain highlyregarded and extremely popular almost 30 yearsafter they began.The only real exception to this is the firstseries, which is considered by many as beingunfunny. However, its completely different fromthe other series ofBlackadder. The humour is darker and less silly.However, because it combines historical research with jokes, satire and some of the cleverest and funniest replies that have ever appeared on British television,Blackadder is hard not to be loved by many people.29.If you're a fan of Ronnie Baker, you may choose ________A.BlackadderB.Fawlty TowersC.Open All HoursD.Only Fools and Horses30.Both Only Fools and Horses and Fawlty Towers ________A.mix short jokes with satireB.are popular among audiencesC.explore the pitiful side of humansD.have been put on across the world31.What can you expect from the Blackadder series?A.Dark humour.B.Un reas on able characters.C.Adventurous stories.D.Historical facts.My pare nts both love to liste n to their car radios. They also love their on going argument about which is better ——satellite radio or local, publicly supported stations. I get a lot of pleasure from hearing them try to persuade each other of their friendly arguments. They each try to persuade me, too. Both cars have nice sou nd systems, so they all sound great to me. I refuse to take sides.When I ride with my mother, she listens to radio programs on one of the two local public stations that serve our area. One is a classical music station broadcast by a university. I have to admit, the music usually sounds great, and they also cover college sports and other local events. The other station is an all-volunteer station that plays different kinds of music and news programs. Both stations are mostly listener・supported, which gives them a nice community （社区）feel. It also gives the programmers freedom to play what they want to hear. Mom loves very much the idea of having members of the community give small amounts of money toward something we can all enjoy.When Km in the car with my dad, he listens to satellite radio. He pays a small amount of money for the satellite radio, and he thinks it is a great bargain. He says he loves having so many stations to choose from, including all kinds of music and news choices.Mom's public radio is certainly simpler and much closer to home, but I also enjoy what Dad plays on his car radio. Each has its own merits. I like things just the way they are. I feel like I have the best of both radio worlds.32.What can we learn about the author's mother?A.She loves satellite radio very much.B.She has a strong sense of community.C.She likes listening to the radio at home・D.She works as a volunteer at a radio station.pared with local public radio, satellite radio _________.A.offers more music programsB.is mainly listener-supportedC.has more station choicesD.is free of charge34.The underlined word "merits" in the last paragraph can best be replaced by//A. advantages B・ problems C. chances D・ mistakes35.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?(P: Paragraph)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精品】高一英语人教版必修4unit 3 unit 3 a taste of english humour 综合测评 word版含解析
综合测评三Unit 3 A taste of English humour 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn from the conversation?A. This is the woman's second time to see Mr. White.B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.C. The man is a good dentist.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change the channel.B. Turn the music up.C. Turn the music down.3．Who is using Jack's car?A. His brother.B. The man.C. The woman.4．What's probably happening?A. A storm is coming.B. An earthquake is coming.C. The house is on fire.5．From where does the woman get her water?A. A river.B. A well.C. A lake.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour能力演练一、语法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest 3 he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they 4 (knock)at the old man s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.The second week when they asked for 5 (pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees.The third week the man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very 7 (disappoint)but there was not much they could do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days 10 week for a merely 5 rupees!”they yelled.“Go to blazes.”They stormed away and never played on the street again.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and wasready for new 1 in high school.2 ,high school was different.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts（选拔赛）for cheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be difficult for her to be selected.Two hours later,the3 read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.Feeling4 ,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home,she started with math.She had always been a good math student,but now she was 5 .She moved on to English and history,and was 6 to find that she didn t have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better,she decided not to 7 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school 8 .Mrs.Biden wasn t as 9 as Jenna.“I m sorry,but we have enough 10 for the newspaper e back next year and we ll talk then.”Jenna smiled weakly and left.“Why is high school so 11 ?”she sighed.Later in 12 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 13 .By the end of class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided she d continue to try to fit in at her new school.She wasn t sure if shed succeed,but she knew she had to 14 .High school was just as her mom had said：“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 15 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the best fish you can be.”1.A.processes B.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises2.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides3.A.editor B.bossC.candidateD.judge4.A.strange B.happyC.awfulD.lonely5.A.struggling B.improvingC.workingplaining6.A.ashamed B.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved7.A.put up B.prepare forC.worry aboutD.give upmittee B.newspaperC.radioD.team9.A.enthusiastic B.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic10.A.speakers B.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers11.A.similar B.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar12.A.physics B.historyC.EnglishD.math13.A.pleasure B.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow14.A.swim B.tryC.askD.escape15.A.in return for B.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of三、阅读理解专题训练（四）如何做好推理判断题（3）◆方法点拨做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。
◆活学活用根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务题。
The automobile has many advantages.Above all,it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go.The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply,quickly,and safely as possible.However,to most people,cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power,success,speed,excitement,and adventure.In addition,much of the world,s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads,services,and repairs for those vehicles.Half of the world,s paychecks are auto related.In the United States,one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries,such as oil,steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services,and highway construction.In spite of their advantages,motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air,water,land,and wildlife resources.The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented.Though we tend to deny it,riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885,when Karl Benz built the first automobile,almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles.Every year,cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people—as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki—and injure or permanently disable ten million more.Half of the world,s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced,almost three million Americans have been killed on thehighways—about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S.wars.In addition to the tragic loss of life,these accidents cost American society about ＄60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance(保险),administrative(行政的),and legal expenses. Streets that used to be for people are now for cars.Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise,pollution,stress,and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution,producing a haze of smog over the world,s cities.In the United States,they produce at least 50% of the country,s air pollution.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30-50词左右的摘要。