2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练：专题四 语法填空
语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。
1．whom 解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词“About 3，000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代词whom引导。
故填whom。
2．truly 解析：考查词性转换。
分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。
故填truly。
3．safety 解析：考查词性转换。
根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知，此处应用名词。
故填safety。
4．planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。
此处动词plan与逻辑主语festival organizers之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。
故填planning。
5．themselves 解析：考查代词。
此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保持一致，所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。
故填themselves。
6．has brought 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
since引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。
故填has brought。
7．largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。
此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群做了许多改善。
故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
故填largest。
8．treasures 解析：考查名词的单复数。
treasure意为“珍宝”，是可数名词，再根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“传统的珍宝”。
故填treasures。
9．What 解析：考查主语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用连接代词what引导。
注意首字母大写。
故填What。
10．to 解析：考查介词。
close to意为“接近，靠近”，是固定短语。
故填to。
Test 2There are many reasons 1.____________ college and university students often fail 2.____________(get) a full night’s of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3.____________(free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, latenight study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4.____________ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5.____________(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6.____________(cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7.____________(control) one’s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours’ sleep a night to stay 8.____________(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9.____________(well) in two different classes, 10.____________ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.【解题导语】 文章介绍了大学生睡眠不足的问题，以及贝勒大学的副教授的研究发现。
1．why 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：大学生经常睡不了整夜的觉有许多原因。
本空考查定语从句，后面的从句成分完整且前面的先行词是reasons。
故填why。
2．to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。
此处表示大学生睡不了整夜的觉。
fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。
故填to get。
3．freedom 解析：考查词性转换。
句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地去计划自己的白天与晚上。
形容词后应用名词，作having的宾语。
故填freedom。
4．the 解析：考查冠词。
句意：几年前，迈克尔·斯卡林开始教在得克萨斯州韦科市贝勒大学读心理学专业的学生睡眠科学。
teach为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，空后是名词，此处应填冠词，具体科学前常用定冠词。
故填the。
5．centered 解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：该课以研究人体为什么要睡觉和由睡眠不足引起的身体与精神方面的健康问题为中心。
根据上文中的时间状语“A few years ago”可知，研究发生在几年前，故此处应用一般过去时。
故填centered。
6．caused 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意见上一题解析。
problems与cause之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用cause的过去分词作problems的后置定语。
故填caused。
7．controlling 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：这些(身心问题)包括专心学习或控制情绪方面的困难以及增加的(患上)许多疾病的风险。
(have) difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，且设空处与前面的focusing并列，形式应保持一致。
故填controlling。
8．healthy 解析：考查词性转换。
此处表示成年人每晚需要至少七小时的睡眠来保持健康。
stay healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一
考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析：a a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时， 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空格在名词之前，
作定语。 第二步：判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum，由后面的first exhibition可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析：them 考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知， 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。
(浙江专版)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词讲练
专题四语法填空新高考命题分析命题规律备考建议作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。
1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。
2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。
关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。
3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。
与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。
模式1| 有提示词词汇派生考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词词形转换名词、代词的数、格及反身代词名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代词变为物主代词。
另外，还需关注反身代词。
比较等级主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。
动词动词的时态和语态考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。
非谓语动词考查动词的ing形式、ed形式和不定式形式。
1．(2020·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2020·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me ata ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2020·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) andless importance.greater [考查比较等级。
2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习教师用书：专题四 语法填空
年份体裁题材考点设置有提示词无提示词词性转化谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词2019 .6 说明文校服的好处3 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 02018 .11 说明文咖啡因对人类健康的影响1 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 02018 .6 议论文享受做饭的乐趣2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 02017 .11 说明文积累词汇的方法2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 02017 .6 记叙文失而复得1 12 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1的戒指[考纲解读]语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(6至7个)和无提示词(3至4个)两种形式。
有提示词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。
无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
[命题趋势]1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。
因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
技巧一有提示词类一、提示词是动词提示词为动词时，通常考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式。
[考向1]考查谓语动词若句子中没有谓语，或者有并列连词连接两个谓语，则需要填谓语动词形式，此时考生应根据语境判断动词的时态、语态，以及谓语动词与主语保持单复数一致。
[典例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut65.____________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66.belief(believe) that populations are increasing.[解析]have reported考查时态和主谓一致。
2020届新课标高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练全套打包含答案
语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).答案:friends2.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.答案:equipment5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe).答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.答案:the二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.答案:inch→inches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.答案:dream→dreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.答案:direction→directions4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.答案:woman→women5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案:cup→cups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.答案:第一个a→the7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!答案:A→An9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.答案:第三个the→a10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to makea first impression.答案:第一个a→the三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4.expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7.is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8.the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese“微笑”有不同的定义。
(浙江选考)最新2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练2 名词
语篇填空提升练(二)名词[考点巩固练]1. (develop) in transportation mean that people can continuelonger distance,so more people are living as far as they can from urbancenters.2.Anyway,I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my (principle).3.One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.4.I’ve learned English for so long that I can communicate with native speakersof English without (difficult).5.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get theright to higher education.6.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.7.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).8.Unbelievable!Oh...,if you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep(breathe).9.Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.10.Engelbart,the inventor of the computer mouse,developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer,obtaining a patent for it long before the (mouse) widespread use.[语篇强化练]AA pupil’s diary describing how his mother 1. was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women’s Day has become a hit.The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when China holds various 2. (activity) to promote respect and love for women.In the diary,he wrote that he first told a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone 3.(devote).Sad but not discouraged,he then recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.4. (see) that,he chose to massage(按摩) her back.“My mother was still looking at her cell phone,5. a sign of smile on her face,and I felt even 6. (sad),”he wrote in the diary“Heart-broken Women’s Day”.His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and 7.(make) up her mind to spend more quality time with her son.8. interview with students found nearly 70 percent say 9.(they) parents are often absorbed in the phones.Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it 10. (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.BIt feels great when you make someone smile,1.(especial) the old.My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil (罗勒)plant at their lobby area.Thehusband(Jack), waters it regularly,prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now,so he spends so much time with it.Then Jack and his wife had to travel and left 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was so 5.(worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6. (discuss) this with his wife.When he left,we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for8. ,especially Jack,to see his 9. (react)!Oh how he smiled at the gate and told his wife “See,our basil plant is still fresh andgreen.”His wife responded,“It might have been because of all your love forit!”It was such a great feeling 10. (hear) that interaction.语篇填空提升练(二) 名词[考点巩固练]1.Developments 此处缺少主语,指“交通运输的发展”,谓语mean是复数。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)阅读理解阅读填句-人教版
强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.2. I can send a message to Jane whenever I want to and gets there almost in a second.3. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten.6. With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he wasa man of action.7. Many students are doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball; some are playing volleyball; are playing football.8. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.〞9. Just we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.10. I got up late and went breakfast.Right now I could eat a horse.答案与剖析:1.when 此题考查关系副词的用法。
2020年高考英语(浙江专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词 Word版含解析
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。
2020高考英语二轮复习题型四 语法填空
题型四语法填空A(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence 1.________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.________ (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid－1980s，and are expensive 4.________ (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 6.________ (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8.________ (high) than they actually are.Of 9.________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining，six 10.________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【语篇解读】主题：人与自然(自然生态)；话题：北极熊现状。
浙江专用2020高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空教案
专题四语法填空考点设置有提示词无提示词其比名并从他年份体裁题材非谓语列冠介词性谓语代句较代词语动境词词转化动词词等连词的连词级数词词填词校服说明2019的好322111文.6处咖啡因对2018说明人类1 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0健康文.11的响享受2018议论做饭2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0的乐文 .6趣积累2017说明词汇2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0的方文.11法失而2017记叙复得1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1的戒文.6指[考纲解读]语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(6至7个)和无提示词(3至4个)两种形式。
有提示词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。
无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
[命题趋势]1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。
因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
技巧一有提示词类一、提示词是动词提示词为动词时，通常考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式。
1][考向考查谓语动词若句子中没有谓语，或者有并列连词连接两个谓语，则需要填谓语动词形式，此时考生应根据语境判断动词的时态、语态，以及谓语动词与主语保持单复数一致。
Nunavut in recent years some Inuit people [典例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Insettlements, human in bear sightings around 65.____________(report) increases leading to a 66.belief(believe) that populations are increasing.多与In recent years] have reported考查时态和主谓一致。