情态动词归纳表(教师用)

情态动词归纳表

【情态动词(Modal Verbs )】

*情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助动词(be, do, have)都属于助动词类。

* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。

* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。

* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。

*时态部分：be

be doing

中考考点情态动词练习

1. -Mum，may I watch TV now？-Sure, but you ________ help me with my English.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

C.这组对话的意思是："妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？""当然，但你必须帮我学英语。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来"必须"要做的事，要用must.

2. -________ I download the article again？-No, you needn't. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can

C.这组对话的意思是："我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？""不必了。"该题测试情态动词的用法。根据No, you needn't.

3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？-Sorry, I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.

A. can

B. may

C. would

D. have to

D.这组对话的意思是："今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？""抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上"不得不"做某事时，要用have to.

4. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？-No，you ________. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't

B.这组对话的意思是："我必须今天交作业吗？""不必。"该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时，要用needn't.

5. -May I have a word with you？-No, you _____. I'm busy today.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. don't have to D. can't

D.这组对话的意思是："我可以跟你说句话吗？""不行，我今天很忙。" 该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用can't或may not来回答。

6. -________I have your English name, please -Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N. A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need

B.这组对话的意思是："我可以知道您的英文名字吗""可以，海伦。H-E-L-E-N."该题测试情态动词的用法。"请求对方许可"时，常用May I （we）…。

7. -Who is the boy over there？Is it John？-No, it ________ be him. John is much taller.

A. mustn't

B. may not

C. can't

D. needn't

C.这组对话的意思是："那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？""那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时，用can't.

8. -Can you play Frisbee, Jay？-Yes, I ________. It's easy. A. must B. can C. need D. may

B.这组对话的意思是："杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？""会，小菜一碟。"该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用can't.

9.-You must come back every month. -Yes, I ________. A. will B. must C. should D. can

A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为："你必须每月回来一次。""好的，我会的。"

10. She ________ know the answer, but I'm not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must

A.maybe是副词，意为"可能；也许"，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。

11. - Must we clean the room right now？- No, you. A needn't表示"没有必要" You may clean it after lunch.

A. needn't；may

B. needn't; must

C. Mustn't；can

D. mustn't；may

12. John________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must

A.考查情态动词。由后文"但他还不能肯定"可知，他"可能会"来，所以选A.can表示推测的"可能"，多用于否定句或疑问句中，must是有把握的肯定推测，"一定".

13. Children ________ play with fire. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't

A.考查情态动词。mustn't千万不，绝不能，一定不要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必要。

14. -D ____ I come in, Mr Green？-Yes, come in，please. A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May

15. -Must I finish the work today？-No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow.

A. mustn't；may

B. can't；can

C. needn't；may

D. needn't；must

C.考查情态动词。否定回答must，表示"不必"用needn't，排除A和B.又表示允许"可以"，用may或can，所以A 正确。若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。