高中英语必修一Unit 3 词汇
= persuade sb out of doing sth. e.g. I persuaded him to do it.
=I persuaded him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。
7.graduate 毕业
He graduated from college last year.
She can‘t make up her mind about what to wear. 她拿不定主意穿什么。
我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。 He made up my mind to help his students to learn French well.
17.give in 投降;屈服
graduation n.毕业
8.finally 最后,最终
He finally came to school.
他最终来了学校。
final (adj.) 最后的
final exam 期末考试
9.schedule 时间表
The teacher posted the schedule of。
3. disadvantage(n) 障碍,不利因 素,不便之处
e.g. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this plan? 这个计划的优缺点是什么?
扩充: take advantage of 利用
fare 费用,票价
taxi fare 出租车费。
train fare
4.flow 流动,流出
The river flows into the sea.
这条河流入了大海
5.ever since 自从
I have known him ever since he was a child.
自从来到高中,妈妈再也不用担心我的学习。 Ever since I came to High school, my mother has no longer worried about my study.
18.attitude 态度
His attitude makes me angry. attitude to/towards...“...的态度” His attitude to the work let us very disappointed.
19.Reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖 的 You look for a reliable person to help you. rely v. 依靠,依赖 rely on sb./ sth. He is a person you can rely on .
教师把课程表公布出来了。
10.be fond of 喜欢
He is strict with us, but we are fond of him.
虽然他对我们要求严格,但我们都很喜欢他。
当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。
He was fond of drawing when he was a child.
2. Prefer (v) 更喜欢 (preferred, preferred) 搭配:
prefer sth to sth. 与某物相比更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
说服某人做某事
◦ persuade sb. not to do sth.
说服某人不做某事
• The teacher persuaded him to study harder.
Compare !
persuade sb. to do sth.
= persuade sb into doing sth.
if you
are out?
13.determine 决定,下定决心
She determined to study all night .
1) determine to do sth. 2)determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心 的
3)be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university.
Unit 3
1. transport (n,v)运输,运送,输 送,搬运
(1) (n)搭配: means of transport 交通方式 (2) (v) 搭配:
〇transport ...to ...把...运送到某地 〇be transported to...被运送到... These vegetables should be transported to Nanjing.
I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi.
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 Prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜 欢做某事 1)I prefer tea to coffee.
我喜欢茶,不喜欢咖啡
2)I prefer to sing rather than dance.
Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 e.g. He had to give in to my views. It’s time for you to gave in your papers. give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽;分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露
anize v.组织 organize a sports meeting
12.care about 关心
她不在乎价钱。 She doesn’t care about the price.
care for sb/sth : 喜欢, 照顾
1) Would you care for a drink? 2) Who will care for your child
a determined look 坚定的眼神
14.change one’s mind
主意
改变某人的
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. 15. altitude 海拔 at an altitude of 3000 km
16.make up one’s mind
e.g. I have lived here ever since I was a child. 我从孩提起就一直住在这里。 注:ever since 引导的时间短语或 从句作状语时,主句部分的谓语动 词用现在完成时态,从句用一般过 去式。
6.persuade
◦ persuade sb. to do sth.
高一英语必修一unit_3单词
UNIT3journal :n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物transport: n. 运送;运输v. 运输;运送作动词时:transport sth./sb. from ···to ···把某物或某人从某地运到某地eg. They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。
做名词时:运送;运输;交通工具eg. My friend is using my car, so I have no transport.我的朋友正用我的车,所以我没有交通工具prefer: vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred/preferring)eg. Would you prefer milk or coffee?[重点用法]prefer to do 更喜欢做……eg. Many people prefer to live in the country.prefer doing 更喜欢做……eg.He prefers travelling by train.prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事eg.He prefers doing to saying.prefer to do rather than do 与其…不如…宁愿而不愿eg.I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.prefer sb (not) to do (宁愿某人做某事)eg.I prefer you not to come back.disadvantage: n. 不利条件;不便advantages and disadvantages 优劣take advantage offare:费用flow:vi. 流动;流出n.流动,流量ever since:从那以后Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块(新人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块(新人教版)必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.stadium n.体育场;运动场2.track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪;跟踪3.gym n. 健身房;体育馆4.gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说6.glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美7.graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的8.jog v i.&n. 慢跑9.error n. 错误;差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合2.event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动3.master n. 高手;主人v t. 精通;掌握4.medal n. 奖章;勋章5.apart ad v. 分离;分开;成碎片6.captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长7.pretend v i.&v t. 假装;装扮8.million num. 一百万9.cheat v i. 作弊;舞弊v t. 欺骗;蒙骗n. 欺骗手段;骗子10.audience n. 观众;听众11.positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的12.slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的13.diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食v i. 节食14.rather ad v. 相当;有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的;体育运动的;健壮的;田径运动的2.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸v.尊敬;尊重(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的;体面的;正直的;高尚的3.determine v t.决定;确定;下决心→ determination n.决心;决定→ determined adj.坚决的;有决心的4.injure v t.使受伤;损害→ injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→ injury n.伤害;损伤5.strength n.力量;体力→ strengthen v t.加强;巩固→ strong adj.强壮的;坚强的6.fail v i.失败;不及格;未能(做到)→ failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 7.compete v i.竞争;对抗→ competition n.竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→ competitor n.竞争者8.stress n.压力;紧张;重音v t.强调;重读;使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1.I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3.He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4.Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5.Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6.Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5.stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1.come_along跟随;到达;进步;赶快2.lose_weight 减肥3.up_to_sb. 由某人决定4.work_out 锻炼;计算出;解决5.make_it 获得成功;准时到达6.set_an_example 树立榜样7.fall_apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃8.lose_heart 丧失信心;泄气9.give_up 放弃;投降10.make_sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚11.pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12.even_if/though 即使;虽然13.make_a_difference 有作用或影响14.rather_than 而不是15.instead_of 而不是;代替16.cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下17.now_and_then 有时;偶尔18.compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1.[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed +不定式)2.[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
高中英语人教版必修一:Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合(1)physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部(2)fit adj.健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest,fitness has a great effect on your study.诚实地说,健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise.众所周知,如不进行有规律的锻炼,你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit,you'd better join the fitness club.为了保持身体健康,你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us,Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games.众所周知,东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games,we need to consider many things.选择一个城市举办奥运会时,我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts.我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3词汇和文章汇总
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3词汇和文章汇总本文收集了人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3词汇和文章的知识,并进行了汇总,希望能够帮助到需要的同学。
Unit Three 词汇表1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮;适合2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.(pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场4. boxing / ˈbɒksɪŋ / n. 拳击(运动)5. badminton / ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动6. marathon / ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑7. event / ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动8. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快9. ski / ski:/adj. 滑雪的10. host /həʊst/vt. 主办;主持11. track /træk/ n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道track and field 田径12.gym / dʒɪm / n. 健身房; 体育馆13. gymnastics / dʒɪmˈnæstɪks / n. 体操(训练)14. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决15. sweat / swet /vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿vi. 出汗;流汗n. 汗水; 出汗16. make it 获得成功;准时到达17. legend / ˈledʒənd /n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说18.athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员;运动健儿19. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通;掌握20.set an example 树立榜样21.honour /'ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉;尊重;荣幸22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美23. medal / ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛;冠军称号25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军; 优胜者26. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心;决定27.apart / əˈpɑ:t / adv.分离;分开;成碎片28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤;损害29.injured / ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的;有伤的30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害;损伤31.captain / ˈkæptɪn / n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长32. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气34. strength / streŋθ/ n.力量;体力35. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)36. give up放弃;投降37. compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争;对抗18.athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员;运动健儿19. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通;掌握20.set an example 树立榜样21.honour /'ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉;尊重;荣幸22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美23. medal / ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛;冠军称号25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军; 优胜者26. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心;决定27.apart / əˈpɑ:t / adv.分离;分开;成碎片28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤;损害29.injured / ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的;有伤的30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害;损伤31.captain / ˈkæptɪn /n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长32. lose heart丧失信心;泄气34. strength / streŋθ/ n.力量;体力35. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)36. give up放弃;投降37. compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争;对抗38. make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚39. pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装;装扮40. even if/though 即使;虽然41. million / ˈmɪljən / num. —百万42.cheat / tʃi:t /vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子43. audience / ˈɔːdiəns / n.观众;听众44.positive / ˈpɒzətɪv / adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的45.slim / slɪm / adj. 苗条的;单薄的46.diet / ˈdaɪət / vi.节食47.make a difference有作用或影响48.rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当;有点儿49. push -up /' pʊʃʌp / n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑50. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下51. now and then有时;偶尔pare… with/to… 与……比较53. jog / dʒɒg /vi. 慢跑n.慢跑54. stress /stres/n. 压力;紧张;重音vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安55.error / ˈerə(r)] / n. 错误;差错本文原题目是“新人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 单词及课文录音”课文录音Unit ThreeSports and fitness原文,录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音LIVING LEGENDS体育健将Lang Ping郎平As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach,she led the China women’s volleyball team to medalsat world championships and the Olympics. As a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later,they were world champions! Then in 2016,Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。
人教版新高中 必修一 Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 核心词根词缀词汇
必修一:Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 核心词汇及词组1. fit [fɪt] adj.健康的, 适合的v. (形状和尺寸等)适合,合身;试穿(衣服)fitness[ˈfɪtnəs] n. 健康;健壮;健身;适合fitness equipment 健身器材fitting room [ˈfɪtɪŋ-rʊm]] 试衣间apt [æpt] adj.恰当的;易于….的[fit 适合→apt 适应]adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写[ ad去+apt适应→去适应→改编]adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本adaptable [əˈdæptəbl ] adj.能适应的;适应性强的;可改编的adaptive [əˈdæptɪv] adj. 适合的;适应的aptness [æptnəs] n.适应性;倾向;才能2. boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)3. badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球4. marathon [ˈmærəθ(ə)n] n. 马拉松5.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决work as 从事…….工作;work at/on 努力做,忙于……;at work 在工作;musical /art work 6. master [ˈmɑːstə(r); (US) ˈmæstər]n. 高手;主人vt. 精通,掌握adj. 熟练的,灵巧的headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. (尤指私立学校的)校长master work 杰作7. honour (美honor) ['ɔnə] n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉词组句型:in honor of 纪念……;庆祝……; eg.It’s only a party in honor of my birthday.这只是庆祝…It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 去做某事很荣幸。
高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结高一英语必修一Unit 3 知识点总结Unit 3 主要内容是关于人们的外貌和性格特征的描述,以及人们对个人形象的看法。
以下是对Unit 3的知识点总结。
一、词汇1. 形容外貌的词汇handsome(英俊的)、pretty(漂亮的)、attractive(有吸引力的)、ordinary(普通的)、slim(苗条的)、plump(丰满的)、short(矮的)、tall(高的)、curly(卷曲的)、straight(直的)、blond(金色的)、brunette(褐色的)2. 形容性格的词汇friendly(友好的)、outgoing(外向的)、introverted(内向的)、honest(诚实的)、hardworking(勤奋的)、clever(聪明的)、sensitive(敏感的)、patient(耐心的)、stubborn(固执的)、generous(慷慨的)3. 运动和爱好的词汇swimming(游泳)、running(跑步)、dancing(跳舞)、singing(唱歌)、painting(绘画)、reading(阅读)、playing football(踢足球)、playing basketball(打篮球)4. 形容服装和外观的词汇fashionable(时尚的)、casual(休闲的)、neat(整洁的)、messy(凌乱的)、fit(合适的)、loose(宽松的)、tight(紧身的)、colorful(色彩丰富的)二、语法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
比较级的构成规则:在形容词后面加上-er,或者在形容词前面加上more;最高级的构成规则:在形容词后面加上-est,或者在形容词前面加上most。
如:tall(高的)- taller(更高的)- tallest(最高的)2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词相似,但前面需要加上more或most。
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点词汇句式归纳
人教版高中必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇句式归纳核心词汇1 event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件the major sports events 重大体育赛事词语辨析event, accident与incidentevent 尤指重大事件或比赛项目(top ten events十大事件)accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故)incident 指小事件,也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shooting incident枪击事件)2 come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快归纳拓展come along (with) (和……)一起去come about 产生,发生come across 偶然遇见;偶然发现come to 总计为;达到……地步;苏醒come out 出现;出版;开花;泄露come up 破土发芽;(太阳)升起;即将出现come up with 提出;想出when it comes to… 当谈到……;就……而论(to是介词)误区警示①come up with“提出”,及物动词短语,人作主语;②come up“被提到”,不及物动词短语,物作主语,不用于被动语态。
如:一个好主意在会上被提了出来。
A good idea came up at the meeting.(√)A good idea was come up at the meeting.(×)3 track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道track and field 田径keep/lose track of 与……保持/失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误vt.&vi. 追踪;跟踪track down追踪到,追查到4 work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;想出;理解,弄明白归纳拓展break out 爆发turn out 结果是make out 理解;弄清楚carry out 执行;实施give out 放出;用完,耗尽run out 用完,耗尽5 make it 获得成功;准时到达;赶上归纳拓展make it to (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,赶上make one's way (to) 去,前往make up for 补偿;弥补make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用6 master n. 高手;主人;教师a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师的艺术作品a master at (doing) sth. (做)某事的高手be your own master 自己做主the physics master 物理老师vt.精通;掌握;控制(情绪)master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术7 set an example 树立榜样归纳拓展be an example to sb.是某人的榜样for example 例如词语辨析for example, such as与that is① for example用于举例说明:一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子,可置于句首、句中或句末。
人教版高中英语必修一第三单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness运动与健康名词Noun1. fitness健康;健壮;适合e.g.: I’m taking the first tentative steps towards fitness.2. soccer足球e.g.: By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they?3. stadium (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场;运动场e.g.: Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.4. boxing拳击e.g.: Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than rugby.5. badminton羽毛球运动e.g.: It’s time for badminton class.6. marathon马拉松赛跑e.g.: There’s a record entry for this year’s marathon.7. event比赛项目;大事;公开活动e.g.: Taking part in sports event is fun but not always easy.8. gym健身房;体育馆e.g.: The school has recently built a new gym.9. gymnastics体操(训练)e.g.: As a cricketer, gymnastics is out of his domain.10. legend传奇故事(或人物);传说e.g.: Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.11. athlete运动员;运动健儿e.g.: She is a natural athlete.12. honour荣誉;尊敬;荣幸e.g.: As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.13. glory荣誉;光荣;赞美e.g.: She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.14. medal奖章;勋章e.g.: As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.15. championship锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号e.g.: She won silver in last year’s championships.16. champion冠军;优胜者e.g.: Two weeks later, they were world champions!17. determination决心;决定e.g.: When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.18. injury伤害;损伤e.g.: Two players are out of the team because of injury.19 captain(运动队)队长;船长;机长e.g.: The team captain had to leave because of heart problems.20. strength力量;体力e.g.: Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.21. failure失败;失败的人(或事物)e.g.: Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.22. audience观众;听众e.g.: I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play.23. push-up (especially NAmE) 俯卧撑e.g.: I want to be able to do 30 push-ups.24. error错误;差错e.g.: Are there any grammar or spelling errors?动词Verb1. injure使受伤;损害e.g.: He injured his knee playing hockey.2. compete竞争;对抗e.g.: An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.3. pretend假装;装扮e.g.: In sports, there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it.形容词Adjective1. injured受伤的;有伤的e.g.: One of the best players had been injured.2. graceful优美的;优雅的e.g.: The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.3. positive积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的e.g.: By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.4. slim苗条的;单薄的e.g.: How do you manage to stay so slim?副词Adverb1. apart分离;分开;成碎片e.g.: She keeps herself apart from other people.2. rather相当;有点儿e.g.: It was a rather difficult question.数词Number1. million一百万e.g.: It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪e.g.: We’re debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.2. host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人e.g.: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.3. track n跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪;跟踪e.g.: Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.4. sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗e.g.: She wiped the sweat from her face.5. master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握e.g.: Even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean theywill always win.6. cheat vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子e.g.: You should never cheat.7. diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食e.g.: I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.8. jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑e.g.: What can you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable?9. stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安e.g.: Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress.短语Expression1. come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快e.g.: Would you like to come along?2. track and field田径e.g.: There are many track and field events.3. work out锻炼;计算出;解决e.g.: While the lads are golfing, I work out in the gym.4. make it获得成功;准时到达e.g.: I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try anyway.5. set an example树立榜样e.g.: They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.6. fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃e.g.: The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.7. lose heart丧失信心;泄气e.g.: Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.8. give up放弃;投降e.g.: Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.9. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚e.g.: That doesn’t make any sense!10. pretend to do sth假装做某事e.g.: A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.11. even if/though即使;虽然e.g.: I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.12. make a difference有作用或影响e.g.: I had no idea a letter could make such a difference.13. rather than而不是e.g.: Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.14. cut … out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下e.g.: Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.15. now and then有时;偶尔e.g.: I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.16. compare … with/to …与……比较e.g.: Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.。
高中英语必修一unit3单词表
Unit 3: Words and Expressions1. environment2. environmental3. ecologically4. ecology5. green6. greenhouse7. household8. industry9. industrial10. pollute11. pollution12. pollutant13. recycle14. waste15. energy16. atmosphere17. solar18. radiation19. exhaust20. emissionIntroduction高中英语必修一unit3单词表是学习英语的重要工具之一,通过掌握这些单词,学生可以更深入地理解和学习与环境保护相关的知识,提高自己的英语阅读、写作和表达能力。
本篇文章将对unit3单词表进行逐一解释和运用举例,帮助学生准确理解和应用这些单词。
1. environmentEnvironment refers to the natural world including the 本人r, water, and land in which people, animals, and plants live. It also includes the social and economic conditions that affect people's lives.2. environmentalEnvironmental is an adjective used to describe something related to the environment. For example, environmental protection refers to efforts to protect and preserve the natural world.3. ecologicallyEcologically is an adverb form of ecological, which means in a way that relates to the environment and the relationships between living things and their surroundings.4. ecologyEcology is the scientific study of the relationships between the living things and their environment, including the study of the distribution and abundance of organisms, the interactions between them, and the relationships between organisms and their environment.5. greenGreen is often used to describe things that are related to the environment or to issues of environmental protection and sust 本人nability. For example, green energy refers to energy sources that are environmentally friendly and sust本人nable.6. greenhouseA greenhouse is a building with transparent walls and a roof that is used for growing plants that need warmth, light, and protection from the weather.7. householdHousehold refers to the people who live together in a house, including their servants, if they have them, and the life they share.8. industryIndustry refers to the large-scale production of goods or the development of trade.9. industrialIndustrial is an adjective used to describe something related to industry. For example, industrial pollution refers to the pollution caused by industrial activities.10. pollutePollute means to make 本人r, water, soil, etc. dirty or harmful to people, animals, and plants by adding harmful substances.11. pollutionPollution is the contamination of 本人r, water, or soil by the discharge of harmful substances.12. pollutantA pollutant is a substance that pollutes something, especially water, 本人r, or soil.13. recycleRecycle means to treat used objects or materials in order tomake them suitable to be used ag本人n.14. wasteWaste refers to material that is not wanted and is left after the useful parts of something have been taken out.15. energyEnergy is the power that is used to make things work.16. atmosphereAtmosphere refers to the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe.17. solarSolar is an adjective used to describe something related to the sun. For example, solar energy refers to the energy that is produced by the sun.18. radiationRadiation refers to the energy that is produced by electromagnetic waves and that can travel through space.19. exhaustExhaust refers to the waste gases thate out of a vehicle's engine.20. emissionEmission refers to the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.Conclusion通过对高中英语必修一unit3单词表的逐一解释和举例运用,学生可以更加深入地理解和掌握与环境保护相关的英语词汇,提升自己的英语词汇量,促进英语学习的有效进行。
高中必修一unit3重点单词短语答案
单元基础默写Ⅰ.词汇默写一、核心词汇1.immediately adv.即刻,马上2.sweep vt.扫;打扫3.character n.字,字体;人物,角色4.throughout prep.在整个期间,自始至终;遍及5.teenager n.青少年,十几岁的孩子6.neat adj.整洁的7.effort n.努力;力气8.somehow adv.不知怎的;不知为什么9.slightly adv.略微,稍微10.whisper vi.&vt.低声说,低语11.merry adj.快乐的12.wave vi.&vt.挥手;招手13.affair n.事件14.swallow vi.&vt.吞下,咽下15.event n.事件;活动16.awesome adj.令人赞叹的;很好的17.nowhere adv.哪儿也见不到18.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定19.tear n.眼泪,泪水20.thoroughly adv.完全地二、拓展词汇1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasional adj.偶尔的,有时的→occasionally adv.有时,偶尔,间或2.decorate vi.&vt.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰物;装饰品(常pl.)3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上4.account n.描述,报道→accountant n.会计5.attach vt.贴;固定;附上→attached adj.附着的;附属于;喜欢的,依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属品;爱慕6.expectant adj.期待的,期望的→expect vt.期待;预料→expectation n.期待;预料,预期7.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的8.surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的环境9.suit n.套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.适合的10.represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的;典型的n.代表11.extend vt.提供,给予,表示→extensive adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的→extension n.延伸;扩大;电话分机12.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.一大笔钱;运气;命运13.memory n.记忆,回忆→memorize vt.记住14.patience n.耐心;耐力→impatience n.不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的15.select vt.挑选,选拔→selection n.挑选,选拔→selective adj.精心选择的;选择16.graduation n.毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业;授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生17.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺18.gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚集,聚合19.summarise vi.&vt.总结,概括→summary n.总结;摘要;概要20.host n.主人;东道主;主持人→hostess n.女主人;女主持人21.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.(使)退休→retirement n.退休22.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地23.original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源;由来24.custom n.风俗,习惯;传统→customs n.海关→customer n.顾客;主顾;客户25.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→greeting n.问候26.appropriately adv.合适地,适当地→appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的27.specific adj.具体的,特定的→specifically adv.特定地;明确地28.suit n.套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.适合的29.behaviour n.行为,举止→behave vi.表现31.description n.描述,描写→describe vt.描述,描性的Ⅱ.语块默写1.put up张贴2.let off使某物爆炸3.sweep away扫除;清除4.upside down倒置地,颠倒地5.scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑6.as far as就……而言7.make an effort尽力8.over and over再三地,重复地9.catch sb.’s eye遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意10.calm down冷静下来Ⅲ.课文佳句1.We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year.然后我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐,祝大家新年快乐。
