人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理

Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢take care of(=look after)照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.⑵I don’t really care _____ red wine.⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖rely on⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.⑵The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）10..schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点⑴火车按时到达。

__________________________________________.11.attitude n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.12..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

___________________________________________________-.13.give in 屈服；让步give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散(气味)；发出(光)give back交还give in to sb屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

（1）He gave ____ to her request.（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.14.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起put up with 忍受⑴You should ___________ what he said.⑵If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.15.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心；决定⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.⑵He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.16.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重点句子解析1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更喜欢……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做……prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。

2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。

这是一个强调句。

强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。

_________________________________________.根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④yesterday.⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were)②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用where)④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。

John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. youB. not youC. that yourself2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3..—Who is making so much noise in the garden?—______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。