高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit1 Women of achievement跟踪训练夯实基础 必修4
【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1 Women of achievement跟踪训练夯实基础新人教版必修4Ⅰ.品句填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．He has to work hard because he has a big family to ____________(养活，抚养)．答案：support2．Chinese President Hu Jintao ____________(发表) an important speech on G20 Summit.答案：delivered3．The young man insisted that he had no ____________ (联系) with the school attack event.答案：connection4．Although it is ____________ (值得) to watch programs on TV sometimes，I think people shouldn’t spend all the time watching them.答案：worthwhile5．Researchers are eager to ____________ (观察) how the change takes place.答案：observeB)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．He is very kind and always shows respect ____________ the disabled.答案：for7．The decision he finally made resulted in a heated ____________ (argue) at the meeting.答案：argument8．Their ____________ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.答案：behavior9．We’d better take time and money into ____________ (consider) when making the plan.答案：consideration10．It was ____________ chance that I met one of my old friends that day.答案：byⅡ.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1．The old man is relying on his son to____________ the family business.答案：carry on2．I bumped into her quite ____________ in Oxford Street the other day.答案：by chance3．If you want to know details of all our products，please ____________ our catalogue.答案：refer to4．Have you ever ____________ such a horrible person in all your life?答案：come across5．The nurses had decided to ____________ clowns for Halloween.答案：dress as6．We want to give all children a world ____________ violence.答案：free from7．I used to ____________ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.答案：work out8．It seemed to be her mission to ____________ her brother’s children.答案：care for9.This book ____________ the general reader，not for the specialist.答案：is intended for10．She ____________ an educational fund in memory of her mother.答案：set upⅢ.完成句子运用所学词汇或句型完成下列句子。
1．____________________(我突然想起)that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.答案：It hit/struck/occurred to me2．____________________(一旦河流被污染)，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.答案：Once the rivers are polluted3．Only when I left my parents for Italy __________________(我才意识到) how much I loved them.答案：did I realize4．The teacher ______________________(让他们很容易地明白)the question in that way .答案：made it easy for them to understand5．The students handed in their exercises just ______________________(让老师及时去批阅)．答案：in time for the teacher to correctⅣ.词语串练根据汉语提示完成下列短文。
One day，I ____1____a book in the bookshop which was intended for parents.There were ____2____in the book，____3____to teach children how to ____4____themselves，to ____5____others and so on.The book also ____6____some parents and their children who had made great ____7____with the support of this book.I think that it is ____8____to read it.一天，我在一家书店发现了一本供家长使用的书。
书中给出了一些建议，如：如何教育孩子举止得体，尊敬他人等。
这本书还谈及到在它的帮助下取得巨大成就的家长和孩子。
我认为这是一本值得读的好书。
答案：1.found 2.some tips 3.such as 4.behave 5.respect 6.referred to 7.achievements 8.worthwhileⅤ.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They alldo well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jane Goodall and Song Qingling.Ofall the famous women，I admire Madame Curie for her contributions ______1______ the world.I also admire Florence Nightingale for her great achievement as a nurse. There is no doubt ______2______ they are real heroines and worthy of ______3______(praise)．But in my opinion，all ______4______(health)humans have the ability to do that.It just depends on ______5______ you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in ______6______ favour.But never before ______7______ I admired a person so much as Helen Keller，who I just read about.She was an ______8______(lucky)girl，who could neither hear nor see.I just can’t imagine how she could be so successful，and how a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer.______9______ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made.If I ______10______(be)her，I wouldn’t have the courage to live on.It is by her courage，imagination and intelligence that I am struck.答案：1.to 2.that 3.being praised 4.healthy 5.whether6．your 7.have 8.unlucky 9.What 10.were[写作素材]1．今天我被请来作报告。
2．我本想早到可我的车坏了。
3．我碰见了史密斯先生。
4．他主动提出开车送我去。
5．多亏他的善良和体贴，我及时赶到。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。
)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Today，I was asked to deliver a speech.I had intended to arrive early but my car broke down.Then I came across Mr.Smith，who offered to drive me there.Thanksto his kindness and consideration，I got here just in time.。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件
3．—John，have you seen the program I am a Singer which ________(be) hosted by Hunan TV? —Yeah，of course. Each boy and each girl in our class ______(love) it. 答案：is; loves 考查主谓一致。句意：——John，你看过由湖南卫视主办的《我是歌手》这个节目吗？——当然看过。我们班每个男生和每个女生都喜欢看。第一空，《我是歌手》是个节目，作主语，谓语应用单数；第二空，“each...and each...”作主语时，谓语用单数。
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 · 英语
人教版 · 高考总复习
Unit 1 Women of achievement
必修四
第一部分 基础知识聚焦
考点探究演练
2
基础知识巩固
3
基础知识晨记
1
基础知识晨记
Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．____________ adj.值得的；值得做的 2．________________ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 3．________ n．荫；阴凉处 4．________ n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 5．_____________ n．人； 人类→(同义词)_________________________ 6．________ n．连接；关系→________ vt.连接 7．___________ n．突发事件；紧急情况→________ adj.紧急的
高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Womenofachievement知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修4 (2)
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ阅读理解AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also to ok part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Women of achievement课
核心突破
单元微写作
分层限时跟踪练
project
connection
worthwhile
bond
outspoken
respect
crowd
support respected
crowded
connection
worthwhile
Once I stop
was she allowed to begin her project
Suddenly it hit me
tired after a day's work
Why not study at medical college
Once you begin，you must continue.
He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.
Why not form the habit of exercising to keep fit?
分层限时跟踪练
inspire
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
intend
intention
behaved
behaviour
achieve
achievement
inspired
inspiring
argued
argument
argued
considerate
9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
(新)高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Womeno
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·成都高三二诊)Facebook chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez，chief of Girl Scouts of the USA，are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word “bossy”．Does the term destroy the confidence of young girls?The campaign claims that terms like “bossy” are improperly applied to females，preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future “leaders”．From its first application，the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men.It first appeared in 1882，according to the Oxford English Dictionary，mentioning “a lady manager who was extremely bossy”．As later as 2008，the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males，claim the Ban Bossy campaigners.“To men，the reference is always in association with women，”says Helen Trim，director of FreshMinds.“I have three brothers and my family still call me ‘bossy’ today.”Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way，says Trim，but nobody would ever call him so.Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed，rather than banned.“But the thing with ‘bossy’ is that there's an infantile (幼稚的) element to it，”says Sara Mills，professor at Sheffield University.“You think of ‘bossy’ as being l ike a little kid who's claiming more than he has the right to claim.”It's not just “bossy” under fire．“Pushy” is another target.The implication is that women shouldn't present themselves as powerful and confident，Mills suggests，which some women are willing to listen to and accept.Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeled “bossy”．And she rarely，if ever，hears the word used within her company.But she says that the damage may be done much earli er in a woman's life.“It does come about from those early teenage years，” she says.“I think it's impossible to ban a word，but if people are replacing it with words like ‘confidence’ or ‘assertiveness’，we would all be in a much better place.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了Facebook的首席运营官谢丽尔·桑德伯格和美国女童子军首席执行长安娜·玛利亚·查韦斯二人最新发起的Ban Bossy运动不鼓励使用“专横”这个词描述女性，旨在鼓励培养女性的领导力。
高考英语一轮总复习第一部分基础知识解读Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4
modest /ˈmɒdIst/adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 10．__________
B．用上述单词的适当形式填空
supports (支撑； 11． She has a hard life.She __________ 养活) her whole family and goes
to school at night.
respect /rIˈspekt/vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 6．__________ crowd /kraud/n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 7．__________ support /səˈpɔːt/n.& vt. 支持；拥护 8．__________ rate /reIt/n.比率；速度 9．_______
smoking.(argue)
consideration considerate 15．It is _________ of you to take his illness into _____________.(considerate)
great respect from his students.
掌握这些生义 1．project n．(大、中学学生的)专题研究 2．connection n．转车；转机 3．bond n．债券；公债 4．rate n．费用；价格
Ⅱ.拓展单词构词记 A．根据所给提示写出下列单词
deliver vt.递送； delivery n． 1． __________ 生(小孩儿)； 接生； 发表(演说等)→__________ 投
递；交货；分娩
argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→__________ argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵 2．_______
高考英语大一轮复习讲义Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人教必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement1．campaign(n.) 运动；战役(vi.) 作战；参加运动2．shade(n.) 荫；阴凉处(vt.) 遮住光线3．worthwhile(adj.) 值得的；值得做的4．crowd(n.) 人群；观众(vt.) 挤满；使拥挤5．inspire(vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示6．support(n.& vt.) 支持；拥护7．intend(vt.) 打算；计划8．emergency(n.) 突发事件；紧急情况9．generation(n.) 一代；一辈10．deliver(vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；颁布(演说等) 11．modest(adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12．behave(vt.& vi.)举动；(举止或行为)浮现→behavior(n.)行为；举止；习性13．observe(vt.)观察；观测；遵守→observation(n.)观察；观测14．respect(vt.& n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable(adj.)体面的；值得尊敬的→respectful(adj.)尊敬的15．argue(vt.& vi.)讨论；斗嘴；争论→argument(n.)争论；争辩；争吵16．entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain(vt.)款待；使快乐17．refer(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考；→reference(n.)参考；参照；涉及18．considerate(adj.)考虑周到的→consideration(n.)考虑；体谅1．devote_to 献身于……；专心于2．move_off 分开；起程；出发3．lead_a．..life 过着……的生活4．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到7．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧8．come_across (有时)遇见；碰见9．be_intended_for 专为……而设计；专供……而用10．carry_on 继续；坚持1．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件
3．________ ________her mother came to help her for the
come across 8．(偶然)遇见；碰见________________________
be intended for 9．(为„„而)准备；预定________________________ carry on 10．继续；坚持________________________
drive...out of... 11．把„„赶出„„________________________ put to death 12．处死________________________ encourage sb.to do sth. 13．鼓励某人做(某事)_______________________ move off 14．离开；启程；出发________________________ spend...(in) doing sth. 15．花„„(时间/金钱)做(某事)________________ show respect for sb. 16．尊敬某人_______________________ argue for 17．为„„争论_______________________ crowd in 18．(想法等)涌入心头/脑海_______________________ 19．碰巧；凑巧_______________________ by chance
Ⅳ.语法过关
主谓一致 1．Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ________(be) found in a pile of rubbish. 答案： was 句意：奇怪的是，在垃圾堆里找到一条新裤 子。尽管trousers是复数形式，但当前面有pair时，谓语动词要 根据pair的单复数确定。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Women
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．campaign n．运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意3．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护4．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线6．achieve vt.取得；实现→achievement n. 成就；功绩7．connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的→connection n. 连接；关系8．organize vt.组织→organization n. 组织；机构；团体9．behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性10．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n. 观察；观测11．argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论→argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵12．crowd n. 人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的13．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞14．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考→reference n. 查阅；参考15．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n. 目的；意图16．consider vt.考虑；体谅→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n. 考虑；体谅Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．project n．项目；工程；规划18．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者19．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的20．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的21．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚22．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演23．audience n. 观众；听众；读者24．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况高频短语——会默写1．fight for为……而战2．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起4．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见6．move off 离开；起程；出发7．lead a ...life 过着……的生活8．by chance 碰巧；凑巧9．catch one's eye 引起某人注意10．carry on 继续；坚持11．as well as 和；也；又教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Only after her mother came to helpher for the first few months was sheallowed to begin her project.(only＋状语位于句首时的部分倒装)1.只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同幸福地度过这些日子。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Unit 1 Women of achievement[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．generation n．一代；一辈2．support n．& vt.支持；拥护3．crowd n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生6．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood n．童年；幼年时代9．audience n．观众；听众；读者[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.2．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.3．Having a large family to_support (support)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5．This is quite an old house—my family have lived in it forgenerations(generation).拓展单词1．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect vt.连接→ connection n．连接；关系3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．consider v．考虑；认为→ considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→ considering prep.考虑到[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit1 Women of achievement单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4(1)
【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1 Women of achievement单元检测同步探源新人教版必修4Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·山西省五校高三联合测试)To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn’t sure what she rea lly liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she’d go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straightA student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜)．“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didn’t want to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated t his young lady’s performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highestgrossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．【文章大意】本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。