高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(55-56)讲义-高三英语二轮复习

一、长难句翻译55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.56.In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.二、长难句翻译解析55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.第一步判定句子类型,这是一个简单句第二步分析句子成分,这个句子的主干是I was so surprised that I was speechless, or my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. when引导时间状语从句通过not only....but also....同时并列两个with后接的状语修饰真个从句动作第三步整合句子意思:因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。
高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
B.那本书我昨天读了很有趣。
C.我昨天读了很有趣的那本书。
D.很有趣的那本书我昨天读了。
答案:A。
选项 A 符合正常的中文语序,翻译准确。
选项B 语序错误。
选项 C 和 D 也不符合中文的正常语序。
本题考查定语从句的翻译,“that I read yesterday”是定语从句修饰“the book”。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
B.那个人站在那里是我的老师。
C.我的老师是站在那里的那个人。
D.是我的老师站在那里的那个人。
答案:A。
选项A 翻译正确。
选项B 语序不当。
选项C 和D 也不符合中文习惯。
本题中“who is standing there”是定语从句修饰“the man”。
3.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.我出生的城市非常美丽。
B.非常美丽的城市是我出生的地方。
C.城市我出生的地方非常美丽。
D.我出生在非常美丽的城市。
答案:A。
选项A 翻译最为准确。
选项B 主宾颠倒。
选项C 语序混乱。
选项D 与原句结构不符。
“where I was born”是定语从句修饰“the city”。
4.The girl whose hair is long is my classmate.A.那个头发长的女孩是我的同学。
B.女孩那个头发长是我的同学。
C.我的同学是那个头发长的女孩。
D.是我的同学那个头发长的女孩。
答案:A。
选项A 正确。
选项B 语序错误。
选项C 和D 也不符合中文语序。
“whose hair is long”是定语从句修饰“the girl”。
5.The house which we live in is very old.A.我们居住的房子很旧。
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。
providing a ___.分析:______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译:______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。
with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析:______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译:______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。
solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析:______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译:______________________________________________________ ____________________分析:该段没有格式错误,但是语言表达有点口语化,可以适当修改。
高考英语长难句加答案.docx

1.(2020全国II阅读A) Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.那些观看Abbot Hall’s临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市画廊里,这是可以原谅的。
2.(2020全国I阅读B) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。
3.(2020全国I阅读D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.这些植物包括在叶子上打印传感器以显示缺水时情况的植物,以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。
4.(2019年模拟测试C篇)Filled with air, they will float on the ocean’s surface, and have screens hanging down below forming a huge floating container to catch the plastic rubbish that gathers together when moved by the currents(水流).它们充满空气,漂浮在海面上,下面悬挂着屏风,形成一个巨大的漂浮容器,用来收集聚集在一起的塑料垃圾,在水流的推动下。
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案:C。
本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,在本题中可以替换。
“who”和“whom”用于指人。
“as”通常用于特定的句式中,在此处不合适。
2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案:D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。
“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语,可以省略。
“which”用于指物,“whose”表示所属关系,“as”用于特定句式。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案:A。
本题考查“whose”的替换形式。
“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。
“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系,“who”用于指人。
4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案:D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析

2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致,且状语从句谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
完整的状语从句为:while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。
【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时,进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。
2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句,其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(301-302)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.2.After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.二、长难句翻译解析1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.【语法详析】本句的主干为George was not too upset by his experience。
1. because the lady … heard about his troubles…为原因状语从句,because可替换为since, as, for;2. who owns the sweet shop为定语从句,修饰先行词lady。
【词汇精讲】pence /pens/ n. 便士(penny的复数形式)【习】be pennywise and poundfoolish 小事聪明,大事糊涂upset /ʌpˈset/ v. 使难过,打翻adj. 沮丧的n. 肠胃不适【近】gloomy 沮丧的,灰暗的reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. v. 奖赏,报答【形】rewarding 值得做的,有益的【谚】Virtue is its own reward. 施恩不图报。
高中英语阅读理解长难句解析单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析单选题40题1.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. The underlined part is _.A. a subject clauseB. an object clauseC. a predicateD. an attributive clause答案:D。
本题主要考查定语从句。
that I bought yesterday 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The book,在句中作定语,所以选D。
2.I don't know _ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
whether...or not 是固定搭配,引导宾语从句,if 不能与or not 连用,that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,when 引导时间状语从句,所以选B。
3.The man _ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. A, B and C答案:D。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词The man 是人,关系代词who/that 都可以指代人,which 指代物,所以A、B、C 都可以,选D。
4.After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句。
after 后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what 可以在宾语从句中作主语,which 要有选择范围,it 和that 不能在从句中作主语,所以选C。
5.He asked me _ I was waiting for.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose答案:A。
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20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。
分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhap s 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The median number of speake rs is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers repla ced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A1. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ B2. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 3. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ C4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ D6. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual convers ation.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2018全国三卷A7. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ B8. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 9. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ C10. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ D11. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________20172017全国一卷C1. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music a s much as it is concert music,” says Moran.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something asabstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2017全国二卷A1. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ B2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ 3. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ C4. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2017全国三卷B1. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ C2. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________ D3. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.分析:__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________参考解析20182018全国一卷A1. 句意为:趁樱花正盛,门票未磬,赶紧预订景点!句中availability指“可购得,可买到”的状态。