小升初-方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)
小升初英语方位介词
小升初英语方位介词（一）方位介词in on to1、B is in the east of A.2、C is on the east of A.3、D is to the east of A.※自己练一练：1、_________ is in the west of D.2、_________ is on the west of D.3、_________ is to the west of D.(二）方位介词above，over，below，under，in，on，behind，beside，between，Across，in front of 和in the front of1、on表示在...上，但是有接触面；above和over也表示在...上，但是above表示侧上方，over表示正上方。
2、below和under都表示在...下方，below指在侧下方而under指在正下方。
3、in the tree和on the tree都表示在树上，但是on the tree强调长的树上的某个东西。
4、behind在...后面；beside在旁边；between在中间5、across表示横过，穿过。
run across跑过swim across游过6、in front of表示在外部前面；in the front of 表示在内部前面。
※自己练一练：1、Wang Junkai is _________________ the coconut tree.2、Lu Han is _________________ the coconut tree.3、Angelababy is _________________ the coconut tree.4、Yang Mi is _________________ the coconut tree.5、The coconut(椰子）is_______ the coconut tree.6、The bird is_______ the coconut tree.。
26小升初英语专题精讲介词-方位介词(超全精编版)
Language points
3.along, around的用法 along表示“沿着......” around表示“在.......周围”。例如: 沿着这条街道向前走,然后在第三个十字路口向右拐。 Walk along the street, then turn right at the third crossing.
Language points
4.into, out of的用法 into表示"进入....." out of表示"从.....出来"。例如: 不要向窗外看，波比。 Don't look out of the window, Bobby.
常用的表示方位的介词
along沿着...... at朝着.... for 向..... in进入.... near接近..... out of 向....外 to向/朝..... away from远离.....
真题演练：选择填空。
Practice
through .into. outside. along
2. Don't look ___o_u__t_s_id__e__，Su Yang. Listen carefully, please.
解析：句意：不要向外看，苏海。请认真听。“向外看”应用介词
outside.
Practice
真题演练：选择填空。 through .into. outside. along 3. The king walked ___t_h_r_o__u_g__h__ the city in his new clothes. 解析：句意：国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。“穿过市区”应用介词 through。
Language points
小学方位介词讲义与习题全面
一. 平面方位“前”&“后”in front of “在…前面”（在物体外的前面）in the front of “在…前部”（在物体内部的前面）behind “在…后面”（在物体外的后面）at the back of “在…后部”（在物体内部的后面）“在左边”on the left (of)“在右边”on the right (of)“在…中间”in the middle (of)在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示：The teacher is sitting between the twins.Lucy is dancing among her classmates.“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
小学方位介词讲义及习题全面
一. 平面方位“前〞&“后〞infrontof “在⋯前面〞〔在物体外的前面〕in thefrontof “在⋯前部〞〔在物体内部的前面〕behind “在⋯后面〞〔在物体外的后面〕at thebackof “在⋯后部〞〔在物体内部的后面〕“在左〞 ontheleft(of)“在右〞 ontheright(of)“在⋯中〞inthemiddle(of)在两者之 between在三者或者以上之among如右所示：Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.“面〞opposite二、表示地点的介in 、on、behind、nextto 、near、over、under(1).in 在⋯⋯里面：Thepencilisinthedesk. 笔在桌里。
(2).on 在⋯⋯上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree. 上有些苹果。
(3).under 在⋯⋯下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk 你桌底下是什么(4).over 在⋯⋯正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5).above 在⋯⋯斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below 在⋯⋯斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behind 在⋯⋯之后：Thereisa bikebehind the tree. 后有一自行。
(8).nextto 在⋯⋯旁：Thereisacaf énexttothebarber's.理店隔壁是一家咖啡。
(9).near 在⋯⋯附近：Mybedisnearthewindow. 我的床在窗旁。
(10).by 在⋯⋯旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一：over,above 和on的用法1〕over指在⋯的正上方，表示垂直在上。
方位介词讲义与习题
表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、 near、over、under(1)in 在⋯⋯里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2)on 在⋯⋯上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3)under 在⋯⋯下面 /正下方： What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4)over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在⋯⋯斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6)below 在⋯⋯斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.(7)behind 在⋯⋯之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to 在⋯⋯旁边： There is a caf nextéto the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9)near 在⋯⋯附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10)by 在⋯⋯旁： He was sitting by the window .第一组： over, above 和 on 的用法1) over 指在⋯的正上方，表示垂直在上。
如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组： under / below 的用法：1)under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk?2)below 在⋯⋯斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.练习：()1The boat is passing___the bridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across ()2Two planes are flying___the city.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below ()3We can see a river running to the east____the hill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on ()4Do you see the kite___the building?A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组： in 和 on 表示“在⋯⋯上”1)门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in;字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on() 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on; at () 2There is a door___ the wall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in ()3Any man ___eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2)鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on() 1There are some birds singing___ the trees.A.inB.onC.atD.from () 2There are so many apples___ that tree.A.in B,on C.at D.from 第四组： in /on/ to 表示“接壤”B A B A B AB在A里—用 in A 和 B 相邻（接壤）—用 on A 和 B 不相邻（不接壤）—用 to() 1The United States is ____the south of Canada and___the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on()2The man stood____the window,watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to()3Japan lies____the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组： at, in 表示“在⋯⋯”1) at 表示较小的地点。
方位介词讲义与习题
表示地点的介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under第一组：over, above 和on 的用法1) over 指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。
如 ：There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：un der / below的用法：1) under 在 ..... 下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 2) below 在 ..... 斜下方： Her skirt came below her kn ees.练习：() 1The boat ispass ing thebridge.A.throughB. below C un der D. across () 2 Two pla nes are flyi ngthe city.A. throughB. over,C. on,D,below ()3 We can see a river runningto the east the hill.A.un der B.belowC.overD.on()4 Do you seethe kitethebuildi ng?A. overB. crossC .onD. above第三组：in禾廿on 表示在 ...... •上”1) 门一类一 —镶嵌在墙里的，用 in; 字画一类 挂在墙面一 上的，用 on()1 He put up a map ____ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a door ___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in()3 Any man ____ eyes _____ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with⑶ under在… …下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 你书桌底卜是什么？ (4) over在••…•正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(小升初)英语语法课件-时间介词地点介词方位介词全梳理+同步练习+通用版
目录
1. 介词定义 2. 时间介词at, on, in 3. 地点介词at, in 4. 方位介词on, above, over 5. 易错点总结 6. 小试牛刀
1. 介词定义
介词是一种虚词。需要和名词、代词等构成 介词短语，才能担当句子成分。
2. 时间介词
1. at+具体时间/时刻
Sam gets up at six ___ the morning and goes to bed ___ nine.
牛刀小试
Sam gets up at six in the morning and goes to bed at nine.
牛刀小试
Mom will be well again ___ three weeks’ time.
牛刀小试
Mom will be well again in three weeks’ t ___ Christmas and ___ his birthday.
牛刀小试
Tom gets gift at Christmas and on his birthday.
e.g: He gets up at 7:10.
e.g: The plane took off at 19:30. 固定搭配：at noon, at night, at Christmas
(在圣诞节期间)
2. on+星期几/具体日期/具体某天 e.g: We will have a picnic on Monday. e.g: Christmas is on December 25th.
注意啦~ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节当天
3. 地点介词
小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)
一、平面方位1、1“前”&“后”in front of “在…前面”(在物体外得前面)in the front of “在…前部”(在物体内部得前面)behind “在…后面”(在物体外得后面)at the back of “在…后部”(在物体内部得后面)1、2 “在左边”on the left (of)“在右边”on the right (of)“在…中间”in the middle (of)1、3 在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示:The teacher is sitting between the twins、Lucy is dancing among her classmates、1、4“对面”opposite二、表示地点得介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1)、in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk、铅笔在课桌里。
(2)、on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree、树上有些苹果。
(3)、under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 您书桌底下就是什么？(4)、over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table、桌子上方有一个书架。
(5)、above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head、(6)、below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees、(7)、behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree、树后有一辆自行车。
(8)、next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's、理发店隔壁就是一家咖啡馆。
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介词练习1：
( ) sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
( ) sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on
B. in; at
C. at; in
D. in; on
( ) ‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with; to
D. in; on
( ) woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
( ) 5. A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
练习2：
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
2. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in
B at, of, in
C after, in, on
D at, of, on
3. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in
B at
C on
D for
4. My brother joined the army（参军）＿＿＿
A 1989， March
B in March， 1989
C March， 1989
D 1989， in March
$
had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter（15分钟）＿＿＿ seven
A /， to
B in， to
C at， to
D on， to
6. I was born(出生于) ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of
7. China was founded （被建立于）＿＿＿ 1949
A with
B on
C since
D in
8. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in
B. to; at
C. in; at
D. at; in
|
9. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by Mr Black come to Beijing
-- ____ September 5th.
A. On
B. To
C. At
D. In
11. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
A. Of
B. At
C. To
D. On。