方位介词讲义与习题

表示地点的介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under第一组：over, above 和on 的用法1) over 指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。

如 ：There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。

如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。

如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：un der / below的用法：1) under 在 ..... 下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 2) below 在 ..... 斜下方： Her skirt came below her kn ees.练习：() 1The boat ispass ing thebridge.A.throughB. below C un der D. across () 2 Two pla nes are flyi ngthe city.A. throughB. over,C. on,D,below ()3 We can see a river runningto the east the hill.A.un der B.belowC.overD.on()4 Do you seethe kitethebuildi ng?A. overB. crossC .onD. above第三组：in禾廿on 表示在 ...... •上”1) 门一类一 —镶嵌在墙里的，用 in; 字画一类 挂在墙面一 上的，用 on()1 He put up a map ____ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a door ___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in()3 Any man ____ eyes _____ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with⑶ under在… …下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 你书桌底卜是什么？ (4) over在••…•正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5) above 在… •…斜上方 Raise your arms above your head. ⑹ below 在… •…斜下方 Her skirt came below her kn ees.⑺ beh ind 在… ……之后：There is a bike beh ind the tree. 树后有一 辆自行车。

(8) n ext to在 ……旁边:There is a caf e next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一咖啡馆。

在••… •附近：(9) n ear My bed is near the win dow.我的丿木在窗尸旁。

(10) by 在……旁： He was sitt ing by the window .(1) in 在 ........ 里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2) on 在 ....... 上面： There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。

2)鸟一类落在树上的，用 in;苹果一类长在树上的，用 on ()1 There are some birds singing ___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ()2 There are so many apples ___that tree. A. in B, onC. atD. from()1 The Un ited States is _____the south of Can ada and __ the east of Japa n.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; o n () 2 The man stood the win dow, watch ing the boys playing outside.A. inB. by C .with D. to() 3 Japa n lies the east of Chi na.A. onB. to C .in D. with第五组：at, in表示“在……”1) at 表示较小的地点。

如：at the bus stop, at home2) in 表示较大的地点。

如： in Chi na, i n the world()1 Uncle Wang arrived _____ N o. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. in C to D. /()2 My un cle lives _____ 88 Beiji ng Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on()3 They are wait ing ___ a bus ____ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at 第六组：in front of 禾口 in the front of 1) in front of 表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the fro nt of表示“在…的前部”(范围内)There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / i ntoin 表示“在……里面”，强调静态； into 表示“去……里面”，强调动态。

第八组：through / across 通过，穿过 across 表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与 on 有关，为二维 through 穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关，为三维。

()1 Is thestreettoo n arrowforthe bus to go?A.through B. acrossC. onD. in()2 A mothercamel was walk ingher sonthe desert.A. without;alo ngB.with;throughC.n extto; pass D.beside;through ()3Theriverrunsthecity.表示“接壤”第四组：in /o n/ to和B 相邻（接壤）一用on 和B 不相邻（不接壤）一用toA. acrossB. throughC. overD. from ()4 Ittookusover an hour towalkthisstreet.A. fromB.throughC. overD. across练习:1 Tom sits the classroom while Joh n sits the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. i n the front of;at the back ofC . in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits the third row, Jim cs left. A.on; on B. in; at C.at;inD. in; on3 , Jian gsu is the east of Chi na, butJapan is the east of Chi na.A. to; inB. i n; to .C. on; toD. to; o n4 Don 't read the sun. It ' s bad your eyes. A. in; to B. un der; for C. with; to D. in; on5 The woma n a blue dressismy teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at6 research the uni verse scie ntists have put a lot of in formatio n puters.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; througha warm room, it gets smaller and smaller un til 7 When a piece of ice is take n t he end A. in; 8 A A. off; intoit disappears pletely. in B. out woma n fell B. at; below of; at C. in to; __ the boat C. dow n; un der in D. the to; by water.D. away; in 练习2: 1. Wetraveled A. on; in overnight to Paris B. at; in 2. Jack has studied Chin ese in this school B. in C. on _____ the south B. to; toand arrived ________ 5 C. at; on D. in; on ______ the year of 2000. D. by o ' clock the morning.A. since 3. Hong Kong is A. in; to 4. Japa n lies __ A. toB. inC. aboutD. at 5. I won ' t believe that the five-year-old boy can read Ihave tested him myself. A. after B. whe n 6. The book was so interesting it. of China, and Macao is __ C. to; in D. i n; in __ the east of China. B. in C. about C. if that he D. un til had read it for the west of Hong Kong.five thousa nd three hours wordshe realizedC. after China A. whe n B. un til 7. Look ______ the map A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, onD. before ____ the wall, please. D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to e to my birthday party. -I see. I'll e_____ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 9. They will have a maths test A for B at C in D after 10. My brother joined the army A 1989 , March B in March C March , 1989 D 1989 11. W e had our breakfast A / , to B in ,12. It's good manners to waittwo days ,1989in Marcha quarter _______ seven to C at , to D on , to ____ lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt _____ last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14.1 was born ________ the night _______ September 15 , 1978A in , on Bat , on Cat , in Don , of15. It's a bad manner to laugh _____ people when they are _________ troubleA over , in Bat , in C in , at D at , for16. The people's Republic of Chi na was foun ded ____ 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived ____ Guan gzhou ___ noon.A. i n; inB. to; atC. i n; atD. at; in18. They work ____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black e to Beiji ng?-- ___ September 5 th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. __ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children ' s stockings with small prese nts.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On。