方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)
方位介词---附习题及参考答案

【知识梳理】二、表示方位的介词:1.in, to, on 表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围); (1)in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);Fujian is in the southeast of China. 表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围); (2)to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);Japan is to the east of China 表示与某地的毗邻关系(3)on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China. 2.over,above和on 正上方,表垂直在上。
(1)over 指在......正上方,表垂直在上。
There is a bridge over the river. 指在上方,属于斜上方。
(2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
Raise your arms above your head (3)on指在上面,表两物体接触。
指在上面,表两物体接触。
There is a plate on the table. 3.at,in和on的用法区别的用法区别表示较小的地方。
(1)at 表示较小的地方。
at the bus stop, at home 表示较大的地方。
(2)in 表示较大的地方。
in China, in the world 表示在一个平面上。
(3)on 表示在一个平面上。
on the table 4.(1) in front of在......之前(范围外)。
之前(范围外)。
There are some trees in front of the classroom (2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”(范围内)(范围内)Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. (3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,表示通用,表示“在......前”,“在......面前”5.below,under ,不一定有垂直在下之意;(1)below表示“在下方或位置低于......”,不一定有垂直在下之意;(2) under表示“在......正下方”。
二年级英语方位介词练习题50题(带答案)

二年级英语方位介词练习题50题(带答案)1. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. inC. under答案:A。
解析:on表示在物体的表面上,书在桌子上,用on。
2. The pen is ____ the pencil box.A. besideB. behindC. inside答案:C。
解析:inside表示在物体内部,钢笔在铅笔盒里面,用inside。
3. The chair is ____ the desk.A. in front ofB. aboveC. below答案:A。
解析:in front of表示在物体的前面,椅子在桌子前面,用in front of。
4. The eraser is ____ the book.A. nearB. far fromC. over答案:A。
解析:near表示靠近,橡皮靠近书,用near。
5. The map is ____ the wall.A. onB. atC. to答案:A。
解析:地图在墙上,在墙的表面,用on。
6. The ball is ____ the box.A. outsideB. amongC. between答案:A。
解析:outside表示在物体外面,球在盒子外面,用outside。
7. The ruler is ____ the two books.A. betweenB. acrossC. through答案:A。
解析:between表示在两者之间,尺子在两本书之间,用between。
8. The clock is ____ the blackboard.A. aboveB. underC. around答案:A。
解析:above表示在物体上方,时钟在黑板上方,用above。
9. The backpack is ____ the chair.A. atB. onC. behind答案:C。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc

方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面: It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面: It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方: It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近: It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后: It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区:表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬;如: He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相(接壤)——用on A 和B 不相(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”(范外)in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”(范内)演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
方位介词讲义与习题

表示地点的介词i n、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) in 在⋯⋯里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on 在⋯⋯上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under 在⋯⋯下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4) over 在⋯⋯正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在⋯⋯斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6) below 在⋯⋯斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind 在⋯⋯之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to 在⋯⋯旁边:There is a caf nexét to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near 在⋯⋯附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by 在⋯⋯旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on 的用法1) over 指在⋯的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3) on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below 的用法:1) under 在⋯⋯下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在⋯⋯斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.:练习( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building?A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组:in 和on 表示“在⋯⋯上〞1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的,用in; 苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. fromi n /on/ to 表示“接壤〞第四组:B A B A B AB 在A 里—用in A 和B 相邻〔接壤〕—用on A 和B 不相邻〔不接壤〕—用to ( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. witha t, in 表示“在⋯⋯〞第五组:1) at 表示较小的地点。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之介词-基础篇(含答案)

小升初语法-介词(基础篇)考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on, over, above, under, below, in, at, about, around, behind, between, among, beside, near 等.1. on, over 和above 的用法on, over 和above 都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区分的。
(1)on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over 表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不肯定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look! A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!很多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2. under 和below 的用法under 和below 都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区分的.(1)under 表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。
3. in的用法in 表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4. at, about 和around 的用法at 表示"在…旁边",about 或around 表示"在…四周"。
方位介词讲义与习题

表示地点的介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under第一组:over, above 和on 的用法1) over 指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如 :There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:un der / below的用法:1) under 在 ..... 下面 / 正下方: What's under your desk? 2) below 在 ..... 斜下方: Her skirt came below her kn ees.练习:() 1The boat ispass ing thebridge.A.throughB. below C un der D. across () 2 Two pla nes are flyi ngthe city.A. throughB. over,C. on,D,below ()3 We can see a river runningto the east the hill.A.un der B.belowC.overD.on()4 Do you seethe kitethebuildi ng?A. overB. crossC .onD. above第三组:in禾廿on 表示在 ...... •上”1) 门一类一 —镶嵌在墙里的,用 in; 字画一类 挂在墙面一 上的,用 on()1 He put up a map ____ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a door ___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in()3 Any man ____ eyes _____ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with⑶ under在… …下面 / 正下方: What's under your desk? 你书桌底卜是什么? (4) over在••…•正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)

一. 平面方位1.1“前”&“后”in front of “在…前面”(在物体外的前面)in the front of “在…前部”(在物体内部的前面)behind “在…后面”(在物体外的后面)at the back of “在…后部”(在物体内部的后面)1.2 “在左边”on the left (of)“在右边”on the right (of)“在…中间”in the middle (of)1.3 在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示:The teacher is sitting between the twins.Lucy is dancing among her classmates.1.4“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
方位介词讲义与习题。

方位介词讲义与习题二、表示地点的介词、、、、、、(1). 在……里面:. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). 在……上面:. 树上有些苹果。
(3). 在……下面/正下方:'s ? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). 在……正上方: a . 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). 在……斜上方:.(6). 在……斜下方:.(7)在……之后: a . 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) 在……旁边: a é's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9)在……附近:. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) 在……旁:.第一组:, 和的用法1)指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:a .2)指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:.3)指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:a .第二组:/ 的用法:1) 在……下面/正下方:'s ?2) 在……斜下方:.练习:( ) 1 .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 .A. B. , C. , D,( ) 3 a .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 .A. B. C. D.C B B D第三组:和表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用( ) 1 a a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;() 2 a .A. B. C.() 3 's a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2,鸟一类落在树上的,用;苹果一类长在树上的,用() 1 .A. B. C. D.() 2 .A. B, C. D.第四组:表示“接壤”B A B AB AB 在A里——用A和B相邻(接壤)——用A和B 不相邻(不接壤)——用( ) 1 CanadaJapan.A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 2 , .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 China.A. C. D.B B第五组:, 表示“在……”1)表示较小的地点。
如:,2)表示较大的地点。
如:,() 1 . 14 .B. CD. /() 2 88 .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;第六组:和1) 表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
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表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4) over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1) over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building?A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的,用in; 苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组:at, in表示“在……”1) at表示较小的地点。
如:at the bus stop, at home2) in表示较大的地点。
如:in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组:in front of 和in the front of1) in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组:in / intoin表示“在……里面”,强调静态;into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:through / across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across练习1:1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2:1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989,MarchB in March,1989C March,1989D 1989,in March11.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___sevenA /,toB in,toC at,toD on,to12. It's good manners to wait ___lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978A in,on Bat,on Cat,in Don,of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___troubleA over,in Bat,in C in,at D at,for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案:练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。